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Gpon Presentation
Gpon Presentation
Eric Saniard
2018
Agenda
Slide #3
What is PON?
Passive Optical Network
Passive Optical
Splitter ONT
Optical Line Terminal
ONT
Passive Optical
Internet OLT Splitter
ONU
Feeder
IPTV/CATV Optical Network Unit
Slide #4
Why PON ?
<1Mbps 3M 8M 25M 100M 2.5G 10G
Coverage ~20-30km
diameter <3km <2km <1km
VoD Live TV
Internet
HDTV VoD
Service Video conferencing
Game
requirements Remote control HDTV
1490nm
1310nm
To separate upstream/downstream signals of multiple users over a single fibre, GPON adopts
two multiplexing mechanism:
Ø PON is a kind of passive optical network, broadband point to multiple-points architecture;
Ø PON is short for Passive Optical Network ;
– In downstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a broadcast manner;
Ø GPON consists of Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit/Terminal
– In upstream (direction,
ONU/ONT)data packets
and Optical are transmitted
Distribution in a TDMA
Network (ODN) manner.
including Passive Optical Splitter.
Slide #6
GPON Principle --- Downstream Data
Broadcast mode
Slide #7
GPON Principle --- Upstream Data
TDMA mode
Slide #8
PON Standards
Slide #9
Recent progress in PON Standards
Slide #10
Overview of Optical Access Network
Slide #11
Architecture of Optical Access Network
Slide #12
Architecture of Optical Access Network
Slide #13
GPON mode of protection
Slide #14
GPON Network Protection Mode
Type A: No protection
Slide #15
GPON Power Budget
Slide #16
Optical Power Attenuation
2:N optical
splitter
Slide #17
Fiber Attenuation and Power Budget
Ø Fibre attenuation relates to the fibre length
About 0.5 dB max per km
Ø The attenuation of fibre splicing point is for 1310nm and 0.3dB max
per Km for 1490nm
typically 0.1dB/02dB
Minimum loss 5 dB 10 dB 13 dB 15 dB
Maximum loss 20 dB 25 dB 28 dB 30 dB
NOTE – The requirements of a particular class may be more stringent for one
system type than for another, e.g. the class C attenuation range is inherently
more stringent due to the use of a 1:2 splitter/combiner having a loss of
about 3 dB.
Slide #18
Parameters of GPON Interfaces (Class B+)
Slide #19
Parameters of GPON Interfaces (Class B+)
Slide #20
Management and Service Provisioning
Slide #21
GPON NMS
NMS is connected with OLTs only
through a DCN
GPON NMS provides all the management needs through an intuitive GUI for:
Ø configuration,
Ø Maintenance,
Ø Troubleshooting,
Ø Seamless integration into an OSS environment with northbound interfaces,
Ø ONU/ONT plug & play.
Ø Some vendors can support integrated OTDR.
Slide #22
GPON Service Provisioning and Zero Configuration on Terminals
Carriers’ nightmare
Flexible Configuration plan of GPON
Initial configurations (such as service system information
configuration, data configuration) are required on GPON supports zero configuration on
terminals and then they can be put into use. To finish terminals and plug-and-play of terminals,
these configurations, it is not cost-effective to carriers. which is cost-effective.
Application scenario
NMS
Access Network
Use OMCI to finishing data
configuration on ONT 3
2
STB ONT ONT
Start up ONT and make registration with serial number ONT
User ONT
Slide #23
Basic Services over GPON Network
Slide #24
Triple Play in GPON
BB service platform
PC TL1/CORBA VoD Server
/API Notification
Middle
SFU Carrier’s OSS
ware
IPTV
NMS
Phone
Ethernet Intern
L et
VDS MDU IP Core
CPE
MSE
Splitter OLT
PC
SBU BRAS
Phone AAA Server
Soft switch
CBU
Base station
FE
E1
IP
Voice
Slide #25
TDM service solutions in GPON
PBX
CESoP mode
l With fixed upstream/downstream
E1/T1 Native mode frame structure, periodic
multiframes are transmitted in
ONT
GPON line. So, GPON can
ODN
transmit TDM service with first-
PSTN born advantage.
BUSINESS
Slide #26
RF Overlay Service Solution in GPON
EDFA
(Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier)
Slide #27
Main vendors & Installation
example
Slide #28
Main GPON Vendors
Slide #29
Examples of Huawei OLT
5800-X17: 5800-X2:
Switching capacity: 7 Tbit/s Switching capacity: 480 Gbit/s
272 x GPON/EPON 32 x GPON/EPON
816 x GE/FE 96 x GE/FE
136 x 10G GPON/10G EPON 16 x 10G GPON/10G EPON
136 x 10G GE 16 x 10G GE
544 x E1 64 x E1
H x W x D: H x W x D:
493 mm x 287 mm x 486 mm 442 mm x 268.7 mm x 88.1 mm
Slide #30
Examples of Nokia ONTs
Slide #31
Optical Distribution Network (ODN) Passive Accessories
Floor distribution
board
Slide #32
Installation: 1- CENTRAL OFFICE OLT & ODF
Slide #33
Installation: 2 - Optical fiber cable in existing infrastructure
(example: sewers)
Slide #34
Installation: 3 - Optical fiber cable in existing infrastructure
(from sewers to upper side)
Optical Fibre Cable
Slide #35
Installation: 4 - Optical fiber cable arrival in Private domain
Optical Fibre Cable
Slide #36
Installation: 5 - Optical fiber cable arrival in Building
Optical Fibre Cable
Slide #37
Installation: 6 – Arrival of optical fiber cable in the building
splitter box (Multi operators)
Splitters and
distribution
Slide #38
Installation: 7- Building connection box
Slide #39
Installation: 8 - Distribution box per floor
Slide #40
Installation: 9 – Subscriber connection box
Slide #41
Installation: 10 - ONT
Slide #42
GPON Acronyms & Abbreviations:
AON - Active Optical Network OAN - Optical Access Network
APON - ATM Passive Optical Network OCn - Optical Carrier
[same as ATM-PON] ODN - Optical Distribution
ATM-PON - ATM PON [same as BPON] Network
OEC - Optical Electrical
BPON - Broadband Passive Optical Network Converter
ONT - Optical Network Terminal
CPE - Customer Premises Equipment [ITU-T]
ONU - Optical Network Unit
DBA - Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation [IEEE]
OLT - Optical Line Terminal
DOCSIS - Data Over Cable Service Interface OLT - Optical Line Termination
Specification
EFN - Ethernet in the First Mile OLT - Optical Line Terminal
OMCI - ONU Management and
EPON - Ethernet PON Control Interface
FSAN - Full Service Access Network
PMD - Physical Medium
FTTC - Fiber To The Curb Dependent
FttD - Fiber To The Desk POL - Passive Optical LAN
FTTN - Fiber To The Node PON - Passive Optical Network
FTTP - Fiber To The Premises
GbE - Gigabit Ethernet RFoG - RF over Glass
GE-PON - Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical RF-PON - Radio Frequency PON
Network TDM-PON - Time Domain
GEPON - Gigabit Ethernet PON Multiplexing PON
GPON - Gigibit PON UNI - User Network Interface
HFC - Hybrid Fiber Coaxial WDM-PON - Wavelength Division
HFC-PON - Hybrid-Fiber-Coax PON Multiplexing PON
Slide #43
Thank You