Name :Meldyana Dwi Fransisca

NIM : 19111030064

Subject : Photografi Communication (diskusi sesi 5)

Shutter Speed:

1. What is shutter speed? Explain how it works in Camera?

Shutter speed or shutter speed is one of the lighting functions in

photography. The shutter speed does not matter how long the light strikes
or hits the camera sensor. Or the time it takes the shutter button to return
to the initial position after we press the button.

2. What is high shutter Speed? Explain the result on picture?

High shutter speed can freeze movement, or in some cases the shutter
speed can be very fast, so the object's movement can be stopped or frozen
(motion freeze), for example when we photograph people running at a
speed of 1 / 1000s then in the photos we produce we can movement to see
the person stopped, or as if silent.
3. What is slow Shutter Speed? Explain the result on picture?

Low shutter speed, the benefit is that we can produce light trails when we
are photographing highways or traffic at night. Because the shutter is open
for a long time, the light generated by passing vehicles will form light
streaks.
Resource : http://www.saveseva.com/mengenal-shutter-speed-dan-fungsinya/

Aperture:

1. What is Aperture? Explain how it works in Lens?

Aperture or also known as aperture is a camera setting that controls or

controls the amount of light captured by the lens. Aperture refers to the
width and narrowness of the lens opening connected to the camera.
Aperture also adjusts the amount of blur on the object or the object's
background. With these two functions, one can adjust the amount of light
entering and determine the depth or background blur of a photo. The unit
or term used to indicate how big the aperture is used is the f-number
(writing is f / number), such as f / 1.8, f / 5.6, f / 22, and others.

2. What is high Aperture? Explain the result on picture?

The smaller the f-number, the larger the aperture formed by the aperture
blade or aperture blade, so it is called a large aperture or high aperture. The
 bigger the lens aperture (the smaller the f-number), the more light will
enter. The reason is simple, like a window, the wider the window is opened,
the more visible light comes in.

3. What is low Aperture? Explain the result on picture?

To get a wide depth of field, usually landscape shooting, use the smallest
aperture of the lens (largest f-number), for example: f / 22.
 Resource : https://tirto.id/apa-itu-aperture-shutter-speed-iso-pada-
kamera-dan-cara-kerj https://www.kamerashot.com/memahami-iso-
fotografi/anya-f1te

ISO:

1. What is ISO? Explain how it works in Camera?

ISO speed or ISO speed indicates the sensitivity of the camera to light
entering or coming. Usually, someone will adjust the ISO of the camera
when they want to add lighting or intentionally give the impression of a dim
light. ISO settings can also be combined with aperture and shutter speed to
maximize the quality of photo light as desired. In the photo caption, ISO will
be written along with the number values, such as ISO 100, ISO 480, ISO,
2300, and so on.

2. What is high ISO? Explain the result on picture?

By using a high ISO, will get a bright photo even though the surrounding
light does not support it. Because, the higher the ISO, the sensitivity or
sensitivity to light will be greater.
3. What is low ISO? Explain the result on picture

The results of photos using low ISO will result in photos that tend
to be dark if the light around them is not sufficient. So, if want to
produce a brighter photo using a low ISO, need to add a flash
light.
Resource : https://tirto.id/apa-itu-aperture-shutter-speed-iso-
pada-kamera-dan-cara-kerjanya-f1te

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Thank you.