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victoriadulawan
29.10.2019 • Physics • Junior High School

answered • expert verified

A baseball batter hits an incoming 45-m/s fastball. The ball leaves the bat at 50 m/s after a
ball-on-bat contact time of 0.050 s. What is the force exerted on the 0.10-kg baseball?

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Answer Expert Verified 1

glendzmorales
Expert • 461 answers • 887.2K people helped

Answer:
The force exerted on the baseball is 10 N
Explanation:
In this problem, we will solve the force exerted on the baseball using the concept of
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2/15/2021 A baseball batter hits an incoming 45-m/s fastball. The ball leaves the bat at 50 m/s after a - Brainly.ph

Newton's first law of motion and uniform acceleration.

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Formula to use
1. Vf = Vi + at
2. F = ma
where
Vi, Vf     is the initial and final velocity respectively, the unit is in m/s
a            is the acceleration, the unit is in m/s²
t             is the time between the initial and final velocity, the unit is in
             seconds
F            is the force, the unit is in Newton (N)
m           is the mass, the unit is in kg
Given information
Vi = 45 m/s
Vf = 50 m/s
t = 0.050 s
m = 0.10 kg
F=?
Solving the problem
First, let us solve the acceleration of the baseball using the first given formula
Vf = Vi + at
Then, substitute the given data
50 m/s = 45 m/s + a(0.05 s)
Simplify the equation
a = (50 m/s - 45 m/s) / 0.05 s
a = 100 m/s²
Now, let us solve the force exerted by the baseball bat on the ball using the second given
formula
F = ma
Then, substitute the given data
F = (0.10 kg)(100 m/s²)
F = 10 N
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Therefore, the force exerted on the baseball is 10 N.

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To learn more, just click the following links:
Newton's 1st law of motion
       brainly.ph/question/603048
Definition of acceleration
       brainly.ph/question/515359
Formula for acceleration
       brainly.ph/question/106259
#LetsStudy

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