g]kfn u'0f:t/ -k|df0f–

f0f–lrGx_ P]g, @)#&

nfndf]x/ / k| sfzg ldlt
@)#&.%.@^
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g
!= g]kfn u'0f:t/ -k| df0f–lrGx_ -klxnf] ;+zf]w g_ P]g, @)$% @)$%.&.!)
@= Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* @)$*.@.!^
@)#& ;fnsf] P]g g+= !)
u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f / k|df0f–
f0f–lrGxsf] Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu s'g} kbfy{ sf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/ 0f ug{ / To:tf]
kbfy{x?df u'0f:t/sf] k|df0f–lrGx k|of]u ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/] Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb] jaf6 /fli6«o k~rfotsf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltn]
of] P]g agfOaS;]sf] 5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æg]kfn u' 0f:t/ -k| df0f–lrGx_
P]g, @)#&Æ /x]sf]5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"r gf k| sflzt u/L tf]s]sf]
ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g] 5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,—
-s_ ækl/ifb\Æ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd u7g ePsf] g]kfn u' 0f:t/ kl/ifb\ ;D´g'
k5{ .
-v_ æsfof{noÆ eGgfn] bkmf % adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn u' 0f:t/ sfof{n o
;D´g' k5{ .
-u_ æu'0f:t/Æ eGgfn] kl/ifb\ åf/f lgwf{/0f u/]sf] jf dfGotf k|fKt g]kfn u'0f:t/
;D´g' k5{ .
-3_ ækbfy{Æ eGgfn] k|fs[lts, cw{–k|f s[lts, s[l qd, lgld{t, k|zf]lwt, cw{k|zf]lwt
jf ck|zf]lwt dfn j:t' ;D´g'k 5{ .

of] P]g g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ ldlt @)#*.*.! ut] b]lv k|f/De x'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] . -g]kfn /fhkq ldlt @)#*.*.!_

1
 -ª_ æk|s[ofÆ eGgfn] kbfy{ sf] pTkfbg jf lgdf{ 0fb]lv vkt x'Fbf;Ddsf s' g}
k|lqmof ;D´g' k5{ .
-r_ æk|df0f–lrGxÆ eGgfn] u' 0f:t/sf] k|df0f–lrGx ;D´g'k 5{ .
-5_ æOhfhtkqÆ eGgfn] k|df0f–lrGx k|of]u ug{ lbOg] Ohfhtkq ;D´g'k5{ .
-h_ ælg/LIfsÆ eGgfn] bkmf !@ adf]lhd lgo' Qm ePsf] jf tf]lsPsf] lg/LIfs
;D´g'k5{ .
-´_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsPadf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P] g cGtu{t ag] sf] lgoddf
tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsPadf]lhd ;D´g'k 5{ .
#= \sf] u7g M s'g} kbfy{, k|lqmof jf ;] jfsf] ;DaGwdf u'0f:t/ lgwf{/ 0f ug{ /
kl/ifb\
kl/ifbsf]
To:tf] kbfy{df k| df0f–lrGxsf] k|of]u sf] Joj:yf ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sflzt u/L g]kfn u' 0f:t/ kl/ifb\ u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . o; kl/ifb\ sf]
c+u|]hLdf k"/f gfd g]kfn sfplG;n km/ :6fo088{;\ / ;+lIfKt gfd Pg=;L=P;=
/xg]5 .
$= kl/ifb\
kl/ifbsf]
\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M-!_ o; P]g df cGoq n]lvPb]l v afx]s kl/ifb\sf]
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b] xfoadf]lhd x' g]5 M–

-s_ s'g} kbfy{, k|lqmof jf ;] jfsf] ;DaGwdf u'0f:t/ lgwf{/ 0f ug]{,
lgwf{l/t u'0f:t/nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ jf /4 ug]{,
-v_ s'g} :jb] zL jf ljb] zL ;+:yfåf/f tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ dfGotf lbg],
-u_ u'0f:t/sf] lgwf{/ 0f jf k/LIf0fsf] nflu ;/sf/L jf u}/ ;/sf/L
k|of]uzfnfnfO{ dfGotf k| bfg ug]{ jf lbPsf] dfGotfnfO{ lgnDag jf
/2 ug]{,
-3_ u'0f:t/sf] k| df0fkqsf] 9fFrf / k| df0f–lrGxsf] cfsf/, k|sf/ / 9fFrf
tf]Sg],
-ª_ u'0f:t/sf] k| df0fkq / k| df0f–lrGxsf] b:t'/ / ;]jf pknAw u/fP
jfktsf] b:t'/ tf]Sg] jf x]/km] / ug]{ .


klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

2
 -@_ kl/ifb\n] cfkmgf]] sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ sf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/
kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox? jf cGo JolQmx? ;dfj]z u/L ;ldlt jf pk;ldlt u7g ug{
;Sg]5 .
%= g]kfn u'0f:t/ sfof{nosf] :yfkgf M -!_ o; P]g sf] p2] Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ sf] nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn u'0f:t/ sfof{nosf] :yfkgf ug]{5 . o; sfof{n osf] c+u|]hLdf
k"/f gfd g]kfn Jo"/f] ckm :6fo088{ ;\ / ;+lIfKt gfd Pg=aL=P;= /xg] 5 .
-@_ o; P]g df cGoq n]l vPb]l v afx] s g]kfn u'0f:t/ sfof{nosf] sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfoadf]lhd x'g] 5 M–
-s_ kl/ifb\af6 u' 0f:t/ lgwf{/ 0f ePkl5 k|df0f–lrGx k| of]u ug{
Ohfhtkq jf u'0f:t/sf] k| df0fkq lbg],

-v_ s'g} kbfy{ k|s[ of jf ;] jfsf] u'0f:t/ j[l 4 ug]{ ;DaGwdf
lg/LIf0f ug]{ u/fpg] / cfjZos k|fljlws ;Nnfx tyf
lgb]{zg lbg],
-u_ lg/LIfs lgo'lQm ug]{ jf tf]Sg],
-3_ Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f ug]{, :ylut ug]{ jf /2 ug]{,
-ª_ Ohfhtkq lb+bf cfjZos zt{ tf]sL sa"lnot jf dGh" /gfdf
u/fpg],
-r_ kl/ifb\sf] k|zf;sLo sfd sf/jfO{ ug]{ .
^= kl/ifb\
kl/ifbn]
\n] clwsf/ ;'Dkg ;Sg]
;Sg M kl/ifb\n] cfkmgf]] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/dWo] ;a} jf
s]xL clwsf/ kl/ifb\ sf] s'g} ;b:o jf kl/ifb\n] u7g u/] sf] ;ldlt jf pk–;ldlt jf
sfof{no jf sfof{nosf] s'g} clws[tnfO{ ;' Dkg ;Sg] 5 .
&= k|df0f–
f0f–lrGx k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]
;Sg M s'g} pTkfbs, lgdf{tf, ljt/s jf ;] jf k|bfg ug]{
JolQmn] s'g} kbfy{ jf k|l qmofsf] ;DaGwdf k|df0f–lrGx nufpg rfx] df o; P]g
cGtu{t Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{5 .


klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

3

&s= :jLs[lt lnO{ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} kbfy{ g]kfn u'0f:t/
cg' ?k 5 egL k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ rfx]df To:tf] JolQmn] sfof{n osf] :jLs[lt lng'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt lng rfxg] JolQmn] sfof{n odf lgj]bg
lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} lgj] bg kg{ cfPdf sfof{non] cfjZos
hfFra' ´ u/L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ kfpg] u/L :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

&v= s'g} lglZrt kl/df0fsf] kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ k|dfl0ft ug]
ug{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g }
lglZrt kl/df0fsf] kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ k|dfl0ft u/fpg rfx]df To;sf] nflu
sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj] bg kg{ cfPdf sfof{non] cfjZos hfFra' ´
u/L To:tf] lglZrt kl/df0fsf] kbfy{ u'0f:t/o' Qm 5 5}g k|dfl0ft ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
*= k|df0f–
f0f–lrGxsf] cg'lrt k|of]udf k|ltaGw M -!_ Ohfhtkq k|f Kt gu/L s'g} JolQmn]
s'g} kbfy{sf ;DaGwdf k|df0f–lrGxsf] k|of]u ug{ x'Fb}g . s' g} JolQmn] k|df0f–lrGxsf]
cfsf/ k|sf/sf] e| d x'g ;Sg] s'g} lrGx k|of]u ug{ x'Fb} g .
-@_ Ohfhtkq k|fKt u/]sf JolQmn] klg lgwf{l/t u' 0f:t/ cg' s"n g/x]sf
kbfy{sf] ;DaGwdf k|df0f–lrGxsf] k|of]u jf To;sf] cfsf/ k|sf/sf e| d x' g ;Sg]
s'g} lrGx k|of]u ug{ x'Fb}g .
(= kl/ifb\
kl/ifb\ jf sfof{no;+u ldNbf]h'Nbf] gfdsf] k|of]udf k|ltaGw M s'g} klg JolQmn]
kl/ifb\ jf sfof{nosf] k"/} jf ;+l IfKt gfdsf] e| d x'g ;Sg] gfdsf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg]
5}g .
!)= hg:jf:Yo / hg ;'/Iff;DaGwL kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ tf]Sg ;lsg]
;lsg M -!_ cf}iflw P] g,
@)#% / vfB P]g, @)@# adf]lhd :t/ lgwf{ /0f x'g] cf}iflw / vfB kbfy{afx] s cGo
s'g} kbfy{ jf k|lqmofsf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] hg;fwf/0fsf] :jf:Yo / ;'/ Iffsf]
nflu g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"r gf k|sflzt u/L ;f]xL ;"r gfdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt b]lv nfu"
x'g] u/L To:tf] kbfy{ jf k|lqmofsf] pTkfbs jf lgdf{tf, ljt/s jf ;] jf k|bfg ug]{


klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

4
 JolQmn] kl/ifb\ af6 lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] u'0f:t/ clgjfo{ ?kn] ckgfpg' kg]{ u/L tf]Sg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] kbfy{ jf k|l qmofsf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt
pTkfbs jf lgdf{tf, ljt/s jf ;] jf k|bfg ug]{ JolQmn] o; P]g adf]lhd Ohfhtkq
jf u'0f:t/sf] k|df0fkq lng' kg]{ 5 .
!!= lgsf;L–
lgsf;L–k}7f/L x'g] kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ tf]Sg ;Sg]
;Sg M -!_ cf}iflw P]g, @)#% adf]lhd
:t/ lgwf{/ 0f x'g] cf}iflw afx] s g]kfnleq k}7f/L x'g] cGo kbfy{sf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn
;/sf/n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] :jf:Yo / ;'/ Iffsf] nflu g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"r gf k|sflzt
u/L To:tf] kbfy{ kl/ifb\af6 tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/sf] x'g' kg]{ u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ g]kfnaf6 lgsf;L x'g] s' g} kbfy{sf] ;DaGwdf cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/sf]
k|j4{gsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos b]v] df To:tf] kbfy{ kl/ifb\ af6 tf]lsPsf]
u'0f:t/sf] x' g' kg]{ u/L g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
!@= lg/LIfs M-!_ s'g} kbfy{ jf k|lqmofsf] u' 0f:t/;DaGwL lg/LIf0f ug{ u/fpg
sfof{non] cfjZos ;+Vofdf lg/LIfsx? lgo'lQm ug{ jf tf]Sg ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgo' Qm ePsf jf tf]lsPsf lg/LIfssf] sfd, st{Jo
/ clwsf/ b] xfoadf]lhd x' g]5 g\ M–
-s_ k|df0f–lrGx k|of]u ePsf] s' g} kbfy{ jf k|lqmofsf] ;DaGwdf
Ohfhtkq k|fKt u/]sf] jf gu/] sf] / ;f] Ohfhtkqsf] zt{
cg's" n sfd u/] jf gu/] sf] hfFra' ´ ug]{,
-v_ u'0f:t/sf] k|df0fkq k|of]u ePsf] kbfy{ jf k|l qmofsf]
;DaGwdf ;f] k| df0fkqsf] zt{ cg's" n sfd u/] jf gu/]sf]
hfFra' ´ ug]{,
-u_ k|df0f–lrGx jf u'0f:t/sf] k| df0fkq k| of]u x'g] kbfy{sf]
pTkfbg jf To; kbfy{;DaGwL s' g} k|lqmofsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{,
-3_ k|df0f–lrGx jf u'0f:t/sf] k| df0fkq k|of]u ul/Psf] s' g} kbfy{
/ To; kbfy{; DaGwL sf]/f jf tof/L dfn OToflb h'g ;'s}
cj:yfdf lg/LIf0f jf k/LIf0fsf] nflu gd" gf lng] .

5
!#= b08 ;hfo M -!_ bkmf * sf] alv{nfk sfd ug]{ JolQmnfO{ tLg xhf/ ?k} ofF;Dd
hl/jfgf jf 5 dxLgf;Dd s}b jf b' j} ;hfo x'g] 5 .
-@_ bkmf ( sf] alv{nfk sfd ug]{ JolQmnfO{ Psxhf/ kfFr;o ?k}ofF ;Dd
hl/jfgf jf tLg dxLgf;Dd s} b jf b' j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
-#_ bkmf !) adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] kbfy{ jf k|lqmofdf lgwf{l/t u' 0f:t/ gePdf
jf s;}n] To:tf] kbfy{ jf k|lqmofdf k| df0f–lrGx gnufO{ k| of]udf NofPdf To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ kfFrxhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s} b jf b' a} ;hfo x' g]5 .
-$_ s;}n] bkmf !! adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] kbfy{ lgwf{l/t u' 0f:t/sf] geO{ sg
lgsf;L–k}7f/L u/] df jf ug{ k|oTg u/]df jf ug{ b'?T;fxg lbPdf To:tf] JolQmnfO{
tLg xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf 5 dxLgf;Dd s} b jf b' j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
-%_ o; P]g sf] cGo bkmf alv{nfk sfd sf/jfO{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ Psxhf/
?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps dxLgf;Dd s} b jf b' j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
-^_ o; P] g alv{nfk u' 0f:t/sf] k| df0fkq jf k|df0f–lrGx k| of]u ul/Psf jf
lgsf;L–k}7f/L ul/Psf] kbfy{x ? hkmt x'g]5 g\ .
!$= ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{t sf] d' 2f g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] 5 .
!%= d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2fdf z' ? sf/jfxL / lsgf/f ug]{ clwsf/
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ x' g]5 .
!^= d'2fsf] txlssft / bfo/L M-!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] s;"/ ;DaGwL d' 2fsf]
txlssft lg/LIfsn] ug]{ 5 / To:tf] txlssftsf] sfd k" /f ePkl5 d' 2f x]g ]{
clwsf/L;dIf d'2f bfo/ ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'2f txlssft / bfo/ ubf{ lg/LIfsn] ;/sf/L
jsLnsf] /fo lng ;Sg]5 .
!&= k'g/fj]bg M bkmf !% adf]lhdsf] clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ k'g/fj]b g cbfntdf
k'g/fj] bg nfUg]5 .
!*= lgb]{zg lbg]
lbg M g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/ifb\ jf sfof{ nonfO{ lgb]{zg
lbg ;Sg] 5 . To;/L lgb]{zg ePdf kl/ifb\ jf sfof{non] To:tf] lgb]{ zg kfng ug'{
kg]{5 .

Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$* åf/f ;+zf]lwt .

6
!(= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]gsf] p2] Zo sfof{ Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{ dfGotfdf s'g} k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{
u/L vf;u/L b]xfosf ljifox?df lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ u'0f:t/ lgwf{/ 0f / k|sfzg ug]{,
-v_ Ohfhtkq jf u'0f:t/sf] k|df0fkq lbg] / Ohfhtkqsf]
gjLs/0f ug]{,
-u_ lg/LIfs lgo'l Qm ug]{ jf tf]Sg] / lg/LIfsn] lg/LIf0f ubf{
ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{l jlw;DaGwL Joj:yf ug]{,
-3_ Ohfhtkq jf u'0f:t/sf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{ JolQm;+u
u/fpg' kg]{ sa"l not d~h"/ gfdf;DaGwL Joj:yf ug]{,
-ª_ kl/ifb\sf] a} 7s tyf tT;DaGwL cGo sfo{l jlwsf] Joj:yf
ug]{,
-r_ k|zf;sLo / cfly{ s dfldnf ;DaGwdf pko'Qm Joj:yf ug]{ .
@)= sfd sfo{jfxLsf] dfGotf M of] P]g k|f/De x'g' eGbf cl3 g]kfn u' 0f:t/ lgwf{/ 0f
;ldlt -u7g_ cfb]z, @)#$ cGtu{t ul7t g]kfn u' 0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ;ldltaf6
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] u'0f:t/ jf ;f] ;ldltaf6 lbPsf] Ohfhtkq jf u'0f:t/sf] k|df0fkq
o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] jf lbOPsf] dflgg] 5 .

b|i6Jo M s]x L g]k fn sfg"g ;+z f]wg ug]{ P] g, @)^# adf]l hd ¿kfGt/ ePsf zAbx¿M–
æ>L % sf] ;/sf/Æ eGg] zAbsf] ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ .