In this tutorial ➢Current (convection and conduction) ➢Conductors ➢polarization in dielectric ➢Boundary conditions
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Current
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Convection Current
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Conduction Current
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conductors
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Polarization in dielectric • Dielectric posses no free charge that can move when electric field is applied • All charge are bounded to their atoms and when an electric field is applied positive charges goes one way and negative charge goes the opposite direction • A dielectric in which this displacement has taken place is called polarized. • We can classify this dielectric as polar and non polar
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Polarization in dielectric
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Polarization in dielectric
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Polarization in dielectric
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Polarization in dielectric
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Polarization in dielectric
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Polarization in dielectric
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Polarization in dielectric
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Examples #Q1
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Examples #Q2
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Examples #Q3
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Examples #Q4
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Boundary condition
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Dielectric –Dielectric boundary condition Consider two different dielectric which are characterized by
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Dielectric –Dielectric boundary condition If we apply
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Dielectric –Dielectric boundary condition If we apply
If no free charge exist on the interface
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Dielectric –Dielectric boundary condition We can use the boundary condition to determine The refraction angle across the interface
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Conductor –Dielectric boundary condition
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Conductor –Dielectric boundary condition • For conductors we can say that
1. No electric field may exist within a conductor; that is, ρv = 0, E =
0 2. Since E = −∇V = 0 V = const, there can be no potential difference between any two points in the conductor; that is, a conductor is an equipotential body. 3. The electric field E can be external to the conductor and normal to its surface, viz., 4. Conductors can be used for electrostatic screening or shielding.