LEADERSHIP

BY DJENNY RUSWANDI, M.TH.

 LEADERSHIP

WHAT IS
LEADERSHIP?
WHAT IS
A LEADER?
 LEADERSHIP

Write your own

definition!
 OTHERS’ DEFINITION OF LEADERSHIP

 A leader is a dealer in hope (Napoleon Bonaparte)

 Leadership is a combination of strategy and character. If you must

be without one, be without the strategy. (Gen. H. Norman
Schwarzkopf)

 As we look ahead into the next century, leaders will be those who
empower others. (Bill Gates)

 Leadership is influence - nothing more, nothing less. (John

Maxwell)

 Leadership: the art of getting someone else to do something you

want done because he wants to do it. (Dwight D Eisenhower)
 OTHERS’ DEFINITION OF A LEADER

 Leadership is a function of knowing yourself, having a vision that is

well communicated, building trust among colleagues, and taking
effective action to realize your own leadership potential. (Warren
Bennis)

 Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of

individuals to achieve a common goal. (Peter G. Northouse)

 Leadership is the art to of influencing and directing people in such a

way that will win their obedience, confidence, respect and loyal
cooperation in achieving common objectives. (U. S. Air Force)
 MY DEFINITION OF A LEADER

 A LEADER IS A PERSON WHO IS ABLE TO

INFLUENCE A CERTAIN GROUP OF PEOPLE TO
ACHIEVE A CERTAIN PURPOSE/PURPOSES
 3 P of a Leader
What kind
of person? PERSON

What kind What kind of

of people? purpose?
PEOPLE ACHIEVING
PURPOSE
TOGETHER
3 P of a Christian Leader
What kind
of person? PERSON

What kind CHRIST What kind of

of people? purpose?
PEOPLE ACHIEVING
PURPOSE
TOGETHER
 TEORI dan GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN

 Trait Approach (Pendekatan Sifat)

 Skill Approach (Pendekatan Ketrampilan)

 Style Approach (Pendekatan Gaya)

 Situational Approach (Pendekatan Situasional)

Northhouse, Peter G. Kepemimpinan: Teori dan Praktik. Translated by Ati Cahayani. Jakarta: Indeks, 2013.
 TEORI dan GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN

 Trait Approach (Pendekatan Sifat)

* Intelligence: Strong verbal ability, perceptual
ability & reasoning.
* Self Confidence: Self esteem, self assurance and
belief that one can make a difference.
* Determination: Initiative, persistence, dominance,
and drive.
* Integrity: Honesty and trustworthiness.
* Sociability: Friendly, outgoing, courteous, tactful,
& diplomatic.

Northhouse, Peter G. Kepemimpinan: Teori dan Praktik. Translated by Ati Cahayani. Jakarta: Indeks, 2013.
 TEORI dan GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN

 Skill Approach (Pendekatan Ketrampilan)

* Technical Skill
* Human Skill
* Conceptual Skill

Pertanyaan Diskusi: Ketrampilan apa yang paling

dibutuhkan jika anda berada di …
- Top Management?
- Middle Management?
- Low/Supervisory Management?

Northhouse, Peter G. Kepemimpinan: Teori dan Praktik. Translated by Ati Cahayani. Jakarta: Indeks, 2013.
 TEORI dan GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN

 Style Approach (Pendekatan Gaya)

* Task Behavior: Facilitates goal accomplishment.
* Relationship Behavior: Helps subordinates feel
comfortable with them selves, with other and
with the situation

Northhouse, Peter G. Kepemimpinan: Teori dan Praktik. Translated by Ati Cahayani. Jakarta: Indeks, 2013.
 TEORI dan GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN

HIGH
COUNTRY CLUB 9 TEAM
MANAGEMENT
8
1,9 9,9 MANAGEMENT
CONCERN FOR PEOPLE

7
6
5
5,5 MIDDLE OF THE ROAD
MANAGEMENT
4
3

2
IMPOVERISHED
MANAGEMENT
1 1,1 9,1 AUTHORITY-
COMPLIANCE
LOW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 HIGH
CONCERN FOR RESULT
Northhouse, Peter G. Kepemimpinan: Teori dan Praktik. Translated by Ati Cahayani. Jakarta: Indeks, 2013.
 TEORI KEPEMIMPINAN

 Style Approach (Pendekatan Gaya)

* Authority-Compliance (9,1)
* Country Club Management (1,9)
* Impoverished Management (1,1)
* Middle of the Road Management (5,5)
* Team Management (9,9)
* Paternalism/Maternalism (9,1; 1,9)
* Opportunism (5 styles)

Northhouse, Peter G. Kepemimpinan: Teori dan Praktik. Translated by Ati Cahayani. Jakarta: Indeks, 2013.
 TEORI KEPEMIMPINAN

 Situational Approach (Pendekatan Situasional)

A Leader needs to adapt his or her style to the situation
* Leadership Style 1: Directing
High Directive, Low Supportive
* Leadership Style 2: Coaching
High Directive, High Supportive
* Leadership Style 3: Supporting
Low Directive, High Directive
* Leadership Style 4: Delegating
Low Directive, Low Supportive

Northhouse, Peter G. Kepemimpinan: Teori dan Praktik. Translated by Ati Cahayani. Jakarta: Indeks, 2013.
 TEST PENGENALAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN

 Pemutaran Video Situational Leadership: Situational

Leadership: Examples from Film
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-YXqlTq7IE

Northhouse, Peter G. Kepemimpinan: Teori dan Praktik. Translated by Ati Cahayani. Jakarta: Indeks, 2013.