LATIHAN SOAL SYSTEM KONTROL

TEHNIK /SMT. 3 /2020

1. In an open loop system :

a) Output control the input signal
b) Output has no control over input signal
c) Some other variable control the input signal
d) Neither output nor any other variable has any effect on input

2. Automatic control system in which output is a variable is called

a) Closed loop system

b) Servomechanism

c) Automatic regulating system

d) Process control system

3. Output of the feedback control system should be a function of

a) Input
b) Reference and output
c) Feedback signal
d) None of these

4. In an open loop control system

(a) Output is independent of control input

(b) Output is dependent on control input

(c) Only system parameters have effect on the control output

(d) None of the above

5. A control system in which the control action is somehow dependent on the output is
known as

(a) Closed loop system

(b) Semi closed loop system

(c) Open system

(d) None of the above

6. In open loop system

(a) the control action depends on the size of the system

(b) the control action depends on system variables

 (c) the control action depends on the input signal

(d) the control action is independent of the output

7. A good control system has all the following features except

(a) good stability

(b) slow response

(c) good accuracy

(d) sufficient power handling capacity

8. An automatic toaster is a ______ loop control system.

(a) open

(b) closed

(c) partially closed

(d) any of the above

9. A closed loop system is distinguished from open loop system by which of the following ?

(a) Servomechanism

(b) Feedback

(c) Output pattern

(d) Input pattern

10. The output of a feedback control system must be a function of

(a) reference and output

(b) reference and input

(c) input and feedback signal

(d) output and feedback signal

11. A Bourdon Tube is used to assist the measurement of which of the following?
a. Light.
b. Temperature.
c. Pressure.
d. Length.

12. Is a part of the human temperature control system.

(a) Digestive system

(b) Perspiration system

 (c) Ear

(d) Leg movement

13. By which of the following the control action is determined when a man walks along a
path ?

(a) Brain

(b) Hands

(c) Legs

(d) Eyes

14. Bimetallic strips can be used to measure………

A. pressure
B. flow
C. temperature
D. length
15. Pressure can be measured by a………
a. liquid in glass thermometer.
b. flowmeter.
c. Bourdon tube.
d. Bimetal strip.

16. Temperature can be measured by a……..

a. liquid in glass thermometer.
b. Bourdon tube.
c. ruler.
d. manometer.

17. Which of the following should be done to make an unstable system stable ?

(a) The gain of the system should be decreased

(b) The gain of the system should be increased

(c) The number of poles to the loop transfer function should be increased

(d) The number of zeros to the loop transfer function should be increased

18. The output of a feedback control system must be a function of

(a) reference and output

(b) reference and input

(e) input and feedback signal

 (d) output and feedback signal

19. On which of the following factors does the sensitivity of a closed loop system to gain
changes and load disturbances depend ?

(a) Frequency

(b) Loop gain

(c) Forward gain

(d) All of the above

20. In an automatic control system which of the following elements is not used ?

(a) Error detector

(b) Final control element

(c) Sensor

(d) Oscillator

BAGIAN B : PILIH 5 SOAL DARI SOAL-SOAL BERIKUT :

1. CONTROLLER

Liquid out let

Sensor level

# Jelas kan fungsi komponen system pengendalian permukaan (level control system ?,,,,,

# jelas kan prinsip proses kerja nya ?........

# Buat kan Block Diagaram nya dan jelas kan ?....

Figure 1.3: Liquid Level Control System

2.
Disturbance
Input
Error Output
signalr Controlled
(t)
e(t) c(t)
Controller Actuator System
+_ +
+

b(t) Feedback
# jelas kan proses Blok Diagram di atas ?...........

3. A tank holds water with a depth of 8.5 ft. What is the pressure at the tank bottom in psi and Pa
(density = 103 kg/m3)?
4. A SS pressure sensor that outputs 35 mV/kPa for a pressure variation of 0.0 to 20 kPa willbe
used to measure the level of a liquid with a density of 1.3x10 3kg/ m3. What
voltageoutput will be expected for level variations from 0 to 2.5 m? What is the
sensitivity for level measurement expressed in mV/cm?
5. The level of ethyl alcohol is to be measured from 0 to 7 m using a capacitive system
such as that shown in Figure 10b. The following specifications define the system:

for ethyl alcohol: K = 26 (for air, K = 1)

cylinder separation: d = 0.5 cm

plate area: A = 2 RL

where R = 5.75 cm = average radius

L = distance along cylinder axis

o= 8,85 pF/m = permitivitas bahan

Find the range of capacity variation as the alcohol level varies from 0 to 7 m.

6. COMPARISON BETWEEN OPEN-LOOP AND CLOSED-LOOPSYSTEMS

Table 1 below shows the pros and cons comparison between the open-loop and closed-
loop systems.

Table1: Comparison of the Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Systems

Open-Loop System Closed-Loop System

Advantages Advantages
1.
2.
3.

4.
 Disadvantages Disadvantages
1.

2.
3.

# isilah tabel di atas Advantage dan Disadvantages ( Keuntungan dan kerugian ) ?......

7. Germanium has a band gap of 0.73 eV. Find the maximum wavelength for resistance change by photon
absorption. Note that 1.6 x 10-19 J = 1 eV.
8. A tachometer has the characteristic shown in Fig. 1.b. What is its gain?[ex.1
Tachometer]

Figure 1.b Tachometer characteristic .