Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.wound l. рана
deep, wide глубокая, широкая
flesh поверхностная
infected инфицированная
2. injury 2. травма
3. fracture 3. перелом
closed закрытый
open открытый
with / without dislocation со / без смещением
swelling , с отеком
4. bleeding 4.кровотечение
internal внутреннее
external внешнее
massive обильное
5. burns, scalds 5. ожоги, ожоги паром
extensive, major обширные, сильные
6. pain 6. боль
chest pain боль в области груди
abdomen pain боль в области живота
aching pain ноющая боль sharp / acute pain_ острая боль
7. unresponsive, unconscious 7. без сознания
8. fever 8. лихорадка
9. vomiting 9. рвота
uncontrollable неукротимая
10. skin eruption / rash 10. кожная сыпь
11. pulse 11. пульс
swift частый
slow вялый
irregular нерегулярный
12. breathing / respiration 12. дыхание
rapid учащенное
shallow поверхностное
irregular прерывистое
13. heart arrest 13. остановка сердца
14. poisoning 14. отравление
chemical химическое
food пищевое
blood заражение крови
15. nausea 15. тошнота
16. drowsiness . 16. вялость, сонливость
17. dizziness 17. головокружение
18. suffocation 18. удушье
19. diarrhea 19. понос
20. convulsions 20. судороги
RESOLUTION A.814(19)
adopted on 23 November 1995
GUIDELINES FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF FALSE DISTRESS ALERTS
APPENDIX
INSTRUCTIONS FOR MARINERS AND OTHERS* ON HOW TO CANCEL A FALSE DISTRESS ALERT
1 VHF DSC
1. switch off transmitter immediately**;
2. switch equipment on and set to Channel 16, and
3. make broadcast to "All Stations" giving the ship's name, call sign and DSC number, and cancel the false distress alert.
Example
All Stations, All Stations, All Stations This is NAME, CALL SIGN, DSC NUMBER(MMSI), POSITION.
Cancel my distress alert of DATE, TIME UTC, == Master NAME, CALL SIGN, DSC NUMBER. DATE, TIME
UTC.
2 MF DSC
1. switch off equipment immediately**;
2. switch equipment on and tune for radiotelephony transmission on 2182 kHz, and
3. make broadcast to "All Stations" giving the ship's name, call sign and DSC number, and cxancel the false distress alert.
* Appropriate signals should precede these messages in accordance with the ITU Radio Regulations chapter NIX.
**This applies when the false alert is detected during transmission.
Example
A II Stations, All Stations, All Stations This is NAME, CALL SIGN. DSC NUMBER, POSITION.
Cancel my distress alert of DA TE. TIME UTC, = Master NAME, CALL SIGN, DSC NUMBER, DATE, . TIME UTC.
3 HF DSC
As for MF, but the alert must be cancelled on all the frequency bands on which it was transmitted.
Hence, in stage 2.2 the transmitter should be tuned consecutively to the radiotelephony distress
frequencies in the 4, 6, 8,12 and 16 MHz bands, as necessary
4 Inmarsat-C
Notify the appropriate RCC to cancel the alert by sending a distress priority message via the same CES
through which the false distress alert was sent
Example of message
NAME, CALL SIGN, IDENTITY NUMBER.
POSITION,
Cancel my Inmarsat-C distress
alert of DATE, TIME UTC
= = Master +
5 EPIRBs
If for any reason an EPIRB is activated accidentally, the ship should contact the nearest coast station or an appropriate coast
earth station or RCC and cancel the distress alert
6 General
6 l Notwithstanding the above, ships may use any means available to them to inform the
appropriate authorities that a false distress alert has been transmitted and should be cancelled.
62 No action will normally be taken against any ship or mariner for reporting and cancelling a
false distress alert. However, in view of the serious consequences of false alerts, and the strict ban on their transmission.
Governments may prosecute in cases of repeated violations
РЕГЛАМЕНТ РАДИОСВЯЗИ
ПВ 2177 2189,5
КВ – 4 МГц 4208 4208,5 4209
КВ – 6 МГц 6312,5 6313 6313,5
КВ – 8 МГц 8415 8415,5 8416
КВ – 12 МГц 12577,5 12578 12578,5
КВ – 16 МГц 16805 16805,5 16806
КВ – 18 МГц 18898,5 18889 18889,5
КВ – 22 МГц 22374,5 22375 22375,5
КВ – 25 МГц 25208,5 25209 25209,5