Eng_abdelmonem shaban

Earthing

Ch24: EARTHING 391 Power System Distribution

Power System Distribution

Ch24: Circuit Breaker 392 Power System Distribution

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Ch24: EARTHING 393 Power System Distribution

Power System Distribution

Ch24: Circuit Breaker 394 Power System Distribution

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grounding Systems

Ch24: EARTHING 395 Power System Distribution

Power System Distribution

Ch24: Circuit Breaker 396 Power System Distribution

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Ch24: EARTHING 397 Power System Distribution

Power System Distribution

. .

TN-S
TN-C TN-S

Ch24: Circuit Breaker 398 Power System Distribution

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electrodes

Ch24: EARTHING 399 Power System Distribution

Power System Distribution

45

Ch24: Circuit Breaker 400 Power System Distribution

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mm2

2 2

4 4
6 6

10 10
16 16
16 25

16 35

25 50
35 70

50 95
70 120

70 150

95 185
120 240

150 300

Ch24: EARTHING 401 Power System Distribution

Power System Distribution

Ch24: Circuit Breaker 402 Power System Distribution

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Ch24: EARTHING 403 Power System Distribution

Power System Distribution

30 4
(C1 ,C2)
(P1 , P2)
( )
(D)
(A) (D=3/4 A)

: ( .
=2 AR

Ch24: Circuit Breaker 404 Power System Distribution

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Ch24: EARTHING 405 Power System Distribution

Power System Distribution

EARTHING SYSTEM CALCULATION

ACCORDING TO BRITISH STANDARD

R
L is the length of rod, in meter (m);
d is the diameter of rod or pipe, in meters (m);
meter .m).

i. vertical parallel electrodes arranged hollow square

Where:

S is the distance between adjacent rods, in m;

.m;
is a factor given in Table 4 or Table 5;
n is the number of electrodes

Ch24: Circuit Breaker 406 Power System Distribution

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ii. Vertical parallel electrodes arranged in a line

Where:

R is the resistance of the

S is the distance between adjacent rods, in m;
.m;
is a factor given in Table 4 or Table 5;
n is the number of electrodes

Ch24: EARTHING 407 Power System Distribution

Power System Distribution

iii. Three rods at the vertices of an equilateral triangle

vertices of an equilateral triangle

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:

.
.
. 2
.

Ch24: Circuit Breaker 408 Power System Distribution

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30 10
(

Where:

I is the average fault current, in A (r.m.s)

T is the fault current duration, in low voltage take 0.1 sec.

K is the current density, in A/mm2

Ch24: EARTHING 409 Power System Distribution

Power System Distribution

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fall of potential

P1 C1
.
60 30 C2

60 30 P2
. C2 61.8 %)
.

Ch24: Circuit Breaker 410 Power System Distribution

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Ch24: EARTHING 411 Power System Distribution