ELECTRICAL FORMUL

AMPS WHEN KILOWATTS KNOWN

S.NO VOLTAGE FORMULAS KW
1 AMPS IN DC KW X 1000 / VOLTAGE 1

2 AC 1 PHASE KW X 1000/ VOLTAGE X PF 1

KW *1000 / VOLTAGE X PF X
3 3 PHASE 1.732 1

KW WHEN AMPS KNOWN

S.NO VOLTAGE FORMULAS AMPS
1 AMPS IN DC AMPS X VOLTAGE /1000 1

2 AC 1 PHASE AMPS X VOLTAGE X PF/1000 1

AMPS X VOLTAGE X PF X 1.732 /

3 3 PHASE 1
1000

AMPS WHEN KVA KNOWN

S.NO VOLTAGE FORMULAS KVA
1 AC 1 PHASE KVA X 1000/ VOLTAGE 23

2 3 PHASE KVA X1000 / VOLTAGE X 1.732 762

KVA WHEN AMPS KNOWN

S.NO VOLTAGE FORMULAS AMPS
1 AC 1 PHASE AMPS(I)X VOLTAGE(V)/ 1000 100

AMPS(I) X VOLTAGE(V) X 1.732 /

2 3 PHASE 1000
1000

AMPS WHEN HP KNOWN

S.NO VOLTAGE HP KNOWN FIND AMPS HP
1 AMPS IN DC HP X 746 / VOLTAGE X 2
EFFICIENCY

HP X 746 / VOLTAGE X
2 AC 1 PHASE EFFICIENCY X PF 2

3 3 PHASE HP X 746 / 1.732 X VOLTAGE X 2

EFFICIENCY X PF
 HP WHEN AMPS KNOWN
S.NO VOLTAGE AMPS KNOWN FIND HP AMPS
AMPS X VOLTAGE X EFFICIENCY X
1 AC 1 PHASE 4
PF / 746

AMPS X VOLTAGE X EFFICIENCY X

2 3 PHASE 4
PF X 1.732 / 746

3 HP IN DC AMPS X VOLTAGE X EFFICIENCY / 4

746

EFFICIENCY IN MOTOR VALUE MOTOR EFFICIENCY

SINGLE PHASE

HP X 746 / V X I X PF

HP 1 28.6779687079537
746 746
VOLTAGE 230
AMPS 7.8
PF 1.45

EFF WHEN KW KNOWN VALUE MOTOR EFFICIENCY

P/1.732*V*I*PF

KW 1.5
1000 1000
ROOT 3 1.732 77.188129083252
VOLTAGE 440
AMPS 3
PF 0.85
CTRICAL FORMULAS

KILO VOLTAGE POWER FACTOR ROOT 3 VALUE AMPS

1000 120 - - 8.33333333333

1000 230 0.85 - 5.11508951407

1000 440 0.85 1.732 2.27272727273

VOLTAGE POWER FACTOR ROOT 3 VALUE KILO KW

120 - - 1000 0.12

240 0.95 - 1000 0.228

440 0.95 1.732 1000 0.723976

KILO VOLTAGE POWER FACTOR ROOT 3 VALUE TOTAL AMPS

1000 230 - - 100

1000 440 - 1.732 999.895024144

VOLTAGE KILO ROOT 3 VALUE TOTAL KVA

230 1000 - 23

440 1000 1.732 762.08

746 VOLTAGE EFFICIENCY POWER FACTOR AMPS

746 120 0.85 - 14.6274509804

746 230 0.85 0.95 8.03338268946

746 414 0.85 0.95 2.57678428582

 VOLTAGE EFFICIENCY PF 1 HORSE POWER HP
230 0.85 0.85 746 1.04825737265

440 0.85 0.85 746 2.95229383378

120 0.85 - 746 0.54691689008

MOTOR
EFFICIENCY IN MOTOR VALUE EFFICIENCY
3 PHASE

HP X 746 / 1.732 X V
X I X PF

HP 1.5
746 746
53.868671
VOLTAGE 415
AMPS 3.4
PF 0.85
ROOT 3 1.732
POWER FACTOR INPUT WATTS / VOLTAGE X AMPS
SINGLE PHASE
POWER 2000 VALUE IN PF
VOLT 230
1.24223602484472
AMPS 7

FIND POWER P=VOLTAGE(V) / AMPS(I)

SINGLE PHASE VALUE
VOLTAGE 230 11.5
AMPS(I) 20

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION VD = 2 X K X I X L /CM

VD value
2 2 VD =voltage drop
K 12.9 I= current in conductor
amps 100 0.04 L= length of cable
l 100
cm 6450000
TAGE X AMPS INPUT WATTS / VOLTAGE X AMPS X 1.732
3 PHASE
POWER 20000 VALUE IN PF
VOLT 440 1.0093832265
AMPS 26

CM= 2 X K X I X L / VD FOR CM VALUE CM VALUE

CM =circular milli foot in conductor 2 2
K value K 12.9
copper = 12.9 at 75 deg I 100 6450000
aluminium = 21.2 at 75 deg L 100
VD 4
 DEMAND FACTOR = MAXIMUM DEMAND / CONNECTED LOAD
MAXIMUM DEMAND 15000
0.75
CONNECTED LOAD 20000

diversity factor = sum of individual maximum demand / maximum demand of the system
diversity factor always > = 1 installed load / runnung load

load in kw div factor

individual 1 35
individual 2 42 1.1
maximum demand main feeder 70

Maximum Demand = connected load x load factor / power factor(pf)

load factor = actual load / full load load facotr always <=1

load facor value kw or kva or hp

actual load 15
0.75
full load 20

demand factor value in kw

connected laod 20
load factor 0.75 17.64706
power factor 0.85
 demand facore always < = 1
standard
residentail 0.6
commercial 0.7
hotel 0.75
mall 0.7
hospital 0.8

emand of the system

ad / runnung load
 lighing calculation lumen method
Notes
FORMULA N= E X A / F X UF X MF N = Number of lamp required
FIND NO OF LAMP E= Illuminance level required (l
VALUE NO OF LAMP A= AREA OF WORKING PLANE H
E ILLUMINATION (LUX) 200 F= AVERAGE LUMINOUS FLUX F
(A ) AREA LENGTH IN METER 60 UF = UTILIZATION FACTOR
WIDTH (A) IN METER 24 MF = MAINTENANCE FACTOR
F LUMENS (F) IN LAMP 18000
53.3333333
(UF) UTILIZATION FACTOR 0.4
(MF) MAINTANACE FACTOR 0.75

LAMP SPACING CALCULATION IMP Notes: complete uniformity is not possible in practice but acceptable standard is for mi

ILLUMINATION LEVEL IN LUX 500

714.2857
MAXI UNIFORMITY 70% 0.7

SPACING CALCULATION
MOUNTING HEIGHT RATIO
MOUNTING HEIGHT IN METER
FORMULA : SPACING /HM(MOUNTING HEIGHT) FOR EX : HEIGHT RATIO IS 3:2
MOUNTING HEIGHT (HM)= 4 M
1.5 FIND SPACEING BW LAMP
6
4
N = Number of lamp required
E= Illuminance level required (lux)
A= AREA OF WORKING PLANE HEIGHT (M2)
F= AVERAGE LUMINOUS FLUX FROM EACH LAMP
UF = UTILIZATION FACTOR
MF = MAINTENANCE FACTOR

ut acceptable standard is for minimum level into 70% maximum level

FOR EX : HEIGHT RATIO IS 3:2

3/2 =SPACING /HM
MOUNTING HEIGHT (HM)= 4 METER
SPACING = 1.5 * 4 (HM)
FIND SPACEING BW LAMP