Neotech Technical Campus

Neotech Institute of Technology

Academic Year 2013-14
Semester : 1

Name of Subject: Elements Of Civil Engineering (2110004) Assignment No.: 9

Name Of Faculty: Ruchi P. Barve (SUMS)

Sr. Questions Marks

No.
Q.1 The following consecutive readings were taken with a level and 5 metre leveling 07
staff on continuously sloping ground at a common interval of 20mt. 0.385; 1.030;
1.925; 2.825; 3.730; 4.685; 0.625; 2.005; 3.110; 4.485. The reduce level of the first
point was 208.125mt. Rule out a page of a level field book and enter the above
readings. Calculate the reduced levels of the points by rise and fall method. Also
find the gradient of the line joining the first and last point. (5/1/2010)

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Q.2 Following are the staff readings observed with a level. First observation taken on 04
TBM of RL. 175.00m. complete the field book and show necessary checks.
(3/4/2010)

Q.3 The following is the page of Level Book. Fill the missing data and calculate the RL 10
of all points. Apply the usual checks. (18/6/2010)

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Q.4 The following is an incomplete page of level book in which X indicates missing 05
Entry .Calculate all the missing entries and complete the page of level book .also
give the usual arithmetical checks. (1/12/2010)

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Q.5 The following consecutive readings were taken with a level and a 4m staff at a 07
common interval of 30m; The first reading was taken at B.M. having R.L.
=100m.The instrument were shifted after the fourth and ninth readings. Rule out a
page of a level book, enter the readings given and also calculate the reduced levels
of the points by the collimation method. Also apply arithmetic checks. Consecutive
readings are: 2.650, 1.745, 0.625, 0.260, 2.525, 2.160,
1.235, 0.870, 1.365, 0.625, 1.790, and 2.535. (6/1/2011)

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Q.6 The following readings are taken on Continuously falling ground with staff of 4 m; 05
they are 0.400, 0.765, 1.270, 2.560, 3.220, 3.950, 0.390, 1.690, 3.500, 0.800,
1.920, 2.450, 3.980 . Enter the readings in the page of level book and calculate the
RLs of all the points if the first reading was taken on Benchmark of 100.000 m.
(25/6/2011)

Q.7 Following is a page of level book. Fill in the missing readings and apply the usual 07
checks. (28/12/2011)

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Q.8 The Incomplete page of level book is given below work out the missing Entry 06
.Also Give usual arithmetic check. (5/6/2012)

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Q.9 The following is the page of a level field book. Fill in the missing readings and 07
calculate the reduced levels of all the points. Apply the usual checks. (29/1/2013)

Station B.S. I.S F.S Rise Fall RL. Remarks

1 2.150 450.00 BM1
2 1.640 1.650 0.500 450.500
3 2.345 0.705 449.795
4 1.425 1.965 0.380 450.175
5 2.050 1.825 0.400 449.775
6 0.325 1.725 451.500 BM2
7 1.690 0.205 1.200 451.620
8 2.865 2.100 0.410 451.210
9 1.825 1.040 452.250 BM3

STEPS:-
FS of ST 2 = BS of ST 1- Rise
= 2.150 - 0.500
= 1.650

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RL of ST.2 = RL of ST 1 + Rise
= 450.00 + 0.500
= 450.50
Fall at ST 3 = BS of ST 2- IS
= 1.640 - 2.345
= 0.705
RL of ST.3 = RL of ST 2 - Fall
= 450.50 – 0.705
= 449.795
Rise at ST 4 = IS of ST 3- FS
= 2.345 – 1.965
= 0.380
RL of ST.4 = RL of ST 3 + Rise
= 449.795 + 0.380
= 450.175
RL of ST.5 = RL of ST 4 - Fall
= 450.175 – 0.400
= 449.775
BS at ST.4 = FS at ST 5 –Fall
= 1.825 – 0.400
= 1.425
In Station 6 neither IS is given nor rise, but RL of ST 6 is given i.e. 451.500
Thus, we can calculate rise as follows.
Rise = RL of ST 6 – RL of ST 5
= 451.500 – 449.775
= 1.725.
Now, Calculating IS of ST 6.
IS of ST 6 = BS of ST 5- Rise
= 2.050 – 1.725
= 0.325
FS of ST 7 = IS of ST 6- Rise
=0.325 – 0.120
= 0.205
RL of ST.7 = RL of ST 6 + Rise
= 451.500 + 1.20
= 451.620
Fall at ST 8 = BS of ST 7- FS
= 1.690 – 2.100
= 0.41
RL of ST.8 = RL of ST 7 - Fall
= 451.620- 0.41
= 451.210
In Station 9 neither FS is given nor rise, but RL of ST 9 is given i.e. 452.250
Thus, we can calculate rise as follows.
Rise = RL of ST 9 – RL of ST 8
= 452.250 – 451.210
= 1.040
Now, Calculating FS of ST 9.
FS of ST 9 = BS of ST 8- Rise

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 = 2.865 – 1.040
= 1.825

Check
= ∑BS -∑FS = ∑Rise- ∑Fall = Last RL – First RL
= 11.82 – 9.57 = 3.765 – 1.515 = 452.250 - 450
= 2.25 = 2.25 = 2.25
Q.10 The following staff readings were taken on a uneven ground with a 4 m leveling 07
staff. Calculate reduced levels of all the points by Height of instrument method and
apply usual checks. The instrument was shifted after 3rd, 6th and 9th readings. The
first reading was taken on a bench mark of 100 m. 1.20, 2.65, 3.50, 2.40, 1.95,
0.90, 1.80, 3.70, 2.50, 0.85, 1.70. (18/6/2013)
Station B.S. I.S F.S H.I. RL. Remarks
1 1.20 101.20 100 BM
2 2.65 98.55
3 2.40 3.50 100.10 97.70 CP1
4 1.95 98.15
5 1.80 0.90 101.00 99.20 CP2
6 3.70 97.30
7 0.85 2.50 99.35 98.50 CP3
8 1.70 97.65
Set up 1:-
RL of BM = 100
RL of HI = RL of BM + BS
= 100 + 1.20
= 101.20
RL of point 2 = RL of HI – IS
= 101.20 – 2.65
= 98.55
RL of CP1 = RL of HI – FS
= 101.20 – 3.50
= 97.70
Setup 2:-
RL of HI = RL of CP1 + BS
= 99.70 + 2.40
= 101.10
RL of point 4 = RL of HI – IS
= 101.10 – 1.95
= 98.15
RL of point CP2 = RL of HI – FS
= 101.10 – 0.90
= 99.20
Setup 3:-
RL of HI = RL of CP2 + BS
= 99.20 + 1.80
= 101

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RL of point 6 = RL of HI – IS
= 101.00 – 3.70
= 97.30
RL of point CP3 = RL of HI – FS
= 101.00 – 2.50
= 98.50
Setup 4:-
RL of HI = RL of CP3 + BS
= 98.50 + 0.85
= 99.35
RL of point 8 = RL of HI – FS
= 99.35 – 1.70
= 97.65
Check= ∑BS - ∑FS
= 6.25-8.6
= -2.35
Last RL – First RL
= 97.65-100
= -2.35

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