International Conference on Women’s Health in Science & Engineering (WiSE-Health) 2012
Bandung, December 6 - 7, 2012
Design Information System Electronic
Pregnant Women
Titin Pramiyati1, Ertikasona Ruth Vitri2
1
Information System, UPN “Veteran” Jakarta
(Tel: 081398099804; E-mail: titin.harsono@gamil.com)
2
Information System, UPN “Veteran” Jakarta
(Tel: 081908276151; E-mail: uthe_sona@ymail.com)
Abstract-Use of information systems in the health sector is so
advanced, with more and more development of hospital
information systems (hospital information system), information
systems community health center services, and even the
development of electronic health systems (e-health) are integrated.
Ironically, the health information was often not spread out well,
causing errors in decision-making, health information
dissemination interruption is contrary to the purpose of
information systems, namely disseminate complete and accurate
as support in decision-making. E-pregnantwomen (pregnant
electronics) is a form of health information systems are built to
ensure the availability of maternal health information securely
making it easier for health care decision making.
Keywords: health information system, electronic pregnant
women, medical data, medical-processing data, health decision
I. INTRODUCTION
The information system is a system that provides services for the
collection, storage, dissemination, and assessment of the connection
information. In the health care information systems, the data which
used to make clinical information are clinical data, clinical decision
making, treatment, patient examinations, payments, finance and
budget, and the administration and control of inventories [1]. Forms of
health information systems have been developed starting from the
healthcare transaction systems such as the Electronic Patient Record
(EPR), is a service that is part of the medical information system, the
data store and administer all medical patients [2], thus becoming an
integrated system such as community health center information
systems, hospital information systems, and e-health.
Availability of healthcare information systems have been so
numerous and advanced, but did not provide needed information chain
in making healthcare decisions. The information collected and stored,
it is not propagated to the needs assessment of health information at
the moment of decision, so that causes a lot of medical misconduct by
health helper (mal practice) or even cause mortality, such as maternal
mortality is still high with the largest cause of death (99%), because
maternal health conditions such as hemorrhage, eclampsia, and so on.
Specialized health care of pregnant women, which is more
handled by health workers such as nurses or midwifes, yet many are
using information systems in health care for pregnant women. This is
because the unit's services are not needed for information technology
support services provided, as it is still in the form of service-oriented
health measures, so the availability of maternal health information is
not a priority.
In addition to using health services of nurses and midwives,
pregnant women also use hospital health care unit, which already use
information technology to support its business activities, so that health
information is readily available, although still more priority only for
administrative needs.
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Referring to these conditions, it is conceivable, if a pregnant woman
checking her pregnancy to the nurse or midwife, was bleeding, were
then taken to the hospital without equipped with a complete health
information for pregnant women early in pregnancy health check,
would be likely to cause the failure of the action medical treatment
and increased mortality. This can occur because hospitals have to
check the condition of pregnant women start from the age of
pregnancy, the general condition of pregnant women, care is being
run, drugs or vitamins are consumed, and everything takes time.
To resolve this issue requires an information system that manages
medical record for pregnant women. The system can connect all
health care units, so that the mother's health data are collected and
stored, it can be used again to assess the health decision.
Reference [2], using a virtual concept to patient medical data
store on the site of government services provider / health department.
It is intended to produce a chain of information that a stronger and
more efficient, therefore the information system of pregnant women
becomes part of the government electronic services (e-Government) in
the field of health and referred to as e-pregnant women. This paper
proposes the design of e-pregnant women were poured using UML,
the entities involved are pregnant women, health care units and
hospital midwives.
This paper also describes an electronic information system of
pregnant women (e-pregnant women) in Section 2. The discussion of
the analysis and design of e-pregnant women outlined in section 3 and
4, the next is related research in section 5 and the last section is the
conclusion.
II. ELECTRONIC INFORMATION SYSTEM OF PREGNANT
WOMEN (E-PREGNANT WOMEN)
Pregnant electronic information systems (e-pregnant women), is
an electronic information system that can provide the best health
information provision services to pregnant women, so as to reduce the
risk of maternal deaths are due to the flow of clinical information that
is lost due to pregnant women get isolated at one institution in the
these clinics pregnant women or certain hospital.
Development of e-pregnant women using the concept of electronic
information systems in general, just because data is managed is a
health data should still be maintained confidentiality of users who are
not interested, there are several safety systems are put on the e-
pregnant women, namely security in connection permits e-pregnant
women with maternal health care unit, securing permits retrieval and
updating of data provided by the maternal health as an entity that the
data must be properly and safely.
The first security is very tight connection control, where the
control will be associated with the procedure of registration or license
to maternal health services were conducted at the department. If the
International Conference on Women’s Health in Science & Engineering (WiSE-Health) 2012
Bandung, December 6 - 7, 2012

health care unit is not registered, then the connection can not access e-
pregnant women, so that the unit can not provide this service maternal
health services and can not be used as a reference. This mechanism
can be used as an indicator of the credibility and reliability of health
services provided by the clinic or hospital.
The second is the security that accommodates the need for
confidentiality of patients medical history in this case of pregnant
women, so although health data can be used together still have to go
through the mechanism of authorization by the patient.
The advantages of e-pregnant women is the system can be
accessed by a registered health care unit with a tight, so any data
stored is valid data, it can be reused for the needs assessment
information to support decision-making, as well as the creation of a
chain of solid information.
system. Entities can register as a user are Pregnant Women, Midwives
and the doctors.
Pregnant woman registers in healthcare which is facilities the e-
pregnant women, while the registration for midwives and doctors, can
be done if the clinic or hospital where they served has been given
credence by the health department. If the unit is not got the credential
or not accredited, then midwives and the doctors cannot registration.
Registration is also used as a form of authorization for midwives and
doctors when accessing health data pregnancies.
Authorization is performed by Pregnant Women by entering your
username and password. Authorization as a form of security that is
intended to meet the patient data confidentiality.

III. ANALISYS REQUIREMENTS

The need for existence of an electronic information system of

pregnant women, based on the fact that this system is one part of the
health information system that has not been touched by information
technology, in addition to the shift towards the information system on
rHIS makes necessary the development of e-pregnant women.
The virtue that must be met on e-pregnant women is an
uninterrupted flow of information and keep it safe, this is because the
data contained in the e-pregnant women can take to requirements
assessment information, which is useful to the continuation of health
checks, taking action, the administration of drugs or vitamins safe for
pregnant women.
Entities that play a role in the system is the patient or Pregnant
Women, midwives clinics, and hospitals, and health departments. Fig. 1.Usecase Diagram of E-Pregnant Women
Pregnant women are the entities that provide the data source, then
called a medical data or Data_Medik, whereas clinic midwives and The next process is the data collection process, consisting of a
hospital are entities that process Data_Medik to generate data in collection Data_Medik, and Data_OlahMedik. The Data collection
accordance with the knowledge they have, the data is then referred to was done through the process Manajemen Data_KesUmum,
as a medical-processing data or Data_OlahMedik. Manajemen Data_KondisiSaat, and Manajemen Data_OlahMedik.
The medical data consist of history data of patient, general health Process Manajemen Data_OlahMedik uses by midwives and doctors
data and current condition of the patient. Patient history data is data is to make decisions related to the diagnosis, care and treatment given
that does not change, such as name, place of birth, date of birth, blood to Pregnant Women based on data obtained from process Manajemen
type, etc. While general health data is data that contains the patient's Data_KesUmum dan Manajemen Data_KondisiSaat as seen in e-
general health are not associated with pregnancy and the current pregnant women class diagram below.
condition data is a health data relating to the patient's pregnancy.
Medical-processing data which made by a midwives or a doctor are
data relating to the diagnosis, treatment advice, treatment suggestions
based on the assessment of information derived from patient medical
data-origin.
Processes are prepared in this systems, the same as in the
information systems in general, consists of data collection, data
processing and presentation of the data processing. The process of
taking data consists of data collection for medical data and medical-
processing data. The processing of the data consists of data collection
(read data) from a data store (database) by first doing authorization by
the patient, save the data (write data), including medical data and
medical-processing data. While generating output processing of health
information, medical information, and recommended treatment
information for patients.

IV. DESIGN OF E-PREGNANT WOMEN

Based on result of analysis process of e-pregnant women,

designing use-case diagram of e-pregnant women as in Figure 1.
There are 4 (four) processes on e-pregnant women, the first is
registration, which is activity that serves to register as users of the Fig.2.E-Pregnant Women Class diagram

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International Conference on Women’s Health in Science & Engineering (WiSE-Health) 2012
Bandung, December 6 - 7, 2012
There is a User class, it is a parent class, which inherits the behavior
of class to Bumil class, and Pelayan_Kesehatan class. Besides User
class, there is another class that is Data_medik class, which involves a
series of classes Data_KesUmum, Data_KondisiSaat and
Data_OlahMedik. Data_OlahMedik class is a class that can be used
by a midwife or doctor after assessing the information as a form of
decisions.
V. RELATED RESEARCH
The main point to health services are subject to change, at the
beginning, health care is a separate procedure at one institution, this
time toward patient-oriented service that spreads beyond institutional
boundaries [3], so the interest in the hospital information system
(hospital information systems/HIS) move towards a regional health
information systeml (regional health information systems/rHIS),
therefore necessary to have a systematic management of information
on the change of HIS to rHIS.
Development of health information systems have a lot to do, such as
neighborhood health center information system development
(Posyandu), which was built for the needs of mother and child health
surveillance through IHC [4][5], information generated relating to
maternal health is the level of risk of pregnant women, mothers list of
life and death, and immunization. Information system development is
also done at the public health center (Puskesmas) [6] [7], which serves
as a solution to problems of data availability and information, the
suitability of the information, timeliness of reporting, and the accuracy
of the information.
VI. CONCLUSION
Maternal mortality can be reduced if the flow of health information
will be maintained, so that any changes in health data can be used in
making decisions. This study is being continued into the
implementation phase, and the potential to make the design a software
agent-based knowledge in order to make medical data-processing. The
most important thing needed for e-pregnant women can be
implemented is, the government regulations to use or put e-pregnant
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women as part of the e-gov, and require health care unit that provides
inspection services for pregnant women to use e-pregnant women.
REFERENCES
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International Conference on Women’s Health in Science & Engineering (WiSE-Health) 2012
Bandung, December 6 - 7, 2012

Arsitektur Analisis Masalah MAS: Penentuan Sumber Informasi Terpercaya

Titin Pramiyati12, Iping Supriana1, Ayu Purwarianti1

STEI-ITB
UPNVJ

Karakteristik agent sebagai sistem komputer dengan kemampuan melakukan berbagai tindakan
secara mandiri (autonomous action) untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan pada berbagai
lingkungan. Rancangan tujuan yang menjadi target agent untuk diselesaikan, merupakan properti
agent yang ditempatkan pada arsitektur agent. Pembangunan arsitektur agent, dapat
menggunakan metoda yang berbasis pada arsitektur (architecture-based) yang terdiri dari tiga
tahap; analisa masalah, pemodelan agent dan pembangunan arsitektur Multi-Agent Systems
(MAS), selain itu tipe agent yang akan dirancang arsitekturnya adalah agent yang berbasis tujuan
(goal-based agent). MAS dengan tujuan menentukan sumber informasi terpercaya pada jejaring
sosial merupakan lingkungan dimana agent akan ditempatkan. Hasil dari perancangan arsitektur
diutamakan pada rancangan tujuan agent, terdiri dari tujuan sistem, hasil analisis tujuan sistem
dan diagram hirarki tujuan sistem.
Kata kunci: MAS, arsitektur MAS, architecture-based, goal-based agent, rancangan tujuan agent,
sumber informasi terpercaya

1. Pendahuluan
Autonomous action merupakan karakter agent yang memungkinkan agent untuk dapat
melakukan tindakan secara mandiri berdasarkan pada tujuan yang harus dicapai. Tujuan agent
yang

2. Penelitian Terkait
3. Arsitektur MAS
4. Analisis Masalah MAS
5. Kesimpulan
6. Daftar PUstaka

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