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1- Charles Redman, The Rise of CivilizationPP 7l-77.

2- James Mellart, The Neolithic of the Near East, P 33.
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l- James Mellaart, Catal Huyuk" P 16.
2- James Mellaart, The Neolithic of the Near East P 214.
3- J, cauvin, Religions Neolithiqges, P 35.

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l- Andrew Moore, North Syria in Neolithic 2,PP 445-456.
2- James Mellaart, Catal Huyuk,.
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Z- Ibid PP l3G'132.
3- James Mellart, The Nmlithic of the t'lear East, P 2tl'
4- S.N. Kraner, History Begins at Sumer.
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l- James Mellaart, The Ndolithic of the Near East pp 2'lS.
2- Joseph Campbell,PrimitiveMythology, p. 135.
3- Robert Braidwood, Prehistoric Man, PP 142-143,178-184.
4- Gordon Child, the Most Ancient Near East. P.238.
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2- Ibid, P 149.
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l- J.J. Bachofen, Myth, Religion and Mother Right. pp 79-80.

2- rbid. PP. 85-86.
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The Mothers' PP l0GlM'

1- Robert Briffault,
and Mother Right P 107'
2- J.I.Bachofen, Myth, Religion
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2- James Mellart, Catal Huyuk. wlj
: i '-"LJl etr g-!'
3- J. Cauvin, Religion Ncolithiques, P 33.
4- J.J. Bachofen, Myth, Religions and Mother Right P l5l.
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j.,rl.>
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elll J-rt . r+tr i/ ,J-rr iJL, ul !', .iJJ, ,! .rir,LJt Cr:i s1 . LrUt
ap a\ .r!*t oct+i e ty;E \, :-rb-r ,\t *rf CL.-, l.r ,* J'
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l- F.Guirand, Greek Mythology, PP 49-50.

2- J.J.Bachofen, Myth, Religion and Mother Right PP 104-105'
d et;r-! ,-rti.lt ,p- c[ll ga eui r.r . F&r, ,y Jfu-;4.,!f ,, gri
OK t! . ,tS*:t
-b Jt )V.)l '>1,,oj +b Jl et*:Jl c;j*n t yli]l
r+'i
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t>t+\t tiy'i qr"5i c-Lii UtJl ilLtl oly ,.F.,t tts+t ,-hi q . i:-Jl
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+lj 7;-l *;iJl J,-JLJI oe-)ti -i+ "* u,->\.+1,!f .ilalt r>tJ c+ qrJ"aff
qrr)r ,-*.Jr : *!r q.-;Jt ;;t- r.- Jry-dtrirf ,itr . a.:- j)t r-ri
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l, lj^J . ,fr,!l J! ) o$l Jl J-,r .it(L-lt oi.n c,;t(i r ,-*:Jl .rtirL
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i.utJf qi tr,t<2 eist ,2t t i . ,t;t qrJ".l Jt gs/;t ,r a.r-!lt dlUt .rr(Lr
e-bJl
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s,it . ,/,4,1t ailt gzs q/aft iiuiJt (f ,r aae otv d/ Ht 44 Grl
V.r gs)t r{l # d.JuJt ;f!r .! ,e-s| ,y- giJt Clrl lrS.e l-l
J-e+
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t- Ibid PP 157.
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i;ti i4: ,r-l;)t !:b Q af dFS, t*', ,rJJ ,i-rvi J ftl i- . d C-r,
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d/ L;.lt det Gll
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t6i1-,- UlJar o\* '15\ 1i , err,l si , ,4 6r.r t l
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d./ eUi Jtur u-$br ft-(J J.-.)t tp Jt'i & ,Ft t- l:, +6
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1- Robert Briffault, The Mothers PP 82-84.
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l- rbid PP85-86.
2- Ibid P 87.
3- James Frazer, The Golden Bough p 384.
4- Robert Briffault, The Mothers pp,9l-92.
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l- Joseph Campbell, Primitive Mythology p 325.
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V)t
irL-, rJl,n- c-uit $J .e.,tlt ,i t-sJtJn r +q,! ;t*t ,"- ,F u* 4t
-b[ri .i.:.u.9 (, i,t(Jl y.ac ]l k d-Li- ;l ;:-,L'tt )r+,)t v ",-rJrll )t+l
1tr;;(:.lt r 1 r. .;*lt1
i-{ill +l i-{i$ +l
;.i tr,, '>'-f 6.o \Y,'-at\-h
l- Joseph Campbell, Primitive Mythology P 143.

2- Erich Neumann, The Great Mother. p I20.
lA
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e!',iJl
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.uI gt., AtFl 'qtaSali^t' l.r.-J,Jt 4.!"Jl ffJf .rrr<'\+1 cr$l
+Ji .l'*- ,gnl g)\ ( e+l Jl Jtrll ;J,tl c;ijl f*]l ,l e,Jt;,iJl +ti
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&Vs ,UU+g . LsrAt VTs ,4t -# tr V .cfisil /.'Jl J>tt ers
ei i-.'ill 14n )W I t"+.r+t K-j ,l t;ti V:i, .l.41rjt ;, aru-
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,fiJtJl a ,-fu ,! e* qi prirt jb ,ux,,J ca! lrtilt drljlJl !t Jl
r- Ibid PP 163-164.
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t'kJt J+ w ;l$t- JU'
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oV ,f.1-r.a1 gjJl p.Jlt,.5r(r flr I ipi >[1:r+ g;iJr C,r ,.pJl 'lrr,
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iij+Lt rlt ,,f .rr!u. ;;t ur ,,s$t pu ir,. ; oFr .,rrJ," Ft #t
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n# c-;i . ;;i i:::-J i$l r+! U gJr ,fl hi uFt .r.,!ll err./ >
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yi tr (iiJtJt LSrl r),tJr i(t ! .J-[;JJ

C r!' u p\,,;r u$ *5
J>t-.1t clJ .c.,[]l .+J1L.iJl .i,U> !F +Ul ,U.d il5; drt"uotil4t
c,lr1,-.ji j\a,,u.a. ta-jS.j r,tt rt*.U\tt nU! # ar:.- v
l- James Pritchard, The Ancient l.Iear Eaet V.2. PP lX.-128.
_ oT _
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.t')<<6:5!l ii;u nJr <J, ,.it-t(lt -W r+y oy'U ,rr:t ult .r'*,-
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uAt :ws +2!!t1 tv.p!r ;Jr 16
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f'] q'
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rl
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d'i'- d!
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rrF(Jt rr;.; u,tt .,u\lt ,, J.lrr ;4r 8.,F1 J-5 &lr otli r,.L; << >>
C .,*ry'r t L-!l .j.b-1, grjJr juUr ,:,itt ,-rl p u:i rplt n;ltr,
l- Ibid PP z3r-232.
2- . er|t ugt ,F * ;r!r i/w 4v e\
>>
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.Ll.;;tJ lilils t .t+, ! fiJl .J)l ,'|îl irL 1.u,- .srif 1)f o! ,'r*f- '1r1,
'>t"iof gjJl to.r.-+ ,>$i ;po +"r*t cAT f+ uJ as:r b)sL*- af6
fll Jii ttp cs;\ +^l us .,-F)t z:;..rlll ) .Ur i,..r.illt ,,.,Jll eri
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CrrVr
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O
pr ,1*,i u -;I ir* rsyr ,A .j + tili cfrHt 't;e .tr ir-L ;;ut
6
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l1y ,-r'zi J6 -Jr'iJ Ltb:-t jt -eilt,!ri1 rt,er)l Cl.:-,) fiJl dYl
lajVs tk-.,E ,t Oi-.}; \-.*-) +.;; . ibti) il"tu l.6l-.J iuJf il(Jf
-f -iT .Jl o(lr JI ..1- kfu Jl *-,) Vj ,p; tdtri "/ gg giJl
t/1l ,CLFJ L.,,Uu!r ,A ^V gjJl .viJt ,U.Jl ('Flu
,f)!t ".t.Fl rU' rlr) ra;; rt )z*,tr,-:.:oJ>$Jt Arg € qi OLb/
'*ssy ojr .6L;u;
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'.S{,U-"
t^!l ,',.€-UJl dJEl u.tl4; .;a4. ;jt -,.)t o-r.r d-Ei>l $J li.a ,€;tJ
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c.;i , i^Slt ../u U aril ..rr .r;i > ' ezlt ,rc J"!+1 ilT .J+:J &-
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>>
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u $:t,655J1 ,t^'(it .rt; d)t o-r.o i:r'ir qlU-)l ;r!r .1r irbrl JJt+iJl
Vu t*t-t $r- .rJr €: .$/l i})l gi ( L;r- -!: )) ,* vv (l
qus)l Lr*r,1) i$ ejlrt !"L, J>t-! t"u.rJt, -t+Jl > €.t-y'!
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Jtiilf oi clli .;r .'rK- ,!i u .{t CFi,wlt ;*t ,+1. "e ,S:
4+t\ ,,J,-{]l -rn t:U f csq) '4;,b, ;r, 4."1J1 -rAl fl) tsJl
t-r.ft t,.JlJl ,,',b .'riYl .r+r- Gt z, f Q ,s"S.:t flt ,+,, JK (+Ft
-6 lrn- oi r,ad+t,pt-itJ +,-rntEJt 'o.:,uJt 4 W 'eV ti! rdj-, C-L*
'*F ci U^Lil .!tt- t ,1ri og ."W!t o-r.A i:irill a.r-rjl ;i atl.- rpi ;,,
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c
l- .,rrs",ll,!.arr *!Ul ,:-5J,t ,ja ( &'tl J,Jl -o-/lb 4? e\

>>
2- F.Guirand, Roman Mythology, P 234-
_ oo _
U)t ,+ H1.+ Jb.Ft"Il l,cr: klici-..:ll :.'.1.'ll {fJl (t-{a,!, Flj{
i-îr )) -2 .,)jLr > t ,lJl ) j ei
. <( << << << >)
Ji -r[- .p wrt i^Jt , w u d;tl ( d.+ > 'A)l iltr ..r!
6ogai +,t; $ t#"1 oi i.t '€!o'tt uhJl Jli it-: kl' €'L-t'
.r" gi c,l-rJt9 , uit pi c; ..:jK . ,;At [;hJl 'rl* 'r- .I-fr 7!r
.-#i .y'l i,Jt*Jl -,-ilt & . rj''.y a:$ o6- ol Ji .t+i gjJl < fr )>
. U;+
fUr i:1. .t^l
L+ d-,i-; #l ,fi . ,Fr ,.oU" U Xb $k 't-lt
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illl ti," .< it € €rt.li ;:81 ol ,yq 'JtS'-
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d.+.. ,lt ,îLl!, #Jl .i !r, .*f d ' t$l 'l
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JbW a op $:Jl !r.*'Jl .+i ../l :,JtJl ;;Jl .P'ki *rat-ft
[".:..JF!, p*Jl u,i c5$t ifr .;ii Vh l'i ";lt 't;c 4t';t;z>
&-;,:'J si6s *J-\ itl- ,U-r-lr i;r(Jr 1,!r ;r-.t c;1 +; i;L'
b-;-r-! )1rlf 'a;4- ,2;,J .iti)l oj'o.9 .10'l4Jl '.+'J'tt t'c'a314-
i,.)|:ll
..!itf lb .f -aolt e'ly ei gU! Jl*i 4;7
.J" ;r-f .tr Q uSt q.Jt 14 Fd;Jl i)'tl dPl ir.

6r^tD Unil l5u
V c.is.Urri ., '41; t-i J1 Ay s .;,F .qrill .rl;lr.rJl e.,l' ei ie4i

.4,y'l -lt U;;,L'tt .1.!r o;:,..fr .dt+ cU;, . JLe i;.rr ti J:i Ual
.i,n.ri11(*) c,:+*l ,,:r y,*l g1'illf€lrll y'LJl Jr*-!r -nvt,rjr-uil
-&
+ J" q+U .-,r- cUSr ,14! cs;(ll ;!t i'l.t csr V'st: -t* I 'rUift
l- J.Viaud. Egyption Mythologv. P.37.
i;,-.pr -';lSt ;,i i;| r{{i!l ;l';'Ul e\)' i2^' ;':f,t 1"1
-Lr*r tr c-r., ;r
ur* -f t,j ,j\ ir$)t *j,- .rtis^yl l-rr1 . +'Ul ;l.lllr .;r Uri J r1- t4iu5t
..i|\ si +itall i-LJl A,\r ' glJt ;l!
C.H.Gordon, The Ancient Near East : *K gl!
o'1
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r", ,,J"tfi o161 4;c aW gfjJt C.:+t o5-+.ri # d rt 1+tAl
rU .:.ff iiLiil .ir -it -:*u +l- .1f, u WVLs la-rll h/ Jf.sf c
V ,V , itK uJll f'n .sr(r u)t ,,4l,ct .=frr 1.lr 4;-

.+l4rJl i.-.:Lll .tesl4l-l rf i;let -^;41
.retl4l-l
iJJ . qriJl '-,,_-Sll i;Ul 6e!l .j .*JU gJ! L, y't i--et..It ,*r
,-yl JU ,4-.5Jl ,t-bJl _bt 'op # t Jl ,r-- ,lt irrU-lr opAl
htt ,or- ,;uA ,-e4t iri V1 , Si ,;
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t Erich Neumann, The Great Mother, P 192.

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2- J. Bachofcn, Myth, R'cligion and Mothcr Right' P ll5,
I Robert Briffault, The Mothers, P 364'
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3- Robert Briffault, The Mothers, P 378.
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Ct't At -ti,-,j Lt,.ilt )4^!l o" iJr iplt 16t .-ey- Wj ,f irF
i.ra- r, ralf d,/ iLrll oir .lp . ar+if 1,r,-!f O LU ..+ ,r= r, i$t .,1"i
;r, 4r)t.Jp reiUl d k'Lr, .rf, [ irU *u | ,t':; . -n+LJ! i,-FJt il*ldt
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c c.l-Jt ,w.ri 4 qr;)l i.l\Jt & .-l!,.h!r* )L.t*i vr) i';L r-: . : c\l ojr
: at"J-l J! a;-ro,
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i+Jt .it KI Ji
i,ill kt-lt Jrl-J
r<f-i .r LtV 't-lt Y{ j+i
e*l c- ., hJ" Fr
kl-i cr 4t:r9 UA ,5-, U\lf c-r d
t+bi Cf +.: -;11s oL* .*lqi
r<bi ir i-t-te'u; d ti #:
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Ji-Yl ltJt .3 or.tl uul iuiJl Jt )
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cb"Jt J;-lr Jl \..-r+ .2L *.J;Jr .p!r 4 u+r

ptaJt J,i-lr Jl \./r4 .2L uE"Jt .p!r 4 uu1
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r+ ;t
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Jl Le- gtlrt.:iJl ,[lt .Jl(*''<!DJl J*, 0i.11. grJr
r2XJl .rt=t:J\ VtS;-l t 6l.Il ,-ir:,1at'll
;t-L \J---l J{rV ,Fl e.
: ;i-!r lul lt ":il ,J r,UJ$l
CP . ,r+r J! UUI 6rt :-!,.p!r ;Ur ,-l
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&
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: V:l Q :'It t, i{lt ,[ J,o l.o>_s,.a a;.t gZ; ,l*
b-r-2 vb' \.Jt ,t"i .;r!r LUt p k y u-l
l=,sr h+ Jl ./_rL)t :tri i;Ulr L.Dt -,.n k r [.1
;rYrll ;irrl; ktr_: J! rtrl At:Jt
c/t * k _, Uy
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b;Jl Lnq+ J! rtri i*.ttt a,Vt * k ,, [-l
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crt ct .;1 kt-ri ,: .lJ" ( 1{KJt J4
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i:Lr eri (, pYt q*, 4 h<ll . #i r, t'Ai [ , i!e]l i,-,b,tUt DAI
dlUt tdt * x-rilt errb-ll &.1.e -ri CriJl oUytj . i*{; z2pb;
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yltr.a.1r!r ,plr ir2wrsl?g*!."!Ur dtV i.F.iil4ill ur-\
11
- -
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Ltrl oi .l9rl.-lr
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d- 4+ & Ldl JL')l ,.p A F)l t1 -'' u:lt .1tt oV.2> .,abi
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r-,rill ustnla5-t^t
l",b + .,,ey , sJ|*l Ld* j d-Jl i,xi oGl ..-- 4$ll ,Jl i.r"ttdl
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,i )J^ 6US ft- L-.V ''*.+" dp .sr(!r 1.!r .Jl=,- d )F ( JXAI ;;,
tp e.rrr-:-l.rij . elJl
ur<Jl 6jJl .+" & i!*.r!l Ju"!r .J ,sr*r lil Jp- Y u.r.:'i . i{t:(Jl
.-i! r :J-tg i,-.JjJl s"tell Ul,-r ,i , 4|t Jt-h j,Al ,jt .,&
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_ v. _
t+.,,!r euif . qrv j-fulry 4* ;.a..r!lrill ej bt--#t, iJu olo5
Wit &: ot1rr..:t! fylt 4 '+b Ct a;t (lt ruj'J +Ul ru& dI*:''
1 tv;*.lt I
'V-b- \)J ,f-s-l ,sr$l r-r-alt
sAil r:lrl !t
iA)l J.:4 a;.1\ g*> eb,& j-brill .i, Joi./ FJ . ouj

.:Ui , Ji..'!t
. tsL.,i a*S Ct L#"! &l , UP;f! .12-rul h-rj.f eZi a^;Al .,\''r'
. ,s"At flr .rr, o1 eplr:jjl J.l 4,-i5 J>\al tklrl Jl .rL,iJl "r,.4 .ri1
:F ,) V 'is ll ,:+ oli g.t'i -r*u uJ

.s"<Jr 1'!t -,ult
;X., .J '1ra a;f ,fi -,Al,je . 6riJt rr.a:Jf gg; W #, a,L(Jl
u ".Jr;t.ri , a-+r i#Jt ;lt F_T u , ,glt o;rw -e ,t uu! Jli-J,*,
.r_:t]'il+ lt I F 6Ur i,lYl 4 +."Vri C;l p. dl.<,',;I;,yt^S
l- J.B. Pritchard, The Ancient Near East, V.l, P 128.

2- . tY e iif t+ ili , LL<JI CAt r. ,3!Ur , ;-,-
-+
Ji il+,Jl e ,,?t;tr i'A)l C?Li,- J'i d)l .r4 .;rUr)t 6V: h ,fF
',At.-.J (\)Ji-,!t
rll & dlb il+iJl ,1 d $J lj.6 . lUl Jl -h.r irl
: Jfu Jt V 'l'.-tu +' Q ira r 'y.ilt F/ ;#t 6'Jr-, ,srfli
'.&
eV L;: tal..l; c Cri 3)t ,.rli il-+.s .-,.1 t1,..ri U L+! d)l i-tJ!9 rt!>
.l u.ri L+) , ^'- g$s, +l flr y-u : L!, t"J5rr 4 k.;-e3 .1r
::l-iJl EVI e-t . '".ri- .i1 .rt5 ilar J,:5 * f ;,. rlrr*ll a4.Jl
.;-L;.==lrll &'H^, V,t il'FJl .rlJ U >r riP ir-jll i'+l Cr Jp dl
,lit .g.iJt -Al1 t r"f+r rri ;r!r ;J,! ,-i dlr c-;r > 'r-.a,-5 t"u "Jro'b
:: :l^ll o"r.dt oi-o i=1=*.ttt Jt-r)l €85 . (''3!tij tt' ci)ti
J.tl *-rJ JL')l ob . J>tAl ;i -r"J! tr-r r..!l,; e fj e+-Jt i.ildtl
"/
a.q-Jt ,xJa-
f! , -r,.-2-r, i'"t C 7.btdl 2 | il -e U yalt ,sl;;!.r") )tr
. t{.,-+ g. &lr4 J>tA! lry-t." ,)l ;:Ut'*" tol.tr-1 rii!9
t k ;:t*It i-r)\ xpt VW c bi dr)t d)t ,* v*s

-st-ai ^,i
,?l
J' ,f ilr)l ;, $br ..r+SJt ,*it s> \Fqll ,-fi,it 4Lyt-
Vj-a;1 L-t-r e &!l +!Jl .iL!,r= .t1 .j '*u ,tK .,ill u--t;:
,-ft
"Jl
lt -i* jt..tr u, + ;;1 pir i.Nl ,J+D € :At u* ug *
.J:r-
ilil- .il- ,f, .it t-.ii . u.t_r JUf .il- .J, .rt"i- .i f . CJ.- JIJ
u r* rl+ ,6 )ti :l:,- Jlj .=9 t i r o=-rJl #l 4i;.. ,;-rt JK:Ytr
l- C.H. Gordon, Ugarit, P 75.

2- . Ar .,r ' 4)l-'tr)l ' ,-'ui *r*t' +r -)r
3- -
^L
e c:J' -.;
4- Margareot Alexiou. The Ritual Laments, P 67.
5- Ibid, P 65.
G J.cauvin, Les Premiers Villages, P 134.

. \1At t* fu rL-)l ili t-.,j C-!
_VY_
,* S-' prlr j:!r
illzlL, (rV:. "'ui-rlt ,Al ,jro. ;;ir b+L,
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[ /$u . ,*;f 4 :]t;rt+ & ,l*t '4i']\l tgr'rrl e.tsh) s.ab t4J u^
cl, d p , ,Fu ;\t ^.t , i, )ji ie ti+ iirre of "'arrb-\t ,5,rg
e-.b ,F;^, ,ri r;r FlJl C-h:-, Ya,"r:,,.1,* ,y |;V lF tt ,-.-f
. u.s)t 6ri f* Wr*tt, -/:Jl f.1'*! )l .rL- ) -dl-Il o$ . lri a-.1y
Cf- k li
l";- t+i"i ,-P tX ,fS }t , ,*i ,J,Oj U L"Dt b.-l d .!K F
,$ g 1-iE i+l oj-r .rr^-l $J . -ril..+lJ t tJ lJ,i,' .il'i i,..r-,J Jt.-:
e-t t Ufl Lh ol-ra c ;jftl J'iJ q'Jl ,,*t Jr' a et* ,H\
Q ,jt ;:tl 4;ft )l il/i ., .:-J tFll oi-o ,)! - ,-lt{ J! .raiJr
'y* r* 'wf
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1r'r1 air.1*'lt
.. .1,.
p.j -r:Lll -.J)l '!'- - #l
,
JI:.: {Nl
l- JantesMellaart, Earliest Civilizations of the Near East PP 94,123-124

2- Jane Flarrtson, Greek Religion P 208.
3- F.Guirand, Greek Mythology, PP 150' 198'
,:-4 ,tlL rl+: s-t;!l CIt .lr J{ UD -2f Q bS-r c.if s:Jl
iFl
. L-75 p! orL; ,i irWt oj,l ,.-n:t t-al
. ;;'Ur .,?r,,e- ,t-)r lllt C-At jt oss +iL,t ri)

,.r_r,, J-j
-!t'r . pl-)l -r+ -'t\ oyp. x\x,.1 -y,.t l) r6.Q gUnt Jh.t dll J" tr-p
4J!l 4*ij -*s , il ,\" a4t Jl.ryt p y:a 6,$ 6_ralt e-:'si
aJll > u"l *,'.: ,f.rlb ,f.-y<l' lut Jl r+ ,p:i 6jJl .r*1,,t-
t-=r
j+ ty ,l -u...-1U1
6l ..ti .t1-t;r* eirill r,Al'rKy . ")< #l
"<*
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!l.ul ;,. F
.
(')( u; ))
: airJ,:t utit tS|ftit;i
.ilrbJ-l :L -ri c .sr(t Cil

ÊS At
cJ,J q-t.cJl a,;i rU-Yr .t1
el.At or.,t*tt ar Vi+. i-r.ltt tdb ;t UtrJt it yl .itiw j o_,,til
jrlr i.^lr t L-!t vV .,Jt ,.Jqrt ld\t ,-:.?=4il-t J:,ur ;
t;-r tii o.)t+e\ A F-^te +;r4r .iutcjt &- ct, , riuq:-, qpLi
ltJJl K-"1 C rJl ,'Al ii|j d rU:e)l ljr :_pz . ,rri Ul or::*+r
Ulpl ,J UlrJl ..:r*Jt jd enS ( A;-j)l .irJLi:Jt ,*b,- r"5-rJ ,s. S . ^:.A\
,rt(lr d J*r- qr..., i-i;:-. .r_:"rrYl j_9),l.iJt F-s .s\-f) L_.ely.:
JI.L* .sjJt , ;!t At ;f 6{+r W ,y a),h-\ I:,;rl. (');=,.:J1 Ugb
( t{.a-Jr dt jvl c, 4rt>>: Jtta {J-
Cf IrbL- i*d 6 plf i;X };!l *L.
F:l .rl i *
Vt: kJrf .rr!' Jo ;.-- ( 4*1, ) t.6r,r il^r: ;ui FJr ;r
l- Max Shapiro, A Dicitoqary of Mythology p lZ3.
2- Roberr Briffault, The Mothers, p 3g0.
3- Ibid P 380.
4- M.Esther Harding, Woman's Mysteries, p 20.
,J*:Jl J-" ltni)l ,ti! , e:c.i-r.o q$1 \.- .=, €: ,, ,],,-." > ,,*:Jr
CU .
l+U ( t^jtn! ., \J."l +F F.irLJ , ara)t y+ * ,;iit A Et oV\
pAl |qp g,. 6LJl -,.rfl- L.r:e . C)!t i-r e ,4.+- ,/-t Vt tts-h
.Wu & qrl tfi.iJ-)it-r* V+ oi ra5i d./ €+b ( dj,Jt ,/!:Jl \,- atJ
F& eJujl ttl ,tj- 4 .>\-* c)t *\ d ..+'J +i ..tt,r.i+ U<1,
. t"-n- qs? lr ,F * Jt. Jl cl;il Ji ,ir<t- qY r e[Jl !.ni! Ji
c-.,-J t<!r UUI J",.,.|tFl '+i)t _,-u;lt U iSJt & grL-)r ob rs-*
ir-t-)l c-L.Lrf d."r r ,5!r +.lr.,fr t,L-ll )l at y i+ 6* u-

iJY.: ( aJ#^Jl .,-lL e ey, trL-lr oj.o j iLilti . +t )l irL!! ;,-rnt
,p! iu d,',i "l

; S,;,]F; :f # s,y:i,
'u-r,i ,>ts -e.-.j.Klb '+Jy-Al;'qr aq.' oy c;\ +l ,ys
a*
-oy4 eb)y
4i .; l>u I+ 6jJl ""jj;l'rt.t'aJttil L-r4) \se . Lt-oLw-!)
-r4l & t,-rr <..J1 r-ep C I ,f Q S ttt Ja , or''T .l .f1+l X;tt
tts: )l* a.i E Ut-rrJl fE ,t11'-'.(');lt;Dr ':t OK- OK -ri1 ' r'li
,t t:PS t ,'>Vjl A l44 frJf r+ .:"t "rii liJ . ULti ,F A r:,,1
6Ul !,
tf el r:,)rr; 'p.1 c -rL:Jl JL.ib r 6-;bll ft.LJl .,F'!, r iJl
,f 4 rr;\I;*lt{t ( a-!Jlly- r5i< ytJl > fJ.,f/t lj,o *rer ri1 . unit}l
;rUl oj.o >fl
"t\ gs c v et ,f Q at i , ,e
3U-l
q;rill a)t 7us1
frl Ci f4 c ,))-t,V a y'*t + q) u\ Cv c..-Jt pr !y','.i c .rJl

& Wr sJ! t \l* oVS qr ,.a--ni ,k t*t: r, 9!- u Jl ;r, <<
'r/l ,-r- 6j"

.Al ar1.t.;'1;f C---U ii){- 6-r.iJl rL&e1J i;\ +. 4+tl .itJJl 4,
l- Joseph Campbell, Primitive Mythology, P 176.
2- M.Esther Harding, Woman's Mysteries, P62.
_ Vo
-
J! .:-.-1 l, li! C-J4J1 Jt iJlJl Menstruation i'lf Jl 'rl a'';(';!t iilJl ,,,li
i\ J, jb\l Jl tLtu- .rigutr ,y +'ir^\.1-r . < r.t'Jl .oitJl > *i-- uJ-t
-,r" ( '<.lîlt c'i1>
J*4 e J.lr & C,LII ',.a'{ cJ ,-ie)i;'ll Jib- UUI ,'.:1.1
f-..hJl & il)"rlJ e.r-g i-ff 4U!r J-':4 , ,''jFl Cs ' .jr|c-l
y'tr
r; ,F +il-rJl .rlJJ\ A -.;f.s . rAl d'tu' ,?. Q ct6s ' .*ils
.t"raJl Je lJY.rlJ ( .Jr'ill .?-)l >>
, ,!iJl , Cl * ioJtj . {l ... eul tp- ,h}t ,ts ,it rr'-1 ;'!'t -J ' CUI
e -,t+)l r Ept c.jlill ., o,r*l c glLll ;-ll * eU!, . t'uLjl
'?tAl
( c,,J,.J)l > ,'-t irJ:Jl s*i:Jl .i L-.Jtl ail'lall Jt i:iill i-Jrll

iitJ"J! r
:o .rr.+)b , Fu ,f {-i L'Kl d'!r ,-+

Li'tuu ' u,L.+!l > f*'l UtJl
. a\1 Sr d irlKll J*.rl
. Lrrll 1t4l ";t- rrt' irti , ail't lv -jlt 1t+l ft b-
"(+
1- Ibid P 55.
2- I. Ching, Book of Changes.
-Vr --
.ry\i-2 ;UaJ V.ln V:r Q * tA F )r-4' e J';'Ju
c -01\)15
,+li ,) ;J-,- -r-i Y . Cf.'4Jl ., ^JU i'btJ #t ..l \F;tiJ )l'll d {t': ' -'
t'l
,l!.flg .:t!.* ) ni 6). J'lJl e9 o;- ' ;* J+ osP tiJl ' JUJ!
*tjl;u ^4; ;ti :r+ .J* c 1$l el-rel g. u-*:Jl ot-n c,tilr- b- J'lJl
c ,-,.f1 f c*- f *.ill e'lj -tii ' ,'-rwl
.#Jt .lilri e i{\d/ Ch.riy
i r,,"V ,t .ri ,* i uek' i5u- iar Cu'- )l i ' oV I ti â-tl 4 t\
L
,r!i u1 .J;-!l r:i ;crJl ,tJt ,t-.,li ,t Vv "r-1itsV lHl v
r iJi:tl
i^;y ) 1r,,Ltl te.4tl-.r V* C ..**,- ,rr!t' lr,glalria,tJl 6$l
c b.tr; J,iVt y\ ( tiJl ${, u.Jl ui ' i'(+t +ktil
c/LJeJl
. ^:V JV \4,t U uaL.l, c i.rJ'll & a:lldlr jlr.llg 'r!Hr i-fz

frJr,
(W',F:,ll)| cr :,,-'- 4 L5,.p!r -f u:' ,)+'g'4t ftb J-rJl

-''S-
d]l ;)!*Jl Jt*i c ,i|l f
us, ,b , r',:l'tl u9;'9r ui t ,.1r!r
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rri ,,--.fr s-&,{ LU ., r;a rK )'t*U.r^- ';r"r.! F.Jr C+
ois V6 J+ ;r ir-ifl 'r!rJ! 14' kt -i a$t
Cl :r'lll .rl;Jorl!.1 ,
l-P At c,!,rJl ,tL.vr.s h" ti >ltq u CJd-r ) t*ui c,,$ u Jj
,y ip rr:lr -,!6Jrl Gjr k r r.r-,11i; Y L-,lqJr ,- r++t'r aill -r" + uf'
* , h)t errr ,,i J-1Yr ,.Jr F C(' i'1rtt at a .i JrYt tJl J'iJ ' f'lJl
e O $, ,|(l ! \"* i. itl!, cJ'-'fl n'tJl y \t'-'t* Vp i|t u ,P-
'
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,f ,il U .erlrt .rry ["r*,Fl # d: . ot 116e1 oe[Jl W ,.52 'rz[l
aA V\ ol; -riJ ., glJ!r't ;lb ,i rr,:*r 'r1 i't ft') Ui y- "i' 'Ul
i'-; J!* '' .^,i[ " l:tl cj ,jzJ c ':JL'L-9r aloll ijl9 e *)t J! i't-!9
r 'ot!l .rr^b[.l.j v -iT -btJ gi ,y P- [,+ft ,tr ,y J''rll F ' '}jl
6;l Vq at ,f dq+ !'+ r o& if ' ,"1r ,F '\v
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J" +!l +-'Jt, ...plr oK; . 6dt jt.;)r
';yt -r"rJr
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2- Robert Briffault, The MothersPP 292-293.
3- James Pritchard, The Ancient Near East P 232,
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b ,-p)t ,5f & << )l* > c-l d;r*llul .iJ!i 'nl=.,
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csy'ez;Lt ri '. -J ( tC 517 '-ta;\ '<< n* D dl't!, '(
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tsts Jri Jl e:.J- q1j\ r-i oi Jr" t"4i;)t t--.riJl e-1b ge-l
ttse-
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lt->Le
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ri (
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>>
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PP 63-64'
l-F'.Guirand, Greek Mythology
-14-
4:. c^â-! gurrut o.,o;iv ,*.Jl ,' lt-ltll ,:ta\ cr:; .rYr
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a* e: rs-*\ Ft ;i i P-i ,rf ',!v JLe; e' '-'')
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oi
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2- . vvl e tzlt .*
3- James Frazet, The Golden Bough P
2103.
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( The Goldn Ass I .ya-:ll ,f*y<lt .ttf .i elq , r>LIt J'{ Y ' '
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iric+l riiUJJedf ,i.U!,Jti.5.;t^Jl .-Ci re!/l ,;f Ci.r)r Q'V
ur<r
t, f\lr o, +b ,,ii irel o; ri Jell iAl ;[Ji , jrtr u1r j+ .tt +i
1- James Frazer, The Golden Bough P 402'
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2- \\:\,.,45't.lt ,rc6r;lt+Jt
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2- Ibid. PP 386-391.
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4- Ibid. PP 126-184.
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2- Robert Briffault, The Mothers, P 254.
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1- James Frazer, The Golden Bough PP 463-41,1.
2- M.E.Harding, Woman's Mysteries, P 129.
3- Ibid, P 230.
4- Joseph Campbell, Oriental Mythology, P 165.
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1- James Frazer, The Golden Bough P 191.
2- Ibid, PP 3-4.
3- tuia, P l9o.
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l- F.Guirand, Roman Mythology, P 204'
P 80'
2- F.Guirand' Greek Mythology'
3- Erich Neumann, The Great Moth
q, P ?'?'A'
+ M.E. Harding, Woman's Mysteries' PPl30-l3l'
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2-M.E. Harding, Woman's Mysteries, P 130.
3- o-\ : r r 6:/\ ru , priJt -gJl
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6 oil> 'L*,Jl .ri t|i At UtSl C ubll 'J'.'Jl ''Li!i JV ,y e
l- Robert Briffault, The Mothers, P 3@'

2- Ibid, P 312.
"',./.,oJ' Jl kllr .gr) ks ;r *-lr ,|-,i
:+L<-'-Jf JU.olr ,t .rS + .f"YU L.J^4) c,lil;:Jl f A lAc li
. 6tp
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& d\
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t-or r Jr -,l; ,i ,r"u!r t,+ ;Jj arAt *.-fl' r!! 1 t r ,tfu I
1 tr .jK.:rt ;
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dr,'-,r ,P)b #rl;iJl euYl ,*\\'n-tL
1- Ibid, PP 312-31-?'
( rl ,$,:Jt ;
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gib- l+i & Jl 1, .
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;=q S .t- .r.- ,: Cdl i- r.+tt i-:S.;t.ily'l .,j+; c-:( I' l,
1- Jane Harrisson, Greek Religion, PP 3'77-378,429-431.

'
2- Ibid, PP 393-394.
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1- . Guirand, Greek Mlthology, pp 39.

2- Joseph Carnpbell, Occidental Mythology. P 20
3- Hans Leisebang, The Mystery of the serpent, P 233:

4- Ibid, P 231. 5- 1-o:Y\ i:.r,Jl pt6tAtta)t
6- t : Y. c a'+l p, 6-r!t -ia.Jt
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d q-;Jl1 05Jl -iJrij > : t-ori tAe,-/gdi 14 u"
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'ff dll */lr fr e irtl!.+Yr i*, , tf)l r,n1 , gr)l
,-) ts{ )r .*on j ,5. >rr y-i;;K ,,:lr 6r[l"f.o t{d.t9 .-:r .s; i;L
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l- Hans Leisebang, The Mystery of The Serpent, P 230.

2- Ibid, P231.
3- Ibid, P 230.
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l- 1o-\ t : f , L'l-.f+t, +*ft q.'Jl
P 387'
2- Jane Harrison, Greek Religion,
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u\li.r.r rJji q d er:. ,s.hfl o)l 't.9 ir(:- olt

qrt{,.tJl \i
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l- Joseph Campbell, Occidental Mythology, PP 22-23.
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l- George Nagel, The Mysteries of Osiris, P 122.

2- James Mellaart, Catal Huyuk, P 162.
3- James Mellaart, Earliest Civilizations of The Near East, p 15l.

4- Erich Neumann, The Great Mother; PP 220,294.
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P 140'
2- Joseph Campbell, Primitive Mythology'
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l- Heinrich Zimmer, Myth, And Symbols in Indian Art, PP30-31.

2- Jane Harrison, Greek Religion, PP 4G4l
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l-F.. Guirand, Greek Mythology'
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2- Joseph Campbell, Occidental Mythology'
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g t,^ ,.'r.('!t 0t . irll .tr la-l, "e\ ,li
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&t ylt hrr . ::itjJl q5se Ut'rYt trr:
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. JUt! ,z2fj Fdt ,|At A :=;S.'lt
1 ol ni, Ji;
oa, l*Jl
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rJ(r .,,*Lr d.tl f-rJ! , LV ,f :Ar #t il'iJl e c,lL.hit'::ll :rs # Ull'tt
b gde Xeun.m, ThG Grcd Mothq,P 211'
- \ov -
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,Jld' \-{-',u & ,-t'''u:fr u-16r i!' 'rljJl
b\:a r,oi.r:., il."b I'de! &
iiril Jril ,/ . d#b oUI!, i'i'lall

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c v-liaiLt<' ' \'14 o'J+ ' eiK';s

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Jrlr ilrJr 'r>-;
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(o 1 J*Jtl
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+* .r n oulJl ,.-.jb +Ul 6r
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orab lila, , ,1v 'rr 'J'Jl 'tr:,'il 'r'r:AJ
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of *1,,111
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. e!'j
,':{L- ' ;ut t{') ,',:l
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Mythology'
l- S.N.Kramer, Sumerian
\ oA
- -
,?t
e53l Oq .\% Wj fi ^b +- clti-2 eLr" 4l'+i 4ril .t-!, ( lFi Jl
6-ulr ,r,1,!l r*J-ri ,y') ira-xJ
'oy-a't-ae)l tFll L:Lri giJr a,-fJl
u* !.Atofr ilu Jl .t\Al sa-y.s:|t oJl- .r a:)t t- ?,' o" aj

. lul -,141 .i J:)t fllsr fiJ
d.!t- <<.,'b> 1.!r n-rr +,w .;r!r gir .;r 4.,ur 2-fi: arrb-t ,,x
,* ,:: , ii ti a,r1:, 4+a ,b ug VL ,-,rJt oV u €: ''r..^' 'r;!r
: UrJl ,$l lfi& .rrf-"!rd.L, r,rr;,- c,irl
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te 'hopi-1'o'";
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Ct+\ iUl rt J,J .ll ,s/\ ) 1.1!r urClr a^t 4{+!y'1 .rr.4 tja
Genesis'
l- Alexander Heidel, The Babylonian
\o1
- -
.e-!r+ ill- Jl
:gf 'rt4:i'V"J >ttU ; *i g
J
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ott V*4, rQ Oe(- Oi ;-r-'Y J4N\ ;rJ! ;+llt i-.-[l r-rr r.rl
ilrhll Ut* t+i t:ti . <r,r> L-rit rlr i*-r ,j ,rr_t, qejJt L, Jt ,,uyr
L+-cJl 5r,+!o)t i*-Yl .tt'"&CJrlGf)t ;lr .i.-.;i dt-'-f,,,l
;it.: ,êtrlt ,; Cuir. ;[u.ro:J , J V.j.:"JU eLJl y ;4At d;V a!;t
,;)!t: ,t *St Jt Uy4t r +1"l.! JUt e-,- kl*r.) e 6r, aL(lt ,!ijr
4li'Jl {i! 'rr* 'lr.:. .l i^*lll oj-r i:rlft ,Fl ;F ,.r! . crl:rr..rlr ip.9
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U Ar.ut j4f ,L^lt )t .r-ol .rl4t J,{ iltsl
Gl & iLrJlrl.u [r, ,r.:!t Vr u;,_ a;,tj. iLif *U &g;jJr r q!.a!r
$l ,t jV ,-?b,.jf,:f cff(J iU. rl.t i*i+iJf ,,,-rK.tf iyh) e>rtgtt'

J-!r o;r qi (-rli> ,s--,.,.|rt -lr*Ulr $E <grr+ ,1v>> *t I . o ,:.e OtSt
jJlr"
J(- / e.rJt ,;> : Jtri;,21KJt .3 lki+nill ,6t ,f Ctt 6-r.n- g:f,ll
.c+.;k-1 4.rt-ll.l#rt".- C u4 ()l rte.ri ... ifU, ,V:
ts ar
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bF si J&)t J, Jt gk of gjJt <.i;r> ()t V;U f e.. c-Li k
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r't:-ll J/
it+ . +.Vy "rpt tjb-ll j tAU-uj dl rlJl qr &Jr,i ( :,; .u
iittJt vU.rlr ' tz +)\. (+,ll> AiL'i d c,-r.11 gjJl d.$t j4t ,lJl
l- L,Delaport, Phoenician Mythology, P 82.
E--_.
al(Jr c-*b I e..J,J #t- Jl '- L";:l ..i 'rT \'; utbs 6)t "-'rtr
. oyn.1r! u-t4,tt t*t J' tY19'y' J* l,*lr i;r(tr a'a'lr ..;-r!r
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Jr't r, Jb grJr e)l ft,f-lr 6r"j1 't'i'ttll ,J
cV Ji J! ' ii[l dL'Yt q ata e
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e.,,rU-\
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6117 # o,gti
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ok -r.Jl Jtiy . ol*Il o+l & -tt- +)l t-a)'b ,'Al +'t
. :-y ,,, & 7us
*JIJ\\,)V tlt q)\ br-2 . i..l'b.l!.,!t ,:, -ll ,J*"it'F *i e,St 's;lr,
, o[Jl L ., ,J -rI+ O5] -,. rlr J$ . i.r-! Ut aV crb-1 c[-. .r(1 . )! trbr
.LIb -rt+r G dl otJl ,n eL.ai: d+l -,. r1 Ji.'i . ot+J ot, ,*r ){.."U ;r(1,2
l- J,Viaud, EgyptianMythology, P 11.

Ut L, g!- Of, el- .lK1 rtr' .rlf l q)l Vr:. c.ll.if .rK1 . .rtft Ol dl
. &Uj< ,rK; i*r[.tl ,tbls .t-lt oti tlt rtJl ij ol"Il C-:'F:J .rJl Ju:
,j d}l r;i|;Jl Je l*W lil .(![4 oLe: ot \t e-:., V\: ,Ut -,.Jt b>-1
rJt- U.r-.,; c rjal L,ta.{,.;:19
6Lrt Jl .l-ri e el- ql\, u4:Jl U-a
,Ute.h-,rit ,-ta gg.lt ,1)t 1s;s Ll.hl! '$U iu jU ,tJg .1r)r dr<-Jl
y a:teV-\;tJl o;a .j irL-)lCFl . qf ;i j-u tr1.' d;4i ef e
qU-*
,b 6f- + L rr"lri ;tr.f -f: -^'w) )-'l ,.rK L-rr ,!t Ji ,;rg CU-
6!t 7s)td$ qi-/ ,Ul CL- oy i,,t gjJl .-,rJl C-t',tl [ ' J-1i gui
-,.1 F r q...ell 9r1-i'1..l j+r ,!l: -r-,ai ,i JC g: pt +:{
"riti-!r
L! e : it tV [r .f-r-Jrr ....:i ilU ,J .Ul it ri ,] ,Ft- giJl ,J-iijl gi
q$ oea. }.\ CUi( ., i-.,Lll o:,rlrt ,*a -#t tF U f.r d)t
^Si .qt ,F ulbfJ! t-{,+'! r
.lr!t 31i!l .!ti,.; :}tVs;otlt or-ulr
:+ asu dV ';'!b'u^lr W v'u*
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.-J-l d <lo-> ;r!t .ir*la ,UJt ,yt ,'0,.V \ rl.rr! LID r elJl riK
f ,:r bE 6j)l c <<u,y\1l, 'tJt bF . 4i tis>. tf c-/i. <<;.1-cl>>
, 6to-'Fdl U1.,,. ;)Jt,-;rY1. :Jt-tl e+ly\ )a.\ Jt*f c-;U f kl{-
uir ..., . uitit J+t ,. u\lrir ,f*t o.,, 4b aj)si rro' + ,>.1p
J.!r
* Ep u!+ el,-uJt ,t-ffl {!r ,-tr ,:jtr L? arYl ,.ri Hs .t"<<.rt4r!l;

,*l-r .-- dl .sr(J| 1.Vr # . ,Jryt uT ,:*s i;-,r)l e)l-bLl
"et$
or*L- 4!t aat ag: . A\ uYg or<lt dB ,.+-r , Jvb ir-j)!,
't"k+"tt
6$ s,jt JK e.r.ll i .,T'V-jti# t"iryl .r,-Fl 4,--Jii t:J lJn-
cI , cr4:tr - r-.:ti aJYl 6;- L:rJl .i^ ,f- . 1r.hill Ur$f ia-.lf .;i
l- F.Guirand, Greek Mythology, PP ll-12.
2- Ibid, P 12.
d . Jt-u'.J ,-i ,',,|r.i , L ;i 4iSut ir;,'ut dKJ . ,e.all tF-t-:
4b CyJb.r-:J!r;r!5 .r5t*ll Jtr . 'r..^ ,ril tL. ,P c;J:li\'ullt
i ucttli ) : <<to.> c-.+ir.n.r-, . ;1ilt oltJ:ul - (.r<Ju gK . u\lt
<c:'|l.i> \'-y <tstl> lr:, a>-r':, "Wi;U [, O;ttlt ,*1 ."'rrtisfi,
V.)F eu.a;f ;-!r uT -6 ,t-t.: o;ye! ,t |t e;:.<1tA>>Vs
: cn (l 4 q4t-r,iLil n;,..'.2rti U-i ,tir . csr*fs ,t-P
*.e{t , ;\lb J:!rt.'rru
oit
,W!t .:rYUfl 9 r L",Jl 9, u'iSt I tA
;r+:Jtc,l5 rtJS;r!t p,tArur
41,\* oK, ,iS'' J{ ,tti
r.r;J.s) &it t OilJl4t,ttj
.rJl *S ;Jl el+ ,tyi
"*Jt-*.2
C'"+l dr r,oliJl e CUII J,l.r'Yi
g$r lt g q,n;1ktJ ;
,t;,!r .r-ri ^l't,
t"+q'Yu
,aDi.r-ull +5 f u
t{ utfiy-t.,#u Jldrryr .trb-!t f;St,y- u,5 Cri .'.<tt}t u
r:r,.otz-rJl !-..c!t r!: Cf ura 16 +.,9Yf Oll Lr..-..sFt # .L"i .j
A .ri:; ;f
'1,-/l
d.sr<r plt i;tr, f L,pj,l-t riUt2r O'U eJJi ,=i fi'tj
J9l, gJl .l1b . .rr!b cl Jl ils d 4.iill ijr<Jl i ::rtu . tfr d-u:-t
srUFl ,r;if ,.1r!r ;it y,.fr,Juj, r,:rl-r:e::tl U,;l;t.ilt*-!l
uili 0l e;ltt rtJtir rW! #JU .c-;jlb Jf,lt ( .+.:t! *rUl .-ci
. itJfr ,!iJr &!t flr ou'f q! .iu.ailCl qi yt r^ , cj;t!, Ffl
o,V-> ya3 Jr Wru.: .1r1r ;f(:Jr
iJl} itlt s ot $ Jyl*.)t L-t;l!,
l- Walter Willi, The Orphic Mysteries and the Greek spirit, p 73.
2- Hans Leiscgang, The Mystery of the Serpent, p 215.
\1[ _
-
lrl .r:,' -t Cl i.+t"al! u;.irl it -lt a.urJl ,4i; Cl .'*U.att oia . .lu-.t+
. +r,)r tJJ!, ,J,KIJI ir- \i $!l opt -*:,-rfifr ir!-!r ; 3.'1 . ,g-;
c-ur ;r i-r(Jr al;!r :s* ,! +l-b f LSF. oK oi l1 fi oK a;\ gts
la,'J--, .it;ilCl cr.rly $)t dJ+l ftijl Je,J t Je> u' c-L-l L.r.:p
frr Jr Lr c';iir r L ,r-t6, .1r!r u6.r-j ;!9 Yilr or.iii / 4,+till

.;,:;) . pJr ai;!r il.:lr t*-$ ti gts lb . .rl.+yt rtl /tr c P\ )+l
'.41 ibt.irryr +*.rfr Jf-elr urti tg;SJt .+!l y '+aAl i h.ll6r)j Jl
6)l ob1 .4j gr,J ill g& ,: i:Jl sJ r, .r+ t..,,+u l',,, .rll.rl .ll
. f+!! Jp Cu Cl:;.ltll,r'r)l 67 t y)l J./r, + Jrt; q{lJl
OK $:Jl iJl'll d ::lill
ilJ!, iUt urrnt'1t ''f.. 4 ei,-ll J:^tl \i
or4!r ..p d,llail otr) : 4Ut J.4,.Jt d t:,jr Ki . lur ;fr # .tlllt hJt
.
l,ia r ..,)l
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"ruJl
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;-ttt-, j*J'
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'u-+i
gjJl Jl ,51, .+U' trL-ll ,l fs ri s f,v o'ulr *;u!r eLifl c dlja

l.l)l ila-lr #iJt .rFt .-|;rJ Cp t1*i c;;iJt g fl.rJl oj.n .il4
r;L ,"r
.' -1> Lero iv-f; C-6 ,l +J giJl ,-lt o;; \+l .J br . ;.11
e) ( <i;Jl .rK 6jlil tjr c t--,.1Es i.:tll la.lrL * C 1)t
rgjJf rl.tJl
.j -U5; r !2 .-& {!t "ult ,/ ,-rsrtt €f v.t* u;,.,rJl J.Fl i .-J

(.'.
. ,nyaill --a-b4. U a? U tl u41-t.rK L.r:r i.JJYl dJl-J*ll
J21
, U-i!l -1-+.jt 4i>t,J!, i.:i-.hll i|.rJl dr, !)l 4J)l 6r rll gr.r,
, or$t '.js ..u-iSJl # W -tr itJt{t a, og dJl o$l & ,! f)
l:Jt, ' i!,jt'l i.Jl f;i t{,*r tr!;U fr d;}t e rol$-l . Jir iaJr
JLri ,.r 41r .pîl ti, J!: . (ogl & .,Fl ,lo giJl s i- i+ ,y d"
l- Alhn Watts, Myth and Ritud in Christianity, PP 3G31.
\ 10
- -
.,*j\Vj oJ!.t .:!-l 'i:.r)l 'J!1 rt" ,lt q-tt ;;ll ;za '; t j*\
zf +
FJ ,l+r qrfu A oft ;'u kbr+ q-f ';rVr 'r1r ,l av ;'=tu
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The Great Molher' P l99'

1- Erich Neumann,
Valley P 33:
L Sukic Colcgtrare, The Spirit of the
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Les Premier Villages P ll8'

1- Jaques Cauvin, ir-;'u*i f!
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l- Joseph Campbell, Oriental Mythology, PP 37-39.

2- Ibid, PP 37-39.
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1- M.Esther Harding, Woman's Mysteries, P 102.
2- Ibid P 159.
3- Alcxandcr Hcidc, Thc Gilgnmcgh Epic P 125'
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2-Ibid, P 157.
3- rbid, PI58.
4- Ibid. P 159.
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t- J.Bachofen, Myth, Ritual
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2- Robert Briffault, The Mothers, P 382-
3- F.Guirand, Greek Mythology, P 63.
4- James Frazet, The Golden Bough, P 3E5.
5- LarrousseEncyclopcdia of Mythology, P 59'
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ri e- c-b-ri . or, d* ia ';', g r "ll '-rf t u.Zi)l )lfJt ',.bl5l )lf',
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l- C.H.Gordon, Ugarit.
\qq
ld.- & aUJl .-UtJ LiJ+tJt 'c'l.)t JtS
J" & at:r ?li J^ ''Jj5
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d- pi $" .ft o)t^:i o. .raU -,; 1_r!l
bLlL srJl +Ul dr,-r(:ll \-.Jl-";t e rit ,^ [ r a+r*l at]r ;|*T d./ r{riJl
l- Allan Watts, The Two Hands of God, PP l2l-122'

2- F.Guir and, Greek Mytholagy, P 125"
3- Paul Schoitt, Ancic'nt Mystcrie' P 99'
t.\ _
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'
of Mythology'
l- M.S.Shapiro, A Dictionary
of God' P 192'
;- ** Watts, The Two Hands
Mythology PP 224-225'
3- Joseph Campbell, Primitive
I.T _
-
i,l)l e.2.t- LV U i:V upl Qi
, L+#4ioF.
'VW5 rVt.rI*L
ot-;Yt +et t:jKo"1GJ!) Ci \:,
U -:Jt./r .r+.tr oi<!D dyl Jl 1L.t ,t5 -ui ,.zt- oi t-tUu;
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. fr ,..-_;r.ri
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J*i ir u->u 1;+ , ?t- ,f -ro*ll 'u+, <ili> 'rt F .t-..l
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l- Alexandcr Heidel, The Bebylonian Genesis.

2- Ibid,
- l.t
-.JjJl ,F t,-r- \, +t E Lti r:.ti h(J: k-1,, otil t-.jt \rp . ,2re,
c,-ir gjJl .rt(lt o, c-Jt ;fr q
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-ri
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A2,".2 t-tj
hl c-Ji, ;2-|ll U ciL;r . Lsfi l,.l;t ,>Vl;1-u$lt,>lrer:
t"..1tr>tl
'
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U.j V. c*z: oi.-:JL c
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lt: q dl tl
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c 91rJt qi oele r-i; c.:7t .9 , ;-lt t,ld$J ,J a;Li.g U3l gr ptir;tt b-!
cri.ra S -oa;4
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l',J . |*2.'Jl tn G c-;K1 ,
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ol q J:li -.1 . .+!rJl di o)b V+ 'lr) t cj:i r J.r-L 4sy
f; V Jt'*l U..a,--t U.a . (')ltJl d ^lE 0l Jl df iri ++t, sri.. -A:: w
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l- Joseph Campbell, Primitive Mythology, P 19-201.

2- Ibid, PP 198-199.
3- rbid, P 22t.
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iJtJt slt"4lt c;K1 l'-J- ,J-.b,Jt SSlt l;, .-+t
+ cdLi rFJt \+L-
l- James Mellaart, Catal Huyuk, p lgl.
_T.V_
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J! +J:Jl ,FUl c-r. r \J-.-e V ,F\
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l- lbid, PP 1E2, 2M-207.

2- J.Cauvin, Religions Neoltihiques' PP 63-64'
Y.A
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l- Ibid, P 63-64.
2- James Mellaart, The Neolithic of the Near East, PP 47,54.
3- James Mellaart, Earliest Civilzations of the Near East, PP 197-198.
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l- J.Pritchard, The Ancient Near East' V'l'

PP 197-198'
2- S.N. Kramer, and D'wolkstein'

lnana P 7l'
3- S.N. Kramer, The Sacred Marriage Rite'
P 105'
4- James il{e[aart, Catal lluyuk, PP

8l 192'201'
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l- Robert Briffault, The Mothers, pp 32G335.
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l- Altan Watts, Myth and Ritud in Christianity,PP 4143'

2- Allan Watts, The Two Hands of God, P 29'
3- Ibid, P 29.
4- F.Guirand, A-ssyro-Babylonian Mythology, P 58'
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l- L.W.King, Cited by M'E'Harding'
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l- James Pritchard, The Ancient Near East, PP l2ill28.
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2- M.E. Harding, Woman's Mysteries' P 136.

3- James Frazer, The Golden Bough, P327.
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l- C.H.Gordon' Ugarit'
O*matrl' The Great Mother' P l9:
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P 29'
3- Ibid, P 164, ,*
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l- J:Viaud, Egyptian Mythology' P 32'
2. Ibid, P 37.
3, Ibid, P 25.
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.,-i ., L^t . +L-+t eul!, -1JrJ i"rf ur*,i
*;i
.1 ,s"Slt ^rAt
n f.r q$ (t.tyl Luir LS,HI o-+l.r;6rL! ib. .iy'! rt, oera.ll
gr'! irid;r t ll -u'l irlt .sri Jr4 4ur.!t ,ti ,# 7t dlt F; u,tijl
' pJl .:t:., es C-* t"t, oi et "rJt c;F vpr + 31, *V u;i p
-4t
el U LF.$r -,,ri 5* qF u E-t;)I0,, , dl* ,rU; -,-
t i ;.ra:^, .;fl ,f c*;i:. V.F ,.",-.ll
CL .J hL, c is".)l 1sej
."'zrtsl JVI ,f -;a,..;j Jit-:lL, L"!i l+- U^J i-Jj*ll .-Jl o[., U qF
ei , ag ,F * J+- ;l (.- .tr) 44t ,s;i aal itll oj6 *_.b.L-t $J tj,"
u\r. eitt ,i e; u;* Wf r-d-rt d eiis .-,t tir. airt Sta Se
(T) -
OeJ
r
.t<*-: Jl ,g V r, :.UIl 6r<t ,!r ,wi O + ,.,rr4t ;1/t ,2,

. (rlr!> C;i <.r>!D tby'l t<Sl .f ,-!r
.5ti*t ;" <cr)tJt> fxr"ti .
ltJl c^.-;--
f-i Jrl-_f , *-;+l '+,*rll
U-2Al '+..A
A !r-_ (.jy'l> f-#"b
-l+L
+ls: O Vit i:. .i3lr tgi .+It if J*-i (6U) t6.c,l U . otylt *
iA)! a-.-1 ;,e cl;Jll oy-;F)l k -ri .-l+ ys-, aA JB J- ,o
"#l ;
uY tV 4 ayJt oty;:j-t.rJl oK-9.6-iJl )l-r,t J*,;Ci!) ),-!l
tJ YT : .*UU .sltr L4.J*-lt t:e\ ofAt crK .
^-i 4i, U Js q.d
u rrF.rq !s-t . ts J_r Yr U\JJ, djt : t-r;Jll t-:2"j .
E uy )J egJt
aL.aA G^-.b Jt rilt ejtlt Oi fs ,)\r at F rn . tr^Jr ,a1!;Jr
U .iLCtlt ;!"l.Jl uZ+. V ,,*Z V r lei o-ry g1 -ri1 rllj gLL er,ritr1
1- Ibid, P 36.
2- Ibid, P 36-37.
_ YY, _
,r*,f <,I..t t.. lb cn-.,!,| .r-i ,Ui Q,V.1.tnlilll aa>\ ;ot
d Jsl-s dt JF or'$t gf .;i |.lutt qf 14 ,s/) a-,J.:;lt g,yrAt
cJJrl ,i]-i4 91 . ,>\i)l d crrbi;aiJl a,o!r,l ,r-i .t ;)r-a-J c r/-r+L
Ut+Il dr, tAL irWl oj.A .l-9.r,=l . or.jl \#) Vt ltf lr!,-,1, tJl
",.,
f"!L^; tr,t' e/t.-f. f C) lil"i- t stAt -rlJ"il + Vy6 dt(t).-|.jJq
)tÂlJ
.
,!r .-; E J:i wll otiLii -f G;,;./]t GPt v ulat titi

U.r-.1 i
a.r,."1 ..rrS.u
rk r"qr, 1t ,s"$:t'u;](lt ,!t , r*, ull g ,-!r .5r<li
cqjJl'5jJ1 ,ti u.Eup-r> ,rjr . i^=laJr ,,otJi, €: ,r;lt #: JrA)
ub:, Jp a-r\,t s, ('),-;ii-!t lul i..'t-J .ill da- .r5 .JJi ca
-
. At cbirlr .,l .,L-!t F yj ,/,rll).,ts!t .it; plt uL+u rr.al
-l.l;U.6raS
+Af rL.o-.,l.-;r r6rLp )L i*i,-,r)t tr,rJ+tl ., aql ub ,V {ts
fr,,-, cyA ri i'iiiAl +tl'1 .,rLi , p.r!l o.tYt iq"tf & .-.clJyl
"-(-'
. :1-)l otll a-., ;t=J-t a-.j c ug{iJl
"2ft
'E
;r)t ;rratt .1t e,Ktt y..ac ,3 4j)l .iu| t'i ur+ru "AJt ,|J
6"s* es. .,*!:f t--1; --a4j J.-t4l ea , ;;lt, ff *i . ,; L,'Jt ;iU
t <'),.p!t lUr J!r:r Fbl- .:;K r +** q+t irL-t rxb #: . J-lr
oB3- 7k kt;lT._n . (:.lyt 1'i>> , <r1+t 1.!r> , n,r-ta^tt lr, ,u:* ;k gr:ii
(")11e1:fl;
W.s cf J,4 l-J ,LeUl $ ,-!r raa., oi 11 . 1 <<e,r;a;Jt>>
l- Y, ua ,UJl .t- t-._/-r-tl t. ,4Ll l- :e e

11 ,z t qb4l -.f * kfr! .+lrîl , ufJt H.r-rJ
2- -)l
3- F.Guirand, Greek Mythology, P 9.
+ trbid, P 104.
5- W.F.Otto, The Meaning of Eleusinian Mysteries, P 20.
u!--. QrY'\+l >r''- ;')r
. .,nrb o-# oas;,-'!r |'l d\ ''
Vsis QPn Jl'b'-t'r
,-,rll .ri -I!i . r1z..1Jl Jl e4l ,!'- i"-til iul
Jt
\'Jh' \'i tl
tv ,)'o-l- ap * ,j ' eV 6l '-*ji '-l;"Jt':^:'^Jl "P\lr
l-K a-,+ at*J-!,' tf .F
. oy ,f iLtl .J
;r+ ta a;-r)r r-rHb 'rllJb +-4Jl aA! .-'r'rl t'l
,i4
,-r-rfl '
,2
+ulr
r*i l*Jr u'2;\ -.t,.J . rlh .r)r Vi & rutl .A -7t\
.t -q JJ) r -r;Jt iip'lf '!Uf ;i 4 'St'At
p4aC;r e-rr, C '*) of'e v1't'e
4Jb'uI ,r*!r ..$! ;es \!lr
c;Ke '
,r)l 'l'ri)t
',tt;
t.sr(r rll J''' t dr ;<-:t 5!)
o'
"-,ttt\*i J\ n-"i *ri Vr)J -i, .
i-ilJ.jl f . orr$f C q+W' t''rrt-r J'"'r Ck-

-*,-.+s
s'f t? U:
e-!> <6r,.-rllv \*tiJl U ' 1^bJ^\ V.)\f
iFtl qt{l i-Fl i\)l fi+
o:Fr # .<r-r ;r) r [.ts *, :f1.];q\

"F;y*:
j ,lr/1 ;r! uu; < Li'a'il >>
6;l )t *-P
>t-..IJ L.D Q: 'a'ts-P
art)l ija-lll
jr.l,q-" li, r-t+ L+ , urru 'o;b- JI krry eJl cr
'';h') ;rl .,'lr u-*!] u'*'
c.;K ci.a cysV " l-î; '.y'| f ns'r
ia* r et-..rl] rîJl ,ul' ,j) 'Ul k q* d\ izr:Jl \t-ti)l'
gtl' w!i)l itJl rrJi- 's4' J cl1-lJt 'rK
ei, & ;,tys- ep1"!l ".ro\P 6rtJl tl-r ' u)l
rJr p.r.E Sr e*l,l'€ru u 4s 'r''+ 'sr\ *u
.C
rl+l d.ib J.".V\ o*b J;l f ' oV '-;^ 'f '-..1 1i; 'r!+ll 'r
#r\+-JIi+'ot'-l-..iJiL-{'J..':Jr.lKi'i}'J'lJur(tr'i-u;''lt'
iryr Jr* 3r'i 6t-+ r^'It f- c'':-
. -1-"V',it Jp VurK E ,y 6+r ''"r;1
li! )l'ii rl>1 t c1:t V JSt ..rK1
,\ri ,f e4r+ iyr<fl ili 'L;)l '
. t".1,"rf!t ^z)l JF (+
PP 41-49'
l- F.Guirand, Greek Mythology'
- TTI -
el'i:-f giJl t6.rl c-+ )t ;t(r .r*" J*).rir!,-'Jt o.',;Jr ..11
F-Jl llt1 j),tLl! .r9lt 6r.,-, .rt+P - ,.r-t'rl ig t ',l>y'\ \n6 ,f

A ,# V . <1-,**) ,-,)l fr. Qy* il)l g oW !-F C|..-)!,
(')r;5, .1,)t+ a!;r, L-;r-J,l
;, )K; kf Jl ,,:.-V, a--Jl tflb edl
Jr Ulr 6.rr., (t+lr-y> J (ikiJl) kuJl .r .t"k -i; Q-yt aAli Jt<jl
Le>,-a-, qr 6y. J-Ul .i .,Fs . Jl-.Jl *,-i-dj,tJ)l Jl WW J-i
v dar, tlit! iJ'+l JJ'UI C"r*t ( a,i-Jril kyf3 FUU.,r b, r;'1'
u oy6-s ti{Cl[-,-7.e J$-Jq]\&.'btl JK ,z-^-, r;)|,-yr*t;
, J-t-J!, jlsJn yr2 c;iJl gki.tl k!.,1- ,r . \+ai ,-y',3 QVt-l u-Lalr
(')L uf i a+f
rrti . A,.ri "A! .iU+ .:iK Lb . -5/) rXn! U! [i
r-l '* $J U, . (VA dJ .1fuit; 4:b, 4:+'qi \tti, -r; a.t$*lt JLtYi
e7L ,>g:.lt +lr:lr *,i!9 rrr(url ,.j lxLJl s-*s r"*Jr{ $-i .iur.
-41Jtl
,"lt ... >r ' JlAl J..- * ,"*(-:t '5U 1^-p 4 l-F . )JAl U
gUl 3u-r, r ;,-lll e-1-r.o arii oio q-W A tb O. i.+lf i.r7 I &tJl oi-o
elj4)l rl ,.r!.LJl l.rn- iefJl oi^ ,J . qL.a., .i ft rtr tu* ly-!
. ( t" '. l)UJl otj 'ru.n a=.tl-l
flJ tJJl oA\t4J.t C4 \,*ill c+i:-l / '-',-5,ri
+A2U OK -r;j
,/ riJl --* rt J\t*-ttt Lri d\ kl"u ' -t'al yll k<a'e ' s-l'(Jt
.rr-JJ iAF et:bt.*l O o+ s, ' +Sltt:lt Jt g'v Cl ft{-Jl "r-
crr-2yi> ,-l cJ;yJJ ilK.)J.o [("'iLt<l *'.y'l ;* ,2
ott"l lt[l9
t"ttr'ull
a),:'nl Le43l4;;p- oi , t;,-1 o,-riSiu.rt'- t-' li-X 'li #1 '
l- W.F. Otto, Meaning of Eleusinian Mysteries, P 19'

2- M.S.Shapiro, A Dictionary of Mythologies, P 79.
3- Erich N€umann, The Great Mother, PP 127-128.
4- . tA e iJlr- #-
Mythology, P
-'n t 'L! t . -/r--(;
63-g'
5- F.Guirand, Greek
6- J.J.Bachofen, Myth, Religion and Mother
Right' P 154'
YYT
--=
,f Jf d br . *f fk 4{$Jl l^Fi '-.i I r*+l g,J .+lJ il5

--ul ,;4t':r ,)i ui : <r.!ai> [ ,Jll-tt 'rst-Lv*-\4 k"-;
t^!,
(')., q*-tl .
1v,r;*.tt)
r+)Ull c,'U+
fr.,tJl irli c s.lry'l .sr<Jr glr +L16j '^#)t Jt-fuli .i,' .-it+ U
oS . Lre,-uJl .ri; Jl $r,- i.;u +l Jt<jtt e;y e;;\l
i,;!t eit'Ult
"/
. ULJI uLA Jurl ar, WJ4 kJJ q':Jl (y5-> ii,J.l ia)l , Jtfu'lr
c irLll ,ru-!r gr -4L,e-ai9J ;re ,e e g;: j3l -i4 u\" W ,p- g--
d/J, 4:-,i- V or lib ( tFl )tt*.)l J-X- ;* '"rbUJt * 63: u(
+J olf .i;.c ajt-.-1 u/a g"F.r)l .rii .ri1 .tyv g\; Ji '*r'U $t-t
',\"t ia l^!,i t V:* ss. 1'1 1a$F
'+iJz ah-*t 71utjl +*Jr Juplr
&
Jttl JUJ-I Vtl ,:b-s . LsV ,-. >\5 J.* Jr 'u..' &}t U e!r.
1-Apuleius, The Golden Ass, P 98.

2- M.S.Shapiro, A Dictionary of Mythology P 173.
YY(
4' r.r.' \<- J:,r . (vl dr J'*"Jl)kui i.;u Lr- b-r* Crr . .rl+li
rjlll .t !-rJl 6-r.* ,r*.r+;K c..;K .
,i\ V rrr!t 4t (<gr,,--r+;K>
Js*y.
.L}l dt ri ., g.a , 69)r a-rr., .:;K [ , ,rLrlr f Pl \-'.-,- s:Jl
* , Vf ,f rr-itJ' oJ.+,-
f . ftl Q ol-r 3)t c r-ip oVf d rUl CU.IJ
,". L+Ul ,*V -.F dt 4JUt C!r,!l
( vc g; ;*.1t1
Auy )t5- i4l
'irt -
o\ ct'r!'4-Jl > ,t:l UUI .rl)i i,:rLjt .il: Jll
r<
Jt rY!, ,nbL)l ,:rbt4 . ( e/+u > td.c,l )-F fu;5 ct-rl c.,l-lL,:,
t{,it te; ' , ;U -r.-*.1 u,ri ,ir J; + ,y i1$-Ur
u,.tl ^t+ Ly ,i
tL'=;t| a*' .j" t*.r.:*- ar-U .lEi ,tje -t9..o c.llri ,fJ ,r<r:
-V-f
!/U a{,,1 tI ,,ft o:' ef Jr,.rr ru+9 ;;Ui ;;-Jt H! viori r, .ri,ijb
. oar,/t q-pv ,y urft F
'f rt}o Jl V*-: , ,-!t eF
. e*lt, cri* oul -u L-tr , 6Jru.rl.r,n*Jl g. .-,_tt 4 cr-,-rji, nt.
,F U"V O6- Oi t,4r riln,.pJl Lb, elu-J ( 1,..;.J! t-:L J! b, e *:
."fFJ :':;:Y5 4*t
i,-,r.ijl PU )lJ*l;a c .i)ti .)U! *r+ d e/dl i,.rl-'Jl ,Al sU V
t- Ibid, P 42.
2- F.Gurand, Greek Mythology, P 100.
_ YIO _
r!7 'ri; ' i*Il
, C>\:tl.rl=r-r)f q, . .-=f!ifl ojr 6" i'tn'+4{,\ t-''iJl
JJ! \ib!l lLi:i)l 'r1"1
or : 15.rJl ,-,$;lrt,., \+-tti .ri 'r'r La n]t o
crE ) 3 < .-|r d,,W ) ;t6l cr '
J'jtr if ';6- utt: *'
*\
'as'v ui5lilotl ' < gr")l J'lJl
ir Jf Atc+ .ttt fti d o-r*F
t !LJ! J"'jIU 'N: Lbl J!
. JI .J-tr .l'!": u,'- 1.rlt o:;U+r
-*t (ziFLl d: 't"'Jl- qj,.; i'aa J4l'i!'
g-">
i-r,-p )!d,J.rl+-dr 9+ .'li
c*' u-riri + Jjir *rJ-;\ e-;:^'; ':Jl! Jr

t',J+ ' f,: ir)l "a't'a- '24
,frbs.
,".rr++)l
f-l JtLil e-rti-.t\i{' P-l 4 #.t', -"
,
-t* ) , ,plr lul ul Qi,'-rt c''l'rrL-J nbl-)l "na
* ri 4 & [tl'
v'b J!: '("-,,l.i'Jl '# +r 'A!l &
c-.il
.:.,r."+)f c;K.rUi
iJbJl 'rrr
. ,;; ,F: ;)t ot'j u alfl 'rJ; Cr +uUroi)\ ';+'"tt
:)l=Il .-lai , ,tr)l K/ u*al;n'lllr dr' ,f*' ' + f.,11 d/(,k f
(t)
. rliJl *JoiJ
,;;;r;01 . "'.,-,t' Kt'r #Jr >iJe '^,-.";!r -';lr "-*v 'y

**
1- Ibid, P 128'
2- Ibid, P 128.
of Myhologies'
3- M.S. Shapiro, A Dictionary Right' PP 163-164
4- J.J.Bachofen, Myth, Riligion and Mother
5- F.Guirand, Greek MYthologY''
consciousness' P 214'
6- Erich Neumann, The Origins of
\Yl -
-
oF Jl'r.n i i\;A ;sl-v.rr; dl olt -rrr'.,/ tto- J! JbJl ,l* ,,ll
4, J! o{ +L./'u :y ,P l-t}t Uu! kfr li .r3lt irb'.t Lf.t:1 t J:AI
"l.rlilt
yt s+, -ill 6rl; r:-ll Jf.r+t Ot-.1 t i . f-+l
,tiJt iiU +t4J
ir.ri .11krt l: ;trll ,."lJi, f+Jy ifll (lt * , ,st^,At;!t .^r" at=ll ritlJ
. rtl,.:, arL j! Cl jldjl J" ,?l arttt ..lt:-)t p t ojS)19 c-*4Jl
tJ ;l+
e Jrt*\ J.i ,,/l +Ur:-:t! fr)t V tt-:.- 4-f\"1 ll
i*!t+ tot , o.,Ul ob-e*il cssL Q' t,b-ll U eVi;^.. ':at*1 7V11
*i- \- J( ,.rt4 drilJl qrlj .:i 'ri-2 r dila ,-#i L" 4 'elt '*
-,-i
V o'*l's c i*il$t t+Jti &
)V-e lJ1ufi iJ+l oj-o; . !oit" 4
(vr) P ;*Jr ; bb.L l''Jl i-$J'l \tJl
f^Jl Jr.i d./ (vt) {.,, J<jJ!,
,2 d pa a-i1 .,
j;.Le 'ab;.},tn- t'^ ;tr.t*t'*l Q u J<i ' :-r;I1
d-'iJ c'i'l
, ,},-j.Jl 'rl*Ul c, J+ a* f.'Jb ' 'iftU-l+ ..lU"-' Jt"^!U '
Jt:ir t -€.*:.n'dUIJI ,ltelijl f,i . il^fb fJl
il$ olJl ,,f ol*l-r;"' ..rlq{,
U" .;L.-r . ,|:iJ! .t Ll J-i V W ,sf.:*l.l!i . litJJ 4-$ll sJl
'o)y j* tJ.reU Jlrljt ,)titJ!, . st=..,Jt itlFll 6l-LlJ i\-:! rl-t-)l
'^t$ivt;i+ fr,ll €41lAte
,f V-vV ;:r.t*t Jli ( u-+l glry a$l
aifll !j,r . tA rF ! or": alt- fi *l>2- -e-1""
f.-ll JI ,ts 4\ i-r(,tf
.;V A o* Y+V f
e-l o-'*t j'Jt li' r'j!
3y!r ,uui o-c 14 .-6Fr i$ ghllt
a!-.rtl iilrJl
,1rr'
6r 14 i-n-,r)t a9'vr ;'ur ,-ft ,f '''.r;V ;4 ^'-p'
O;i-A 41!r iur- Q usr trK J+dl l.r"J ' -!q ou-i !t rt
ss
t<,r! ,r' ,r*l pui ,-P ,ts. ,l'fl ,rr(' ilU ..rt4 t'i ,tbjl
(')olry'r a-'ro' a*" oi 'ri ' qlL;tf
+' U* ciJ-t. flr 6,r ,f*' ^-;
'*;i ,f ,r.jt J:b,#'r-; $i oi arp-lr Jr',# i 'J:

i^Lb .ru-i g! ej Jfu ,P o* " ji
'or-.tl
af i-, . ;45 c|, l.
l- Erich Neumann, The Great Mother, P 158'
_ YTV _
----
Jl J*rr:r oi .,-* .,:t+ Jl \lw f-+l ilJl oll ;..r;+; Jl-.Jl

-o:+ '.*+
tt{,+-.t, f JL.JI FV- f ;! , o---. Jl* e.rr,F I .-,Jr dJ;
pa"rri e"Ve.ri .4r sertt Jb.rl h- r\;i gjJl y)r , s*+l JF,iJl
t. se-ll iJ .i.:^<J *fu+ eV 6 614; pr: ji .ti Jl . c-Jl gui rat Jt
(').rl2rLo'L.j
. Jl ;/f crr.:j' 6.. .ru-!t Cui!, r, orJ" J*r,
o;s ) 'L;,.;i;l:Jl t*.rilt ,J 6r-rft igVr apt V,jr_-i t ur:
+\jt ^r\)t e ,tr _tst Vwiy;rrrtt t*-!r 4 c-.,t / alr ( !.,r-u! >
tr!--...*Il ;&. sfi-tl .+!, t*11roA)r ;t .4.; d)l -r4e L.l:.i
}ci try .i,t-.;* ,r*t r+J l. ,.F o!+t *y. uri*;tl fu . irt;)!,
Jlt*sty.i, k . rr.. h^- gA,F:, ga'ul ;}rll+ ,t:)t u2*51.
;r glii)l tA tj t:.J . Uti,+J t+JtLrl.;ul'if zU ^tr) otll 1'l*il
, i!, e..: i,i t*;t, dJl .r ,--l!i s ,lt cA r> e4t cp1.
qi tt c.+;; . i;a Lr8l*tt oU.." le9.r, .:i U5tf '4 e rlLJ ( ual'
trri: , ir,i .,.1,- .ri ,.r-1.: ., Ja,a^;! \* bU .ry; 0!d . ir!rJ!, Jt+l
.W.S1S h .*j
'r-i -i !-l-r,ti J:+ g*t. ,-ett . +\ ,;r*Si â-V
f ,u cillrjl u,> oeVi.-i, .,1 L9 r i59-r*Jl e JI !f-Ul.{ cjb t^r.t,
. ler 1..1s Jl +;tt q c.:hl k Ul L,J brlf, ,-"tfb io.si V t lt,ilt ,r;
: J^ r-!r'.9, !!r., qr* S ,t I c rr5.r,.all .tlil d !r-u! i-lil l..re,
W + !L: J*.i ss*U;,,.,l,nit AA ei.r;1 .,pt
Jl .f., Ot,
lA U ,4)tJ c4r CJ+ .)r,.r gU .,> Jl+t .j^ J" ..r5 .'*l
€J . ft .F(')ultrJ
Jl r 6-tiJl lul t' sJ$t 1PV ,? t* srr<,Jl ill iLr U,{t- li,U
.)J'.s $:ll lJ.JJl .,t: , t.'t-!, t-lg UUa,; ,J.F e r'ot tl iflill ;b!
l- pp 7+75.
Joseph Canpbcll, Primitive Mythology,
2- M.S. Shapiro, A Dictionary of Mythology, pp 16l, 149.
YYA _
-
t"UL
,-!r .-/, unaJl {, ,o €dl ;r!r gpr ;,, cLJl It;6 ,f tort'UT
"l
e--)$l u)l d yL- cg"(t| CS
't-r;
F.rarlr k*-.-l ur d' t <s> -3.4>
yI > , .rrru :1*11 \* C ci.-r1 r:;t* ' rtJ!, .-d 6r"J uVt l'!
i.r:L (t clr/l
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r- Joseph Campbell, prinitive Mythology, P 431'

2- Robert Briffualt, The Mothers, P 365.
3- Joseph Campbell, primitive Mythology, P 148'
375'
4- P.D. Orusd and L.Morin, Indian Mythology, PP 335t
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2- Ibid, PP 169, 187.
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2- M.E. Harding, Woman's Mysteries, P 185.
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,:,", .rta(f c 04 diJl ,L-it oU 6t'\'+N Ut .J)l ir", & Sy ,F)t
l- James Frazet, The Golden Bough, P 40t.

2- Ibid, PP 405-407.
3- M.E. Harding, Woman's Mysteries, P 142
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l- Robert Briffualt, The Mothers' PP 276-277 -
2- Ibid, P 283.
3- Erich Neumann, The Great Mother, P 185'
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l- M.E. Harding, Woman's Mysteries, P 114.

2- F.Guirand, Greek Mythology, P 121-
3- J.Viaud, Egyption Mghology, P 41.
+ M.E. Harding, Woman's Mysteries, P 225"
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3- James Frazer, The Golden Bough, p 449.
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l- Erich Neumann, The Origins of Consciousness, P 432.

2- Joseph Campbcll, Primitive Mythology, P 315.
3- lbid, PP 317-318.
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1- Robert Briffualt, The Mothers'
2- Ibid, PP 29+295.
3- Ibid, PP 284.
P 127 '
4- F.Guirand, Greek Mythology'
Woman's Mysteries' P 114'
5- M.E.Harding,
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1-James Mellaart, Catal
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Z-Flnzer; The Goldcn Bough, P 379.
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l- F.Guirand, Greek MYthologY, P l0'

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E Robert Graves, Greek Myths, V'1, PP 31' 37-39'
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l- James Pritchard, The Ancient Near East. ( Free Translation ).

2- Robert Briffuah, The Mothers, PP 349-350.
3- Wallis Budge, Osiris, PP 12-21.
+ J.Viaud, Egyptian Mythology, P 44.
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l- Shapiro/Hendricks, A Dictionary of Mythology, PP 56, 192.
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Thc Golden Bough, P 493'
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l- James Frazer, The Golden Bough, PP 465-46'l'
2- Ibid, PP 494-4%.
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2- lbid, PP 49E499.
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1- J.L.Henderson, The Wisdom of the serpent'

2- ' o\-tA ( ro : 1 ttt-lt 't-Y' tftl
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u,.J . +!a.,tt-rtl 6i o dbt s'ri' l"* Jl \ttv ctP
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Liri- .i-lt ,.!r JKi . a4)t .-SfJ uaeAt J+Jl ,J ,,st'\l oi v
PP 503-506'
l- James Frazet,The Golden Bough'
l(1.
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l- James Frazer, The Golden Bough'
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l- L. Delaport, Phoenician Mythology' P 81'

2- tbid, PP El-82.
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l- Margaret Alexiou, The Ritual Lament, P 55'

2- Ibid, P 57.
3- James Frazer, The Golden Bough, P 493'
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.
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Golden Bough' P 390'
1- James Fraer, The u'rt gr!
\ t Ja-Jl \ Ar uP
^ "Yl;ll g':!
;- \ J&Jl \At uP h'al
' "Yl;Jl
rt- Jane Harrison, Greek i6ligion, P 2n '
and the Cross'
5- Johne Allegro, The Sacred Mushroom
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2- Ibid, P 68.
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Lt: Ji i#rull J;UJI uz,4 F:s. dull r1+ ct-r .t"F.l ,t J! 415
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l- L.Delaport, Phoenician Mythology, P E2.
2- lbid, P 82.
3- James Frazer, The Golden Bough, P 391.
t-
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Vsl v 6;i 5au d: .t"vttJt +-r*l Jlll i,e-- fl jnK tb ty bJ
-ot--.:IlI! .tK,t*--rjtj it,r\,*l.ty ,? -+.b t&:.il-r-tr- ,k t*
dri)r .rKJ .e$t 6.& dE +is A\ ut+..rtr-1 r,r5it d* rU f
.^-iJr r-!, i 4t ,-r\:i-r,--, nx.(t i,- & $lll & ,t 6)J-s 6-,:i t-V ,J oy4
.0).iLi;Jl
-o=,:
6JuL ciK ;l i$.1 a:l-c;r eil:y'I o.F A a-t{- uoz;t
"}:i
kfl" .rf; i;-jt eritJr ,r;.;i a c,;;g..rbr.,f o1 : l.,&i ,,!tlt .:! d
rfu
6r-ra cjK ct al a-G ar, u! r!r[r ,*'i ..rf ci !1 .;r!r !* ,fi ,y
r,
'
rry+t+ !K JiJl ( i{.<Jl G2- \\t \ir, ) a$i i3: \', f\*:,' ,'+ui
-oe
,rll J- llu .ellll J. .+ .-+g- a;il c.irl liy' scL*Jl ,2 1t+-Jt oVV
e)V,J La.Al ,':'-, ulte r!/i a te r*'1 c''dl Jt
gUtl i''61 1.j
,rr!t .rru sr.eJUt er1-rJl a,-t4.j 5fl JLotr-r',:t (;,-t\l oj,t'$j
l- Joseph Campbell, primitive Mvthologt' P 165'

2- lbid P 168.
_ r\ o _
is <
ji,i > u'l t--.ojl 0L--;
d ,? j.rJ\ J:'l Ji Jl . !!rL !r-i ..1911 1''t ,J"
.!.tJ.r .--! , << .P: .iy'l iL, ,) +ly ;l;;\

,,t!-;ti > arl Crl-c glt
,-+- ,Jl 4-rill rUJl {."tr \--er. t3 t+.t' f .ll ,.. J[- )
t-#:! 4?tjJl
lrr.:^K c-LiJ rtiJl c-tbi , 1f;l lil t=: L aJ*-i
^bi 'L= .i- c 9l1ll 3l:
rrti-r i-g, V-n ,i,Jrv.:JrlJl .tK; .6,;i '^nY Lalrr,, 64r-+ ru clJ'b
,t e.Al 's) Le-f ,J'!K- JlC"'-r j;\''t;l;1':'Ufl 4!'r'1 '6.,-Ul
;p orl;4 +i,.r; JlIl ,,ri e 6+rfl c2t(- ,,Urli i-r:11 B! .rt* '*;t-- 'yi
.rUyU d J! ;>;l*i 6Jt p, if f'Il S;a-t ( fVs €W
( p+'-b
J! .tt lri W oi 1it.- +,rJ j ..rk ,(LeJt yV ::*sJ=!l ri "f
Ut.&i U ePulrr Cy..[ 'iir'-t t\>"'a s.Llll c' c+lil lt* 1,.1*
.-ri
u.UJli cU) d d:" JKJ .UF \s e+l

cri:ry t, t" uru+ -ij"",h ,t f-'-
i;:-.'ll Ct-i .-f Jl JL..:et Jl Uti ([-{.rb4 .* d l"J #ilJlJLJ
iJJl uVJe'u4SSt Sa;.:n; e--h JLJL .i'r:al t^-!l .'"*!t
4'l1:.J (tz-Jl
.i.Jlll bA{ JL t*l|, -ui ;n .-,e i.aKJt r5 ltst ;r$:-l ;t , iKI;Jt

4ijl .J J-ra,ilr ,,-i..i+ r eUIl / ..l;i .ri L.r qb .,.Urli \rK- Jl &l
pr-r-z,4Jrtrd"rU,,Bi.al-dUl \tf i (4igl ilJl Qoplgll.1 cl.lYl
r,-f(- cr:f .'ti .r-.-1 rJ[!l g;b! 4S.iv t* oy-!:--! cs-r rl-u U!
lr.r.ii rt ,t b"flr , fF,Jl jLl e. I t r-r-i ,ri qnt .;-rrf' ..tUrl
r-i
.ri 11 ..rU--rb ,F \ss prlL ,2p.\t? -,.-1to; crrK ,,:Jl arr-rlt ;i
"={Ut
.4I!1 .:IL.j .r!ri u..t .iKl cn;!K-
-' \,u uaaerr\ iU 4J
u.fl Jllll
l- Ibid, PP 152-160.
.rl# .", .ai4 -t'LlJ. dl q*
*hr- ili .:lttt & JK t 1* r., Qs
Jr f-,s. ,3f JttrJ qXJl all sf: c Ltr -F uit tat-a iJu rral'o11s
q<Jl ,l+ r r.., r\l rrlt J- lili . d,U/l at J|UV U +>f) ,.1JJl
-.4b d
W i, d+i ,t#t{ 'tlrl, dlll J! , Jxlr +'V e 61t;*i a.:lt
JJJl,f ,J.', t:^ . Jl,/l l+ d-- . c6l u # t-> 3Ui t.t*,- i--:s
"-iL
f .cr"i;.lU id5!U.-i;!rr'r:.rr- o-r-+ el.;+i dhrr.ir9.r,lu i;;-, \S-
s7 t y$llt i i-4ll 62B Jl oVriy;o'oCd S; . +rLr r,-+ J! $a
.tD.ts- C.f J! '.-r ,t4Yl ur.1b1 olli.i;l- li)
,-!l.a,Lt ,Jet.iLrLc JL 6jdl rj^, rt-tll ,-rtil\.iLrLJl g,.1
,y ,y riUt !* Jj 6j* b\ tqerj trill ., iDy'l Uttl ,:t r\li ..idl

J,ir,- 6 .,-?;!l ,t'it-^ gtJl cj ,.;'ir ri oJ--+ ,t2+i ttig ci:-.rll otri +
0 eiVi i-i>1 c V"iu,tLVy: !/:i ri VU)'+ !* cri rr;t';ll 'rt!:Jl
'h
q;1 )1.,J llrt Ji .d/atl :Jtu-: . ,Jpr-)
'j^ ^l)l Jo &4.r=1 .Jrtl
g;jJl c r*n grgy; .J* }t gkt! JFar q>. r{ dlll ilK p-ti oab U
c
'rp ug q-ujl i:iur<-yl iiltjl i.: .t"'Ur! dL#l 4ijl L.rr r"L:, v .>v
.ri r.r,/l :!1,,r-i Oi,-*-t.ta.r+'-.-.* Ct*i'^bi /'ti dJlll

nLi
.C9.Af ,-ff q:+:J lJlJ eW 6.ut;1ty-.411 Jtr,.l.+i J9L ,p r-tl-
'..(-
+ .fVi i^-,- .p. .lhi.uL r*ij el$ 1tL:-r trt ,,l+Jr{ ult d
.rr' dK V*s .itr#.Jl jLVt flu.i V 'û; J[l eUi ,r-,a
& "f
.t" rrli5 .-rtJl +1" lU y'Ul {,t {:.-i:U
rj !* ,h .r! , rUrp>{J e{ 1,, .,!U)! JiYJI ;,, .it:,r1
OUll
irK ifllJl ,rty'rl e . ,>lj;- dU blri, 69 Lt Jjt4 5;K .65-Jt
c
6rUlt
.jU9r e ttyV cJlll ,ft
Jc -L: .p!r ,-f4r i,r<.:{ g2-rl i-Jt ari:tr
l- Ibid, P 156.
3- tbid, P 324.
- r\v -
J!.:--r .i fJ..rJl U$ .11*f+'.i tLn*,r'! i'Ia' eLJl iit- 4l
c'2ls*
$ sLN Jr,' . y' itj,! .iJJ5 i .rK , itv qy y' ci sli ' 6!.'alt lrtu
.-(fr E o4 -Es ta.rlll pjLt ,-l!!l *g'lJ5'rc 'U-)r ;* Q;;t
=f
,l/ Ji €t- i ,14' JL'l+ 'ri uu '/' '''- iits e2',. 4 'l 'r
,.ri c.1- A oV ,St r'4 gllll .F OK 'c"f
QG
etfQS'4r+ 9lJ'
.-r'a'(Jf .r-i Jtlf*t'
-r.L;j r ( gts '\illgll Jr c-.- ) ,'r;ll l'r.,-! J* A
i-Dl Jl
., 6! ,t=o\ e qn s:Jl,AJ)t od'i ;*s 'J'.uJ!
âaty
91..rJl cj,. . a3,:--.11 ;l rr J*:*r'; L>[iJl r;BJl 'r!':Jl
,,fs)l 'yt^- t4 c
r,-+ qj 6,JU/!, u-f u,f i;,'r- dl -l!r'- iiG.r dlt'l

i:i''l
arl> ,)V k; nl.* .-l- ,y'l ilrll J''Lrr{ ,i J'lti '
c
i=5[t
- aJ)l 6-ll
-r&;;.'^51
6l
Lts -ri-o; tt2\;e,.jG 'F- i 'tt '1." I A\.,"JJ| j'Kl
Vi ,jrlr)l r.i.. 4 .rr,s! I si ,l,.,;,ii ri i't-tt ft-T Jf .J
a3;i, *!l 'U
, rJr,)t (-/t ,y & ill>'r4 ;'r'lJl d)\
c.r:Sult dr-.,.l!Jl clr gle*;)l u'
'
e[Jl .j iq ., Jr4F!, .rl,tb:Jl oi -^* 'csrJl f-r,'Jb \tJl FFI t'
'jd
,.i: UJ .../JsJl wA * t'l-'l+ \it-r ta;r-lay>
r,=.y- c,,ljJ! {Jl o.r.o
.(,)69 cl)t e,;ll Jr+
t) + c < q\,i-Jl > r-l d+Ul .,1' iJl"- t5Jl i=!Ul ,q2!t -r-i ;-,
+tn 7)\ rdfl J+Jl U" ,.P .:!lll dI€- ( fr.ill Q Uy arb sr ljl+
,-f-.r
.r.+Jf
er:f Lrt &
.+t-f arLJl 3-;,a:i (,gr;!ri r.r'J!, erlJl Jrt+- (,.rl:LJl
.s-fu ,;l.rr)ta u#t eLa,-ll t-l ;i- r'nlJ Jrlr c,oll i-r .6rLJl .;r
:
.5L.''l,- 'P !*-F .rb!r .)v! d.e-, j-lt & ir-.r elJll 'r".\
'lJ.-1:,F 4-il
J!-lJi: t ai$flaUt !!r C tQ ci,r.- .^Kr etJ,J.;^lt
,i! .Jr, d 6Ul -,l=:Jl l.e L? ;J.r.o . !i,Jl fli aI *t,r-Ul ltl
-;J-..s
c ril-; g. fll W t+.r1o.rVl .$fl dJr- F JlIl 1u^:-l
'P "t"lt
l- Ibid, PP 325-326.
_ r\A -
dr i<lfl i,a:Jl !r.-) i5e * e &tJoll
'rtt*y1 tV 41
t$\ o7
Ct ertJl oio .ri . dJl-:)-2 . ,-/.$!l Jttll ./l .i .iJlll 6e t;.; >L* ..rr!
11+ .rrr. til ft-ll u et e.:;K s r$s -iJI t illopt 6 4f
r-'y
oV ,) ti.j)l gzr '-;; )r.rK g'rJl 'clll ;,l >[:+ t!i!r -r-i
tt'rrri
.
,9'I ,/tbj! ol'ra:'ll J>e 'lr4t oi^ &

6-y-t)l -r,-.r+:Jl+ U,!":Il
r+ ,Jq .Nl et- a.s1-l ,>l5*i;;r q Llrii t'Jl'J- t\l"r-l laa'ri ca+A)l
.;rjr -ri-lr 4 L.r+Ll4J!i . ,l.-.all l-r,o g,J i';>tJt q.a-r!t uJ 'rriy ili
.ol2;-Cr- L.rUa, iJ) d 4r+ V 4\ o,)l e-.h J 'V r-r+ ' *";!!l
),{; ,+ eyt)l ,>\:- r-le dK liU . ;l;-.-i4 lJi:ri iJJ,ll oj.r.r!;- >* ;ie Vi
tVi f ., j>+ tl Ut gl.ipl.r +o -ri J! C.!'rt=:;l l.rP totl* O
,* ,t, ,u-)t J! uf-',- u .plr d.,, Jt',^ ;Jt r4riJl i-r-:tt 'il:t'Jl
e-fJf i;-Jl O t^4-.r9, aJ)U t L, - ) ')!i- ."iG J^ +l'Jl 91'rjt .r!ry
,a, :Larll li^ ftJs .L!";f ,\.,1 -r+ irtiJl d
)!'il ) J" FJ J" g-^-'l
i'"'L d
,cF,J-tvtE eJ!!'--l$ tV.'r-\r:Jl 'i:tu1'il < J!l: )
: < .it-sil > o+l t<r/ gl, ,ll &;it d- JUt'r cJLtt r^
U{.l '-'Vt ,k
..rr.- Cl-{ J''r ':JJ+.J6

tJE frrJl J! 'jJlJ
'xr c;rJt ;Jr g..C
,U,.!r .:l r"v'A
r\:Jt ,i.: db.aJ
"'j.l.' o" '>\" eiy
i.;)Jl il.rJl f<.; ,f t old- qlG .f dill J^t i'V 6'Dt OLi t oJ$l oi^ i-J
l- Ibid, PP 32E'
2- C.H.Gordon, Ugarit, P 26'
?\ q
\-
U Lj)
eVs ,i-;lr ilr n ,r' A '\ r'' l 'i '.J"t<Jl ;Jt
srri
;nf'Fl
aL- arrrlr c'r'o ciK'*t ..}.I, "'
bjl
"l *-"!,ft
,.1
.Ju/! u-f ,) ulr ;* ..r t$l
"Gr,-
t,-r.ss;:r: ,-r4J\
fi 4.i'=|.tJ a-r.'< *!r

rA)l+
*# . rtr")l al^:tl
a.rrr '-/J.,'l
,r1, <;>1 4,f;Jjlt>k .,,-. ..

"-, a4i'
) --,tt'
)) J (i-fl 6Jr" >) : )16'Ir/ 1<<c\tld'l
<<
.J;-, r <.rlr}l
c1<sar)) J ( f->>>,! 'F out)\ ejllv-i $J '(c-ijl
\inss
,.i b1, f"rlr .< c1l cr li '> I ,"(!t 'G
< i'rJ! > + in'l)l
'"4\ P
ri) +i:)\*tJ'
cJr rr+/ a
;,nuc.oslr k+ '>;')
V'V
YOItl
uFl -Iir 'Û-r I't-l'r i:r) f'
i ,ul ,r-ur ,rfu>r(Jl |Jl
.>x'1 'r'*r -l'rJ-'il e L
'{J (.:'Al
** e- a-r \$E
tl'rl \:'h'' dr iJ\t \Jr 'y'| $ wi'a;5 ' o+u:',s
Vk4 r,
.,,A)l
\l;)dJb -
,f.;rri'-' (.r
.'i'Lp.V\ er't+:
o,i\4; ,J 6.;t.[i ,i
i, i )t -,*tn-
e-a':>l
,ll
*t\ ' .*n\ u-'J'\ ci-6\ r'rl -tr':r

aur',
C* fb *sl .r,1;1) .ir!r li;t"\-b ;Jt
.n5dt La-,u .ilruJl ,t n ,ri O ^-a' 4syy\i'ql
" eP!
.r,..:J!,
fAt) -;lf
c*' -'Li:-l i'- Ut-':-!'r, i"'!f
v-
, :at45
t r- [!i u.]S ]\
,, ,,4
, . ? :rr ' 1*+.ItJ
;_rlr lrr-rtt ,--l gjJl -*J 'dJ-}:J-t ews 'p-l
Bough' P 44/,445'
l- James Frazer, The Golden
Bough' P 444'
2- James Frazer, The Golden
- r\' -
ur iL;Ir ,:.a pU .li 'l-.-1 .:o:o"Cl .iY!t ;t.l;"r-! , Ult ;rL,r ,!r pJr;
glly.-r-. 'o)VLl
t C w l+l:, ti,Jr ,r+i '+.tVT ,)lla2:V ta,
srr .i.'F JIFJ , J-r,J! t6.<^=l r* Jl,)lt a ./'4! +3!, .*l,lt+ "rtttt
gU rgiJl ( c-ii, ,, ,r-Al o9\ o-* 16 ( r-(- V ,l--:.'i!S ir.Ull ;j-Jl
"!e -^V -o;r
^;Vi O* 65;,u..a ql cr..^? €JJ .Jii ('aL-* +i\t-4 *fr1 oL'>
tsrt * Jf .ru.i , FJ J! 6tr-'-)t #t .tr c-tF .J .br ft(-!
.
'|Jl
'o;-:, JVbi q cJ*.i d+r r
,Jh.u--v gui ot';f tlVJ rx. i-l a,
.r-r1LJl la-) .ri .rry jrJL F ,9 c-r oi d:J t s:Jl ( 4-':Jl ,liJ'Lll
r-:i k .-.*i ../A cJl, bl LJi . L6rr+ ,f+b d,t{ ca-! r r,-i.all
e*-; ;i VS .^;;- C ,l.tJ ot't ,J-J )rJ Ul-,:-) C!i; Ott yy '-a..lt
JL,j*t,ro- c:)!l ,f ,l ry di ij\n * L*.ij;i ,r:- i>:'o ao.)l
V1e -"-r. .V.S) +V i, e;..:l-r- j c-;b- U:lf r-a". L3 d-l-L 1Wi c
cJ-:; or:tr a'tl 4:+ g o$s ,> , afu Jl Llf otlL: ,'of'Al r
c
Ji .:! u d .+.y \.y ,>rVt < .iru-r > a-(tlt ,-F 'r;*s *5u' ,-at'
.' ;i ..ir1rit U ,lt$ (5r#Jl ,J e-tiyl6rtr;-U .-.Jt!f b;;r c-:Iei
44.5)'+ iy ,K.iJt \.1 rtj, L c3,.-, ot-ii (,jr..Jl .-..1t'oJ".Al a--tl
QV'? cL C,* Ja JLq o.sVJ 4:ti f r6t+Jl
'ti1+,Ll.rJl rtri:.-r
t-'-+ oy1
^.4 qr4)l -r*- c-.- F: ( g-.* >> 'r-i * r- ;ti u
,1t tit-Y U, ,li ,e .Wts ryJi J:t ,S Vt:t L"];'01'c U ,-e.tsb\
,eru)t at1,l.i E +;St 7tt;s
"ri u--1|l*zs
en:rl;,* e-.'-U'r-- Cl
;rr:*. 6+l \,=, P: Wl f r irSiJt P lre U a-..ti -t- L.Li \"J" F i
r,
, &;!l & dlr irq evi el-b;,-! . o-r a ,rtsti,r!, . ;rt' lb ir k.-
eq L* . i,Il i(tr ,2 Vul i--ft- ,..1 i-r.r ;uJ .,1rr-,!r lur Jl 4 vls
-rcrl)' t
-*\ #l eg : ;ptill 7V .*-S . ti=' .6t' \-ilF .-rejal d.', ql
<< >>
.t";J!, c)SJl .y-l
1- J. Vaiud, EgfptiirirMvthology, PP 1618'
- rt\ -
,.z-Jt ,pr ctn-yrll ,>t,-11 ,t* ,f U-f! irL-)t ob ,:..JJ-."1
"^,Jt
Ji JJ.lu ,rt1,:\ ,y6 qf e 1-'J l.r'J LJx r-:'fl
uJ-j-L;-ei L$J-
r,r)6-lJ i;1lJl i$ill pt/ll Q irtL s.if \i)) oU\) !r+L-l -r;.;f)l
,;Llt raf* a t L-\ll f W ,J-:ll 't+i . illJ",Jl .e o\.1 W2.a;1
rV ,l ,M,;lyr +.flr arrU-lr ui.. J".o'ill li, .r ;i or5* tt >\4i"

;rt$t t* U -4t J4 ,iUf ,VI'*;us J4 4 q*\ g.t)t +\; r:.4 'J!l
j|;fn .rf gjJl eJl,'" 6 e,,1,iu.IJUII r+ JI
-.|r lYr e[
er-JJ\ !!r(; )! rataLl J!r;rtc! u.r-;!flr1 ra,.e, A .rf$t [rLJl +t* 13
Jt- r" F .;rlr ol[ .i C4t tt+ r..{ ,Jt l-Jl !-!..aj J}* (ll^Jl
A +l)t aSL;ir t.'"it.iJl& a(u ir-.Jt vL4 gbtt.;;K ,r:lt a.*t
uf+ trrlt ," -ltP rvi A a"{r!r ,J"i,rrf ,t?i eJ ui ..plr lUr
'b
t rilLJl Jt4At ,jat4 tJ,.4.ijl U,o { toUl-i u:Jf a4-df i.U,h1
'l7i ;pr;r
:lrt oK kj .kbl ,ilt O J;rJI .iAl .J! ,-ltJl gr*-!r .rL,riJl .r,-+
d)l 6r.r .r t.+ J)1u-Al ily'l grti 7i ,? V;-'rJl ,.}'blr f'
eJt--!,+J-;r ijJtJl frrlr O liK kr,ulK e>t-.Jt.-ar) d fJai,rs'lr
. ku.*l.rrirt.i L)i7,t,
,e3h{
6
q,aj' d+ rrl*
,r+rrr i1L-! $tt tC* gP $p\t -ew ,,r't .jit1 ut
J.el, aJrlr nb.l .#rrT 'rJtr [ , ]- 'n d.,, vU ir)"r J+ ,rrsriu. 4Jt'<Jl
*t+ 6 .9.,-1rl ll[J
iJ .r"*-:rl drJb.-t fJ't f i+iJl J'.* +J' .i
3
e , rlPtu a*e g n:'*'s oyt;'.o

rrL-.rrl $U up-!r lul Jl erl,e fi ";Jt
- rlT -
'>t 6:Y., JiJl oJ-'.+ e4 6.tJl a"51i Jt' er IJJjS
d.-:.a'.--r=l!
. < o)l* )
,,- ir.t-)l hlr .tlJ.r dl , Ch
l z(l' yi ,2 6+S t? *
i/ +rLr 4 p J'{ (l.,r-'4jl |b u; u)l r! Kitt rl .# .itL:ll ljo.l
r4 "\PV Jl ot ;f ,*t:t v .* 't)v e d.4Jl #l , u+1>t a_s5b-i
+ -p ouplyi Jl ,trt I ,>rt:,-.e ,-: e e4-il| U C,* .J!U .&Jt
ats:si u LtPt vfL-s .ar3Jt tAr 1.!r ou.a-i d 6++1 ct,- i+
,I tr, 1-y'r Jgrr el )r-)l: .jtl+l Jg gijr ,.:rll .-r..1 ,*:t!r
ftr J<3, .oys ,k ;x {AU ( ;[:Jl ili; b. 4,1 gr"lYr wt*
'a
i , *, t,sey\ 14 'a..a;; e |.6eX, C aW ,t"sti -,-:a;:,ii Ja-X

aJ at2 )(,#)l .ry,ru yu aAt,fAl d r+
,?t,e-tf;.i)r r'
:i!-y'la(t-frJl )t1
'? ,ti* .U:+
. QtJl a)e L*'J d 4:ltJl ;-ti ;,r r=l

.jul 4la- cf.V +.s rtJYt .- .-i,
r l-o[:,ii tit] Jr.-Jl .>\;-a e4.z> '>t>>
.r;[5 ga- y 6jJl laî.1 ,.-']l liLJ t" J-r4J
. bt-i ..- r J-r'Jl 11D dl,hLJl +V ,',n+L
.ptê t -r'tl u (Jt \ se c,l*
..trJ J+ ,:->l;-l Li rXJl ,f .jll, n;b 1r{

. t{-lr* .l 4:S la3-.ra o't -7 c,'llD
,\"+i 2i or^1 \tJl ,-PJrl (e

. i{rl ,Jr),ldl or.-+ Q c,t"4
'Sh d eJ+ c.iL- dl ,-r';'l

t"i/L ,,r ''*hti i)lt dr-t
l- George Nagel, Tbc Mygteria of Osirfu, P 122.
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regl-dl LF ^tfJt ,t4 +,rf..,Jl y)l 4J!l u"Jil, U |u,t* e vHl
1- James Frazer, The Golden Bough, P 427-433.

2- Ibid, PP 427-43t.
Yl o
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4+-JEil at"r J* ,ft4 Uf+ l-r-"-2
r- [brd, PF 433-436.
2- of osiris, PP 126'127.
George Nagel, The Mysteries
3- Shapiro and Hendricks, A Dictionary of Mythology, P 55..
4- George Nagel, The Mysteries of osiris, P 126.

5- Ibid, PP 127-128.
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l- C.H. Gordon, Ugarit' P 21.
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g*i;"5., \={l eU-,!r .i[i ,r)-Fa !-.r1 k",r u-f U;rr i.lYl .iel+
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t u.e&y-> hl ilitl ,l gt F ,/l 0*f. €b-s, lru ir+ .J .-"{Sl
l- Jarres Frazer, The Golden Bough P 449'453.
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,; .J qt Jt, o.r{r,- GijJl
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tq;+ !:"r4
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Ji,tyj U 4Lr tluq,u", irac !4 ,tiu,r!,, !r*
^.," O J...- ,.lf
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e, Wi .&-
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cA 6s,,.p-!r lur Jt L^/ t".i Vf &VolY1 ,lJ,ul 6;_rrr urvr
+ dri+l *a oi; &. f*-s r;,r,o dYl a;_ea tat =i ,y ,*t iLEl t9 C't4
{J qti"'oo,*irV n*l64iL C:,ar C-t:Jl #"Jl .r"t .G ,p il
l- Joseph Campbell, Primitive Mythology, P.lOl.
Robert Graves, Greek Myths, V.l PP 104, 118.
2- Jane Harrison, Greek Religion, PP 220-221.
3- Robert Graves"Greek Myths, V.l p 52-58.

4- Ibid, P 56.
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l- Ibid, PP 104-106.
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.; ; Or('Oi ,t(- ,i,(lt O.rl,r ,too Agp.bCl;l|t
r,*U.rt, .r!i! Jy'
l- S.N. Kraner, Sumerian Mythology.
2- S.N. Kramer, Mythologies of the ancient world.
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f *lUr., r- c-;K orl;l! 6jAt s- ai u- t-.,2lt,iti d fYy!
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i
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c-;r* ...p-!r 1Ur o ilv 6tf i .J,*. .,i arL,,r-) .p!r lur .11
lUt Jt \,- .h+ rt rNl .li .u-, o{ t-oa+ ,}V .t;e l,-s:- }i t lrJl
J! !-i.ul ,.1-- €Ui.r.(')r,-r* ,y 4- -ij- 6r-Jl .il:;,.;i,..p!r
cji> J, tt*9.o /+-: cet )l .llf e;, a* ,l oU.r.6.c rgjJl ;rtfur .f*,
.fb ,-F 4 G_ : oS d\ .,,tr>U Crf
, -u:Jt J+ n SU V i,1al,- d bi\ oy'i+l t:6 6,;1 *w C:
,-r, .-*Jr., V ytlu. u,fist, bJ ;T s-', g.
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1- Janes Frazer, ?he Goitien Bough P 452.

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.:u,jr .j ;:i-- !K; ,;r\11
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dr1r..,i; L'ri 'ri1 '''-fv d J-,rwr
b-..+tfll lj-n cr;i.lri C € j o>Ul o''+
tl ,'4t J+ ca.F ;)rj F-\! & 6!ult
t* ,\,.r."Jr "al
p ;:'Ltl u*a iS-: J'n' Jt'/l t-r'" JKi t*t>
,r.ft,Fk Jl
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'ri'r' u:ll c+ir'rt
r-#!^,!t i aL\<Jl 6.:!.Jl La o-tw) ' u(*>rir lul 4 J"l'ujLi .,'r'(-)t
a;' 6i UF. - !' >>
-o'LoJ i>V erLi i-:r- ' o+\'/l
c << 'd-t'\
'2)\Lê t\rl*.d
"1i
r-t{ .oPtr.-! .sFr ,!r .;"'" 6:['e';
jb't c
t'l
g;;i 6rLt)t
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J-; t.u', ,.b-rlJ i+t ^l\
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l+Jl ) .-rj!''oJl rrbt')l
,J ut JF+ .i\:l Cr Jrl- l,"up (,t-h -
(
l'r'4 ril 'a"LtlyJ

..ef!r :- u-fu-./lJl Cl==l ,J J5 4'iJl j/fl ':i 'a;;l
JJi,- .,re]l ti,. i.-l G
o-, o-L'-).l+{' tw 5']$' # "-'\*\
,3y\ ,S; g;jJl rr.:c C-r:Jl $Jl .9 tJL-ll
o-!"!' oi r^-l ( ir! >
t- Ibid, P 453.
a Ibid, P 455.
: c-rdl ,*Jt e tFlt y'r & 22,-b\ ot-41
.,i ,', r t*l & ;-r-r- t-r,i d- Vg, UUe! .)+ 'o4re oJl) >>
..rtifiil ;:V il*-t./ fit* F.lrrqi a f) f a A/t c,U!-rJl c;ft

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I - J. J. Bachofen, M)'3h, R cligion and Mothcr R'ight,'PP tD'Xlz'

,# tji, q-./ Jl ,#t Lt a4t -.I+ -riri s.l .{}1; .s1-(!r glt ,-."
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V-tS ,i:+l .i.l; I ,a=ill ../L-i.lt{ W-;y 6*-- C,na t ua-az sS

43 Ut*, rd"-l Jl .rL' d ,,[Cl dll Cr v c-ul \r:Jl U.-^:]r -,rrr'r+

!- James Frazer, The Golden Bough P 404,
.
d,/ .r})l ,jJL!' ,"itil f$l A:. JU^ ,---e-- .> J,:. rr- Jlrf-.41 , -,t.:Jl
ti . .Nl oy e 6Jt '4,*t gU;ir ;p c q.rlt etgi F Us U)r
".^t
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6!-rJt .li, ,t J+t Jt+i\
tt! ,F J* CJI * er+ *l_)t e F Ca il-r-,.1 l$Jl r|{ 'l+.c,-
Jl ( ultAl gî,Jt oYi fl;i & JF ,-dt,=i +lt .11 e.<lt a=l. er+ i ,6tr
,
ae--";i t-* t:s.toti . rrL--1f k iyi+ s.
jl V ;Jt- Jl lk* O1
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e.b & t ft 6ral rrfl alKlt p-r,+ r\> el*al*l tP iu ,-U; .r+
;y $,-2ltl U.! l- 4t.vt(Jt lSif raLurt(, ,.2 ri;'Lf;,c. kr,r[0,.,
c-
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r#;y..-iHl t6--.i ,-Puf a-e +tV sJl J...*i rl,uil r4!r 4r d.ri*
oms .rti-bJl ,f ,y U-:, J*i !p ,!-'* a'ar. .rltlfl .r)ti:-l i:--rll
afy )Ui -+v LS & l15Jt .-|..4 oi .r*ll ur,-r .LF ,f .**.,')
fll ,X+ a',s;a ,53, L2 ar. otlt*i , ,9-i ,o- ,t' -i-tS i*i iJ. GF
a./L. q1;,yt p c rtlta JUf!, tuy'| lrt-+' ;l Jl ;:.p- r;> r ;l-ri!l eU-
. t"g,-J' ,b)i u Lt ,F b;.'i -rt:
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. ft u 4r ol a-r$l 4:{L€t)l b!.i .l.+ c!ilti . t U l.lJ n}V otV
.r/l iiut . !r.- )l Ju)l fi U t-4;. l+t b>l J! it-:)t ..:-j

&-* '11.41 .V)yt ,t y.' b**l k -4 t{-J lVf *Lrt1 ;e ,;yb->J
,l-.Ll d,J4 +r.<Jt orl:--e -^1t vfi t Lr:Lpi 4 J-,"!,t u1.'t4 ol-,'att
6 ,te ylhs.lf=.aff t,''r(, c,rl'*J ift + Ji (.,t,:lj *:-;lil ;r-9 . L^{f,, q,
,lr t;rlf ,_f-2 . r$l r'{ dtjJl ds)t Ttil A jV 9t1, .-,. -t(J ,r+-:, --,t'f
1- James Frazer, The Golden Bough PP 404-408.
I .rrr(lb ,y 'F i grsi
.vs.ts L-s-r
:t'"'-tl q'=' c'+
iA)t J! .-t-
r-l! l'ay'x' Vll
.Jlil lrn- ( The coden ess >> alK gl, u t'rrJr il)l > g-la
(.rl"dll i+.(Jt > ,F C ( Apuleius > duril
A'*\+JUJl Cl r4)\ us ia)l ..r!''"t
c;K > : JrJr ia)l Jtx )rs ,g* +Ev C ''rr
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i-'! , qJUl eWy t:V '
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p 4;ui -(rtt -t:; cs) e-.1,r ..li -'r ';wir o- 4p>t4
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c
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Jr-l ,r,pl ,i ,-, . ';vl{,\
4') Ji- .,,- '*in 4 & b\ vr
ui r.i . i-:ÂJl .P- ov ttu' ,I^"- t') '
kJ ;AuJl 'i'6 J\ J -Et'4r\ u^-\'t .l +
qr,J uL,i. cir
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d),tAl CuJ$
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g;'tJt
t lt!
t-rit-rg .r-,1 ua! *JJ-r,.-1 ';:sjJ\ q; f[\ f J'J '( ,vJt " .f-
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,V> ,J c; ,JJl f A 1i *U-! c-l+ 4jJl
ot/rl dr'aii ' Jl'Jl
l- Apuleius, The Golden Ass' PP 169-170'

2- M.E.Harding, Woman's Mysteries' P l4l'
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l- Allan Watts, Myth and Ritud in Christianity, PP 79,158.

Z- . Lrl' r^:. iig, ( L-1y'! Ju5+\2 \, L.i-t'l ,.t"$ S)i;tt 4-,
J.Henderson : Jl i:ill! cj- ir'-.r,;l )l
. The Wisdom Of The Serpent : o.r5 p
. Joseph and his brothers, . qti ,,i .rL ,rLl A.tV s.r+ ur Jl .r"r+.1
?1.
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2- Ibid, P 15.
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2- Erich Neumann, The Great Mother,P 323.
3- Walter Otto, The Meaning of Eleusinian Mysteries, P 39.
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1- Walter Wili, The Orphic Mysteries'
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l- James Frazer, The Golden Bough Pp 408-409.
2- M.E. Harding, Woman's Mysteries, p 176.
3- J. Viaud, Egyptian Mythology, p 17.
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rlKl . rj!)l 6 '*as ogU, ;,vt /f .lUi ., ./^t oy..o 'll(j ' F ;ttu
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l- Apuleius, The Golden Ass, PP 2n-241.

2- Paul Schmitt, Ancient Mysteries, PP l0Gl0B.
11\ -
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l- Allan Walts, Mlth and Ritual in Christianity' PP 27-37 '
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olJl -a"i
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l- Ibid, PP 4l-43.
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1- Ibid, PP 5l-s4.
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l-
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Mystcries (Edited)' P 331'
2- Joseph Campbcll, the
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l- C.C. Jung, Transformation Symbolism in the Mass, P 292'
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l- James Frazer, The Colden Bough'
Z- Ibid, PP 558 - 559-
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l- James Frazer, The Golden Bough, PP 628 - 629.
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2- Ibid, PP 62-663.
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3- F,Guiraad, Romar MYthologY' P 202'
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(l) James M. Robinson, The Nag Hammadi Library

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l- Charles Redman, The Rise of civilzation, P 2.

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l- J.Cauvin, Religions Neolitques, P 7.

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1- Charles Redman, The Rise of CivilizationPP 7l-77.

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l- James Mellaart, Catal Huyuk" P 16.

2- James Mellaart, The Neolithic of the Near East P 214.

3- J, cauvin, Religions Neolithiqges, P 35.

l- James Mellaart. The Neolithic of the Near East PP 42-51.

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l- Andrew Moore, North Syria in Neolithic 2,PP 445-456.

2- James Mellaart, Catal Huyuk,.

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l- James Mellaart, Earlicst Civilization of the }.Ioar East,,PP 63-65'

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l- James Mellaart, The Ndolithic of the Near East pp 2'lS.

2- Joseph Campbell,PrimitiveMythology, p. 135.

3- Robert Braidwood, Prehistoric Man, PP 142-143,178-184.

4- Gordon Child, the Most Ancient Near East. P.238.

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t - Joseph campbell,Primitive Mythology, 148'

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l- Joscph Campbcll, Primitive Mythology, p 56.

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l- Robert Briffault, the Mothers , PP,27'28.

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l- J.J. Bachofen, Myth, Religion and Mother Right. pp 79-80.

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The Mothers' PP l0GlM'

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