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3. A Robot is a
(A) Programmable
(B) Multi functional manipulator
(C) Zeroeth pass
(D) All of the above
4. Which of the following is not the functionality of Robot?
a) Reprogramability
b) Multifunctionality
c) Responsibility
d) Efficient Performance
5. _________ is a general purpose, programmable machine possessing certain human like
characteristics.
(A) Robot
(B) Manipulator
(C) Gripper
(D) None of the above
6. _____ is area of engineering and science which understand the different principles,
structure and programming of robot.
(A) Mechatronics
(B) Robotics
(C) Aeronautics
(D) None of the above
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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KARAIKUDI.
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7. For a robot unit to be considered a functional industrial robot, typically, how many degrees of
freedom would the robot have?
a)three
b)four
c)six
d) eight
8. The number of moveable joints in the base, the arm, and the end effectors of the robot
determines_________
a) degrees of freedom
b) payload capacity
c) operational limits
d) flexibility
9. Which of the basic parts of a robot unit would include the computer circuitry that could be programmed
to determine what the robot would do?
a) sensor
b) controller
c) arm
d) end effector
10. What is the name for space inside which a robot unit operates?
a) environment
b) spatial base
c) work envelope
d) exclusion zone
11. Industrial Robots are generally designed to carry which of the following coordinate system(s).
a) A Cartesian coordinate systems
b) B Polar coordinate systems
c) C Cylindrical coordinate system
d) D All of the above
12. Industrial Robots are generally designed to carry ________ is coordinate system(s).
a) Cartesian coordinate systems
b) Polar coordinate systems
c) Cylindrical coordinate system
d) All of the above
15. The Robot designed with cylindrical coordinate systems has ________
a) A Three linear movements
b) B Three rotational movements
c) C Two linear and one rotational movement
d) D Two rotational and one linear moveme
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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16. ____ is also known as work volume of robot.
(A) Work envelope
(B) Speed of movement
(C) Load carrying capacity
(D) Precision of movement
a). 2
b). 3
c). 1
d). 0
20. Technology that is concerned with the use of mechanical, electronic and computer based systems in the
operation and control of production
a). Mechanization
b). Automation
c). Industrialization.
d). all the above.
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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22. Clockwise of Anti clockwise rotation about the vertical axis to the perpendicular arm is provided
through
a) Shoulder swivel
b) Elbow extension
c) Arm sweep
d) Wrist bend
23. Radial movement (in & out) to the manipulator arm is provided by
a) Elbow extension
b) Wrist bend
c) Wrist swivel
d) Wrist yaw
24. The speed at which robot is capable of manipulating its end effector is known as the_________.
(A) Velocity of robot
(B) Maximum reach
(C) Speed of movement
(D) Load carrying capacity
a.karel capek
b.rossem
c.issac asimor
d.miller
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30. The arrangement of joints is known as RRP configuration is .
a. gantry
b. polar
c. articulated
d. cylindrical
31. The selective complaints on assembly robots arm are called as .
a. scara
b. puma
c. stand ford
d. none.
32. The wrist motion in a plane perpendicular to the end of the arm is called .
a. roll
b. pitch
c. yaw
d. none
33. The wrist motion in a vertical plane passing through the arm is called .
a. pitch
b. yaw
c. roll
d. none
34. The wrist motion in a horizontal plane passing through the arm iscalled .
a. pitch
b. roll
c. yaw
d. none
35. Highly load carrying capacity can be obtained from .
a. special robot
b. architectural robot
c. cylindrical robot
d. scara robot
36. Highly rigid along vertical direction capability can be obtained from .
a. special robot
b. architectural ronot
c. cylindrical robot
d. scara robot
37. A programmable, multifunction manipulator designed to move materials, parts, tools or specific
devices.
A. Industrial robot
B. Android
C. Actuator
D. End effector
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
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38. The technology for automations
A. avionics
B. cryogenics
C. cryotronics
D. robotics
39. A robot program that has the ability to move a robot to any position within the range but without
specific path.
A. positive-stop program
B. point-to-point program
C. continuous path program
D. compound program
40. A robot program that has the ability to move a robot to any position within the range with specific path.
A. positive-stop program
B. point-to-point program
C. continuous path program
D. compound program
a. point to point
b. pick and place
c. continuous path
d. point to multi-point
44. The individual sections of the robot arm between the joints are_______.
a. arms
b. branches
c. links
d. axes
45. The ______are two of the most common mechanical configurations of industrial robots.
a. spherical and pneumatic
b. articulated arm and cylindrical
c. spherical and hydraulic
d. jointed-arm and electric
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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46. . It is a robot structure wherein the body can rotate horizontally and the arm can move vertically and
horizontally.
a. polar structure
b. pivotal
c. cylindrical structure
d. roborat
a.forced labour
b.slaves
c.mechanical manipulator
d.humanoid
a. painting
b. assembly
c. deburring
d. welding
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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3. A system in which the precise movement of a large load is controlled by a relatively weak signal.
A. hydraulic
B. electro
C. synchro
D. servo
4. Actuators used in industrial robots
A. electric motors
B. fluid motors
C. fluid cylinders
D. all of these are correct
5. Which of the actuators that has the greatest force capability?
A. electric
B. hydraulic fluid
C. pneumatic
D. magnetic
6. Actuator that requires the highest initial cost:
A. electric
B. hydraulic
C. pneumatic
D. magnetic
7. Robot actuator that has the highest operating cost:
A. electric
B. hydraulic
C. pneumatic
D. magnetic
18. ________ is the back and forth motion of pistons inside of cylinders that provide the flow of fluid.
a) Fluid pump
b) Gravity pump
c) Reciprocating pump
d) Displacement pump
19. Which type of motion is transmitted by hydraulic actuators?
a) Linear motion
b) Rotary motion
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
20. What is the function of electric actuator?
a) Converts electrical energy into mechanical torque
b) Converts mechanical torque into electrical energy
c)Converts mechanical energy into mechanical torque
d) None of the above
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
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d) None of the above
22. In which system does the output not affect the process in any way?
a) Open loop system
b) Closed loop system
c) Both a. And b.
d) None of the above
23. A servo motor is a typical example of _____
a) Electronics system
b) Mechanical system
c) Computer system
d) Mechatronics system
24. Which type of device is a stepper motor?
a) Electromechanical
b) Electrochemical
c) Embedded system
d) Electromagnetic
25. The speed of the rotation of the stepper motor depends on ________
a) torque
b) number of input pulses
c) frequency of input pulses
d) solenoid
26. The field of an induction motor rotor rotates relative to the stator at
a) Rotor speed
b) Synchronous speed
c) Slip speed
d) Very low speed
27. Soft gripper used in robots is one having
(a) point contact between the finger and object.
(b) area contact between the finger and object.
(c) line contact between the finger and object.
(d) none of the above.
28. For gripping a long stainless steel plate of thickness 10 mm, which one of the following grippers is
recommended?
(a) Cam actuated mechanical gripper
(b) Gripper with rotary actuation
(c) Magnetic gripper
(d) Vacuum gripper
29. Grippers are used to_____.
(A) Hold the objects
(B) Sense the objects
(C) Move the objects
(D) Both (A) & (C)
30. ____ grippers are used to pick up light weight materials such as paper,cloth etc.
a. frame
b. link
c. joint
d. none
a. camera
b. ctd
c. ccd
d. All a b & c
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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3. The output of image device is a continuous analog signal that is proportional to______
a) Tomography
b) Syntax
c) Algorithm
d) Grey scale image
10. Vision sensor is_____
a. taclite
b. Sonar
c. Ccd camera
d. Conductive rubber
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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11. In tele operation the human to guide a robotic device using a ____ interface.
17. To convert a continuous sensed data into Digital form, which of the following is required?
a) Sampling
b) Quantization
c) Both Sampling and Quantization
d) Neither Sampling nor Quantization
18. The quality of a digital image is well determined by ___________
a) The number of samples
b) The discrete gray levels
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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19. How is sampling accomplished when a sensing array is used for image acquisition?
a) The number of sensors in the strip establishes the sampling limitations in one image direction and
Mechanical motion in the other direction
b) The number of sensors in the sensing array defines the limits of sampling in both directions
c) The number of mechanical increments at which we activate the sensor to collect data
d) None of the mentioned
20. How does sampling gets accomplished with a sensing strip being used for image acquisition?
a) The number of sensors in the strip establishes the sampling limitations in one image
direction and Mechanical motion in the other direction
b) The number of sensors in the sensing array establishes the limits of sampling in both directions
c) The number of mechanical increments when the sensor is activated to collect data
d) None of the mentioned
21. How is sampling been done when an image is generated by a single sensing element combined with
mechanical motion?
a) The number of sensors in the strip defines the sampling limitations in one direction and
Mechanical motion in the other direction.
b) The number of sensors in the sensing array establishes the limits of sampling in both directions.
c) The number of mechanical increments when the sensor is activated to collect data.
d) None of the mentioned.
22. For a continuous image f(x, y), Quantization is defined as
a) Digitizing the coordinate values
b) Digitizing the amplitude values
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
23. For a continuous image f(x, y), how could be Sampling defined?
a) Digitizing the coordinate values
b) Digitizing the amplitude values
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned
24. A continuous image is digitised at _______ points.
a) random
b) vertex
c) contour
d) sampling
25. The transition between continuous values of the image function and its digital equivalent is called
______________
a) Quantisation
b) Sampling
c) Rasterisation
d) None of the Mentioned
26. Images quantised with insufficient brightness levels will lead to the occurrence of ____________
a) Pixillation
b) Blurring
c) False Contours
d) None of the Mentioned
27. The smallest discernible change in intensity level is called ____________
a) Intensity Resolution
b) Contour
c) Saturation
d) Contrast
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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28. What is the tool used in tasks such as zooming, shrinking, rotating, etc.?
a) Sampling
b) Interpolation
c) Filters
d) None of the Mentioned
29. The more correct a senor can measure, the more ________ it is:
a) Accurate
b) Precise
c) Scaled
d) Extent
a) Accuracy
b) Precision
c) Resolution
d) Scale
31. Touch screen of mobile phone uses:
a) AFR Sensor
b) Pellistor
c) Viscometer
d) Tactile sensors
32. The thermistor whose resistance increase by increasing temperature:
a) NTC Thermistor
b) PTC Thermistor
c) None of these
d) Any of these
33. Sound to electrical energy transducer:
a) Microphone
b) AFR
c) Tactile sensor
d) Pellistor
34. Which type of sensor is used to measure the distance between the vehicle and other objects in its
environment:
a) Ultrasonic sensor
b) Tactile sensor
c) Motion sensor
d) None of these
35. The following main dynamic characteristic(s) is usually considered in Mechatronics application of
sensors.
a) Response Time
b) Rise Time
c) Time Constant
d) All of The Above
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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36. Change in output of sensor with change in input is
a) Threashold
b) Slew rate
c) Sensitivity
d) None of the mentioned
37. Inductive proximity sensors can be effective only when the objects are of _____ materials.
a) Ferro magnetic
b) Diamagnetic
c) Paramagnetic
d) All of the above
38. Following is not an example of transducer.
a) Analog voltmeter
b) Thermocouple
c) Photo electric cell
d) Pnuematic cylinder
39. Any radiation of appropriate wavelength fall on the depletion layer of p-n junction develops a potential
difference between the junction is working principle of
a) Hall Effect sensor
b) Proximity sensor
c) Light sensor
d) All of the above
40. Which of the following is not an analog sensor
a) Potentiometer
b) Force-sensing resistors
c) Accelerometers
d) none of the mentioned
41. Which of the following is correct for tactile sensors
a) Touch sensitive
b) Pressure sensitive
c) Input voltage sensitive
d) Humidity sensitive
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
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43. A device that senses that an object is only a shot distance away and measures how far away it is from
the robot its______________.
a) vision camera
b) proximity detector
c) strain gauge
d) limit switch
44. A device that divides the rotation angle of a shaft into functions of a degree and then reads out the
present angle in some binary code the device called.
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50. Which of the following is/are practical applications of Tactile sensors:
a) Elevators
b) Mobile phones
c) Robotics
d) All of these
52. The extent to which a machine vision system can differentiate between two objects is called the:
A. Magnification.
B. Sensitivity.
C. Selectivity.
D. Resolution.
53. An automotive robot might best keep itself traveling down a specific lane of traffic by using:
A. Binaural hearing.
B. Epipolar navigation.
C. Edge detection.
D. A second-generation end effector
UNIT IV ROBOT KINEMATICS AND ROBOT PROGRAMMING
a. forward kinematics
b. backward kinematics
c. inverse kinematics
d. none
2. In inverse kinematics we can find .
a.
b.
c.
e. none
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
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4. The representation of 3 set of rotations frames are called .
a. eular angles
b. transformation angle
c. translation angles
d. orientation angles
a. prismatic joint
b. revolute joint
c. lower pair joint
d. higher pair joint
6. In which mathematical approach solving for inverse kinematics for closed form__________
a) algebric
b) geometric
c) all three a,b,c
d) nuemerical
7. The definition for _____________is the determination of all possible and feasible sets of joint
variables, which would achieve the specified position and orientation of the manipulator’s end
effector with respect to the base frame.
a. inverse kinematics
b. forward kinematics
c. indirect kinematics
d. none
8.The region that can be reached by the origin of the end effector frame with at lest one orientation is
called
a. Reachable workspace
b. manipulators workspace
c. dexterous workspace
d. none
9.The space where is end effector can reach every point from all orientation is called .
a. Reachable workspace
b. manipulators workspace
c. dexterous workspace
d. none
10. The robot have existence of solution in dexterous workspace it has __________
a.position & orientation
b. position solution
c. closed form solution
d.numerical solution
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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11. The number of solution for the inverse kinematics problem of the given 6 degrees of freedom
manipulation arm is __________
a.6
b.3
c.4
d.none
12. The direct Q inverse kinematic models were establish the relationship between the manipulator’s
__________
a.Joint displacements Q position & orientation of end effecter
b.Link displacement
c.Position & orientation of end effector
d.All
13. The ability of the robot to move freely in all direction of the workspace __________
a. robot manipulability
b. quantitative measure of manipulator
c. end point sensitivity
d. robot control
14. Ө=?
a. Ө = tan2 (x/y)
b. Ө = cos2 (x/y)
c. Ө = cos2 (y/x)
d. Ө = £m (x/y)
15. The transformation from joint velocities to the end effectors velocity is described by matrix, called
__________
a.The Jacobean matrix
b.Orientation matrix
c.Position matrix
d.None
17. The step by step execution of the robot task controlled by______
a. Task generation
b. Task interpreter
c. Arm motion control
d. Supervisory control
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
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18. The commands of these axial motions are given by the operator when the desired position is reached,
the stores the co-ordinates of the computer memory. This process of programming called as_______
a. manual teaching
b. lead teaching
c. walk through teaching
e. offline programming
19. In a typical teach pendant have control commands “move”mode used for_______
a. to manipulate the robot
b. to run a program
c. activated the joint control
d. to initialize the robot to known position
20. In a typical teach pendant have control commands “home”mode used for_______
a. to manipulate the robot
b. to run a program
c. activated the joint control
d. to initialize the robot to known position
21. In a typical teach pendant have control commands “step”mode used for_______
a. to manipulate the robot
b. to run a program
c. useful to move the robot though the program one advance at a time
d. to initialize the robot to known position
22. For offline robot programming_________ software used .
a.igrip
b.robcad
c.robot studio
d.all of above
23. The manipulator easy to create an environment for programming by using _________
a. manual teaching
b. lead teaching
c. walk through teaching
d. offline programming
24. A robot software or program that produces only two-position motion for a given robot axis.
A. positive-stop
B. point-to-point
C. continuous-path
D. hard interrupt
25. A robot program that has the ability to move a robot to any position within the range but without
specific path.
E. positive-stop program
F. point-to-point program
G. continuous path program
H. compound program
26. A robot program that has the ability to move a robot to any position within the range with specific path.
E. positive-stop program
F. point-to-point program
G. continuous path program
H. compound progra
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
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27. From the following in which FMS layout robots are used as material handling system.
(A) Ladder layout
(B) Open field layout
(C) Loop layout
(D) Robot centered layout
18. Which among the below method of charging needs manual effort?
a) Battery Swap
b) Opportunity Charging
c) Automatic battery swap
d) All of these
19. Which among the below condition or operation can be best replaced by robot?
a) Hazardous or uncomfortable working conditions
b) Repetitive operations
c) Multishift operations
d) All of these
20. Which among is not the Sources of Hazards?
a) Human error
b) Control error
c) unauthorized access
d) Continuous operation cycle
21. Which among the below is Safety Guide lines?
a) Use of Barriers
b) Use of sign boards
c) Use of automatic doors in robot work place
d) All of these
22. Which among the below is not the Investment cost?
a) Robot purchase cost
b) Engineering cost
c) Special tooling
d) Maintenance cost
23. Pick up the method used for project evaluation and selection in capital budgeting from the
following:
a) Payback period
b) Internal ratio of return
c) Net present worth
d) All of the above
24. Which of the following is used for selecting the best alternative from among a set of mutually
exclusive alternatives in economic analysis ?
a) Present worth analysis
b) Annual cash flow
c) Rate of return
d) All of the above
25. Which among the below is not the Operating cost?
a) Direct labour cost
b) Indirect labour cost
c) Maintenance
d) Engineering cost
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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26. Which of the following is not a relevant cost in capital budgeting?
a).Sunk cost
b).Opportunity cost
C).Allocated overheads
d).Both (A) and (C) above
27. Which of the following statements concerning the payback period, is not true?
a) The payback period is simple to calculate and understand.
b) The payback period measures the time that a project will take to generate enough cash flows to
cover the initial investment.
c) The payback period ignores cash flows after the payback point has been reached.
d) It takes account of the time value of money.
28. The accounting rate of return is measured as follows:
a) Average annual profit expressed as a percentage of the total funds invested in the project.
b) Average annual profit expressed as a percentage of the average funds invested in the
project.
c) Total profits expressed as a percentage of the average funds invested in the project.
d) Total profits expressed as a percentage of the total funds invested in the project.
D.SIVARAMAN AP/MECH
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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PH: 9788991886