135.

y’’ + 16y = 0 con y =sen 4x y 2 = cos 4x

Y 0 =2 y y’(0) = -3

y1 = sen 4x

y’1 = 4 cos 4x -16 sen4x + 16 sen4x = 0

y’’1 = -16 sen 4x 0=0

∴si satisface
y2 = cos 4x

y’2 = -4 sen 4x -16 cos 4x + 16 cos 4x = 0

y’’2 = -16 cos 4x 0=0

∴ si satisface
n = { sen 4 x , cos 4 x }

sen 4 x cos 4 x
w= = -4 sen2 4x – 4 cos2 4x
4 cos 4 x −4 sen 4 x
Ws = -4 sen2 4x – 4 cos2 4x ∴ son linealmente independientes
Y (0) = 2

Yc = C1 sen 4x + C2 cos 4x

Yc = C1 sen 4(0) + C2 cos 4(0)

2 = C2

y (0) = -3

y’ (0) = 4 C1 cos 4x - 4C2 sen 4x

y’ (0) = 4C1 cos 4 (0) - 4C2 sen 4 (0)

−3
-3 = 4C1 ∴ C1 = - C1 = -0.75
4
−4.9562
C1 = C 1 = 23.8393
0.2079
 d2 y dy
136. -2y = 0 con y = C i e− x+ C2 e2x
d2x dx

y1 = Cie-x + C2e2x y’’ + y’ -2y = 0

y’1 = -Cie-x +2 C2e2x Cie -x + 4C2e2x + Cie-x – ∂ C2e2x – ∂ C1e-x – ∂ C2e2x = 0

y’’1 = C1e-x + 4C2e2x 0=0

Ws = { e− x ; e 2 x }

Ws { e− x e 2 x }

= 2e x + ex = 3ex

{−e−x ∂e 2 x } ∴ es linealmente independiente

y ( 0 ) =2 y’ (0)

yc = C1e-x + C2e2x y’C = -C 1e-x + ∂ C2e2x

yc = C1e-0 + C2e2(0) y’C = -C 1e-(0) +∂ C2e2(0)

2 = C1 + C2 3 = -C 1 +∂ C2

1
C1+ C2 = 2 C1 =
3
5
-C1 + ∂ C2 = 3 C2 =
3
137. y’’’ + 5y’’ – 2y’ – 24y = 0 y 1 = e2x , y2 = e-3x y3 = e-4x

y (0) = 1 y’ (0) = 2 y’’ (0) =3

y = e2x y’’’ + 5y’’- 2y’ – 24y = 0

y’ = 2e2x 8e 2x + 20e2x – 4e2x – 24e2x = 0

y’’ = 4e2x 0=0

y’’’ = 8e2x ∴ si satisface a la ecuación

y2 = e-3x y’’’ + 5y’’ – 2y’ – 24y = 0

y’2 = 3e-3x -27e -3x + 45e-3x + 6e-3x -24e-3x = 0

y’’2 = 9e-3x 0=0

Y’’’2 = -27e-3x ∴ si satisface la ecuación

y3 = e-4x y’’’ + 5y’’ – 2y’ -24y = 0

y3 = -4e-4x -64e -4x + 80e-4x + 8e-4x – 24e-4x = 0

y3 = 16e-4x 0=0

y3 = - 64e-4x ∴ si satisface la ecuación

5 = { e 2 x , e−3 x , e−4 x }

e2 x e−3 x e−4 x

{ }
Ws: 2 e2 x −3 e−3 x −4 e−4 x = e2x (-48e-7x + 36e-7x) –e3x (32e-2x + 16e-2x) + e-4x ( 18e-x +12e-x)
4 e 2 x 9 e−3 x 16 e−4 x

Ws = e2x (12 e-7x) –e-3x ( 48e-2x ) + e-4x ( 30e-x)

Ws = -12 e-5x 48-5x + 30e-5x

Ws = -30e-5x ∴ es linealmente independiente

Y (0) = 1

yc = C1e2x + C2e-3x + C3e-4x

yc = C1e2(0) + C2e-3(0) + C3e-4(0)

1 = C 1 + C2 + C3

Y (0) = 2

y’c = 2C1e2x -3C2e-3x -4C3e-4x

y’c = 2C1e2(0) -3C23-3(0) -4C3e-4(0)

2 = 2C1 – 3C2 -4C3

Y``(0) = 3

y’’c = 4C1e2x +9C2e-3x + 16C3e-4x

y’’c = 4C1e2(0) + 9C2e-3(o) + 16C3e-4(0)

y’’c = 4C1 + 9C2 + 16C3

C 1 + C2 +C3 = 1 C 1 = .96

2C 1 – 3C2 – 4C3 =2 C 2= .2
 4C 1 + 9C2 + 16C3 = 3 C 3 = .17

138. m = -2 ; m2 = 4 ; m3 = -1; m4 = 2; m5 = 2; m6 = -3; m7 = -3; m8 = -3

Yc = C1e-2x+ C2e4x + C3e-x + C4e2x + C5xe2x + C6e-3x + C7xe-3x + C8x2e-3x

139. m1 = 2i , m2 = -2i

yc = C1 ( Cos 2x) + C2 (Sen 2x)

142. m1 = 1 m 2 = 1 m3 = 1

yc = C1ex + C2xex +C3x2ex

143. m1 = 0 m2 = 0 m3 = 0 m4 = 0 m5 = 1 m6 = 2 m7 = 3 m8 = -4 m9 = -5 m10 = 6 m11 = -6 m12 = -6

m13 = i m14 = -i m15 = i m16 = -i m17 = 2 + 3i m18 = 2 -3i m19 = 2 + 2i m20 = -2 -2i m21 = -2 + 2i

m22 = -2 -2i m23 = -2 + 2i m24 = -2 -2i

yc = C1 +C2x + C3x2 + C4x3 + C5ex + C6e2x + C7e3x + C8e-4x + C9e-5x + C10e6x + C11e-6x + C12xe-6x + C13cos x +

C14 sen x + C15 xcosx + C16 x sen x + C17 e2x + C18 e xsen2x + C19e-2x cos2x+ C20 e-2x sen 2x +

C21 e-2xx cos2x + C22 e-2xxsen 2x + C23e-2xx2 cos2x + C24 e-2xx2 sen2x

d2 y 5 dy
148. 2 + + 6y = 0
dx dx

( D2 + SD + 6 ) y = 0

m2 + 5m +6 = 0

−5 ± √ 52−4(1)(6)
m1, m2 =
2

−5 ± √ 1
m1, m2 = m 1 = -2 m2 = -3
2
yc = C1e-2x + C2e-3x

d6 y d4y d2 y
149. + 108 + 3888 + 46656 y = 0
dx 6 dx 4 dx 2

( D6 + 108 D4 + 3888 D2 + 46656) y = 0

M6 + 108 m4 +3888 m2 + 46656 = 0

150. y1V + y’’’ + y’’ = 0

( D 4 + D3 + D2 ) y = 0

m 4 + m 3 + m2 = 0

m 2 ( m2 + m + 1 ) = 0

−1± √ 1−4(1)(1) −1± √ −3 1 √7

m1, m2 = m1 = - + i
2 2 2 2

1 √3
m2 = - - i m 3 = 0 m4 = 0
2 2

yc = C1e
−1
2
x
cos
√3 x + C2 e
−1
2
x
sen
√3 x + C3 + C4x
2 2

151. y’’’ + 5y’’ – 2y’ – 24y = 0

( D3 + 5D2 – 2D – 24 ) y = 0

1 5 −2−24
2
2 ¿ ¿

1 7 12 0

(m -2 ) ( m2 +7m + 12 ) = 0

−7 ± √ 49−4(1)(12) −7 ± √1
m2, m3 = m 2, m3 =
2 2
 −7+1 −7−1
m2 = =−3 m3 = =−4
2 2

m1 = 2 m2 = -3 m3 = -4

yc = C1e2x + C2e-3x + C3e-4x