156.

y’’ + 4y’ + 5y = 20 ex

m2 + 4m + 5 = 0

−4 ± √ 16−4 (1)(5)
m1 + m 2 =
2
+¿ ¿
m1 + m2 = -2 i

yc = C1e-2x cos x + C2 e-2x sen x

Q ( x) = 20ex

s{ A e x }

yp = Aex

y’p = Aex

y’’p = Aex

Aex + 4 Aex + 5Aex = 20 ex

10 Aex = 20 ex

20
A= A=2
10
Yp = 2 ex

Y com = C1 e-2x cos x + C2 e-2x sen x + 2 ex

157. y``- y’ – 6y = 2x2

( D2 – D – 6 ) = 0

m2 – m – 6 = 0

Yc = C1 e2x + C2 e-2x

Q c x = -2x2

S = ( A x2 + B x + C )

yp = A x2 = B x + C

yp’ = 2Ax + B

yp’’ = 2ª

2A – 2Ax + B – 6A x2 + 6Bx +6C = 2x2

-6Ax2 + ( -2A + 6B) x + ( 2A + B +6C ) = - 2x 2

-6A = -2 -2A + 6B = 0 2A + B + 6C = 0

1 1 1 1
A= -2( ) + 6B = 0 2( ) + + 6C = 0
3 3 3 9
2 2 1
6B = + + 6C = 0
3 3 9
1 −7
B= 6C =
9 9
−7
C=
54
1 2 1 7
Yp = x + x−
3 9 54
1 2 1 7
Yg = C1 e3x + C2 e-2x + x + x−
3 9 54
158. y’’ – 7y’ + 12y = 4e3x

D2 -7D + 12 = 0

m2 – 7m + 12 = 0 m1 = 4 m2 = 3

yc = C1 e4x + C2 e3x

Q ( x ) = 4 e3x

S = ( A x e3x )

yp = A x e 3x

yp’ = 3A x e3x + Ae3x

yp’’ = 9 Axe3x + 3 Ae3x 3 Ae3x

9 Axe3x + 3 Ae3x + 3 Ae3x – 21 Axe3x + 7 Ae3x + 12 A xe3x= 4 e3x

13 Ae 3x = 4 e3x

13 A = 4

4
A=
13
4
Yp = x e3 x
13
4
Yp = C1e4x + C2e3x + x e3 x
13

159. y’ = 9x2 + 2x + 1

m=0

Yc = C1

dy
=9 x 2+2 x +1
dx
dy
=9∫ x 2 dx +2∫ xdx +1∫ dx
dx
Yp = 3 x3 + x2 + x
Y completa = C1 + 3x3 + x2 + x

ex
182. y’’ – 2y’ + y =
x
m2 – 2m + 1 = 0

(m – 1) ( m – 1 ) = 0

m1 = 1 ∴ Yc = C1ex + C2 xex

m2 = 1

Yp = M1 ex + M2 xex

M ; (ex ) + M’2 ( xex ) = 0

M ; ( ex) M’2 ( ex + xex ) = ex

ex x ex 2x 2x 2x 2x
δ⌈ x x x ⌉=e + x e −Cx e =e
e e +x e

x −e x x
0 xe xe
M1’ ⌊ e x x −e2 x
⌋= = 2 x =−1
ex+ x ex e
2x
e
x

∫ M ∫−1 dx
1=

M1 = -x

ex 0
x ex ex e2 x
M’2 = e ex 2x
x x x e
2x
= 2x
= 2x = 2x
e e e xe
1
M’2 =
x
dx
∫M ' =∫ 2
x
M 2 = ln ( x )

yp = -xex + xex ln ( x )
 e3 x
183. ( D2 – 60 + 9 ) y =
x2
D2 – 6D + 9 = 0 m 1 = 3 = m2

Yc = C1 e3x + C2 xe3x xe 3x = e3x + 3 xe3x

Yp = M1 + M2 xe3x

M’1 + M’2 xe3x = 0

M’’1 +M’’2 ( 32 xe3x + e3x ) = 0

33 x
M’1 + M’2 ( 3 xe3x + e3x ) =
x2

e3 x x e3 x ¿ e 3 x ( 3 x e 3 x +e 3 x )−x e 3 x (3 e3 x )
W = ⌊ 3x 3x 3x ⌋
3e 3 xe +e ¿ 3 x e 6 x +e 6 x −3 x e 6 x =e6 x

3x −x e6 x
0 xe
e3 x∗e 3 x x2 −x e 6 x −1
M’1 = ⌊ e3 x ⌋=−x = = =
2
3 x e3 x + e3 x x2 e6 x x 2 e6 x x
x
1

3x e6 x
e 0
e3 x∗e 3 x x 2 e6 x 1
M’2 = ⌊ e3 x ⌋ = = = = 2
3 e3 x 2 x 2
e 6x 2 6x
x e x
x
1
−1
∫ Cx=−lnx
x
1 1
∫ x 2 dx= x
 1 3x
Yp = -ln ( x ) e3x + xe
x