Traffic Laws and Driver's License Requirements

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY,INC
Laoag City, Ilocos Norte
MODULE III Traffic Laws, Rules and Regulations and Other Related Statutes
Activity: Read and get familiarized with the different laws related to Traffic Management.
What do you think the importance of these Laws?
Answer._______________________________________________________________________
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Republic Act 10930
An act rationalizing and strengthening the policy regarding Driver's License by extending the
validity period of Driver's Licenses, and penalizing acts in violation of its issuance and
application, amending for those purposes section 23 of Republic Act No. 4136, as amended by
Batas Pambansa Blg. 398 and Executive Order No. 1011, otherwise known as the Land
Transportation and Traffic Code
Republic Act 10913
An Act Defining and Penalizing Distracted Driving
Republic Act 10666
An Act Providing for the Safety of Children Aboard Motorcycles
Republic Act 10586
An Act Penalizing Persons Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol, Dangerous Drugs, and Similar
Substances, and for Other Purposes
Republic Act 10054
An Act Mandating All Motorcycle Riders to Wear Standard Protective Motorcycle Helmets
While Driving and Providing Penalties Thereof
Republic Act 8794
CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

An Act Imposing a Motor Vehicle User's Charge on Owners of all Types of Motor Vehicles and
for Other Purposes
Republic Act 8750
An Act Requiring the Mandatory Compliance by Motorists of Private and Public Vehicles to Use
Seat Belt Devices, and Requiring Vehicle Manufacturers to Install Seat Belt Devices in All Their
Manufactured Vehicles
Republic Act 8749
Republic Act 8730
Republic Act 4136
An Act to Compile the Laws Relative to Land Transportation and Traffic Rules, to Create a Land
Transportation Commission and for Other Purposes
Activity. Try to make a research on the old version of securing a driver’s license and try to compare in
the new guidelines of securing the driver’s license. What is the difference?
Answer.______________________________________________________________________________
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Driver’s License

Starting August 3, 2020, new driver's license applicants, whether Professional or Non-

Professional and whose student permits were issued from August 3, 2020 onwards, are now
required to submit their certificates electronically to the LTO-IT system or else their applications
will not be processed.Sep
What is a Driver’s License?

A driver’s license is a government-issued document that can give you the proper authority to
drive a motor vehicle in the Philippines.
How long is the validity of the Philippine driver’s license?

It has a validity of five (5) years while the student permit is only valid for one (1) year. Upon
renewal, however, the driver’s license validity period can be extended to 10 years 1 provided
that the driver didn’t incur any record of a road traffic violation.
The 10-year license incentive will be granted to responsible drivers with clean records starting
in October 2021. Irresponsible drivers, meanwhile, may face fines, penalties, or more severe
sanctions depending on how many demerit points he/she will earn.
Types of Driver’s License in the Philippines.

The following are three types of driver’s license in the Philippines
1. Student Permit – Every individual who wishes to obtain a Professional or Non-

Professional Driver’s License is required to get a Student Permit first. The Student Permit or
Student License authorizes its holder to drive a motor vehicle but in the presence of
someone who holds a valid Professional or Non-Professional Driver’s License. The student
permit is only valid for one year and cannot be modified, revised, or renewed.
2. Non-Professional – A Non-Professional Driver’s License can give you the authority to
drive/operate PRIVATE motor vehicles with up to 4,500 GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight).
Holders of this license will be able to drive vehicles with both manual and automatic
transmission. Some of the vehicle types included in the weight limit are sedans, minivans,
pickups, SUVs, and other passenger vehicles.
3. Professional – A Professional Driver’s License grants the driver (hired or paid) the
authority to drive/operate motor vehicles whether for PRIVATE use or for hire to the PUBLIC.
Professional Driver’s License holders are permitted to drive almost all types of vehicles,
including motor vehicles exceeding 4,500 GVW like heavy construction equipment.
How to Get a Student Permit in the Philippines.
Every individual who wishes to obtain a driver’s license will have to apply for a student permit
first. This will give you the authority to drive specific types of vehicles while accompanied by a
Professional or Non-Professional Driver’s License holder.

The student permit will give you the chance to learn how to drive for one year before taking
written and practical driving examinations. You can apply for a Student Permit at any LTO
District Office, Licensing Center, and Extension Office that processes Driver’s License
transactions.
Take note that a student permit is NOT an official driver’s license. If you’re caught driving a
vehicle without the presence of a trained licensed driver, you will be fined a penalty fee of Php
3,000 and run the risk of getting your vehicle impounded.
1. Qualifi cati ons: Who can apply for a student permit?

According to the latest LTO Citizen’s Charter2, you can apply for a student permit as long as you
meet the following qualifications:
 You must be a Filipino or foreign citizen whose age is 16 years old and above. However,
due to the ongoing health crisis, only those who are 21 to 59 years old are allowed to apply
and drive. Once the situation improves, rest assured that the LTO will adhere to its official
age requirement.
 If you’re a holder of a driver’s license that has been expired for 10 years or more, you
are no longer allowed to drive and is required by the LTO to apply for a student permit
again.
 You must be able to read and write in English, Filipino, or any applicable local dialect.
 You must be physically and mentally fit to drive a motor vehicle.
 You must have attended at least 15 hours of theoretical driving lessons from any LTO-
accredited driving school. Starting August 3, 20203, applicants who want to acquire a
student permit should have already undergone this 15-hour theoretical driving course. This
new mandatory course, introduced through the Memorandum Circular No. 2019-2176 4, is
part of the LTO’s goal of improving the quality of driver’s education and ensuring that the
licenses are only issued to applicants who have the capability to drive, hence preventing or
possibly eradicating road accidents. For those who won’t be able to afford the ones offered
by driving schools, you can also avail of the same course that will be offered by LTO. The
theoretical driving lessons will be taught through classroom instruction with topics ranging
from the basic organization and functions of the LTO, traffic rules and regulation (including
traffic signs and signals), and road crash risk reduction to other fundamental subjects that
will develop your core competencies as a driver like parking techniques (such as parallel,
reverse, angle parking, and three-point turn), fuel conservation, road courtesy, discipline,
and defensive driving. At the end of this course, applicants will then be required to take and
pass an automated exam before they can apply for a driver’s license. The exam is available in
English, Filipino, or the most common language/dialect in the region 5 so that the examinees
can choose whatever language they’re most comfortable with and they can easily

understand. Interestingly, LTO has recently launched a new online portal where motorists
can apply for or renew their licenses. This portal, known as the Land Transportation
Management System (LTMS), also offers free practice tests with questions that may or may
not appear in the actual theoretical exam. To access this, simply create your own account,
log in, hover your cursor over ‘E-LEARNING’, and click Theoretical Exams.
 For foreign applicants: You must be residing in the Philippines for at least one (1) month
and will stay in the country for at least one (1) year from date of application.
2. Requirements.
a. Basic Requirements.
 Fully accomplished Driver’s License Application Form

 PSA-authenticated birth certificate (original and photocopy). If you don’t have a birth
certificate, you can go to the Customer Service Counter of any LTO Office and explain the
reason why you don’t have a birth certificate. Depending on your case, they might come up
with an alternative document that can be accepted. So far, these are the alternative
documents accepted if a birth certificate cannot be presented: (a) Any legal document that
can prove the applicant’s age and identity such as a passport or any government-issued ID;
(b) a Joint Affidavit of Two Disinterested Persons who personally know the applicant and can
attest to the applicant’s age and identity (A non-availability of record from PSA or local civil
registry office must also be presented)
 Original and photocopy of any government-issued ID with photo and signature of the
applicant.
 Taxpayer’s Identification Number or TIN, if you’re employed.
 Medical examination certificate (online only/electronically transmitted by the
clinic). Medical certificates of Student Permit applicants should only come from an LTO-
accredited clinic or physician6. To save time and avoid long queues, you can get a medical
certificate a few days before your date of application. As of this writing, the medical
certificate costs Php 450 and is valid for two (2) months. No need to provide urine or stool
samples as the medical exam will only test/measure your vision, blood pressure, and overall
medical condition. Although the clinic is responsible for electronically transmitting the
certificate to the LTO, applicants will still be issued a hard copy which they should present on
the day of their application.
 Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) certificates (electronically transmitted) to prove that
you have completed the required theoretical instruction given by LTO or any LTO-accredited
driving schools (here’s the complete list of LTO-accredited driving schools in the Philippines
as of July 31, 2020). Starting August 3, 20207, all student permit applicants are required to

submit their certificates electronically to the LTO-IT system otherwise their applications will
not be processed. Driving schools usually submit the certificates to the LTO on their
applicants’ behalf and just provide the applicants with a personal copy which they’ll need to
present to the LTO for verification purposes.
b. Additi onal Requirements.

For minors or applicants below eighteen (18) years old:
 Original copy of the duly notarized parent’s consent or an affidavit of the guardian

authorizing the applicant to secure/apply for a student permit.
 1 valid government-issued ID of consenting parent or guardian with photo and signature
(original and photocopy)
For married women:
 PSA-authenticated marriage contract (original and photocopy)

For foreigners:
 Applicant’s passport containing the following (original and photocopy): (a) Entry date of
at least one (1) month; and (b) Visa duration of at least one (1) year from the date of
application
 If born in the Philippines, submit PSA-authenticated birth certificate (original and
photocopy)
3. Fees: How much will it cost to apply for a student permit?

As of 2020, applying for a student permit can cost anywhere between Php 1000+ and Php
5,500+. The total amount depends on several factors like the cost of the medical exam (which
varies per clinic), where you’ll take the theoretical driving course (driving schools may charge
up to Php 4,500 while LTO’s Driver’s Education Center offers it for free or at a lower fee of Php
300+), and whether or not you will get the required birth certificate online or via a walk-in
application.
Here’s the breakdown of the fees you’ll need to pay when applying for a student permit:
 Birth certificate: Php 330 to Php 365

 Medical examination: Php 450 to Php 500
 Theoretical Driving Course: FREE to Php 4,500
 Student Permit Fee: Php 317.63

4. Step-by-step Guide.
Update (July 2020): The LTO has recently launched a new website portal called the Land
Transportation Management System (LTMS) where motorists can easily apply for or renew their
licenses as well as complete other LTO transactions. The portal enables users to secure an
appointment with the LTO as well as pay the required fees, thereby reducing the total waiting
time at the LTO offices.
1. Arrive at the LTO office early. Preferably, choose to transact with an LTO District Office
where most applicants are for renewal. LTO Driver’s License Renewal Office in select malls,
for instance, is usually not crowded and will enable you to finish the application process
within a day. If you’re lucky, you can get your Student Permit in less than 30 minutes.
2. Go to the Customer Service Counter and request an Application for Driver’s License
Form and the Checklist of Requirements. You’ll also be given a queue number.
3. Fill out the application form and prepare the required documents.
4. Submit the filled out application form and other documents with your queue number.
The evaluator will check the completeness and authenticity of your application and
documents.
5. You’ll be asked to recite the Driver’s Road Safety Pledge. The evaluator will encode your
information to the system to create a transaction number.
6. Head to the designated area for the photo/signature taking and wait for your turn.
7. The approving officer will review and approve your application.
8. Head to the cashier and pay the required fees when your number gets called.
9. The releasing clerk will issue your Student Permit and Official Receipt. After receiving
your Student Permit, write your name and affix your signature on the log sheet.
5. Additi onal notes.
 A student permit is only valid for one year.

 When applying for a student permit (or any driver’s license for that matter) at any LTO
office, avoid wearing shorts and slippers.
 Ideally, get your medical exam at an LTO-accredited clinic that issues two copies of the
medical certificate. This way, you won’t have to pay for another medical exam should you
apply for a non-pro driver’s license later on. After all, the medical certificate is valid for 2
months while you can apply for a non-pro about a month after obtaining the student permit.

 Depending on the driving school where you’ll take the theoretical driving course, the
program may be divided into either three 5-hour sessions or two sessions (8 hours + 7
hours).
 Again, the newly released memorandum from the LTO reveals you can no longer be
issued a Student Driver’s Permit unless you have completed the mandatory theoretical
driving course given by LTO or any of its duly accredited driving school. The driving lessons
should be at least 15 hours and must be completed within 2 years from the start of the
course. Aside from classroom instruction, each student will also be given a Filipino Driver’s
Manual to help reinforce the lessons being taught. To ensure that the driving schools are
really conducting the classes and to prevent applicants from circumventing the syste
 \m by bribing their instructors, the LTO will give and install automated logbooks and
closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras to all its accredited driving schools. In addition to
these, the LTO will also conduct regular unannounced visits and audits to the said driving
schools.
 A student driver’s permit is usually not accepted as a form of identification because
it’s only meant to be a temporary permit. However, in some cases, it can be considered as a
valid ID if it’s in a card format like when applying for a passport. It can also be used, along
with the Official Receipt, for SSS transactions.
 30 days after the date of student permit issuance, you can start the application process
for a Professional or Non-Professional Driver’s License.

How to Get a Non-Professional Driver’s License in the Philippines.

This guide is for individuals who are planning to apply for a Non-Professional Driver’s License, a
type of license applicable to individuals who will drive motorcycles and vehicles with up to
4,500 GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight).
The Non-Professional Driver’s License is an official license that will only enable you to drive
private vehicles. If you want to earn money driving public vehicles, then apply for a Professional
Driver’s License instead.
Applications for a new Non-Professional Driver’s License can be submitted at any LTO District
Office, Licensing Center, and Extension Office that processes Driver’s License transactions.
1. Qualifi cati ons: Who can apply for a Non-Professional Driver’s License?
As per the latest LTO Citizen’s Charter, you can apply for the Non-Professional Driver’s License if
you meet the following qualifications:

 You must be a Filipino or a foreigner who is at least seventeen (17) years old. Due to
the pandemic, however, only those who are 21 to 59 years old are allowed to apply. The LTO
will adhere to their original age requirement as soon as the health crisis is over.
 You must be physically and mentally able to drive a motor vehicle. However, just
because you have a medical condition doesn’t mean you’ll be completely barred from
driving a vehicle. Depending on the physician who will assess you during the medical
examination, you may be allowed to drive a vehicle provided that the appropriate condition
code will be added in your driver’s license.
 You must be able to read and write English, Filipino, or any applicable local dialect.
 You must be a holder of a valid Student Permit issued at least thirty (30) days before
the Non-Professional Driver’s License application.
 You must have completed a minimum of 8 hours of practical driving lessons given by
an LTO-accredited and TESDA-certified driving school (LTO will be offering the same
services but at a lower rate for those who cannot afford to enroll in a driving school). This
additional qualification is part of a new LTO policy implemented in early 2020. According to
the Memorandum Circular No. 2019-2176, new driver’s license applicants are now required
to complete a minimum of 8 hours of hands-on driving instruction that will teach student
drivers how to competently operate a motor vehicle through lessons on start and stop;
parking; road crossing and light traffic; backing and turning; maneuvering; highway driving;
garage driving; night driving; and heavy traffic. This new program is part of the LTO’s vision
to prevent, if not eliminate, road accidents by issuing licenses only to those who are capable
of driving.
 Must have passed the required written and practical exam after completing the 8-hour
practical driving course.
2. Requirements.
 Completely filled out Driver’s License Application Form

 Valid Student Permit issued at least thirty (30) days before the date of application
 Medical examination certificate (online only/electronically transmitted by the clinic).
Medical certificates of Non-Professional Driver’s License applicants should only come from
an LTO-accredited clinic or physician. To save time and avoid long queues, you can get a
medical certificate a few days before your date of application. As of this writing, the medical

 Practical Driving Course (PDC) certificates (electronically transmitted) to prove that you
have completed the required practical instruction given by LTO or any LTO-accredited driving
schools (here’s the complete list of LTO-accredited driving schools in the Philippines as of
July 31, 2020). Starting August 3, 2020, new driver’s license applicants, whether Professional
or Non-Professional and whose student permits were issued from August 3, 2020 onwards,
are now required to submit their certificates electronically to the LTO-IT system or else their
applications will not be processed. The driving school is responsible for sending the
certificate to the LTO on your behalf and provide you with a personal copy which you’ll

For foreigners:
 The applicant’s passport containing the following (original and photocopy): (a) Entry
date of at least one (1) month; and (b) Visa duration of at least one (1) year from the date of
application
 If born in the Philippines, submit a PSA-Authenticated Birth Certificate (Original and
Photocopy)
 If holder of a valid foreign driver’s license:
 Valid foreign driver’s license (Original and Photocopy)
 Official English translation of foreign driver’s license from Embassy of the issuing
country, if not in English. (original and photocopy)
3. Fees: How much will it cost to apply for a Non-Professional Driver’s License?
The total amount of expenses will depend on the type of vehicle you’ll be driving. The Practical
Driving Course takes up the bulk of the expenses with prices ranging from Php 3,500+ (manual,
4 wheels) and Php 5,500+ (automatic, 4 wheels) to up to Php 8,000 or Php 10,000+
(combination AT/MT). PDC for motorcycle, meanwhile, costs Php 3,000+.
Different driving schools offer different prices so make sure to shop around to end up with the
best deal.

If you’re short on cash, LTO has also launched the Driver’s Education Center in some regions
where you can avail of the PDC for free or at an affordable price.
Also part of the expenses is the exam fee of Php 167.63 which you need to pay before taking
the written and practical exams as well as the license fee of Php 652.83 to be paid immediately
before you’re issued the non-professional driver’s license.
Update (June 2020): The LTO has recently launched a new website portal called the Land
1. At the LTO Office, submit all the documentary requirements for the Non-Professional
Driver’s License Application to the receiving personnel. Don’t go to the LTO renewal offices
in malls which only process renewal and student permit applications.
2. The receiving personnel will check the completeness of the documents and then
transmit them to the evaluator.
3. The evaluator will then review the applicant’s qualifications and if qualified, the
application will be encoded in the system.
4. Head to the Cashier and pay all the necessary fees when your name gets called.
5. Take the Basic Driving Theory Test for Non-Professional Driver’s License. Depending on
the LTO office, you will be given either the old written exam that has 40 items and a passing
grade of 30 or the new digital/computerized exam with 60 items and a passing grade of 48.
Either way, the LTO offers reviewers on its website to help you pass the exam. You’ll be
informed of the results right after the written examination.
6. If you have passed the written examinations, the next step is to take the practical driving
test.
7. After passing both the written examinations and the practical driving test, the
application will be approved by the Approving Officer.
8. Head to the designated area for the photo and signature taking and wait for your name
to be called.
9. After the approval, the Non-Professional Driver’s License will be released as well as the
Official Receipt. You also have to write your name and affix your signature on the Release
Form.

5. Additi onal Notes.
 A Non-Professional Driver’s License is only valid for five years.

 Some LTO offices now require online appointments while others still accept walk-in
applicants. To avoid hassles, make sure to call the LTO office where you’ll file your
application in advance and inquire about the exact protocol they follow.
 To save money on medical examination fees, you can submit the extra copy of the
medical certificate issued to you when you applied for the student permit (assuming that
you chose a clinic that issues two copies of the medical certificate and that you’ll apply for
the non-professional license 30 days after obtaining a student permit).
 The Practical Driving Course (PDC) is only mandatory for applicants whose student
permits were issued on August 3, 2020 onwards. If you were issued a student permit before
July 1, 2020, you no longer need to take the practical driving course provided that your
student permit isn’t expired yet.
 The Practical Driving Course will not be delivered in one full session but in either eight 1-
hour sessions or four 2-hour sessions. This will ensure the driver will learn at his/her own
pace and not be overwhelmed by the driving lessons.
 The written examination for the Non-Professional Driver’s License consists of 40 items
and you need to get a score of 30 in order to pass.
 Under the new policy, you can only apply for a Professional Driver’s License about a
year after obtaining a Non-Professional Driver’s License.

How to Get a Professional Driver’s License in the Philippines
This guide is for individuals who are planning to apply for a Professional Driver’s License which
enables one to drive vehicles exceeding 4,500 GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight).
Applications for a new Professional Driver’s License can be submitted at any LTO District Office,
Licensing Center, and Extension Office that processes Driver’s License transactions.
1. Qualifi cati ons: Who can apply for a Professional Driver’s License?
 You must be a Filipino or a foreigner who is at least seventeen (17) years old. Due to
the pandemic, however, only those who are 21 to 59 years old are allowed to apply. The LTO
will adhere to their original age requirement as soon as the health crisis is over.
 You must be physically and mentally able to drive a motor vehicle. However, just
because you have a medical condition doesn’t mean you’ll be completely barred from

driving a vehicle. Depending on the physician who will assess you during the medical
examination, you may be allowed to drive a vehicle provided that the appropriate condition
code will be added in your driver’s license.
 You must be a holder of a Non-Professional Driver’s License for at least a year.
 You must have completed a minimum of 8 hours of hands-on driving lessons given by
an LTO-accredited and TESDA-certified driving school (LTO will be offering the same
services but at a lower rate for those who cannot afford to enroll in a driving school). The
additional qualification is part of a new LTO policy which will be implemented soon. For
more details, please see the same qualification previously discussed under “How to Get a
Non-Professional Driver’s License in the Philippines”.
 For Restriction Codes 1, 2, 4, and 6: You must be a holder of a valid Non-Professional
Driver’s License issued at least one (1) year before the date of application.
 For Restriction Codes 3, 5, 7, and 8: You must be a holder of a valid Non-Professional
Driver’s License at least one (1) year before the date of the application OR You must be a
holder of a Professional Driver’s License with Restriction Codes 1, 2, 4, and 6 at least six (6)
months before the date of application.
READ: The Meaning of LTO’s Restriction and Condition Codes On Your Driver’s License
2. Requirements
 Completely filled out Driver’s License Application

 Medical examination certificate (online only/electronically transmitted by the clinic).
Medical certificates of Professional Driver’s License applicants should only come from an
LTO-accredited clinic or physician. To save time and avoid long queues, you can get a
medical certificate a few days before your date of application. As of this writing, the medical
 Valid Non-Professional Driver’s License issued at least one year before the date of
application. Under the new policy, new drivers can no longer apply for a professional license
six months after being issued a student permit. Instead, they’re now required to obtain a

non-professional license first8 and can only apply for a professional one after about a year
and once they’ve passed the required theoretical and practical exam.
 Clearance from both the NBI (National Bureau of Investigation) and PNP (Philippine
National Police), indicating that the applicant has not been convicted in any offense that
involves moral turpitude or reckless imprudence resulting from reckless driving
 Practical Driving Course (PDC) certificates (electronically transmitted) to prove that you
have completed the required practical instruction given by LTO or any LTO-accredited driving
schools (here’s the complete list of LTO-accredited driving schools in the Philippines as of
July 31, 2020). Starting August 3, 2020, new driver’s license applicants, whether Professional
or Non-Professional and whose student permits were issued from August 3, 2020 onwards,
are now required to submit their certificates electronically to the LTO-IT system or else their
applications will not be processed. The driving school is responsible for sending the
certificate to the LTO on your behalf and provide you with a personal copy which you’ll

For Restriction Codes 1, 2, 4, and 6:
 Valid Non-Professional Driver’s License issued at least one (1) year before the date of
application (original and photocopy)
For Restriction Codes 3, 5, 7, and 8:
 Valid Non-Professional Driver’s License issued at least one (1) year before the date of
application (original and photocopy) OR;
 Professional Driver’s License with restriction codes 1, 2, 4, and 6 and valid for at least six
(6) months before the date of application (original and photocopy)
For Foreigners:
 The applicant’s passport containing the following (original and photocopy): (a) Entry
date of at least one (1) month; and (b) Visa duration of at least one (1) year from the date of
application
 If born in the Philippines, submit PSA-authenticated birth certificate (original and
photocopy)
3. Fees: How much does it cost to apply for a Professional Driver’s License?
The same as the Non-Professional Driver’s License.

Update (June 2020): The LTO has recently launched a new website portal called the Land
1. At the LTO Office, submit all the needed documents for the Professional Driver’s License
Application to the receiving personnel. Don’t go to the LTO renewal offices in malls which
only process renewal and student permit applications.
2. The receiving personnel will check the completeness of the documents and transmit
them to the evaluator.
3. The evaluator will evaluate your qualifications and if you’re qualified, your application
will be encoded to the system.
4. Head to the Cashier and when your name gets called, pay all the necessary fees.
5. Take the Professional Driver’s License Basic Driving Theory Test. Depending on the LTO
office, you will be given either the old written exam that has 40 items and a passing grade of
30 or the new digital/computerized exam with 60 items and a passing grade of 48. Either
way, the LTO offers reviewers on its website to help you pass the exam. You’ll be informed
of the results right after the written examination.
6. If you’ve passed the written examination, you’ll then take the practical driving test.
7. If you’ve passed both the written examination and the practical driving test, the
Approving Officer will approve your application.
8. Head to the photo and signature taking and wait for your name to get called.
9. After the approval, the Professional Driver’s License and the Official Receipt will be
released to you. You’ll also be asked to write your name and affix your signature on the
Release Form.
5. Additi onal Notes.
 A Professional Driver’s License is only valid for five years

 Some LTO offices now require online appointments while others still accept walk-in
applicants. To avoid hassles, make sure to call the LTO office where you’ll file your
application in advance and inquire about the exact protocol they follow.


Motor Vehicle registration
Activity: Why vehicles need to be registered? What the difference is between registered from
non registered vehicle? Are the allowed to travel on roads and streets?
Answer._______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
The prevalent road crashes occurring daily illustrate a worsening traffic situation in the country
today. These greatly post danger to road users and so the state has to maintain safety and
protection of the public. This manual is designed as a tool to provide drivers relevant
information to enhance their driving skills and knowledge. First to remind drivers of the
necessary requirements, fees and charges and timely registration of their motor vehicles.
Second, to update and continuously educate the drivers on the existing Land Transportation
Related Laws. This would increase the driver's awareness on the prevailing traffic rules needed
in putting order on the road. Lastly, to inform the drivers of the fines and penalties for the
violations of Laws and Regulations Governing Land Transportation. The tremendous increase of
fines and penalties to a particular violation serve as warning to drivers from committing such
offense. With this manual, drivers are encouraged to adhere with the mandates of LTO which
would help to resolve the deteriorating traffic situation in the country.
DOCUMENTARY REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTRATION
A. BRAND NEW LOCALLY ASSEMBLED/MANUFACTURED COMPLETELY BUILT UNITS (CBUs)

Original Sales Invoice Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Original Certificate of Stock
Reported (CSR) Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance Certificate
B. BRAND NEW IMPORTED CBUs Original Sales Invoice or Commercial Invoice issued by the
Country of Origin Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Original Certificate of Stock
C. BRAND NEW LOCAL/IMPORTED TRAILER Original Sales Invoice or Commercial Invoice issued
by the Country of Origin Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Original Certificate of Stock

D. TAX EXEMPT Commercial Invoice of Motor Vehicle or Certificate of Title issued by the
Country of Origin Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Bureau of Customs Certificate of
Payment Certified True Copy of Tax Exemption Certificate Original Certificate of Stock Reported
(CSR) Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance Certificate Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) if
imported second hand Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES) if imported
second han
E. IMPORTED SECOND HAND (USED) EXEMPTED FROM EO 156/877-A Original Sales Invoice
and/or Commercial Invoice of Motor Vehicle/ Certificate of Title issued by the Country of Origin
Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Original Certificate of Stock Reported (CSR) Original
Philippine National Police-Highway Patrol Group (PNP-HPG) MV Clearance Certificate Motor
Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES)
F. IMPORTED SECOND HAND THROUGH THE NO DOLLAR IMPORTATION Commercial Invoice of

Motor Vehicle or Certificate of Title issued by the Country of Origin Appropriate Insurance
Certificate of Cover Certified True Copy of the Authority under the No Dollar Importation issued
by the Department of Trade and IndustryBureau of Import Services (DTl-BIS) Seizure
Proceedings and Notice of Award. (If no authority from BIS) Original Affidavit of first and last
importation Original Certificate of Stock Reported (CSR) Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance
Certificate Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of Compliance to Emission
Standards (CCES)
G. IMPORTED ACQUIRED THROUGH DONATION Commercial Invoice of Motor Vehicle or

Certificate of Title issued by the Country of Origin Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover
Original Deed of Donation duly signed by donor and the donee Original Secretary's
Certificate/Board Resolution when donor is a corporation Original Certificate of Stock Reported
(CSR) Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance Certificate Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR)
Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES)
H. LOCALLY MANUFACTURED/ASSEMBLED ELECTRIC VEHICLES (NEW CHASSIS/BODY AND

WITH NEW IMPORTED ELECTRIC MOTOR) Original Sales Invoice Appropriate Insurance
Certificate of Cover Original CSR for Electric Motor and Chassis Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance
Certificate 03
I. BRAND NEW MOTORCYCLE WITH SIDECAR (TC) Original Sales Invoice Appropriate Insurance
Certificate of Cover Original Affidavit of Attachment for Sidecar executed by the Owner and
Mechanic stating among others the date of completion Original Certificate of Stock Reported
(CSR) Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance Certificate
J. REBUILT WITH LOCAL CHASSIS/BODY AND WITH USED IMPORTED ENGINE Original Sales
Invoice of Engine, Chassis & Body Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Original Affidavit

of Rebuilt executed by the Owner and/or Mechanic with Technical Education and Skills
Development Authority National Certificate 11 (TESDA NC 11) stating among others the date of
completion Original Certificate of Stock Reported (CSR) for Engine and Chassis Original PNP-HPG
MV Clearance Certificate Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of Compliance to
Emission Standards (CCES)
K. REBUILT WITH ENGINE AND/OR CHASSIS THAT ARE PARTS OF PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED
MOTOR VEHICLES Original Sales Invoice of Body Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover
Original Certificate of Registration and Latest Official Receipt of payment of registration fees of
the engine or chassis Original Affidavit of Rebuilt executed by the Owner and Mechanic with
TES DA -NC 11 stating among others the date of completion Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance
Certificate Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of Compliance to Emission
Standards (CCES)
L. REBUILT TRUCK/BUS WITH NEW OR USED IMPORTED ENGINE AND/OR CHASSIS Commercial
Invoice or Original Sales Invoice from Country of Origin Original Sales Invoice of Body
Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Certified True Copy of Department of Trade and
Industry Bureau of Import Services Endorsement Original Affidavit of Rebuilt executed by the
Owner and/or Mechanic with TESDA NC II stating among others the date of completion Original
Certificate of Stock Reported (CSR) for Engine and Chassis Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance
Certificate Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) 04
M. REBUILT TRUCK/BUS WITH NEW OR USED IMPORTED ENGINE AND/OR CHASSIS COMBINED
WITH A PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED COMPONENT Original Sales Invoice of Body Appropriate
Insurance Certificate of Cover Certified True Copy of DTl-BIS Endorsement Original Certificate of
Registration and Latest Official Receipt of payment of registration fees (for previously registered
engine and/or chassis) Original Affidavit of Rebuilt executed by the Owner and Mechanic with
TESDA NC II stating among others the date of completion Original Certificate of Stock Reported
(CSR) for Engine and Chassis Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance Certificate Motor Vehicle
Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES)
N. REBUILT TRUCK/BUS WITH ENGINE AND CHASSIS PURCHASED LOCALLY OR FROM

PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED VEHICLES OR COMBINATION THEREOF Original Sales Invoice of Engine
and Chassis Original Sales Invoice of Body Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Original
Certificate of Registration and Latest Official Receipt of payment of registration fees (for
previously registered engine and/or chassis) Certified True Copy of DTl-BIS Endorsement
Original Affidavit of Rebuilt executed by the Owner and/or Mechanic with TESDA NC II stating
among others the date of completion Original Certificate of Stock Reported (CSR) for Engine
and Chassis Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance Certificate Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR)
Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES) 0. IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLES
ACQUIRED THROUGH PUBLIC BIDDING Certified True Copy BOC official receipt evidencing

payment of acquisition cost Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Certified True Copy
Decision on Seizure Proceedings Certified True Copy Notice of Award Original Certificate of
Stock Reported (CSR) Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance Certificate Motor Vehicle Inspection
Report (MVIR) Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES) 05
0. IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLES ACQUIRED THROUGH PUBLIC BIDDING Certified True Copy BOC
official receipt evidencing payment of acquisition cost Appropriate Insurance Certificate of
Cover Certified True Copy Decision on Seizure Proceedings Certified True Copy Notice of Award
Original Certificate of Stock Reported (CSR) Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance Certificate Motor
Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES)
P. UNDER BOND MOTOR VEHICLES Certificate of Title or Commercial Invoice issued by the
country of origin Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Duplicate Copy of the Certificate of
Payment issued by the BOC Certified True Copy Certificate of release of the motor vehicle by
the authority of the Commissioner Certified True Copy of the Re-export Bond duly approved by
the Bureau of Customs to determine the effectivity date and duration of the motor vehicles
temporary stay in the country Bill of Lading Original Certificate of Stock Reported (CSR) Original
PNP-HPG MV Clearance Certificate Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of
Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES)
Q. MOTOR VEHICLES UNDER WRITTEN COMMITMENT Certificate of Title or Commercial Invoice

issued by the country of origin Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover Duplicate Copy of the
Certificate of Payment issued by the BOC Certified True Copy of the written commitment duly
approved by the Bureau of Custom to determine the effectivity date and duration of the motor
vehicles temporary stay in the country Endorsement from Department of Foreign Affairs if the
motor vehicle is embassy owned Certified True Copy of the Bill of Lading Original Certificate of
Stock Reported (CSR) Original PNP-HPG MV Clearance Certificate Motor Vehicle Inspection
Report (MVIR) Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES)
Activity. Enumerate the Documentary requirements needed for renewal of motor vehicle.?
Answer._______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

DOCUMENTARY REQUIREMENTS FOR RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION FOR ALL CLASSIFICATIONS
A. PRIVATE Photocopy of Certificate of Registration (CR) and Official Receipt (OR) of payment
Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover (COC) Duly accomplished and approved Motor
Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of Emission Compliance (CEC) Taxpayer's
Identification Number
B. FOR HIRE Photocopy of Certificate of Registration (CR) and Official Receipt (OR) of payment
Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover (COC) Duly accomplished and approved Motor
Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of Emission Compliance (CEC) Taxpayer's
Identification Number Confirmation of Franchise from the Land Transportation Franchising and
Regulatory Board (LTFRB), in case of for hire. Valid Motorized Tricycle Operator's Permit
(MTOP) for tricycle (TC)
C. GOVERNMENT Photocopy of Certificate of Registration (CR) and Official Receipt (OR) of

payment Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover (COC) Duly accomplished and approved
Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of Emission Compliance (CEC) Taxpayer's
Identification Number
D. DIPLOMATIC Photocopy of Certificate of Registration (CR) and Official Receipt (OR) of

payment Appropriate Insurance Certificate of Cover (COC) Duly accomplished and approved
Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) Certificate of Emission Compliance (CEC) Taxpayer's
Identification Number Endorsement from the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Protocol's
Office for Diplomatic/Tax Exempt
MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION SCHEDULE
The following is the System of Operation in the monthly staggered registration of motor
vehicles pursuant to Administrative Order No. 84A0-003: The Last Digit of the plate number
determines the monthly schedule of registration
MONTHLY SCHEDULE LAST DIGITS OF PLATE

JANUARY 1
FEBRUARY 2
MARCH 3
APRIL 4
MAY 5
JUNE 6
JULY 7
AUGUST 8

SEPTEMBER 9
OCTOBER 0
The middle numbers ( 3 digit)/2nd to the last number (4 and 5 digit) shall determine the
working days, within the week when the registration of the vehicle shall be renewed. 1st week
(Any working day from 1st to 7th day 1, 2, 3 of the registration month) 2nd week (Any working
day from 8th to 14th 4, 5, 6 day of the registration month) 3rd week (Any working day from the
15th to 7, 8 the 21st day of the registration month) 4th week (Any working day from the 22nd
to 9, O the 31st day of the registration month)
REPUBLIC ACT 10913 OR THE ANTI-DISTRACTED DRIVING ACT
1. What is RA 10913 or the Anti-Distracted Driving Act?

RA 10913 or the Anti-Distracted Driving Act is a new law that prohibits motorists from using
communication devices and other electronic entertainment and computing
gadgets while vehicles are in motion or temporarily stopped on a traffic light or an
intersection. A motorist, as defined under this law, is a person who is driving motor vehicle.
2. What vehicles are covered by this Act?
This act covers both public and private vehicles. It also covers wheeled agricultural
machineries, construction equipment, and other forms of conveyances such as bicycles,
pedicabs, trolleys, "habal-habal", "kuligligs", wagons, carriages and carts that may either be
human-powered or pulled by an animal as long as the same are operated or
driven in public thoroughfares, highways or streets.
3. What does this law prohibit?
Prohibited acts made while driving include but not limited to: making or receiving calls,
writing, sending or reading text-based communications, playing games, watching
movies, performing calculations, reading e-books, composing messages and surfing or
browsing the internet.
4. What are the actions exempted from this law?
Motorists are allowed to use their devices to make or take emergency calls to authorities in
case of a crime, accidents, bomb or terrorist threat, fire or explosion, instances
needing immediate medical attention, or when personal safety and security is compromised.
5. Can we use hands-free devices like microphones and earphones?
Yes. Motorists can use the aid of hands-free function and applications as long as these do not
interfere with the driver's line of sight. This means that no communication or
electronic gadget should be affixed on the car's dashboard and steering wheel. In addition,
drivers are only allowed to wear earphones when making or receiving calls. Using
earphones to listen to music falls under "similar acts" in Section 4B of the law, in addition to
reckless driving violation penalized under other relevant laws.
6. Can we still use traffic and navigational apps like Waze and Google Maps while driving?
Yes. Although motorists are being advised to set their preffered destination on these

applications prior to their departure. Gadgets with these applications may be installed in
areas that will not obstruct the driver's view. In cases when motorists need to find alternate
routes while in traffic, they are advised to first pull their vehicles aside.
7. Who are authorized to apprehend violating motorists?
The DOTr - Land Transportation Office (LTO) is the lead implementing agency of the Act. The
LTO also has the authority to deputize members of the PNP, MMDA and LGUs
to carry out enforcement functions and duties.
8. How will we know if drivers of private vehicles with heavily-tinted windshields are violating
the law?
Aside from high-definition cameras that can monitor lights from devices inside heavily-tinted
vehicles, the law will also be strictly enforced by enforcers on the ground who
were well-trained to determine from the movement of the vehicle whether or not a driver
commits distracted driving. A Memorandum Circular setting specifications on the
regulation of tints shall be released by LTO soon, upon consultation with tint manufacturers.
9. What are the penalties?
Violators will be penalized with a fine of five thousand pesos (Php 5,000) for the first offense,
ten thousand pesos (Php 10,000) for the second offense, and fifteen thousand
pesos (Php 15,000) for the third offense with a three-month suspension of driver's license.
Violations incurred beyond the third offense shall be penalized with the revocation
of driver's license and a fine of twenty thousand pesos (Php 20,000).
10. Are operators of Public Utility Vehicles (PUV) also liable for violations made by drivers?
Yes. Operators and owners of Public Utility Vehicles (PUV) and other commercial vehicles
shall both be held liable for the violations committed by their drivers.
11. When will this be implemented?

The Anti-Distracted Driving Act shall be implemented nationwide starting May 18, 2017.
Activity. What is the importance of the law on anti-destructive driving? What are the
penalties?
Answer._______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________


Traffic Laws and Driver's License Requirements

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NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY,INC

Laoag City, Ilocos Norte

Republic Act 10930

Republic Act 10913

An Act Defining and Penalizing Distracted Driving

Republic Act 10666

An Act Providing for the Safety of Children Aboard Motorcycles

Republic Act 10586

Republic Act 10054

Republic Act 8794

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

Republic Act 8750

Republic Act 8749

Republic Act 8730

Republic Act 4136

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

Starting August 3, 2020, new driver's license applicants, whether Professional or Non-

What is a Driver’s License?

How long is the validity of the Philippine driver’s license?

Types of Driver’s License in the Philippines.

1. Student Permit – Every individual who wishes to obtain a Professional or Non-

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

1. Qualifi cati ons: Who can apply for a student permit?

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

 Fully accomplished Driver’s License Application Form

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

b. Additi onal Requirements.

 Original copy of the duly notarized parent’s consent or an affidavit of the guardian

 PSA-authenticated marriage contract (original and photocopy)

3. Fees: How much will it cost to apply for a student permit?

 Birth certificate: Php 330 to Php 365

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

5. Additi onal notes.

 A student permit is only valid for one year.

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

How to Get a Non-Professional Driver’s License in the Philippines.

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

 Completely filled out Driver’s License Application Form

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

b. Additi onal Requirements.

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

5. Additi onal Notes.

 A Non-Professional Driver’s License is only valid for five years.

How to Get a Professional Driver’s License in the Philippines

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

 Completely filled out Driver’s License Application

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

b. Additi onal Requirements.

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

5. Additi onal Notes.

 A Professional Driver’s License is only valid for five years

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

Motor Vehicle registration

DOCUMENTARY REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTRATION

A. BRAND NEW LOCALLY ASSEMBLED/MANUFACTURED COMPLETELY BUILT UNITS (CBUs)

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

F. IMPORTED SECOND HAND THROUGH THE NO DOLLAR IMPORTATION Commercial Invoice of

G. IMPORTED ACQUIRED THROUGH DONATION Commercial Invoice of Motor Vehicle or

H. LOCALLY MANUFACTURED/ASSEMBLED ELECTRIC VEHICLES (NEW CHASSIS/BODY AND

CDI 104 Traffic Management and Accident Investigation

N. REBUILT TRUCK/BUS WITH ENGINE AND CHASSIS PURCHASED LOCALLY OR FROM