;af]R{ r cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] cax]ngf
af“:tf]nf cbfnt kl/;/jf6} k'gM lu/k\mtf/
jif{ !$, c+s !*,
/0fgLlts ;+o'Qm df]rf{åf/f wgu9Ldf ljzfn hg;ef ;DkGg
j}1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgf u/]/} 5f8\g] pb\3f]if
sf7df8f}F . /0fgLlts ;+o'Qm
df]rf{n] wgu9Ldf ljzfn hg;ef
;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ , g] k fn sDo' l g:6 kf6L{ -
qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_, ljZjeQm
b'nfn cfx'lt g]t[Tjsf] j}1flgs
;dfhjfbL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / Clif
s§]n g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf] /0fg}lts ;+o'Qm df]rf{n]
z'qmaf/ wgu9Ldf ljzfn hg;ef
;DkGg u/]sf] xf] . pQm hg;efsf
k|foM ;a} jQmfx?n] b]zsf] at{dfg
;+s6sf] lgsf; a}1flgs ;dfhjfb
g} pQd lasNk ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
;f] hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub]{ g]skf -
qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_ sf :yfoL
sld6L ;b:o /fdl;+x >L;n] b]zdf
;+;b\ lj36g ug]{ / km]l/ k'g:yf{kgf
ug]{h:tf gf6s eO/x]sf] atfP .
pgn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ bnfn, e|i6 /
sldzgvf]/L ePsf] cf/f]k nufP .
ca g]kfnL hgtfn] bnfnx¿sf] cGTo
ug{k' g]{ / To;sf] g]tT[ j ug{ cfk"mx¿
rf/ bn Ps eP/ cufl8 a9]sf]
atfP . pgn] casf] ljsNk
hgu0ftGq g} ePsf] atfpFb} ;a}
ldn]/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf]
atfP . ;‹Lotfn] cfTdlg0f{osf]
clwsf/ glbOPsf] atfpFb} s]jn
hgtfn] cGofo ;xg'kg]{ cj:yf
‘;+;bLo Aoj:yf k"0f{?kdf c;kmn’
sf7df8f}F . g]skf - qmlGtsf/L
dfcf]jfbL_sf dxf;lrj df]xg a}B
…ls/0fÚn] ;+;bLo u0ftGq c;kmn
eO;s] s f] 7f] s ' j f u/] s f 5g\ .
dfS;{jfbL Pstf cleofg g]kfnn]
z'qmaf/ ;lxb ;Ktfxsf] ;Gbe{df
…;lxb, hgo'4 / jt{dfg /fhgLlts
cj:yfÚ laifos cGt/lqmofTds
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dxf;lrj ls/0fn]
;lxbx?sf ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ ;+;bLo
u0ftGq c;kmn e};s]sf] wf/0ff AoQm
ub} { hgu0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ ' k g] {
atfPsf x'g\ . g]tf ls/0fn] ;lxbx?sf]
/ut v]/ hfg glbOg] eGb} qmflGtnfO{
@)&& ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] cfOtaf/ (Feb. 28, 2021)
NofPsf] atfP . pgn] Joj:yfsf] gfd
ab\lnPsf] t/ cj:yf gab\lnPsf]
eGb} hgu0ftGq, j}1flgs ;dfhjfb
:yfkgf gx'Gh]n;Dd casf] ;‹if{
lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\g] bfaL u/] . pgn]
ca clGtd k6s alnbfg ug{k' g]{
a]nf cfPsf] ;d]t atfP . pgn] eg]–
oL hgtf s;}nfO{ ;/sf/df r9fpg
/ 9nfpg cfPsf xf]Ogg\ oL hgtf
cfˆgf] clwsf/sf nflu cfPsf x'g\ .
;/sf/n] e| i 6frf/L / ;+ / If0f
ul//x]sf] dfq 5}g, Pd;L;Lsf] gfddf
/fi6«3ft;d]t ul//x]sf] pgsf] egfO
lyof] . lnk' n ] s , lnlDkofw' / f /
sfnfkfgLsf] gS;f k|sfzg u/]/
/fi6«jfbL b]lvg vf]h]sf] ;/sf/n]
lnk'n]ssf] gS;f k|sflzt k':ts
/f]s/] bnfn rl/q k|bz{g u/]sf] pgsf]
egfO lyof] . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, c¿0f
t];|f] ef/tnfO{ ;'lDkg] …/cÚ k|d'v
;fd' nDk;f/ kg]{ ;/sf/ s;/L
/fi6«jfbL < pgn] k|Zg u/] . dxFuL,
s[lqd cefj, sfnf]ahf/Ln] hgtfsf]
hLjg si6s/ aGb} uO/x]sf] eGb}
;/sf/ sfnf]ahf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL xf]Og,
;+/If0f ul//x]sf] pgn] 7f]s'jf u/] .
hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ j}1flgs
;dfhjfbL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf cWoIf
ljZjeQm b'nfn -cfx'lt_ n] jt{dfg
;/sf/ bnfn k'h
F LjfbLx¿sf] ;/sf/
lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{df ;d]t hf]8 lbFb}
a}1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgf eP dfq
hgtfsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf k"/f
x'g;Sg] atfP . pgn] To;sf nflu
;a} qmflGtsf/L zlQmx? Psh'6 eP/
nfUg' kg]{df ;d]t hf]8 lbP .
sfo{ q mddf k" j { ; efd' v
s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tf
ubf{bl] v g} ePsf if8\oGqx?sf] rrf{
ub}{ ;lxbx?sf ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg]{
cleofgnfO{ wf]sf lbOPsf] atfP eg]
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf rGb| e08f/Ln]
;lxbsf] v]tL ug{ aGb u/f}+ eGb} b]z
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
ePsf] atfpFb} o;n] e|i6frf/Lx¿sf]
;+/If0f ul//x]sf] 7f]s'jf u/] . pgn]
/fi6«3ft / e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]w ubf{
g]skfnfO{ k|ltaGw nufPsf] eGb}
hgtfnfO{ /fi6«3ftL / e|i6frf/LnfO{
alxisf/ ug{ cg'/f]w u/] . /fi6«3ft
/ hg3ftlj?4 /0fg}lts df]rf{dfkm{t\
;zQm cfGbf]ngsf] cfFwLj]x/L ;[hgf
ug]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . ;+;b\
k'g:yf{kgf jf lj36gn] hgtfsf]
;d:of ;dfwfg gug]{ eGb} j}1flgs
/fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/f}+
!= JolQmut ;Qf xTofpg]
k|j[lQsf] lzsf/ M @)&& kmfNu'g
!! ut] s f] ;jf{ ] R r cbfntsf]
km};nfkl5 ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf eof] .
;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5 bfxfn–g]kfn
;d"xn] b]ze/ ljhof]T;j / ¥ofnL
lgsfNof] . pgLx?n] n8\8' v'jfPsf
t:jL/x? efO/n eO/x]sf 5g\ . w]/}
k"jP{ dfn]nfO{ nfu]sf] 5, cfˆg} 3/df
cfuf] nufP/ ljho ¥ofnL lgsfNg]
d'v{x? Û ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfkl5 s]xL
/x:ox? k|i6 ePsf 5g\ . w]/} gofF
tYo / /x:ox? k|:km'l6t ePsf 5g\
/ /x:osf] klxnf] s8L xf]– cf]nL /
;jf{R] r cbfntaLr ;]l6ª 5 eGg]
xNnf lg/fwf/, skf]slNkt / k|fof]lht
b]lvof] . a? ;]l6ª t pN6f] kf] lyof]
ls eGg] cfz+sf a9\of] . bf];|f] tYo,
of] n8fO{F JolQmut ;Qf xTofpg] v]n
lyof] eGg] k'li6 eof] . clxn] klg
s]kL cf]nLn] k|wfgdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf
lbP/ k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf ;dy{g
u/]sf kf6L{ Pstf hLljt /xG5 eGg]
3f]if0ff ul/of] . csf{] klg k|:tfj
d"No ?= !).–
;dfhjfbsf lglDt ;+3if{ cfhsf]
cfjZostf ePsf] atfP .
;f]xL hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf cWoIf Clif
s§]nn] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt
ljKnj g]tT[ jsf] g]skfnfO{ k|ltaGw
nufPsf] eGb} k|ltaGw x6fpg dfu
u/] . of] ;/sf/n] k~rfotsf] emNsf]
lbg] u/L hgtfsf] af] N g kfpg]
clwsf/dfly aGb]h nufPsf] eGb}
pgn] cfqmf]z JoQm u/] . pgn] eg]–
;'lgof] s]kL cf]nL afx]s c? ;a}nfO{
kf6L{df kmls{g / k'/fg} lhDd]jf/L axg
ug{ cg'/f]w ul/of] . clxn] k|wfgdGqL
s]kL cf]nLn] g}ltstfsf cfwf/df
/fhLgfdf lbg] jf glbg] b'Oy{ l/ dtx?
aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;+;b\
k'g:yf{kgfkl5 klg cfkm\gf] cl:tTj
arfp ug{] hLjgd/0fsf] n8fOF hf/L
/fVg]5g\ . lsgls ToxfF pgL, pgsf]
;d"x / /fi6«kltsf] ;d]t cl:tTjsf]
k|Zg ufFl;Psf] 5 . /fi6«klt aGg
tof/ 5' eg]/ emngfy vgfnsf]
cleJolQm cfO;s]sf] 5 . ptf
k| w fgdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf glbP
hgtfn] l3;f/]/ ;8sdf Nofpg]
r]tfjgL k|wfgdGqL cf]nLdfly cfPs}
5g\ . of] lgs[i6, lgif]w / zq'tfk"[0f{
n8fOFn] ;Qf?9 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
ljeflht aGg] kSsf 5 . Tof] ca
j} w flgs jf sfg' g L ljefhgsf]
af6f] t km{ cu| ; / x' F b } 5 . clxn]
;Qf?9 bnleqsf] of] k|ltzf]wk"0f{
n8fOFn] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ km]l/ k|wfgdGqL
sf7df8f}F . ;af]R{ r cbfntn] l/xf
ug{ cfb]z lbPsf g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;lrjfno
;b:o wd]{Gb| afF:tf]nfnfO{ k|x/Ln]
s] of] k~rfot xf] < Oltxf;df
tfgfzfxnfO{ hgtfn] cfGbf]ngaf6}
x/fPsf] :d/0f ub}{ cfk"mx¿ klg bnfn
;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] cGTo u/L j}1flgs
;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug{ /0fg}lts ;+oQ' m
df]rf{ lgdf{0f u/]/ ;+3if{df cfPsf]
atfP . jt{dfg s]kL ;/sf/ s/f]8f}s F f
e|i6frf/sf sf08df ;+nUg /x]sf]
atfpFb} e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{
dfu u/] . ;f] hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ub}{ /fli6«o hfu/0f d~rsf ;+of]hs
u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] ;/sf/n] ljKnj
g]t[Tjsf] g]skfnfO{ k|ltaGw nufP/
kmf;LjfbL rl/q k| b z{ g u/] s f]
atfP . k|ltaGw nufP/ ;/sf/n]
cfkm}Fn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ RofTg]
dfq xf]Og, kmf;LjfbL rl/q k|bz{g
u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/
e|i6frf/df r'nD'{ d 8'as] f] pgsf] egfO{
lyof] . ;+;f/ sf]/f]gf efO/;n] cfqmfGt
ePsf a]nf ;/sf/ sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fdf
geP/ e|i6frf/ ug{ pBt ePsf] pgsf]
egfO{ lyof] . pgn] ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/
ug{s} nflu ;]l6ªdf cf]DgL u|k' nfO{
dxËf]df 7]Ssf lbPsf] bfaL u/] .
o;}u/L, ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{
/0fg}lts ;+oQ' m df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
k"0f{axfb'/ l;+xn] ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm,
k|ultzLn tyf ;dfhjfbL zlQm
Psh'6 x'gk' g]{ atfP . pgn] jt{dfg
aGg] lr¶f kg{] ;Defjgf k|jn aGb}
5 . ptf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL
;+;bLo bndf cfk"m ax'dtdf k'Ug]
of]hgfdf hf]8an nufO/x]sf 5g\ .
;+;bLo bndf ax'dt l;h{gf ug{ ;s]
km]l/ klg cfk"m ;Qfdf /lx/xg ;Sg]
cfFsng pgn] u/]sf 5g\ . b]zdf
k]ml/ klg kmf]xf]/L /fhgLlt / ;f+;b\
lsga]rsf] k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5 .
ca ;f+;b\ ckx/0f;Dd hfg ;Sg]
lji0f' kGt
;af]{Rr kl/;/af6} k'gM lu/ˆtf/
u/]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrn] ;f]daf/ aGbL
k| T oIfLs/0fsf] cfb] z dfkm{ t \
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
;/sf/sf sf/0f /fli6«otf Oltxf;d}
;a} e Gbf sdhf] / ePsf] atfP,
/fli6«otfsf] /Iffsf lglDt ;Dk"0f{
b]zeQm /fi6«jfbLx¿ Psh'6 eP/
nfUg'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . cfk"mnfO{
/fi6«jfbL eGg] s]kL cf]nL ;/sf/n]
Pd;L;Lsf] gfddf cd]l/sL ;]gf
leq\ofpg vf]h]sf] eGb} To;sf]
vf/]hLsf lglDt klg /0fg}lts df]rf{n]
;+3if{ ug]{ atfP . s]kL cf]nLn] ef/tLo
v' l kmof Ph] G ;L …/cÚ k| d ' v nfO{
dWo/ftdf afn'jf6f/df :jfut u/]/
cfˆgf] bnfn rl/q k|bz{g u/]sf]
pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .
/fli6«o ;dfhjfbL d~rsf s]Gb|Lo
cWoIf l8=8L= kf08]on] rf/ bnLo
;+o'Qm df]rf{ casf] ljsNk zlQmsf
¿kdf cufl8 a9]sf] atfP . pgn]
of] s]jn ;'?jft ePsf] atfP .
casf] qmflGt s] j n jf:tljs
ls;fg, dhb'/, lk5l8Psf ju{sf]
pTyfgsf lglDt ePsf] pgn] bfaL
u/] . h;sf nfuL rf/ bnLo ;+o'Qm
df]rf{ clu al9;s]sf] pgn] hgfP .
To:t} /0fgLlts ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf
g]tf s'j]/ l;+xn] ljut cf7 bzs
nfdf] Oltxf; x]bf{ g]kfnL hgtfdfly
s'7f/f3ft x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] atfpFb}
pgn] ca g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ wf]sf gx'g]
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
;Defjgf k|jn 5 .
!=! ;+ ; b\ lj36gn] gofF
7fpFdf hfg] af6f] vf]Ng'kYof{] M
;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, ;+;b\ lj36g s'g}
cu|udgsf nflu ul/Psf] lyPg a?
oyfl:yltd} gofF dWofjlw r'gfjsf
nflu / cfkm\gf] u'Dg} nfu]sf] ;Qfsf]
cfo' nDAofpgsf nflu ul/Psf] lyof] .
t/, ;+;b\ lj36gn] Pp6f af6f] eg]
v'Nnf ug{ ;SYof] . ;+;b\ljxLgtf jf
l/Sttfn] gofF 7fpFdf hfg] af6f] vf]Ng
;xh x'g ;SYof] . zfob ;+o'Qm
/0fg}lts df]rf{sf] 3f]if0ff tyf ljKnj
g]tT[ jsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dflysf]
k|ltaGwsf] km's'jf ug{] ahf/ xNnf
h:tf b'O{ dxTjk"0f{ kl/36gfn] ljb]zL
zlQmx? ;lqmo ag] . ;/sf/ / ljKnj
g]tT[ jsf] g]skfaLr x'g] elgPsf] jftf{
klg ;DejtM oxL sf/0f lanDj eof] .
k|ltaGw x6fpg ;sf/fTds elgPsf
k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLn] lanDj ug's { f]
k5fl8 klg d'Vo u/L ljb]zL bafa
d'Vo x'g ;S5 ls eg]/ ;f]Rg' kb{5 .
-af“ s L clGtd k] h df_
 2 @)&& ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] cfOtaf/

g]
k fn
ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}

✍ ;DkfbsLo
kqsf/ dxf;+
3
– s= dfcf]T;] t'ª sf] cfufdL sfo{
e f/af/] s]
x L k|
Z gx?
xfdL kqsf/x?sf] ;femf ;+:yf,
kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g cyf{t
;lxbsf] alnbfgLsf] pkxf; gu/ d'ns ' sf] gful/s cu'jf ;+:yf g]kfn
kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] @^ cf}+ clwj]zg
oxL kmfNu'g % ut] ;DkGg ePsf]
tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] rf}yf] 5 . clwj] z gsf] aGb;qsf]
lj:tfl/t a}7sn] kmfu'g !$ b]lv kmfu'g @! ut];Dd ;lxb ;dfkg;Fu} gofF g]tT[ jsf] lgjf{rg ug]{
k|of]hgsf nflu Ps lgjf{rg ;ldlt
;Ktfx dgfpg] lg0f{o u/];uF } x/]s jif{ kmfu'g !$ b]lv kmfu'g ;d]t u7g ePsf] 5 / ;Dejt
@! ut];Dd ;lxb ;Ktfx dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg cfufdL s]xL lbg leq dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|,
k| b ] z / lhNnf ;ldltx?sf]
dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] hgo'4df sl/a !@ xhf/n] lgjf{rgåf/f gofF g]tT[ jsf] lgdf{0f x'g]
;xfbt k|fKt u/], ;of}F 3fOt], ckfË / a]kQf 5g\ . hgo'4sf] 5 . o;/L gofF g]tT[ jsf] rog;Fu} o;
;femf ;+:yfsf] ul/df, dof{bf /
andf @$) jif]{ lg/+sz' /fhtGqsf] cGTo eof] . t/, hgo'4sf] cg'zfl;t Pj+ pQ/bfoL e"ldsfsf nflu
nIo k"/f x'g ;s]g . hgo'4sf] g]tT[ j u/]sf g]tfx? ;+;bLo xfdLn] Wofg lbg} kg]{ s]xL ;jfnx?af/]
5f]6f] 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 .
/fhgLltdf efl;g k'u] . b]zdf Pp6f lg/+sz ' /fhtGqsf] t klxnf] M xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhsf]
cGTo eof] t/ /fhtGqnfO{ la;f{pg] u/L /fhgLlts bn / ;fdflhs agfj6 / cGt/;DaGw
P]ltxfl;s sfnb]lv g} ljljwtfx?
g]tfsf] vf]ndf bh{gf}F /fhfx? v8f eP / b]znfO{ a|Xdn'6 aLrsf] Pstfdf cfwfl/t /xFb} cfPsf]
ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ eg] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;lt;fn eP/ 5 . ljleGg efiffefifL, ;+:s[lt,
d" N odfGotf / ljrf/wf/fTds
;+3if{df plqPsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nufOPsf] b[ l i6sf] 0 faLr kf/:kl/s Pstf,
5 . hgtfsf] df}lns xs, clwsf/ s'l07t ePsf 5g\ . d]nldnfk / ;xcl:tTjsf] l:ylt klg
cfh ko{Gt oyfjt\ g} 5 . t/ d'ns ' sf
dxFuL, e|i6frf/, sfnf]ahf/Ln] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . hghLljsf c? gful/ssf] hLjgdf k|efj kfg]{
rf}k6 ePsf] 5˜ . t/, ;Qfl;g / ;+;b\jfbL bnx? eg] ;Qf /fHo / o;cGtu{ t sf ljleGg
k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfx?sf] lgdf{0f Pp6f
/ ;/sf/sf] l5gfemD6Ldf tlNng 5g\ . s] o;}sf] nflu hgo'4 lglZrt hft, ju{, wd{ / dfGotfdf
cfwfl/t x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;Qf /
ePsf] lyof] < s] xhf/f}F g]kfnL cfdfsf ;k'tn] o;}s} nflu zlQmsf] s]Gb| cem} klg e'Otxsf
alnbfgL lbPsf lyP t < kSs} xf]Og, :jtGq b]z / ;fj{ef}d >dhLlj d]xgts; hgtfsf nflu
Pp6f alh{t kmn h:tf] ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL aGg tL dxfg\ ;lxbx?n] cfˆgf alnbfgL u/]sf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+3 ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv
t/, hgo'4sf g]tT[ jstf{n] To;sf] b'?kof]u u/] . h;sf nf] s tflGqs clwsf/ :yfkgfsf]
cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'bF } cfPsf] Pp6f
sf/0f clxn] klg ;lxbsf] ;kgf ;kgfdf g} ;Lldt 5 . lhDd]jf/ gful/s ;+:yf x'gs ' f gftfn]
;lxbsf] alnbfgLsf] pkxf; eO/x]sf]5 . pgLx?sf] kl/jf/ xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljljwtf
/ ax'ntfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L tL ljljwtf
larNnLdf 5g\ . t/, /fHonfO{ rf;f] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf / hl6n ;fdflhs cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ x]g{]
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] b]zdf ;lxb ;Ktfx dgfO/x]sf] 5 . km/s–km/s j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0f /x]sfn]
dxf;+3sf] cfufdL gLlt / g]tT[ jdf
p;n] PsLs[t hgqmflGtdfkm{t\ ;lxbsf] ;kgf k"/f u/]/} 5f8\g] ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ;dfj]zLs/0fsf
k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf] 5 . of] cfd:jfledfgL g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fy} d"nt j}rfl/s k|ltlglwTjdf Wofg
lbg h?/L 5 .
nflu uj{sf] ljifo xf] . bf];|f] M g]kfndf kqsfl/tfnfO{
t;y{, ;lxbsf] alnbfgL v]/ hfg glbg, b]znfO{ :jtGq k]zf / eljio agfP/ hLjgsf]
phf{zLn / pTkfbgzLn ;do of]
/ hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d agfpg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ If]qdf vr]s { f xhf/f}+ kqsf/x? 5g\ .
cfdhgtfn] ;fy lbO{ PsLs[t hgqmflGtnfO{ ;kmn kfb}{ t/, dfgl;s Pj+ af}l4s >d ljqmL
u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ul//x]sf oL tdfd
j}1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug{s ' f] ljsNk 5}g . To;}n] g]kfn kqsf/x?sf nflu d' n ' s sf]
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] kxndf lgdf{0f ePsf] /0fg}lts ;+oQ' m cy{tGqdf cfpg] pQ/r9fj hLjgsf]
clglZrttf lgs} 8/nfUbf] x'g] /x]5 .
df]rf{df cfdqmflGtsf/L /fhgLlts bn, g]tf / ;Dk"0f{ tx / xfn} cfPsf] sf]le8 !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf]
tKsfsf hg;d'bfo uf]na4 eP/ ;+s6sf] sf/s jt{dfg ;dodf s}of}+ >dhLlj kqsf/x?nfO{
kfl/>lds glbPsf], a]tnjL labfdf
;;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ h/}bl] v pvn]/ kmfNg' clgafo{ ePsf] a:g afWo kfl/Psf] / tna s6f}tL
5 . cGoyf zlxbsf] ;kgf rsgfr'/ t x'G5 g} b]z / hgtfsf] ug]{ h:tf ;d:ofx? b]lvg' of] If]qsf]
Pp6f HjnGt pbfx/0fx? x'g\ .
elaZo klg rf}k6 x'g] lglZrt 5, r]tgf eof . dflg;nfO{ nfUg ;S5 ca sf]le8
!( sf] k| e fj;F u } o; k| s f/sf
;d:ofx? ca bf]xf]l/g] 5}gg\ . t/
kz'kltdf ‘So'cf/ sf]8’ k|0ffnLdfkm{t e]6L bfg ug{ ;lsg] Û xfdLn] s] Vofn /fVg' dgfl;s x'G5
eg] gfkmfsf nflu k'gp{Tkfbg ul/g]
sf7df8f}F . kz'klt If]q ljsf; ;Demf}tf;d]t ePsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«
sf]ifn] kz'kltgfydf ca …So"cf/ a}+ssf ueg{/ dxfk|;fb clwsf/Ln] k'h
F LjfbL pTkfbg ;DaGwx? /x];Dd
sf]8Ú k|0ffnLdfkm{t e]6L bfg ug{ ;f] sfo{sf] z'ef/De ub}{ b]ze/ of] k' F h Ljfbdf cfjlws ;+ s 6x?
;lsg] hgfPsf] 5 . kz'kltgfy
dlGb/sf] blIf0f k|jz
] åf/, h'Qf rKkn
sIf, dxf:gfg3/ cl3 / d"n dlGb/
k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ul/g'kg]{ atfP .
b] z e/ of] r] t gf a9fpg ;a}
nfUg'kg]{df pgn] hf]8 lbP . sf]ifsf
rZdf nufpg]nfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f Hofb} Go"g df6f]sf] l8lh6n gS;f tof/ Û
sf7df8f}F . ef/tdf ul/Psf] Pp6f
kl/;/df /flvPsf] …So"cf/ sf]8Ú ;b:o ;lrj 8f k|bLk 9sfnn] ;fdfg cWoogcg';f/ rZdf nufpg] dflg;
dfkm{t\ e]6L bfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;sf lsgd]n ubf{ k};f lbg] k|0ffnL x'bF f sf]/f]gfefO/;af6 ;+qmldt x'g] ;Defjgf
nflu tL :yfgdf oGq;d]t /flvPsf] sltko cj:yfdf k};f lkmtf{ lng tLg u'0ff sd x'G5 . lsgls k|foM h;f]
5 . tL :yfgdf /flvPsf sf] 8 dg gnfUg] cj:yfaf6 k|ljlwn] d'lQm JolQmn] efO/; ;+qmldt xftn] cfFvf,
df]afOn pkof]u u/L cgnfOg …k] lbPsf] atfP . Ps k6s ? @)) gfs / d'vnfO{ 5'G5, ta of] efO/;
l;:6dÚ af6 a}+sdf /x]sf] kz'klt sf] ;fdfg lsGbf k;n]n] ? #)) z/L/df k|jz ] ub{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf,
If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf vftfdf bfg ug{ lkmtf{ lbg'kg]d{ f pgL;Fu v'bf| k};f ha d'v / gfsdf df:s 5 / cfFvfdf
;lsg] 5 . ;f] k|0ffnLaf6 e]6L bfg geP/ df;' k;ndf ;f6\g uPkl5 rZdf x'G5, ta rZdf nufPsf
dflg;x¿n] ltgLx¿sf] cfFvf sd :kz{
lbFbf b'?kof]u x'g] ;Defjgf gx'g] cfk"m lkmtf{ glnO{ lxF8s
] f] 36gf pgn] u5{g\ / To;}n] sf]le8 !( ;+qmldt x'g]
hgfOPsf] 5 . o;af6 kz'kltgfysf ;'gfP .
vt/f sd x'G5 . d]8l/S:e ljZjsf] k|l;4
gfddf k|fKt x'g] bfg, blIf0ff klg a}+s ckm sf7df8f}F lnld6]8sf :jf:Yo lj1fg j]a;fO{6 xf] h;df of]
kf/bzL{ x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf k|sfz >]i7n] b]zsf cGo
cWoog k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . of] cWoog
sf]if / a}s
+ ckm sf7df8f}F lnld6]8sf] d7dlGb/df klg of] ;]jf k'¥ofOg] pQ/ ef/tsf] sfgk' / sf] Pp6f
;xsfo{df kz'kltgfy dlGb/ If]qsf hfgsf/L lbP . a}+sn] afnfh'l:yt c:ktfndf ul/Psf] lyof] h;df # ;o
rf/ :yfgdf …So"cf/ sf]8Ú dfkm{t\ df5fkf]v/Lsf] t/sf/L ahf/df oxL $ hgfnfO{ cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] ;dfj]z
cgnfOgaf6 e]6L bfg ug{ ;lsg] k|0ffnLaf6 e'QmfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{ u/]sf lyP . o;dWo] @@# k'?if / *!
k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug]{;DaGwL cfh nfu]sf] 5 . dlxnf ;xefuL lyP . oL ;a} JolQmx¿sf]
cfO/xG5g\ h;nfO{ cy{zf:qLx?
Jofkf/ rqm eGg] ub{5g . of] k|0ffnL
/x];Dd cy{tGqdf ;+s6 cfpg'
k'FhLjfbsf] ljz]iftf g} xf] . o:tf
;+s6x?n] tdfd >ldsx?nfO{ g}
/f]8df NofOlbg] ePsfn] o;af6
cNksflng / bL3{sfnLg ?kdf
;'/lIft /xg dxf;+3n] 7f]; /0fgLlt
cjnDag ug{' kb{5 .
t];f| ] M kqsfl/tf cfkm}Fdf vf]h,
cg';Gwfg, JolQmTj ljsf; / 1fg
pkfh{gsf] /fd|f] If]q xf] . of] If]qdf
/fd|f] k]zfut bIftf, ;Lk / cg'ejLx?
gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/ kqsf/x?sf]
;+VofTds j[l4;Fu} Ifdtf, bIftf /
u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ x'g' lgs} h?/L 5 .
s}of}F dfG5]x?df kqsfl/tfsf gfddf
cfu|x k"jf{ux| x? klg ;txdf b]lvPsf
5g\ . /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w / cfly{s
nfesf lglDt h] klg ug],{ lgZkIftf,
dof{bf / kqsf/x?sf nflu agfOPsf]
cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf gx'g] / vf]h
cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t x'ge ] Gbf klg
k};f / j}ejzfnL hLjgsf] nflu dfq}
kqsfl/tf x'g] h:tf ;d:ofx? klg
kof{Kt} 5g\ . oL ;d:ofx?nfO{ ?kfGt/0f
ug{ kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf j[l4 ljsf;sf
nflu sfo{qmd to ug{' dxf;+3sf] efjL
g]tT[ jsf] sfo{ef/ x'g' kb{5 .
rf}yf} M s'g} klg ;+:yfx? lglZrt
d"No / p2]Zodf cfwfl/t x'G5g\ /
x'g} kb{5 . h'g p2]Zo / cf}lrTosf
nflu o:tf ;+ : yfx? agfOG5g\
;doqmddf s] x L v/faL cfpg'
:jefljs klg x'g hfG5 t/ log}
v/faLnfO{ cfˆgf] cfbz{sf] ;Ldf/]vf
gf£g glbg'df g} ;+:yfx?sf] cfo' lge{/
x' g hfG5 . x' g tM cfh xfdLn]
cjnDag ul//x] s f] nf] s tGqsf]
:j?kdf g} clxn] ljZjJofkL ;+s6
b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . sfo{kflnsf,
Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsf aLrsf]
zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt ;Qf
;+s6sf] vf; ;dodf gsfd l;4
x'Fb} uPsf] k|tLt klg x'Fb}5 . /fHosf
pkl/;+ / rgfdf vf;u/L h+ u L
k|zf;lgsb]lv ;+jw} flgs c+ux?k|lt
r/d cljZjf; g} of] Joj:yfsf] b[Zo
;+s6sf] pbfx/0f klg xf] . o;/L g}
kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf ljt/0fdf
kf6L{ut / cfly{s k|efj kg],{ r'gfjL
k| l qmof dx+ u f] x' F b } hfg] ,
u}/kqsf/x?nfO{ ;b:otf ljt/0f ul/g]
h:tf u'gf;fx? klg dxf;+3sf nflu
lgs} dfggLo / hLjGt ;'emfjx? x'g\ .
o;nfO{ ;Rofpg ;dodf g} z'4Ls/0f
cleofg yfngL ug{' ;+:yfsf] bL3{sflng
k|lti7fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g5 ] .
kfFrf}F M g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg /
k|rlnt sfg'gn] k|; ] tyf cleJolQm
:jtGqtfnfO{ cg'n+3gLo / df}lns
clwsf/sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] /
nf]stGqsf ljZjJofkL cfwf/x?e"t
dfGotfk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf]
eP tfklg ;fdflhs c;'/Iff /
k]zfut Pj+ ef}lts ;'/Iffsf] ;jfn
lgs} uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;dfrf/
n]v]sf] / j}rfl/s cf:yf /fv]s}
pd]/ !) aif{bl] v *) jif{ aLr lyof] /
oL ;a} JolQmx¿df sf]le8 nIf0fx¿
lyP . cWoogdf ;+nUg !( k|ltzt
dflg;x? o:tf lyP h;n] k|foM h;f]
rZdf nufpFy] . cWoogdf ;+nUg
cg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf cg';f/ cf};tdf
Ps hgfn] cg'xf/df k|lt306f @# k6s
/ cfFvfdf k|lt306f cf};t tLg k6s
xftn] 5'g] ub{5g\ .
o; cWoogn] of] kQf nufof] ls
lgoldt ¿kdf rZdf nufpg]x¿nfO{
sf]le8 !( sf] ;+qmd0f @ b]lv # u'gf
sd x'G5 . cWoogn] b]vfPsf] cg';f/ b"lift
xftn] cfFvf 5'bF f ;+qmd0f x'g] vt/f x'G5
eg] rZdf nufpFbf cfFvf 5'g] / cfFvf
ldRg] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . @)@) df ePsf]
Ps cWoogcg';f/ hf] JolQmx? sG6\ofS6
n]G;sf] k|of]u u5{g\pgLx?nfO{ rZdf nufpg
lrlsT;sn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .
cfwf/df kqsf/x?nfO{ wDSofpg], ePsf] @)^@–)^# sf] cfGbf]ngdf
h]n / lx/f;tdf k'¥ofpg] tyf ljleGg t /fhgLlts bneGbf cl3 ;/]/
em'6 / lg/fwf/ d'2f nufP/ cg';Gwfg
k|lqmofsf gfddf dlxgf} y'Gg] h:tf
u0ftGqsf] Ph]08f ;d]t dxf;+3n]
p7fg u/]sf] 5 . t/, kl5Nnf] s]xL
;d:ofx? las/fn aGb} 5g\ . o;k|lt ;dootf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ca k|; ] lj14lKt dflysf] c;+j}wflgs k|ltaGw /
dfq} n]lvlbP/ cfˆgf] wd{ k"/f ug]{ k|wfgdGqL jnLåf/f ;+;b\ lj36gkl5
xf]Og ls gful/s clwsf/sf] /Iff / of] sbdaf/] cu|udg / k|ltudgsf]
lgle{s jftfj/0fdf kqsfl/tf ug{ ;jfndf hgdt ljeflht x' g
kfpg], ;+ul7t x'g kfpg], j}rfl/s vf]lh/x]sf] ;Gbe{df oL b'O{ /fhgLlts
kl/36gdf dxf;+3n] :ki6, lhDd]jf/
/ ;+:yfut wf/0ff agfpg'sf] ;§f
ls+dst{Joljd'b b]lvg' lrGtfsf] ljifo
xf] . cf] n Lsf] sbdnfO{ z' ? df
dxf;+3n] unt eg] klg To lj?4
7f]; gLlt to gx'g', clxn] cfP/
;jf]R{ rsf] km};nfnfO{ k|tLIff ug]{ s'/f
ug{' cfkm}dF f sdhf]/ kIf xf] . ;jf]R{ rn]
t s'g kf6L{ sfg'g adf]lhd j}w /
s'g cj}w eGnf t/ cu|udg /
z] / axfb' / ljZjsdf{ kZrudgsf] ljifo /fhg} l ts
:t/af6 ;f]Rg' kg]{ ljifo xf]Og / <
cf:yf /fVg kfpg] / ;fd" l xs cf7f}F M ;"rgf–;~rf/ k|ljlw /
;f}bfafhL ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0fsf sfg'gL Pj+ ;+j}wflgs clwsf/x?sf]
nflu bafa / cfGbf] n gsf k|of]u / ljsf; eGg] s'/f ;fk]If
sfo{qmdåf/f cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5 . s'/fx? x'g\ . ;dfh / /fhg}lts
5}7f}+ M kqsfl/tf cfkm}df ;"rgf ljsf;qmd;Fu} oL s'/fx?sf] klg
/ hfgsf/L kof{Kt ePsf] If]q xf] . ljsf; x'Fb} hfg] s'/f xf] . hlta]nf
kqsf/x?sf nflu k] z fut d'ns ' df lgb{nLo / lg/Í'z Joj:yfx?
clwsf/sf ;fy} ;TotYo ;"rgf k|jfx lyP– :jefljs ?kdf k|]; tyf
ub} { ;dfhnfO{ ;' ; lHht ug{ ' cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf nflu n8\g'
pgLx?sf] bfloTj xf] . pgLx? ;dfhs} kqsf/x?sf] o'lug sfo{ef/ lyof] .
c+u / ;r]t gful/s klg ePsfn] ca ;do ablnPsf] 5, d'2fx?
;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds / cu|ufdL ablnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfh ;ft
lbzfdf 8f]¥ofpg 1fgsf] pTkfbg, ;fn / @)$^ ;fn jl/kl/ 5}g .
;+Zn]if0f / k|rf/ Ps dxTjk"0f{ gofF cfsf+Iff;Fu} gofF ;jfnx? ;txdf
lhDd]jf/L klg xf] . ckm;f]r ljleGg b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] g} k|; ] tyf
;~rf/ u[xåf/f j}b]lzs nufgLsf cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{ l;4fGttM
gfddf xfd|f d"No dfGotf, efiff :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . oBlk o;sf]
;+:s[lt / /fli6«otfx? lj:yflkt x'Fb} sfof{ G jogdf kof{ K t ;d:ofx?
uPsf 5g\ . :jb]zLeGbf tyfslyt gePsf xf] O gg\ . e| i 6frf/,
ljb]zL nufgLsf ;~rf/u[xx? xfjL a] / f] h uf/L, cfly{ s zf] i f0f gofF
x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ h;nfO{ skf]{/]6 sn]j/df b]vfkb{5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] g}
ldl8ofx? klg eGg ;lsG5 . 1fg d'ns ' sf] cfly{s l;4fGtnfO{ ;dfhjfb
pTkfbg, ;+Zn]if0f / ;Dk|]if0fåf/f pGd' v eg] / dfg] s f] 5 . o:tf]
gful/snfO{ ;';lHht ug]{ eGbf gfkmf kl/l:yltdf xfdLn] eg]sf] ;dfhjfb
/ Jofkf/sf lglDt h] klg ub}{ hfg] / s] xf] < of] s;/L Jojxf/df cg'lbt
cGttM 7"nf / zlQmzfnL b]zx?sf] x'G5 < lsg xfd|f] ;fdflhs Joj:yf
OR5fcg';f/ ;dfhsf] P8\h:6d]G6 ub}{ sfd ug{ c;dy{ b]lvFb} 5 oL /
hfg] tyf d'ns ' sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf sdhf]/ o:tf cg]s k|Zgx?nfO{ l7s 9Ën]
aGb} hfg] cj:yf 5 . of] l:yltnfO{ lg?k0f ug{ ca kqsf/ / kqsf/
lgodg ug{ ldl8ofx?df x'g] j}bl] zs dxf;+3sf nflu k|]; tyf cleJolQm
nufgL;DaGwL gLltnfO{ k|i6 ub}{ :jod\ :jtGqtfsf] gf/fn] lsdfy{ k'Ub}g ca
dxf;+3n] lnFb} cfPsf] USAID, NDI o;sf cltl/Qm ;dosf] kbrfk;Fu}
h:tf lgsfosf] cfly{s ;xof]uaf/] klg dxf;+3sf gofF / ljsl;t P]ltxfl;s
k|:6 x'g h?/L 5 . sfo{ef/x?af/] ;f]Rg] ls <
;ftf}F M g]kfndf nf]stflGqs gjf} F M k| ] ; sfplG;nåf/f
cfGbf]ngsf] n8fOF hlQs} k'/fgf] ldl8ofx?sf] juL{s/0f ubf{ kx'Frsf]
Oltxf; 5 kqsfl/tf cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/df sfd eO/x] s f] h:tf
klg . o;df xfdLn] v';L x'g} k5{ . ;d:ofx?af/] u'gf;f]nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{
hxfFlgof /f0ffzf;g, lgb{nLo k~rfot / ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg k|0ffnLnfO{
/ tTsfnLg lg/Í'z /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf sfof{ G jog ug{ oyfzL3| kxn
lj?4 / k|hftGq, ax'bn / u0ftGq x'gk' b{5 . ;fgf tyf :j/f]huf/d"ns
:yfkgfsf] cfGbf]ngdf hgdtsf] ldl8ofx?sf] j[l4 ljsf; / :yfloTjsf]
lgdf{0f dfq} xf]Og sltko ;Gbe{df
kqsf/x?n] g} tL /fhg} l ts
nflu k|fT] ;fxgd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ug{ yk hf]8 lbOg' cfjZos 5 .
cfGbf] n gdf dxTjk" 0 f{ of] u bfg -n] v sM hgkqsf/ ;+ u 7g
k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . cem u0ftGqsf nflu g]kfnsf ;+of]hs x'g_\
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn ;/sf/n] df6f]sf] l8lh6n gS;f tof/ u/]sf] 5 .
df6f]df /x]sf] ljleGg tTj jf u'0fx? b]vfpgsf nflu lh=lk=Pd=sf
dfWodaf6 sDKo'6/ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] gS;f g} df6f]sf]
l8lh6n gS;f xf] . pQm gS;fsf] a'waf/ s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf;
dGqfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{
cf]nLn] df6f]sf] l8lh6n gS;fsf] ;d'¢f6g u/]sf 5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/
b]z}e/sf] df6f]sf] l8lh6n gS;f tof/ ug]{ g]kfn blIf0f Plzofs} klxnf]
b]z xf] .
blIf0f Plzofsf cGo b]zx?df klg of] k|ljlwsf] df6f]sf] gS;f tof/
ul/Psf] 5 . tL s]xL lhNnf, k|b]z jf If]qdf dfq l;ldt 5g\ . To;cg';f/
b]z}e/sf] df6f]sf] gS;f tof/ ug{ g]kfn klxnf] ag]sf] xf] . b]ze/af6 s'n
@# xhf/ b'O{ ;o &# j6f df6f]sf] gd"gf kl/If0f u/L tof/ ul/Psf] of]
gS;f+sgn] s[ifsnfO{ ;DalGwt ;fO6df uP/ cfˆgf] hUufsf] df6f]sf
/;folgs kIfaf/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L kfpg ;S5g\ . gS;f+sg sfo{n]
ls;fgdfq geO{ gLlt lgdf{tf, cg';Gwfg stf{, s[lif k|fljlws lghL If]qsf
;]jfk|bfos ;+3 ;+:yf, dn cfoftstf{ nfO{;d]t df6f] ;DaGwL k"0f{
hfgsf/L lbg]5 .
 @)&& ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] cfOtaf/
;lxbx?sf] ;Ddfgaf/] Û
b]zsf pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, ;d'bfo
/ /fi6«sf] d'lQmsf] nflu ;'? ePsf] dxfg\
hgo'4sf] yfngLsf] k|yd r/0fdf
zxfbtsf] k|yd k|s/0f ;jf{lws
pTkLl8t ju{, hflt / ;d'bfosf Ps
blnt afns lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]naf6 ;'?
ePsf] xf] . Gofo, ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf]
k|flKtsf] nflu rnfOPsf] of] d'lQmo'4sf]
gf/fo0f zdf{
dxfleofgdf alnbfg lbg] Ps dxfTdf
x'g\ /Dt]n . ljBfnodf cfk"mx?nfO{
k9fpF b } u/] s f cfˆgf u' ? nfO{
ljBfnoaf6} k|x/Ln] cGofok"js { kqm]/
l3;fb}{ n}hfg yfn]kl5 ;Rrf Gofok|d] L
lzio ePsfn] ljBfyL{x?n] lj/f]w, cj/f]w
/ k|lt/f]w ug{' cToGt :jfefljs /
Psbd} Gofok"0f{ sbd xf] . ljBfnosf
afnaflnsfsf] o:tf] Gofok"0f{ /f]bg,
qmGbg / lrTsf/nfO{ g;'g/] pN6} uf]nL
aiff{pg' / gfafns ljBfyL{ lbnaxfb'/sf]
xTof ug{n ' ] tTsfnLg ;+;bLo ;Qfsf]
r/d\ bdgsf/L rl/q ;xh} k'li6 x'G5 .
oxL k'li6n] g} hgo'4sf] cfjZostf /
cf}lrTo klg :jtM k|dfl0ft eof] /
hgo'4 Ps Gofok"0f{ d'lQmo'4sf] ?kdf
:yflkt / ljsl;t x'g] cfwf/ to u¥of] .
tTkZrft\ b]zdf zf]if0f–bdg, cGofo–
cTofrf/ / pk]Iff–ckx]ngfdf kfl/Psf
b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ zf]lift–pTkLl8t ju{,
hflt, If]q, lnË, wd{, ;+:s[ltsf
hg;d'bfox?sf] hgo'4k|lt cfsif{0f
a9\of] / tLj| ultdf ;b\efj, ;dy{g,
;xof]u / ;xeflutfdf cTolws j[l4
x'bF } uof] . o;n] ubf{ hgo'4 ;fFlRrs}
hgtfsf] o'4l;4 eof] / of] ;an, ;'b9[
/ ljhoL klg x'bF } uof] . To;}n] @)%@
;fn kmfu'g ! df ;'? ePsf] hgo'4 /
o;qmddf kmfu'g !$ df klxnf] ;lxb
ag]sf afns lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]nsf]
zxfbtsf] ljz]if cy{ / dxTj 5 .
t;y{ lbnaxfb'/ w]/} dxfg\ 5g\, pgsf]
hflt sd{7 dfq geP/ >d, ;Lk, zf}o{
/ ;xfbtsf] nflu ;d]t ;x|fgLo 5 .
To;}n] pgsf] ;kgf :jLsfo{ / ;fsfo{
5 . To; lglDt pgL ;bf ;j{:d/0fLo
/ :t'To 5g\ . xflb{s >4f~hnL / ;nfd
5 lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]nnfO{ . @)%@ kmfu'g
!$ ut]sf] lbnaxfb'/sf] zxfbt t
Pp6f ;'?jft dfq xf] . o;kl5 csf]{
lbg !% ut] g} hfh/sf]6sf b'O{
o'jfx?nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/L xTof ug]{
k|so[ fnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbOof], h'g
qmd oBlk hf/L 5 / xfn;Dd b;f}+
xhf/ jL/–jL/fËgfx?sf] alnbfg ePsf]
5.
oBlk o;cl3 klg @)@* ;fndf
emfkfaf6 tTsfnLg g]skf sf]cl8{g; ] g
s]Gb| -sf]s_] sf] g]tT[ jdf sDo'lg:6
qmflGtsf/Lx?åf/f ;'? ul/Psf] klxnf]
;r]t / ;+ul7t?kdf emfkfljb|fx] ePsf]
xf] . To;}sf qmddf lu/ˆtf/ k/]sfnfO{
h]n ;fg]{ axfgfdf ;'vfgLsf] hËndf
nu]/ g]q l3ld/], s[i0f s'Os F{ n
] , /fdgfy
bfxfn, jL/]g /fhj+zL / gf/fo0f >]i7nfO{
lgd{dtf / g[z; + tfk"js { k~r] zf;ssf
hNnfbx?åf/f ;fd"lxs xTof ul/Psf]
lyof] . To;f] t /f0ff zf;glj?4 ;r]t
/ ;fd"lxs ljb|fx] sf] klxnf] ;fgf] t/
dxTjk"0f{ ;'?jft uf]/vfdf lj= ;+= !(##
df nvg yfkfåf/f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}n]
tTsfnLg /f0ffzf;s hËaxfb'/ /f0ffsf]
cfb]z / of]hgfdf To;}aif{ kmfu'g @
ut] pgsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] / nvg
yfkf ;du| g]kfnL qmflGt / d'lQm
cfGbf]ngsf ;a}eGbf klxnf ;lxb aGg
k'us] f lyP . tTkZrft ^ bzsotf
/f0ffzf;gsf lj?4df ;r]t / ;+ul7t
?kdf Jofks, lj:t[t / lg0ff{os ljb|fx]
ug]{ qmdd} !((& ;fndf uËfnfn >]i7,
z'qm/fh zf:qL, bz/y rGb / wd{eQm
dfy]dfsf] pRr zxfbt ePsf] lyof] .
tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf]
g]tT[ jdf @)%@ kl5 hgo'4 ub}u{ bf{
To;qmdsf ;lxbx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{
;Gbe{df @)%* ;fndf dfcf]jfbL ljb|fx]
/ emfkfljb|fx] b'j} qmflGtsf/L ljb|fx] ePsf]
gftfn] b'j} ljb|fx] sf ljrf/ / efjgf
tyf ltgsf ;lxbx?sf] :jR5, pRr /
;To d"NofÍg ub}{ kmfu'g !$ – @! nfO{
;lxb ;Ktfxsf] ?kdf dgfpg] dxTjk"0f{
lg0f{o u/L b'j} cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+of]hg
u/]sf] lyof] . :d/0fLo 5 ls /f0ffzf;g
lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf
pk/f]Qm rf/ ;lxbx?nfO{ dfq ;+;b\jfbL
/ k~r] zf;sx?n] dfGotf lbPsf lyP
/ xfn;Ddsf ;a} zf;sx?n] df3 !)–
!^ nfO{ dfq ;lxb ;Ktfxsf] ?kdf
dgfpg] cf}krfl/stf k"/f ub}{ cfPsf
klg 5g\ . xfn;Dd hf]–h;n] h]–h:tf]
eg] jf u/] klg ca xfdLn] Oltxf;sf
;a} cfGbf]ng / ljb|fx] x?df ;xfbt
k|fKt u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;lxbx?sf] ;du| /
;d'lrt d"Nof+sg, :d/0f / >4f ub}{
pxfFx?sf] alnbfg / of]ubfgsf] pRr
;Ddfg ug{' kb{5 . o; lglDt k|f/De
!(## kmfu'g @ df ePsf] nvg yfkfsf]
klxnf] ;xfbt / xfn;Ddsf] pRr,
;zQm, c;+Vo / lg0ff{os o'4 / zxfbt
ePsf] lx;fan] lbnaxfb'/sf] ;xfbt
ePsf] kmfu'g !$ clg emfkfljb|fx] df
;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf] P]ltxfl;s lbg
kmfu'g @! x'gfn] of] kmfu'g dlxgfnfO{
;lxb dlxgf / df3 !)–!^ hxflgofF
x'sd' Lzf;g lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf ;lxb
ePsf] ;ftfnfO{ ;lxb ;Ktfx / dbg–
cfl>t jf jL/]Gb| cyjf o:t} pRr
g]tT[ j alnbfg ePsf] s'g} Ps lbgnfO{
/fli6«o ;xdlt u/L ;lxb lbj;sf] ?kdf
3
dgfpg' Gofok"0f{ x'g] b]lvG5 .
h]xf];,\ hxflgofF x'sd' L /f0ffzf;g,
lgb{nLo lg/+sz ' k~r] zf;g, hglj/f]wL
Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgsf]
of]ukmn:j?k k|fKt nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqdf klg g b]z / hgtfsf
l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . b]z clxn]
Psflt/ Pp6f eLif0f / eofjx
rqmJo"xdf k;]/ To;af6 glg:sg ;Sg]
jf nIosf ?kdf hgu0ftGqnfO{
cl3;f/]sf] 5 . xfn hgu0ftGq ;Dej
gx'g] l:yltdf Tof]eGbf d'lgsf] c:yfoL
/ /fi6« l j/f] w L ax' b nLo ;+ ; bLo /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsf;Fu u/L km:b}5 5 eg] csf{lt/ ;Qfwf/L Joj:yfsf] gf/f glbFbf ;+3if{ lg0ff{os
zf;gx?sf lj?4sf ;+3if{, cfGbf]ng, ;DalGwt Go"gtd cfwf/e"t xs– sDo'lg:6 gfdsf] 7"nf] kf6L{ / To;sf x'g] b]lvGg .
ljb|fx] / o'4sf qmddf of]hgfa4 jf clwsf/sf k|Zgx? xn ePsf 5g\ g d'Vo g]tfx? g} j}bl] zs zlQms]Gb|sf] ptf jfdkGyLx?sf] sfo{ut Pstf
:jt:k"mt{ ¿kdf qmflGt / d'lQm;Fu t ;lxb, a]kQf, 3fOt]–ckfË, h]naGbL, pS;fx6df k/]/ km'6 / n'6sf] hfnem]n ;'if'Kt 5 / sl/a–sl/a of] lj36g
;DalGwt g]kfnL hgljb|fx] sf ljljw e"ldut, lgjf{l;t, oftgfkLl8t cflb / rnv]ndf Jo:t 5g\ . o;/L ;Rrf (defunct) sf] ;‹f/df 5 eg]
cfofdx? cfP / cfh;Dd cfpFbf b;f}+ g]tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf ;kgf, hkgf OdfGbf/ qmflGtsf/L hg;d'bfox?sf ljeflhtx?nfO{ Pstfa4 u/fpg] 7"nf]
xhf/ ;jf]Q{ d ;GttLx?sf] uf}/jk"0f{ / WofpGgf g} ;fsf/ ePsf 5g\ . nflu of] b]z, b]zsf /fhgLlts kf6L{ nIf lnPsf] Pstf cleofgn] klg cfˆg}
zxfbt ;d]t x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . zxfbtsf] olt dfq xf]Og, o'4 / cfGbf]ngdf / ;Qfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / Joj:yf Pstf ;'b9[ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . a?,
;lxb u]6df nvg yfkfnfO{ /fv
;lxb u]6sf] lz/df /fhf lqe'jgsf] ;flns /fv]sf] k6Ss} ;'xfPsf] 5}g .
g;'xfPsf] dfq xf]Og, xf:of:kb ;d]t ePsf] 5 . Pp6f ljb]zL ko{6sn] oL
/xf];\ ;/sf/, ltd|f] klg s'g} dfg;Ddfg, d"NodfGotf, OHht–k|lti7f, cy{ /
dxTj 5 eg] of] ltd|f] klg 7"nf] ckdfg / a]OHht xf] .
zxLbx?af/] kl/ro lng]qmddf lqe'jgsf] ;flnstkm{ ;+s]t ub}{ ‘who tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] P]ltxfl;s emfkf ljb|fx] / dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{
killed him ?’ eg]/ k|Zg ubf{ g]kfnL ufO8 gfhjfkm e} g ‘no one ;d'lrt ;+of]hg, d"Nof+sg, ;Demgf / ;Ddfg ug]{ u/L kmfu'g !$ / @! nfO{
killed but he is our father of nation.’ eg]/ hjfkm lbFbf pgL ;lxb ;Ktfxsf] ?kdf dgfpg] lgs} b"/ufdL dxTjsf] ;xL / Gofok"0f{ qmflGtsf/L
xfF;/] dhf lnPsf lyP eGg] Pp6f ;Tosyfsf] ?kdf of] s'/f lgs} nHhf:kb
eP/ klg oBlk b]zljb]zdf ;d]t k|rlnt /x]sf] 5 . k|ydtM lqe'jg
/fi6«lktfsf] ?kdf ljjflbt 5g\ . bf];|f], u0ftGq sfndf t pgnfO{ /fi6«lktf
eGg" csf]{ xf:of:kb s'/f x'g hfG5 . t;y{ lqe'jgsf] ;flns ToxfFaf6
tTsfn x6fpg} k5{ .
of] b]zdf u0ftGq 5 / ;/sf/ klg u0ftflGqs g} xf] eg] /fhf lqe'jgsf]
Tof] ;flns ;lxbu]6af6 t'?Gt x6fpm Û olb ltdLn] k'/fgf] Oltxf;, P]ltxfl;s
ljrf/, ljlw / JolQmnfO{ plrt tl/sfn] ;+/If0f / clen]vLs/0f ug{ rfxG5f}
eg] Tof] ;flnsnfO{ Do'lhoddf nu]/ /fv Û ;Rrf ;lxbsf] 6fpsfdfly r9fP/
s[lqd ;lxb cyf{t\ ;lxb g} gePsf, To;df klg /fhf, Tof] klg cfˆgf]
u2Lsf] nflu n8\g g;s]/ ljb]zLsf] z/0fdf k'u]kl5 ef/tn] k'g:yf{lkt
ul/lbPsf /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ ToxfF To;/L /fVg] g} xf]Og, of] t æg zf]eGt]
;efdWo] x+;dWo] jsf] oyfMÆ eg]eGbf klg a9L ef] . lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . hgo'4sf k|yd ;lxb lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]nsf] ;xfbt ePsf]
xf]Og, /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ jf hf]s;}nfO{ klg pgsf] s'g} of]ubfgsf] cfwf/df lbg kmfu'g !$ -@)%@_ / emfkf cfGbf]ngsf kfFr ;lxbx?n] ;'vfgLdf
;Ddfg g} ug{ rfxg] eg] s'g} csf]{ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf k|lt:yfkg ug{k' 5{, u/ jL/ult kfPsf] lbg kmfu'g @! -@)@*_ nfO{ hf]8g\ ' cToGt plrt / cfj:os
t/ /fhf lqe'jgsf] ;flnsnfO{ t ;lxbu]6df Pslbg t s] Ps l5g klg sfo{ lyof] Tof] . xf] ToxL ;lxb ;Ktfx clxn] rln/x]sf] 5 . ;S5f} eg] oxL
g/fv . of] sfd ltdLn] plxNo} ul/;Sg' kYof]{ t/ u/]gf}F lg ;/sf/ Û ltdLnfO{ of] ;lxb ;Ktfxleqdf cyf{t\ oxL @! ut];Dddf /fhf lqe'jgsf] ;flns ;lxb
1fg cfPg ls /fhf lqe'jgk|lt ltdL Njfon 5f}–eof}, cyjf Tof] x6fpFbf s]xL u]6af6 x6fP/ Tof] 7fpFdf ;j{dfGo k|yd ;lxb nvg yfkfnfO{ k|lt:yfkg
cgy{ x'G5 ls egL 8/fof} < Tof] t yfxf ePg . h] eP klg / emfkfnL hgljb|fx] u/ . sy+sbflrt @! kmfu'g;Dd t ;Qm}gf} eg] klg sd;]sd kmfu'g dlxgf
/ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 x'bF } hgcfGbf]ng u/]/ b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq NofPsf -!(## kmfu'g @_ g} nvg yfkf klg ;lxb ePsf] dlxgf x'gfn] o;} kmfu'g
eGg]x? ;/sf/df lj/fhdfg klg x'g] clg g]kfnsf ;Rrf / ;j{dfGo k|yd dlxgfleq of] sfd cljnDa ;DkGg u/ . olb o:tf] P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] /
;lxb nvg yfkfnfO{ Tof] zLif{:yfgdf g/fv]/ ;lxb} gePsf, s;}n] klg gdf/]/ /fli6«o uj{ / uf}/jsf] sfo{ of] ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Qm}g eg] lgs6 eljiodf aGg]
cfˆg} sfnultn] d/]sf /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ /fVg] < of] t ;lxbsf] xb};Ddsf] ;/sf/n] of] sfd ;s];Dd t oxL kmfu'gd} g;s]–geP csf]{ jif{sf] ;lxb
ckdfg eof] . Psflt/ nvg yfkfnfO{ ToxfF g/fv]/ nvgsf] cToGt} ckdfg ;Ktfx jf nvg yfkfs} ;xfbt ePsf] lbg kmfu'g @ ut] t h;/L klg
ePsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ uËf, z'qm, bz/y / wd{eQmsf] lz/df /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ u/f];\ . cfufdL ;/sf/ hgtfsf] ;/sf/ /x]5 eg] To;n] g} ;Dk"0f{ ;lxb /
/fv]/ oL rf/ ;lxbsf] dfq xf]Og, k"/} ;lxbx?sf] ;d]t 7"nf] ckdfg ePsf] 5 . ;xfbtsf], ljb|f]x / ljb|f]xLsf] clg qmflGt / qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] alnbfg /
o;/L of] ckdfg nvg yfkf ljb|fx] b]lv otfsf eLdbQ kGtsf] ls;fg ljb|fx] , of]ubfgsf] ;d'lrt ;Ddfg u/f];\ . xf]Og eg], hlxn] jf:tljs hgtfsf]
sfdL a'9fsf] ljb|fx] , 8f= s]= cfO{= l;+xsf] ljb|fx] nufot :jo+ emfkfljb|fx] / ;Rrf ;/sf/ cfpg] 5, Tolta]nf g} hgtfsf] ;/sf/n] of] dxfg\ t/ ;lhnf]
dfcf]jfbL ljb|fx] ;d]t ;a} qmflGtsf/L ljb|fx] , tL ljb|fx] ug]{ g]tf, sfo{stf{ / sfd ;DkGg ug]5 { . syd\ To;n] klg v'§f sdfP5 eg] :jo+ hgtfn]
hgtf clg l;Ë} g]kfn /fi6«s} ckdfg / a]OHht klg x'g k'us ] f] 5 . :d/0f x:tIf]k u/]/ of] sfd ;DkGg ul/5f8\g] 5g\ . xf]z eof Û
of] z[v+ nf;Fu} o; k|sf/sf ljb|fx] ?kL kLl8t of] b]z / oxfF lbgk|ltlbg rf]S6f vfg hfFbf emf]ndf 8'a/] d/]sf] cleoGtfx?s} cfk;L lrGtg /
hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngx?df j]kQf x'g,] bLgb' v L aGb} – agfOF b } ul/Psf eg]em}+ cyjf gvfpF eg] lbgel/sf] sfo{zn } Ldf b]lvPsf cfu|x / k"jf{ux| ,
3fOt]–ckfË x'g,] h]n–lx/f;t kg],{ hgtfnfO{ Psyl/ bl/b| bdgsf/Lx?n] l;sf/, vfpFeg] sfG5fafpsf] cg'xf/ cx+ / lh2Lh:tf sdLsdhf]/Lsf sf/0f
e"ldut hfg], lgjf{l;t x'g,] k];f– bof / bfgsf kfqsf] ?kdf b]vfP/ eg]h:tf] k/d kL8fbfoL kl/l:ylt aGg dgf]dflnGo, s'07f, slrËn / k|ltzf]w
Joj;foaf6 xftw'g] / 3/kl/jf/af6 dfuL vfg] efF8f] agfPsf] cj:yf 5 k'us
] f] 5 . ?kL /f]un] 5f]Psf] b'vb cj:yf cfPsf]
lj:yflkt x'gx] ?sf] ;+Vof cgluGtL /x]sf] eg] csf]y{ l/ bdgsf/L bfgjx?n] ltg} o;} hl6n, uDeL/ / kL8fbfoL 5 . o;}u/L sfG5f] t/ ;zQm /
5 . o;/L oL cfGbf]ng / ljb|fx] x?df bLgb'vLx?nfO{ b]v/] b|ljt e} bfg lbO{ kl/l:yltaf6 b]z, hgtf / qmflGtnfO{ bL3{hLjL 7flgPsf] /0fgLlts df]rf{ klg
;r]t, ;+ul7t / :j:k"mt{?kdf ;xefuL bfgL / 1fgL aGg]–agfpg] k|kGr ul//x]sf] ;xL dlt / ult lbg egL s]xL dlxgf o;sf] d"n g]tT[ jk+lQmdf /x]sf] ;+sL0f{
x'g,] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / ;b\efj–;dy{g b'vb\ cj:yf 5 . o;/L cfh Psflt/ cl3dfq dfS;{jfbL Pstf cleofg / oflGqs clg :jR5, 7"nf] / k'/fgf]
ug]x{ ? c;+Vo 5g\ / ltgsf] of]ubfg hgtfsf] b}glGbg hLjg emg\–emg\ si6s/ u7g ePsf] 5 . o;n] ;a} g]kfnL ePsf] d f ul/g] uj{ / uf} / jsf]
c;Lldt g} /x]sf] 5 . aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, hgljb|fx] , hgcfGbf]ng / hgo'4sf cltzof] Q mLs/0f ug] { lrGtg /
t/, lj8Dagf b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQm :jfledfg, cvG8tf / cl:dtf emg\– ;du| ljrf/ / efjgfx?sf] tyf rl/qsf sf/0f u7gsf] k"j; { GWofd}
/ k|ultsf] nflu ljut 8]9 ;o jif{sf] emg w/fkdf kb}{ uPsf] 5 . To;qmdsf ;Dk"0f{ ;lxb, j]kQf, 3fOt], pl5gfkfl5g, cfu| x –b' / fu| x /
nfdf] ;dob] l v cgluGtL x'bF fx'bF f t cfhsf] of] ax'bnLo jGbLnufotsf cfd hgtf, of]4f, lgoGq0f–lgif]wsf] dG;foaf6 d'Qm x'g
hg;d'bfox?åf/f x'bF } cfPsf] ;+3if{, nf]stflGqs u0ftGq elgPsf] Joj:yf sfo{stf{ / g]tfx?sf] ;Demgf / g;Sbf xfn;Dd klg g o;sf]
/ cj:yfdf klg cleJolQmsf] >4f:j?k cfh Ps cGt/lqmof lj:tf/sf] nflu s'g} k|of; ePsf] 5,
:jtGqtf, ;+u7g ug]{ / lj/f]w sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . cfzf 5 o;n] g t o:n] sfo{qmdx?sf] lg/Gt/tf /
ug]h{ :tf df}lns clwsf/dfly ;d]t cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostf tyf j[l4nfO{ g} WofglbPsf] 5 . o;/L of]
lgoGq0f / lgif]w -k|ltaGw_ g} ul/Psf] dd{ / dxTjaf]w ug]–{ u/fpg] 5 / klg Tolt zlQmzfnL / k|efjsf/L aGg
5 . oxfF;Dd ls b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;DalGwt ;a} ?kfGt/0f x'g–' u/fpg'kg]{ ;s]sf] 5}g . tyflk cfzf u/f}+ ljleGg
qmflGt / d'lQmsf] nflu nfUg] / n8\g] ;Gb]z lbg]5 . sdLsdhf]/Lsf afjh'b klg oL df]rf{
u/]sf / ul//x]sf ;+3;+u7g / zlQm– o;sf cltl/Qm s]xL jfdkGyL / cleofgn] l9nf] rfF8f] s]xL g s]xL
JolQmx?nfO{ bdg, w/ks8 / xTof– ;+3;+:yf / ;+u7gx?n] ut jif{bl] v ;sf/fTds / qmflGtsf/L ;Gb]z kSs}
cftÍ dRrfpg];d]t ul/Psf] b'vb\ sfo{ut Pstfsf] ?kdf Pp6f j[xt\ klg lbg ;Sg] 5g\ .
cj:yf 5 . c:yfoL df]rf{ agfO{ /fli6«otf, hgtGq oxL ;Gb]znfO{ cjnDag, ;+/If0f,
o;} b'vb\ lj8Dagfk"0f{ l:ylt / / hghLljsfsf HjnGt ;jfnx?nfO{ ;Da4{g / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]df g}
cj:yfdf ;Qfwf/L kf6L{ g]skfleq / lnP/ ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To:t}u/L hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng, hgljb|f]x /
k]l/km]/Lsf zlQm / JolQmx?sf aLrdf rf/ sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/L zlQmx?n] hgqmflGtsf ;Dk"0f{ zxLb, a]kQf,
kb, k|lti7f, kfj/ / k};fsf nflu klg xfn} Ps /0fgLlts ;+oQ ' m df]rf{ 3fOt]–ckfË, aGbL, d'2fkLl8t, of]Uo–
n'5fr'8F L / dl/xQ] g} ug]{ rf;f], lrGtg lgdf{0f u/L b]znfO{ jt{dfg ;+s6af6 cof]Uo agfOPsf of]4f, pk]lIft–
/ rl/q xfjL ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ lgsf; lbgsf] nflu cfˆgf ckx]lnt OdfGbf/ g]tf, sfo{stf{ /
Psflt/ b]z c/fhstf, cGof}ntf, sfo{qmddfkm{t\ Ps};fy sfo{gLlts zf]lift–kLl8t hgtf / /fi6« cflb
cl:y/tf, c;d~h:o / gf/fsf] ?kdf cGtl/d ;dLIff ;ef / ;a}sf] plrt :d/0f, >4f / ;Ddfg
c:tJo:ttfsf] cToGt ;+s6k"0f{ cGtl/d ;/sf/ tyf /0fgLlts gf/f x'g5] Û
 4 @)&& ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] cfOtaf/
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df
dfgj ljsf;sf] cfw'lgs dfgj
a9L r]tgzLn, ;Eo, ;';:+ s[t, ;dfg
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k5f}6k] g, cGwljZjf; tyf ;fdflhs
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w/fzfoL 5 .
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5 . k/lge{/tf
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h]g/]zg Uofk
agfOlbPsf] 5 .
e|i6frf/ dflyb]lv tn;Dd j}wflgs ?k lnPsf] 5 . oL ;a}
;d:of ;/sf/sf] hjfkmb]lxtfleq k/]sf] eP klg oL
;Dj]bgzLn s'/fx?k|lt uDeL/ geO{ /fhgLlts v]ndf d:t
b]lvG5 . l:y/ ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] t/n
cj:yfdf uPsf] /fhgLltdf ;Dej 5 < syd\lk xf]Og .
logsf] :jfy{l;4 x'g] h'g;'s} k|0ffnL eP x'g] cflv/ ljwftf
cfkm} x'g,\ /fHo;QfeGbf aflx/ s;}n] /fVg ;Sb}g .
;dfhgjfbL / ;fDojfbL rf]nf le/]/ hg;dy{g tyf
cGt/f{li6« ;dy{g kfO{ xfN5g\, s]sf] v;v; <
cfw'lgs ;Eo ;dfhsf] hGd lbPsf]
xf] . ljZjel/sf] kl/jt{g;Fu} g]kfnn]
klg cfkm\gf] ;dfhnfO{ abn] .
ljZjsf] bfFhf]df g]kfnL ;dfh
ck]Iffs[t ?kdf t abn]sf] 5}g . t/
klxn]sf] cFWof/f] o'uaf6 pHofnf]lt/
kfOnf ;f/]sf] 5 . cGWof/f]df gb]lvg]
lje]bx? clxn] pHofnf]df 5n{Ë b]lvg]
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afFsL 5 To;sf] nflu g]kfnL hgtfsf]
;+3if{ hf/L 5 .
lje]blj?4 cg]s cfGbf]ngn]
g]kfnL hgtfsf] /fhgLlts r]tgfnfO{
hufPsf] 5, kl/dflh{t u/]sf] 5 .
hgtf ca cgfjZos bf]xg, zf]if0f,
bafa tyf a9L s/sf] af]emnfO{
klxn]sf] h:tf] ;xg ug{ ;Sb}g .
ljsf;jfbsf] l;4fGtn] ;dfhdf /x]sf]
lg/+sz ' , e]befj / hgtfs} zf]if0fsf]
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Psflwsf/ ;+ s ' r gdf k' ¥ ofP/
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lje] b sf] lj?4 dflg;df r] t gf
hufpF 5 , lje] b sf k| s f/x?;F u
klxrfg u/fpF5 / To;sf] ;d"n gi6
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;Ifd dfgj aGg ;s]sf] 5 .
ljsf;jfbsf] l;4fGtn] lg/Gt/
ljsf;sf] k| l qmofnfO{ cufl8
a9fO/x]sf] x'G5 . ljsf;sf] k|lqmof
slxNo} klg kZrudglt/ x'bF g} . t/
g]kfndf eg] pN6f] 5 . /fhgLlt
cu| u dglt/ guO{ kZrudglt/
pGd'v x'g nfu]sf] clxn] ;a}n]
dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . efuj08fsf] nflu
cgfjZos n8fO ;'? u/L b'O{ ltxfO
glhs /x]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ dWofjlw
lgjf{rgsf] gf6s v]Ng le8fO lbPsf]
5 . /fhgLlt eg]sf] kfs]6df /flvPsf]
NjfË, ;'sd]n xf] . hlta]nf dg nfUof]
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cx+ s f/sf] dfqf dxfef/tsf]
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hgtfsf] ljZjf;nfO{ 7f]s/ df/]sf]
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cgfjZos ?kdf s'lNrlbPsf] 5 .
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o;sf] l7s pN6f] ;fj{ef}d zlQm
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s' / f k| f Kt u/L 5f8\ 5 g\ .
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nf]stGqjfbL b]vfpg ;b}j tTk/ /xg]
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km\ofFsL lbPsf] 5 . Pp6} kf6L{leqsf]
sfo{stf{df le8Gtsf] l:ylt l;h{gf
ul/lbPsf] 5 . kf/:kl/s k|lt:kw{df
zLif{ txdf ufnL unf}h 5 eg]
sfo{stf{df lbgx'F df/lk6 hf/L 5 .
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cgnfOgdf k|sfzgfy{ /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o
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cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
If]Kof:q k|sfzg s]Gb|
yfkfufp“, sf7df8f},+ kmf]gM (*$!$)#*%!
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com
janakhabar@gmail.com
g]skf / g]kfnL sf+u|]; Ps
csf{sf j}slNks /fhgLlts zlQm
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g]kfnL /fhgLltdf oL b'j} bnsf]
d}qLk"0f{ ;fd|fHo sfod 5 .
cflbjf;L hghflt, yf?, dw]zL
cflbn] cfGbf] n gdfkm{ t \ oL b' O {
zlQmnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPklg logsf] @%)
jif{sf] ;fd|fHosf] ch]o lsNnfnfO{
pv]Ng ;s]g / c;kmn eof] . g]skf
/ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] zf]lift kLl8t
hgtfn] cfGbf] n gdfkm{ t \ lbPsf]
r'gf}tLnfO{ tTsfn :jLsf/ u/L ;f]xL
cg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg lbP klg clxn]
eg] To;nfO{ ;dfKt u/L cfk"mn]
rfx]sf] csf]{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{
k|lqmofsf] yfngL u/]sf] cfz+sf
3lge"t ?kdf km}lnPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf a]xQ/ hLjg
z}nL k|fKt ug{ hgtfn] cg]s n8fO{
n8] . zxfbt lbP . t/ hgtf
k|fs[lts ?kn] ;fj{ef}d zlQm ;DkGg
x'g ;s]g . /fhgLltsf ljwftf oL
;'g aUg] gbL Û
b'O{ bn g]skf / g]kfnL sf+u;
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sf7df8f}F . Sofg8fsf] 8;g l;6Ldf af]gfGhf lqms gfds Pp6f o:tf] gbL 5
h;df z'4 ;'g aUb5 . ;'g aUg] pQm gbLdf ;w}e+ l/ cfuGt'ssf] d]nf nflu/x]sf]
x'G5 . dflg;x? 6f9f6f9faf6 ToxfF cfpF5g\ . pQm gbLaf6 lgl:sg] ;'gn] hf];s
' n} fO{
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g] k fndf ljsf; ug] { gug] { ,
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/fVg], g/fVg], j}wflgs /fhtGq /fVg]
jf g/fVg], g]kfnfO{ lqmlZrog /fi6«
agfpg], wd{lg/k]If /xg] jf lxGb" /fi6«
agfpg], k|hftGq /fVg] jf nf]stGq,
k/lge{/tf a9fP/ wgnfe ug],{] :jfy{
cg';f/ zlQm s]Gb|sf] bnfnL ug]{ cflb
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g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ 5 . g]kfnsf oL
zf;sju{ ;j{zlQmdfg x'g\ .
hgclwsf/sf nflu p7] s f
hgcfGbf]ng / To;n] :jfefljs ?kdf
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klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{nfe cg';f/ kl/jt{g
ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ oL zf;s ju{;uF
lyP . ha gbLdf ;'g alu/x]sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs eof], ToxfF dflg;x?sf] le8
hDdf eOxfNof] . ;g\ !*(* df pQm ;x/sf] hg;+Vof s]jn !%)) lyof] . t/]:,
5 . ljsf;sf] :jfefljs :j?knfO{ klg
cfkm\gf] :jfy{df k|of]u ubf{ ljsf;
gbLdf ;'g ePsf] kQf nfu];uF } ;x/sf] hg;+Vof gf6sLo 9+un] a9\g yfNof] .
l/kf]6c
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cj?4 x'g] lsl~rt nfh gdfGg] cfpg] dflg;x?n] afn'jf 5fg]/, a/kmsf 6'qmfx?df 6fFl;Psf] ;'g 5'§fP/ z'4 ;'g
zf;sju{ s f] clxn] k| b lz{ t hDdf ub{5g\ . pQm gbLdf ;'g vf]Hg]x? /ftf/ft nvklt x'gx] ? klg 5g\ .
:j]R5frfl/tfn] 5n{Ë u/]sf] 5 .
j} w flgs /fhtGq, k| h ftGq,
#) xhf/ PKkn sDKo'6/df /x:odo efO/;
nf]stGq, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq sf7df8f}F . ;]Sof]l/6L sDkgL /]8 Sofg/Lsf zf]wstf{x?sf cg';f/ ljZje/sf
g]kfndf s'g k|0ffnL /fVg] Tof] clwsf/
hgtf;Fu geO{ b]jTj k|fKt u/]sf]
em08} #) xhf/ PKkn sDkgLsf sDKo'6/df /x:odo efO/; cfqmd0f ePsf]
5 . zf]wstf{x?sf cg';f/ pQm efO/;sf] p2]Zo s] xf] eGg]rflxF kQf nufpg
;lsPsf] 5}g . Ps Anukf]i6df sDkgLn] xfn;Dd ;f] efO/;af6 sDKo'6/df
oL b'O{ bn;Fu 5 . &) jif{sf] cjlwdf
s'g /fhgLLt k|0ffnL /fVg] eGg] 7f];
s'g} klg vfn] xflgsf/s sfo{;d]t gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
zf]wstf{n] pQm efO/;nfO{ l;Ne/ :Kof/f] gfd lbPsf 5g\ . PKknsf] Dofs
lg0f{o gu/]/ /fhgLltnfO{ t/n
cj:yfdf /fv]/ dgdf}hL zf;g
ck/]l6ª\ l;:6ddf cfqmd0f ug]{ o;cl3sf sDKo'6/ efO/;eGbf of] efO/;
ul/Psf] 5 . hgtfn] lg0f{o ug]{
clwsf/ kfPsf] 5}g .
g]kfnsf] pBf]uwGbf w/fzfoL 5 .
Jofkf/3f6f r/dlaGb" d f 5 .
k/lge{ / tf d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf
k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljkGgtfn] h]g/]zg Uofk
agfOlbPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ dflyb]lv
tn;Dd j}wflgs ?k lnPsf] 5 . oL
;a} ;d:of ;/sf/sf] hjfkmb]lxtfleq
k/] s f] eP klg oL ;Dj] b gzLn
s'/fx?k|lt uDeL/ geO{ /fhgLlts
v]ndf d:t b]lvG5 . l:y/ ;/sf/sf]
kfnfdf ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] t/n
km/s b]lvPsf] / cfZro{hgs ?kdf xfn;Dd o;n] l8efO;df s'g} klg c;/
5}g . of] efO/;df ;]Nkm l8:6«S6 d]sflgHd /x]sf] 5 h'g o;cl3 ;fOa/
cj:yfdf uPsf] /fhgLltdf ;Dej cfqmd0fsf/Ln] k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] lyPg . o;n] sDKo'6/df s:tf] vfn]
5 < syd\lk xf]Og . k|efj kfb{5 eGg] klg xfn;Dd k|i6 gePsf] zf]wstf{ 6f]gL NofDa6{ atfpF5g\ .
pQm efO/; OG6/g]6 ;r{sf qmddf Dofs sDKo'6/df l5/]sf] x'g;Sg]
logsf] :jfy{l;4 x'g] h'g;'s}
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;Sb}g . ;dfhgjfbL / ;fDojfbL ut jif{sf] cGTolt/af6} PKkn sDKo'6/df cfqmd0f ;'? u/]sf] x'g;S5 /
rf]nf le/]/ hg;dy{g tyf cGt/f{li6« km]a|'c/L !& ;Dddf ljZjsf ! ;o %# b]zsf @( xhf/ !#( j6f Dofsdf
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ca PG8«f]O8 kmf]gd} 4k o'6\o'a lel8of] x]g{ ;lsg]
sf7df8f}F . u'unn] cfˆgf] o'6o\ a'
PG8«fO] 8 Pkdf kmf]/ s] Pr8Lcf/ lkmr/
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s] Pr8Lcf/ Kn]Aofs lkms/ s]jn
cfOkmf]g k|of]ustf{x?sf] nflu dfq
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k|of]ustf{n] o'6\o'adf clwstd
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dflyNnf] efudf /x] s f] tLgj6f
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Kn]Aofs cK;gdf uO{ clwstd
l/hf]n; ' g 5gf]6 ug{k' b{5 . To;cl3
cgf}7f] r/f M cfwf efn], cfwf kf]yL Û
sf7df8f} F . cd] l /sfsf]
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r/f b]vs ] f] atfPsL lyOg\ . ;'?df lxnn]
pQm r/f …n"l;l:6sÚ xf]nf eG7fg]sf
lyP . r/fn] cfˆgf] KjfFvdf x'gk' g]{ /Ë
cyf{t\ lkUd]G6]zg u'dfPsf] cj:yfnfO{
…n"l;l;hd\Ú cyf{t\ …kf08Ú elgG5 .
pgnfO{ ;'?df pQm r/f cfwf efn] /
cfwf kf]yL ePsf] h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg .
t/, df]afOndf tl:a/x¿ x]/k] l5 pgn]
pQm r/fnfO{ …afONof6/n
ufOGofG8«fd] lkm{hdÚ ePsf] x'g ;Sg]
cfzÍf u/]sf lyP .
sfnf] skfn ePsf] eGb} :s'ndf k|jz] lgif]w Û
sf7df8f} F . hfkfgsf] Pp6f
:s'nn] v}/f] skfn ePsf] eGb}
Pshgf 5fqfnfO{ :s'ndf lgif]w u/]sf]
5 . skfn sfnf] gagfP;Dd :s'ndf
cfpg gkfpg] eg]/ :s'nn] s8f
lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] ljifo lgs}
ljjfbdf k¥of] . hfkfgsf]
cf];fsfl:yt x]lalsgf] k|fGtdf pQm
36gf ePsf] xf] . Sofkm'sg k|fGtLo
xfO:s'ndf k9\g] Ps 5fqfsf] v}/f]
skfnsf sf/0f :s' n n] cfklQ
hgfPsf] lyof] . jf:tjdf tL 5fqfsf]
skfn k|fs[lts ?kn] g} v}/f] lyof] .
t/, :s'n k|zf;gn] eg] tL 5fqfn]
t]nsf] yf]kfyf]kf hf]ufcf}+
OGwg vr{ 36fcf}+
tkfO{n+ ] u'un Kn]df uP/ cfˆgf] o'6o\ a'
Pk ck8]6 u/]/ kmf]/ s] Pr8Lcf/
Kn]Aofs ;kf]6{ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5 ] .
tyflk kmf]/ s] lel8of] rnfpFbf o;n]
df]afOn 8f6f w]/} vkt ug{s ' f ;fy}
OG6/g]6 l:k8nfO{ klg 36fOlbg
;Sb5 . o;sf ;fy} Aof6«L ;d]t l56f]
l/lQg ;Sb5 . :d/0f/xf];\ o'6o\ a' n]
xfn} dfq gofF h]g/] ; ] gsf PS;aS;
sG;f]ndf ;d]t Pr8Lcf/ ;kf]6{
pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .
otf, kl/jlt{t uf]kgLotf ;t{sf
sf/0f cfnf]lrt ag]sf] d];l] hª Pk
Xjf6\;Pkn] ;]jf ;t{df ul/Psf] cfˆgf]
ljjfbf:kb kl/jt{gnfO{ cl3 a9fpg]
ePsf] 5 . t/, o; ljifodf
k|of]ustf{nfO{ ;"lrt ug]{ tl/sfdf rflxF
km/skgf NofpFb5 } . k|of]ustf{nfO{ Pk
k|of]usf nflu 8f6f z]o/ ug{k' g]{ ;t{
dfGg}kg]{ gofF gLltnfO{ afWosf/L
agfOPsf] 3f]if0ff ut hgj/Ldf
Xjf6\;Pkn] u/]sf] lyof] . To;otf bzf}F
nfv k|of]ustf{n] Xjf6\;Pk 5f8]/ cGo
afONof6/n ufOGofG8«f]dlkm{hd
ePsf r/fdf sfd ug]{ cj:yfs}
c08fzo / l8Dafzo b'j} x'G5g\ .
pgL pQm sfl8{gn r/f b]lvPsf]
:yfgdf uP . Ps 306fleq pgL pQm
c:jfefljs r/fsf] tl:a/ lng ;kmn
cfˆgf] sfnf] skfnnfO{ s[lqd ?kdf
/ª bn]/ v}/f] agfPsf] cf/f]k nufof]
h'g :s'nsf] lgod lyof] . To;}n] :s'n
k|zf;gn] tL 5fqfnfO{ k6s–k6s
skfn sfnf] agfpg lgb]z { g lbof] /
gdfg]df :s'n cfpg glbOg] r]tfjgL
lbof] . cGttM ljBfnon] skfnsf
sf/0f tgfj lbPkl5 tL 5fqfn]
cbfntsf] 9f]sf 9s9sfOg\ . Tof]
36gf @)!% sf] lyof] hlta]nf pgL
!% jif{sL lyOg\ . :s'n k|zf;gsf]
k|tf8gfaf6 lbSs eP/ pgn] ;g\
@)!& df cbfntdf d'2f xflng\ .
tyflk cbfntsf] km} ; nf
g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8
kmf]g g+=+ $@^@(&), km\ofS; M $@^#$&!
k|lt:kwL{ d];l] hª Pkx? 8fpgnf]8
ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pQm 36gfaf6 lrlGtt
ag]sf] Xjf6\;Pkn] unt ;"rgfsf
sf/0f kLl8t ag]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] lyof] .
To;}n] uf]kgLotf gLlt;DaGwL k|of]usf
;t{df ul/Psf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ;xL 9+udf
k|ltljlDat u/]/ cfdk|of]ustf{nfO{ ;xL
;"rgf k|bfg ug]{ gofF tl/sf ckgfpg
nfu]sf] p;n] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;cl3 Xjf6\;Pkn] k|of]ustf{nfO{
gLlt kl/jt{ g sf] ;" r gf lbF b f
r]tfjgLo'Qm kbfjnL ePsf] d];h ] cg' ; f/ km] ; a' s ;F u ;] o / ul/g]
k7fPsf] lyof] . To;n] k|of]ustf{nfO{
ql;t agfPsf] lyof] . Xjf6\;Pkn]
k|of]ustf{sf ;a} 8f6fa:x? km];a's;Fu
;]o/ u5{ eGg] cfdk|of]ustf{sf] 8/
lyof] . t/, jf:tljs ?kdf Xjf6\;Pksf]
gofF gLltkl5 klg km];a's;Fu ul/g]
8f6f ;]o/sf] dfldnfdf ePsf] kl/jt{g
lgs} sd 5 . jf:tjdf To;cl3 klg
;a} k|of]ustf{n] Xjf6\;Pksf 8f6f z]o/
ug]{ ;t{ kfngf ul/;s]sf x'Gy] . gofF
kl/jt{gk|lt k|of]ustf{df b]lvPsf]
eP . …3/ k'u]/ cfk"m;Fu s]sf
tl:a/x¿ lyP eg]/ gx]?Gh]n;Dd
kmf]6f] lvr]sf] kfFr 306f;Dd d'6'
9's9's ul//x]sf] cg'ej pgn] ;'gfP .
pgn] sl/a b' O { bzsb] l vl/:
nf]kf]Gd'v xfQLbGt] sf7kmf]/f -Psvfn]
cfpgsf nflu rf/ jif{ nfUof] / xfn}
dfq cbfntn] km};nf ;'gfof] . clxn]
pgL @! jif{sL ePsL l5g\ . cbfntn]
o; d' 2 fdf km} ; nf ;' g fpF b } tL
5fqfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{afkt # nfv #)
xhf/ o]g ltg{ :s'nnfO{ cfb]z lbPsf]
5 . :s'nsf] dfgl;s k|tf8gfsf
sf/0f tL 5fqfsf] lzIffdf c;/
k/] s f] 7x/ cbfntsf] 5 .
:d/0f/xf];\ hfkfgsf :s'nx?df
lgodx? lgs} s8f agfOPsf x'G5g\ .
h;cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfˆgf]
skfndf /+u bNg tyf lAnr ug{
lgif]w ul/Psf] x'G5 .
5
Pl;ofs} dx“uf] ckf6{d]G6 M & ca{df laqmL Û
cfz+sf x6fpgsf nflu Xjf6\;Pkn]
sf7df8f}F . xfn} xªsªdf Pp6f ckf6{dG] 6 em08} & ca{ ?k}ofFdf laqmL
ePsf] 5 . xªsªsf wgf9\o leS6/ nLsf] sDkgL l; s] P;]6; \ xf]lN8+U;
lnld6]8n] pQm ckf6{dG] 6 % s/f]8 () cd]l/sL 8n/ cyf{t\ sl/a & ca{ *%
cfufdL xKtfx?af6 Pkleq} Aofg/ cn6{
k|:t't ug]5 { . To;n] k|of]ustf{nfO{
Xjf6\;Pksf] gofF ck8]6 s] xf] / o;af6
s'g–s'g s'/f kl/jt{g x'G5g\ clg s]
s'/f oyfjt\ /xG5 < eGg] tYo a'‰g
;xof]u ug]5{ . ;fy} Xjf6\;Pksf] :6f6;
v08df gofF ck8]6;Fu ;DalGwt
hfgsf/L ;Da4 ;Gb]zx? k|]l;t
ul/G5 . cfufdL d] !% b]lv gofF ck8]6
nfu" x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . Xjf6\;Pksf
8f6fx?df d];h ] , u|k' tyf sln+u
ljj/0fx? ;dfj]z x'g5 ] g} g\ .
Xjf6\;Pkn] k|of]ustf{sf cfO{kL
P8«;] , kmf]g gDa/;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf
pQm Knf6km{daf6 ul/Psf] lsgd]nsf s/f]8 ?k}ofFdf laqmL u/]sf] 5 . xªsªsf] @! af]/6] /f]8 If]qdf cjl:yt pQm
ljj/0frflxF o;cl3 b]lv g} km];a's;Fu ckf6{dG] 6 s;n] vl/b u¥of] eGg]rflxF v'nfOPsf] 5}g . ## ;o &* ju{lkm6df
;]o/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . oBlk km/s lgld{t pQm ckf6{dG] 6sf] d"No Ps nfv #^ xhf/ xªsª 8n/ k/]sf] 5 .
uf]kgLotf sfg'g /x]sf] o'/f]kn ] L o'lgog pQm ckf6{dG] 6df kfFrj6f sf]7f, l:jldª k'n, k|fOe]6 5t tyf tLgj6f
;Da4 d'ns ' x? tyf a]nfotdf rflxF kfls{+ª :k];nufotsf] ;'ljwf 5 . :d/0f/xf];\ nUh/L ckf6{d]G6sf nflu
Xjf6\;Pk k|of]ustf{sf o:tf 8f6fx? xªsª ljZje/ rlr{t 5 . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!& df xªsªd} dfpG6
;d]t km];a'sdf ;]o/ x'bF g} g\ . lgsn;gl:yt Ps ckf6{dG] 6 ;jf{lws dxFuf]df laqmL ePsf] lyof] .
ufO{sf] d"No $ s/f]8 Û
nfxfFr] r/f_ vf]lh/x]sf] lyPF . t/,
sf7df8f}F . Pp6f ufO{sf] d"No $ s/f]8 ?k}ofF kTofpg x'G5 < xf] a]nfotdf
Pp6f ufO{ $ s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf w]/} d"Nodf laqmL ePsf] 5 . Tof];Fu} of] ufO{n]
pgn] 3/k5fl8 kfOg] Pp6f ;fdfGo ;+;f/s} dxFuf] ufO{sf] ?kdf sLlt{dfg /fv]sf] 5 . sfln{:n]df ePsf] lnnfdLsf
r/fsf] b' n { e cj:yfsf] tl:a/ qmddf pQm ufO{ @ nfv ^@ xhf/ kfp08df laqmL ePsf] 5 . a]nfotsf]
lnO/xFbf pgL sf7kmf]/f e]6] a/fa/ lzkmgn hlGdPsf] kf]z :kfO; gZnsf] pQm ufO{ sLlt{dfgL d"Nodf laqmL
g} pT;flxt lyP . cfwf efn] /
cfwf kf]yLsf] ¿k ePsf r/fx¿
e]l6g' lgs} b'ne{ 36gf ePsf] j]:6«g{
Ongf]O{ ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks
a| f og kLo/ atfpF 5 g\ . pgn]
cd]l/sfsf gf]bg{ sfl8{gn r/fx¿df
…afONof6/n ufOGofgG8«fd] lkm{hdÚ sf]
;j]{If0f u/]sf 5g\ . z'qmsL6n]
l8DanfO{ lgif]rg u/]kl5 e|'0f aGg
sf]ifx¿ ljefhg x'g] qmddf q'l6 x'bF f
o:tf] cj:yf cfpg] pgL atfpF5g\ .
t/, pQm If]qdf ;Defljt o:tf]
lsl;dsf] r/f b]lvPsf] klxnf] k6s
xf]Og . GofZgn lhof]u|flkmssf
cg';f/ ;g\ @)!( df Ps bDklQn]
glhs}af6 To;} If]qdf o:t} r/f
b]v]sf lyP . lxn clxn] b]lvPsf] eP;Fu} ufO{sL dflnSgL lqml:6g ljlnoD; / pgsf klt lk6/ l6k]6;
\ lgs}
r/f klg ToxL x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg v';L 5g\ . pgLx?sf] kz' kmfd{df ! ;o #) ufO{ tyf Ps xhf/ hlt e]8f
u5{g\ . k|fWofks kL/sf cg';f/ gf]bg{ 5g\ . tLdWo] s]xL gZnx? lgs} ax'd"No tyf b'n{e gZn;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .
sfl8{gn pQ/L cd]l/sfdf htfht} :d/0f/xf];\ o;cl3 ;g\ @)!$ df kf]z :kfO; gZns} Ps afR5L ! nfv #!
kfOg] r/f xf] . o;sf] efn] / kf]yLnfO{ xhf/ @%) kfp08df laqmL ePsf] lyof] .
;xh} lrGg ;lsg] ePsfn] peolnËL
r/f lrGg klg ;lhn} ;lsg] pgsf]
egfO 5 . – aLaL;L
xjfOhxfhsf] kfªu|fdf a;]/
% xhf/ dfOn ofqf Û
af6f] sf6\bf sf7df8f}F . xjfOhxfhsf] tNnf] efudf Nofl08ª luo/df a;]/ !^ jif{sf
Ps lszf]/n] % xhf/ dfOnsf] ofqf u/]sf 5g\ . n08gaf6 p8]sf] hxfh
g]b/Nof08sf] xf]Nof08 k'uk] l5 dfq} Po/kf]6{ :6fkmn] Nofl08ª luo/df dflg;
h]af| ePsf] yfxf kfPsf lyP . sl/a !( xhf/ lkm6sf] prfOdf lgs} lr;f]df
/x]sf sf/0f tL lszf]/ xfOkf]yld{ofsf lzsf/ ePsf lyP t/ cfZro{hgs
qml;ªaf6
dfq af6f]
sf6f}+ .
?kdf hLljt lyP . OlG8k]G8]G6sf] l/kf]6{cg';f/ lszf]/nfO{ c:ktfndf egf{
ul/Psf] 5 hxfF pgsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . l/kf]6{sf cg';f/ tL lszf]/n]
Nofl08ª luo/df a;]/ sl/a % ;o !) lsnf]ld6/ ofqf u/] . xf]Nof08sf]
dfl:6«R6 Po/kf]6d { f hxfh cjt/0f ug]{ qmddf pgnfO{ ToxfFaf6 lgsflnPsf]
lyof] . l/kf]6{sf cg';f/ tL lszf]/ 6ls{z Po/nfOG;sf] sfuf]{ ljdfgsf]
Nofl08ª luo/df a;]sf lyP . Ps lbg klxn] dfq} of] hxfh s]Gofsf]
g}/f]aLaf6 6sL{sf] O:tfga'n x'Fb} n08g k'u]sf] lyof] . tL lszf]/ s]GofnL
gful/s x'g\ / pgL g}/f]aLaf6} Nofl08ª luo/df n08g;Dd k'us
klg ToxL 7fpFdf a;]/ xNof08 k'us
klg pgL To;}u/L k'us
] f] / ToxfFaf6
] f] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . g}/f]aLaf6 n08g;Dd
] f] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5}g .
36gfsf] v'nf;f ePkl5 :yfgLo clwsf/Lx?n] of] dfgj t:s/Lsf] s]; xf]
jf xf]Og eGg] klg hfFr ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . dfl:6«R6 ljdfg:ynsf Ps clwsf/Lsf
cg';f/ lszf]/ lgs} efUozfnL lyP / o;/L ofqf ubf{ klg afFr] lsgls of]
ljdfg prfOdf x'bF f Nofl08ª luo/df tfkqmd dfOg; tL; l8u|L ;]lN;o;;Dd
em5{ . o;cl3 klg dflg;x? Nofl08ª luo/df a;]/ ofqf u/]sf 36gf kfOPsf
5g\ 3/ w]/h} ;f] 36gfdf o;/L ofqf ug]s { f] Hofg uPsf] 5 .
 6 @)&& ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] cfOtaf/
ljZj k|l;4 k|d] kqx?
!_ rfN;{ 8fla{gsf] k|]d kq
!_ rfN;{ 8fla{g pGGffO;f}F ztfAbLsf
Ps dxfg\ qmflGtsf/L ljsf;jfbL
j}1flgs x'g\ . h:fsf] ljsf;jfbL
l;4fGtn] ;+;f/el/ cfd"n kl/jt{g
ul/lbof] . log} dxfg\ j}1flgsn] cfˆgf]
Jo:t ;dosf] afah'b klg cfˆgL
k|o;LnfO{ n]vs ] f] k|d] kq .
lk|o,
df};d clt g} cfgGb bfos 5 .
lxhf] ltdLnfO{ kq n]lv;s]kl5 d
d}bfgsf] s]xL cufl8 uPF / 8]9
306f;Dd otfptf 3'd/] cfGfGb lnPF .
:s6Nof08sf] b]abf? Af[Ifsf] tfhf,
km]l/ ulx/f] xl/ofnL, ;kmf ;]tf] z/L/
ePsf] k'/fgf] …aLr{Ú -pQ/L b]zdf kfOg]
Ps Kf|sf/sf] k"mnsf] ?v_ sf ;–;fgf
k"mn, aa'nsf] a[Ifsf nx/fsf em'l8P/
dlRrPsf] b[Zonufotsf ;f/f b[Zox?
clt g} dgkbf]{ /x]sf lyP .
cGtdf d 3fF ; dfly ulx/f]
lgGb|fdf ;'t]F, d t To;a]nf dfq
Ao'lemPF ha d]/f] j/Lk/L rf/}lt/
k+IfLsf ;d"xx? dw'/ :j/n] ufO/x]sf
lyP, lunx/Lx? otfptf efu] /
a[Ifdfly rl9/x]sf lyP clg s]xL
sf7 kmf]8fx? xfFl;/x]sf lyP, tL
b[Zox? olt dgf]/~hgs / dfld{s
lyP ls d}n] kz' / k+IfLx? s;/L
algP eGg] s'/f;Dd e"Ng k'u5 ] '.
lk|o dnfO{ tL ;f/f b[Zon] ltd|f] ofb
lbnfof] . d of]eGbf c? afFsL csf]{
kqdf n]Vg]5' .
– ltd|f] 8fla{g, – d'/kfs{ a'waf/
clk|n !*%*
@_ n] l gsf] k| ] d kq
Dfxfg\ bfz{lgs sfn dfS;{sf]
e}fltsjfbL l;4fGtnfO{ z/L/ lbP/
/fhg}lts Oltxf;sf] lbzf df]8g] ljZj
rlr{t /fhgLlt1 le= cfO{= n]lggn]
qmflGtsf] ;dodf qmflGtsf/L ;xofqL
s'K;sfonfO{ kq k|]lift u/]sf lyP .
of] kq n]lggn] qmflGtsf] ;dodf
n]v]sf x'g\ . sK;'sfo hf] :jo+ g}
Ps s'zn qmflGtsf/L lyOg\ . k|rf/sf]
bf}/fgdf pgL aflx/ uPsL lyOg\ .
n]lgg dfq ?;sf o:tf AolQm x'g\,
h;sf] d/]sf] z/L/ cfh;Dd klg
?;df ;'/lIft 5 .
– d:sf] ( –&– !(!(
Kof/L gf3'Zsf,
ltd|f] kq kfP/ d clt v';L ePF .
k]l/;df sd{ :dfl/sf ladf]rg
sf7df8f} F . g] k fn k| m fG;
s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgfsf] &) cf}
jif{ u fF 7 sf] pknIodf k| s flzt
:dfl/sf Úsd{Ú sf] g]kfn l:yt
k|mfG;]nL /fhb"t k|mG:jf hfleP n]h]
/ k]l/; l:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t bLks
clwsf/Lsf xftaf6 z'qmaf/ laxfg
k]l/;df ;+oQ ' m ?kdf ljdf]rg ePsf]
5 . g]kfnL ;flxlTos dGr k|mfG;åf/f
k|sflzt of] k':ts er{c ' n dfWod
h' d df ul/Psf] lyof] . z' q maf/
k|mf+;n
] L dxfg ;flxTosf/ leS6/ Xo"uf]
sf] @!( cf}+ hGdhoGtL klg xf] .
ljdf]rg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{
g]kfnl:yt k|mfG;]nL /fhb"t hfleP
n]h]n] sf]le8 !( n] ;[hgf u/]sf]
laifod kl/l:yltdf klg of] :dfl/sf
k|sflzt ul/Psf] uj{ ub}{ :dfl/sfn]
g] k fn / k| m fG;aLrsf] ;' d w' /
;DaGwnfO{ cem k|uf9 kfg]{ ljZjf;
JoQm u/] . g]kfn / k|mfG;sf] ;DaGw
b'O{ b]zsf gful/sx?sf] cflTdo
ljZjf;df c8]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn]
g]kfn / k|mfG; b'jn } ] ko{6gsf If]qdf
lalaw lasf;df lalalws/0fsf]
vfFrf] cf}FNofP . o;}u/L k]l/; l:yt
g]kfnL /fhb"t bLks clwsf/Ln] g]kfn
/ k|mfG;sf] s'6gLlts ;DaGwsf]
lasf; @) clk|n !($( df ePsf]
:d/0f ub}{ o;} ;Gbe{df tof/ ul/Psf]
of] :dfl/sf :t/Lo, ;'Gb/ / jhgbf/
laifo a:t'x?n] el/Psf] 5 eGb} b'j}
d}n] klxn] g} Pp6f kq Pshfg
k7fPsf] lyPF . t/, ha ToxfFaf6 s'g}
pQ/ cfPg To;kl5 d}n] csf{] kq
lghgL k7fPF, ToxfFaf6 cfh pQ/
cfof] ls æqmf:gfof Hj]H8fÆ hxfhn]
* h'nfO{ ;Dddf Pshfg k'Ug'k5{ /
;f] hxfh ToxfF @$ 306feGbf sd
a:b}g . d}n] Tof] kqdf ;f]w]sf] lyPF
ls s] æqmf:gfof Hj]H8fÆ df uf]sL{nfO{
Pp6f Sofljg lbg ;Dej x'G5 < pm
ef] l n ToxfF cfO/x] s f 5g\ . d
k]6f« u] 8] af6 pgnfO{ lgsfNg rfxG5' .
ToxfF pgsf] ;fx; r'/–r'/ eO;s]sf]
5 / pgL clt g} 8/fPsf 5g\ .
dnfO{ cfzf 5 ls ltdL / c?
;fyLnfO{ uf]sL{;Fu ofqf ug{' w]/} g}
/fd|f] x'G5 logL clt g} enfb\dL dflg;
x'g,\ yf]/} cl:y/ dg 5, t} klg Tof]
;fwf/0f s'/f xf] .
lk|o,
d] / f] b} l gsL ;w} F h:t} u/L
laT5 . d cfˆgf] sf]7fdf cfOtaf/
cf/fd lng] u5{' . dnfO{ clxn]
cf/fd} 5, To;}u/L 6«f6:sL klg 7Ls
eO;s]/ blIf0flt/ uPsf 5g\ .
dnfO{ cfzf 5 pgn] ;a} sfd 7Ls
ug{]5g\ . k|wfg ;]gfklt aT;]tLsf]
:yfgsf P;=P;= sfd]g]n -k'jL{
df]rf{_ nfO{ /fv]kl5 l:yltdf ;'wf/
xf]nf eGg] d}n] cfzf u/]sf] 5' . d}n]
k]qmf]:sL -Pd=Pg_ -Oltxf; lj1_ nfO{
b'O{ dlxgfsf] 5'§L lbPsf] 5' / ;f]
7fpFdf ?8f]Nkmf]Agf d]lDemg:sL -
af]nz]efsf] ;f]zn l8df]qm]6_ nfO{
lgo'lQm ug{ rfxG5' / clxn] of] k"/f
ePsf] 5} g t/ kf] h g/ -hf]
gf/sf]Dk|f; ] dfdf 5g\_ nfO{ s'g} xfntdf
klg of] kb lbg] aLrf/df d 5}g .
cGtdf lk|o l56f]eGbf l56f] Pp6f
kq k7fpg' . d ltldnfO{ cflnËg ug{
rfxG5', qmflGtx?sf If0fdf klg d]/f]
dfof ;b}a ltdLnfO{ x'g5 ] .
–ltd|f] lj ljnogf]e
#_ Sof:6« f ] s f k| ] d kqx?
Pp6f r'Dag csf{] r'Dag h:t}
x'G5, t/ klg k|d] L–k|l] dsfx? R'fDagdf
slxNo} yfSb}gg\ . So"jfsf sDo'lgi6
g]tf lkm8]n Sof]:6«f]n] k}tfln; jif{
cl3 cfˆgf] Ps k|]ldsfnfO{ n]v]sf]
k|]dkqdf eg]sf lyP . Toltv]/
qmflGtsf/L o'js Sof:6«f] …cfO;Nof08
ckm kfOG;Ú sf] sf/fuf/df ;}lgs
d'nssf aLr lautdf P]ltxfl;s
e|d0fx? ePsf / b'O{ b]zx?sf lxdfnL
;:s[lt / hLjgk4lt p:t} vfnsf
b]lvg] u/]sf klg pNn]v u/] . pgn]
b'O{ b]z aLrsf] ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg
cfk;L ;xof] u ;dfembf/L /
;dfgtfnfO{ Wofg lbOPsf] atfP .
sfo{qmddf dfgfy{ ;f+;b tyf g]kfn
k|mfG; d}qL ;d"xsf k'/fgf ;efklt
/f]a6{ n kmnn] kgf}tLdf /x]sf] Ps
dlGb/ k'glg{df{0f tyf Ps 6lSgsn
:s"ndf k|mfG;]nL ;xof]usf] / uf]/vfdf
:s'n eagx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u
u/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ cfk"m a[4 x'bF } uPsf]
;Qfåf/f y'lgPsf lyP .
sf/fuf/af6 cfˆgf] k|]ldsfnfO{
Sof:6«f]n] n]v]sf ^ j6f k|]dkq xfn}
Dofl8« 8 sf] Ps ;dfrf/ kqn]
k|sflzt u/]sf]5 . Sof:6«f]sf] tL
k|l] dsfsf] gfd lyof] Gof6L /]Ej]N6f .
pgL Ps pRr ju{ kl/jf/sL lyOg\ .
Sof:6«f] / Gof6Lsf] k|]d ;DaGws}
;To syf
sf/0fkl5 Ps 5f]/L hlGdg\– Plngf
kmgf{ G 8] h /] E j] N 6f . pQm
;dfrf/kqnfO{ Sof:6«fs ] f tL k|d ] kq
Plngfn] g} pknAw u/fPsL lyOg\ .
Plngfsf] cfˆgf] lktf Sof:6«f];Fu
;Dks{ 5}g .
:ofli6Puf]sf df]Gsf8f Aof/]s
dflysf] c;kmn cfqmd0f kl5
sf/fuf/df y' l gPsf Sof:6« f ] n fO{
/fhg}lts IfdbfgcGtu{t !(%% df
l/xf ul/Psf] lyof] . sf/f]af;sf]
b}f/fgdf Gof6L;Fu k|d ] k|s/0f k|f/De
u/]sf Sof:6«f]n] l/xfOkl5 Gof6LnfO{
xjfgdf e] 6 ] / u' l /NNff kmf} h sf]
lgdf{0fsf nflu d]lS;sf] km/f/ ePsf
lYfP . To; e]6sf] ( dlxgfkl5 Plgnf
hGd]sL lyOg\ . Df ltd|f] sf]dn kqx?
Hftg ug{]5', ;w} hgt ug{]5' . ltd|f]
kq kfpg' d]/f] nflu ;RRff v';Lsf]
s'/f xf] / o;sf] hjfkm lbg kfpg'
klg cfGfGbsf] s'/f xf] . …Sof:6«f]Ú n]
Ps k|]d kqdf n]v]sf 5g\ . csf{]
Ps kqdf Sof:6«fn ] ] cfˆgf] cWoognfO{
cufl8 a9fpg / pRr cfbz{k|lt
;dlk{t x'g Gof6LnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf
lyP . pgn] eg]sf lyP– olb ltdL
o;f] ulb{gf}F eg] Tof] kSsf ck/fw
x'g5 ] . ;fy} Sof:6«fn] ] cfˆgf] k|d] kqdf
of] klg n]v]sf 5g\– ltdLn] ;w} d]/f]
;dy{gsf] e/ k/] x'G5, o;sf] nflu
ltdLn] dfu ug{' kb{}g .
æltld Ps gf/L xf] . o; ;+;f/sf
k|f0fLdf gf/Lx? Gf} cToGt sf]dn
5g\ . d] / f] ;' v sf] , cfgGbsf] ,
efjgfsf] , ljutsf] , jt{ d fgsf] ,
eljiosf], k|To]s knsf] / hLjge/sf]
;+lugL ltdL d]/f] Åbosf] cToGt lgs6
l5b| xf}, hxfF d ltdLnfO{ k"hf u5{' /
kljqtfk"j{s cFufN5' .Æ Sof:6«f]n]
cfˆgf] csf{] Ps k|d] kqdf o;/L klg
cfˆgf efjgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
$_ /fhs'df/L Plnhfj]ysf] kq
/fhs'df/L Plnhfj]y;Fu ljjfxsf]
k|:tfa /fv]/ nf8{ P8ld/n ;]df}/n]
t/ kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;Demgf slxNo}
dgaf6 efUg g;s]sf] atfP . pgn]
eg]– d}n] d]/f] zx/df g]kfnsf]
;Demgf hLjGt /fVg b'O{ uNnLsf
gfdx? uf]/vf / kgf}tL /fv]sf] 5' .
o;}u/L sfo{qmddf g]kfnaf/] uxg
cWoog ug]{ vf]hstf{ h]/f8{ tf]kmfFn]
g]kfn k|fs[lts b[Zodf dfq
ge} efiff / ;F:s[ltdf ax't
wgL /x]sf] atfP .
o;}u/L, dxfsla nIdLk|;fb
b]jsf]6fsf] af/]df ljBfjfl/lw
ug{e' Psf k|mfG;]nL laåfg\ /]dL
af]bf]n
{ ] dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf s]xL
r'lgPsf uLtx?sf] k|mfG;]nL
efiffdf cg'jfb ul/;s]sf] /
cfpg] xKtf log} uLtx?sf]
;Fufnf] …n ;Ft/ cDa'nGtÚ eGg]
k':ts k|sfzg ug{ uO/x]sf]
atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnsf
tkm{ a f6 k| m fG;sf k' / fgf
/fhb"tx? df]xgs[i0f >]i7 /
clDasf dfggw/ n' O F 6 ] n ,
cj} t flgs /fhb" t l8l8P
a]gf8{, åGb sfndf g]kfnnfO{
sd{ynf] agfPsL cfdlGbg nfdfn] klg
;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .
k':tsdf lalwGg lawfdf kf]Vt
k|mfG;]nL tyf g]kfnLx?åf/f lnlvt s'n
$$ j6f n]v tyf /rgfx? 5flkPsf
5g\ . h;df ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug]{
klxnf] k|mfG;]nL aof]a4[ gful/s lko/
n]v]sf] kqsf] hjfkmdf cfb/k"j{s
ljjfx k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{}{
e]8fjfb lhGbfjfb Û
an/fd ltdlN;gf
n]lvPsf] Plnhfj]ysf k|To'Q/ kq tn
k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . dfG5] aGg lgs} ufx|f] 5
tkfO{sL kTgL x'gs ' f] ;'v :jLsf{lbg
d]/f n8{ P8ld/n ;To s'/f eGg lgs} ufx|f] 5
tkfO{n] h'g kq dnfO{ n]Vg'eof] ;a}eGbf ;lhnf] 5–
Tof] clt g} s[kfk"0f{ 5, ;fy} b'n{e
ljd'Uwtf klg k|s6 x'G5 . d cfk"mdf EofEof eGg
Tof] of]Uotf kfpg ;lSbg, h;af6
o:tf] eb| JoGhgfx6sf] ;d'lrt pQ/ ;a}eGbf ;lhnf] 5–
lbg ;s'F . yf]/} zAbdf cfˆgf] ;fFrf] e]8f aGg Û
efjgf k|s6 ug{;Dd d cfk"mnfO{
;Lldt /fVb5' . d}n] :jLsf/ ug{k' 5{, dfG5] aGg slt ufx|f] 5 <
cToGt zfnLg tkfO{sf] kqn] dnfO{
cf}wL cfro{df kf¥of] lsgls ljjfxsf] af6f] lxF8g\ ' k5{
ljifodf ;f]Rgsf nflu cg'dlt g d]/f] df]8x¿ cfpF5g\
pd]/n] lbG5 g t d]/f] ?lr k|s[ltn]
g} . o;sf cltl/Qm d sNkgf klg bf]af6f rf}af6fx¿ cfpF5g\
ug{ ;Sb}g . Ps o:tf] ;do s'g}
JolQm d;Fu ljjfxsf] s'/f p7fpF5,
uf}8+ f uNyfx¿ cfpF5g\
oltv]/ d}n] lktfsf] lgwgdf zf]s tuf/fx¿ cfpF5g
dgfpg'afx]s cGo s'g} klg s'/f ;f]Rg'
x'Fb}g . pxfFk|lt d olt w]/} s[t1 5' s'g xf] cfˆgf] uGtJo k'Ug]
ls -sDtLdf klg_ b'O{ jif{sf] ;do
dnfO{ pxfFsf] cfzf]r jfg{d{ f rflxG5 .
af6f] lrGg' k5{ Û
o:t} d kTgL aGGf] ;DaGwdf s;/L dfG5] aGg slt d'l:sn 5 <
lg0f{o ug{ ;s'Fnf ha;Dd d s]xL
jif{;Dd sf}dfo{sf] hLjg glatfpF / k|Zg ;f]Wg' k5{
kl/kSj gag'F .
ctM dnfO{ cg'dlt lbg';\, d]/f]
hjfkm lbg' k5{
n8{ gf} ;]gfWoIf, :ki6 ?kdf eof] ax; ug{' k5{
eGGf ;s'F, oBlk ;+;f/df c? sf]xL
klg JolQm 5}g hf] deGbf a9L lbdfu lvofpg' k5{
tkfO{+sf] of]Uotfsf] cfb/ u/f];\
cyhf hf] Ps t6:y dflg; h:t}
ljZjf; dfq xf]Og zÍf klg ug{' k5{
tkfO{ k | l t olt ;x| f gfsf] efj ldl;g' k5{
/fVbf]xf];\ . t/, d tkfO{+k|lt cfˆgf]
of] efjgfsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ cfˆgf] nflu 5'l§g' k5{
;'/lIft /fVg rfxG5' . ljjfxsf] Tof]
s7f]/ aGwGwdf gkl/sg h;sf]
ldNg' k5{
sf/0f ax' w f dflg; jf:tljs n8\g' k5{
u'0fx?sf] l:yltnfO{ la;{G5g\ . tkfO{+
dxfdfGo, o; dfly k"0f{ ljZjf; cufl8sf] ufF; dfq xf]Og
ug{';\ . oBlk tkfO{+sL kTgL x'g'sf] glhs}sf] 3fF; dfq xf]Og
;'v :jLsfb{Lg{ t tkfO{s + f] dlxdfnfO{
ul/dfo'Qm agfpg] ;a} s'/fdf d]/f] ;o jif{ klxn}bl] v
?lr lg/Gt/ /lx/xg] 5 . clg
tkfO{s + f] ;]ljsf tyf c;n ldq x'gd' f ;o jif{ kl5sf] klg ;f]Rg' k5{
dnfO{ ;b}a cToGt k|;GGftf k|fKt ‰ofpm g} ‰ofpm 5 dfG5] aGg Û
x'g]5 . – Plnhfj]y
k| : t' l t M ldng cfkmGt e]8f aGg Sof ;lhnf] 5
dfhf], k'/fgf k|mfG;]nL /fhb"t ldz]n
n'df], g]kfnsf] af/]df uxg cWoog
cu'jfn] Eof eG5
Ps :j/n] Eof ul/lbgf];
cu'jf a]tf]8n] efU5
ul//xg'Psf k|mfG;]nL laåfg\ h]/f8{ kl5 kl5 eflulbgf];
tf]kmfF, cj}tflgs al0fHob"t lblbP
a]gf8{, dfgfy{ ;f+;b /f]a6{ n kmn,
cu'jf le/af6 xfdkmfN5
ljåfg\ h'lnoF ef;f]sf k|mfG;]nL efiffsf wdfwd kfn}kfnf] xfd kmfNg';\
n]vx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . k':tsdf
k|mfG;sf] tNnf] ;bgdf /x]sf] k|mfG; ;a} s'/f aGb ug{; ' \
g]kfn d}qL ;d"xsL cWoIf e]/f]lgs s]jn Pp6} s'/f Vofn ug{; ' \
l/of]tf]F{ / g]kfn k|mfG; OG6/kfln{ofd]G6/L
U?ksf ;+of]hs Pad k"ak{ w| fgdGqL cu'jf a:of] eg] a:g';\
dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] z'esfdgfx?
;dfa]z ul/Psf] 5 . snf / ;flxTosf] cu'jf p7\of] eg] p7\g; ' \
s'g} e"uf]n gx'g] eGb} dfwjs'df/ cu'jf ;'Tof] eg] ;'Tg';\
g]kfnn] k|mfG;df g]kfn lrgfpg] sd{
:dfl/sf / ;flxlTos d~rk|lt v';L 5}g t xfO;Grf] <
JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
k':ts leq g]kfn / k|mfG;df sfd dfG5] aGgaf6 yfs]sf
ul/;s] s f laleGg /fhb" t tyf cfpm e]8fx¿ xf] cfpm
pkof]uL 7]ugfx? klg lbOPsf] 5 .
d~rsf ;b:o 8f= efg' Gof}kfg]åf/f dfG5] aGg 5f]l8lbpmF
;Grflnt pQm sfo{qmddf d~rsf
cfsf{ ;b:o ;'wL/ /fgfn] ljdf]lrt / e]8f alglbpmF
k':tssf af/]df, 8f= /fh]z vltj8fn] cfˆgf] efiff 5f]l8lbpmF
k|mfG;]nL dxfsla leS6/ Xo'uf]sf af/]df
/ cg'/fwf kf}8n ] n] dxfsla nIdLk|;fb / EofEof elglbpmF
b]jsf]6fsf] af/]df af]n]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ ;F:yfsf e]8fx¿sf] j[xt Pstf– lhGbfjfb
;Fof]hs Pad ;flxTosf/ xl/x/ e]8fjfb– lhGbfjfb Û
cof{nn] k':ts lgdf{0f ul/ k|sfzg /
ladf]rg ug]{ sfd ;+nUg ;a}kl| t cfef/ EofEof– lhGbfjfb Û
AoQm ub}{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP .
 @)&& ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] cfOtaf/ 7

;+3Lo hgu0ftGqsf] :yfkgf cfhsf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf

æk|To]s qmflGtsf] cfwf/e"t k|Zg
/fHo;Qfsf] k|Zg xf], of] k|ZgnfO{
nflu k| l tudg ePsf] xf] . /
qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x?sf nflu
kbsf] n'5fr'F8Lsf sf/0f k|r08 –
dfwj u'6nfO{ tx nufpg ;+ljwfgsf]
;+;b\leq ;ef;b\x? vl/b–laqmL
x'g]5g\ . lsga]r x'g]5g\ . j}b]lzs
‘8«fOleª nfO;]G;’ kmf/fd
eg]s{ f] ;+Vof % nfv gf£of]
sf7df8f}F . oftfoft Joj:yf ljefun] gofF rfns cg'dltkqsf nflu
a'lemPg eg] qmflGtdf a'l4dtfk"0f{ yk k|ltudg ePsf] xf] . /, qmflGtsf/L s'g} jf:t gu/]/ ;Qf sAhf u/]/ zlQmx?n] cfˆgf] bnfn zlQmnfO{ kmf/fd eg]{sf] ;+Vof kfFr nfv gf3]sf] atfpb} cg'dltkqsf] k/LIff kf;
;xeflutf x'g ;Qm}g, qmflGtsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?n] cf]nL ;/sf/ a9L a;]sf] cf]nL u'6n] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] arfpg / ;+/If0f ug{ ;a} k|sf/sf u/]sf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ Ps dlxgfleqdf cg'dltkq lbO;Sg] of]hgf agfPsf]
cu'jfO{ ug]{ t s'/} 5f]8f} .Æ kmf;LjfbL aGb} hfg ;Sg] ;+Zn]if0f lyof] . To;kl5 b'j} u'6n] g]kfnL v]nsfF6fx? rnfpg] 5g\ . of] ;fdfGo atfPsf] 5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sf8{ 5fKg] pks/0f -df; lk|G6/_ sf] k|of]u u/]/
– n]lgg, æå}w ;QfÆ 5flgPsf u/]sf lyP . ;+;b\ lj36g ul/Psf] hgtfnfO{ pNn' ahfpg] u/L zlQm k|lqmof xf], ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] . Ps}lbgdf w]/} ;+Vofdf cg'dltkq 5fKg ;lsg] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn]
/rgf, efu – @ . ljifodf ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf !# j6f k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . /, d'n'ssf] hgtfsf] nflu gf}nf] ljifo xf]Og . oL tTsfn sf8{ :6s yf]/} ;+Vofdf ePsfn] 5fKg g;lsPsf] eP klg gofF sf8{
;a} 36gf kl/36gfx?n] s] s'/fsf] cfpgf;fy cg'dltkq 5kfO ul/g] 5 . ljefun] !$ nfv sf8{ v/Lbsf
x:taxfb'/ s];L k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] lgb]{zs /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] atfP . pgn] oL
;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt sf8{sf] v/Lb ug{ nfu]sf] sDklgn] clxn] yf]/} ;+Vofdf sf8{ gd"gf k/LIf0fsf
cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu t ;+;b\sf] eO;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] cfjZostf nflu;d]t k7fO;s]sf] / Tof] 7Ls 5 eGg] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 s]xL ;dodf g}
;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . To;f] eP/ sf8{ cfpg] atfP . pgn] eg] – …xfdL;Fu yf]/} sf8{ dfq} afFsL ePsfn] yf]/}
k'g:yf{kgf x'g' eg]sf] …a]n kfSof] sfunfO{ o;sf] j}1flgs ljsNksf] ;jfn cfh
5flkPsf] xf], gofF sf8{ cfpgf;fy wdfwd Ps}lbgdf w]/} 5kfO x'g]5 .Ú
g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fd' v8f ePsf] 5 .
xif{ g lj:dftÚ eg] h:t} xf] . xfdLn] g]kfndf ;+;bLo Joj:yf c;kmn
ljefun] ut jif{ vl/b u/]sf] …df; lk|G6/Ú sf] Ifdtf Ps 306fdf $%)
eP/ o;sf] cf}lrTo;d]t ;dfKt cg'dltkq 5fKg ;Sg] /x]sf] 5 . Ps lbgdf !) 306f ;~rfng ubf{ klg
klxn]bl] v eGb} cfPsf lyof}+ ls …;+;b\ eO;s]sf] cfhsf] kl/l:yltdf ;+3Lo rf/ xhf/ %)) 5flkg] lgb]{zs kf}8]nn] atfP . pks/0fnfO{ @$ 306f
rnfpFbf !) xhf/ a9L 5flkg] pgsf] egfO 5 . ljefun] sf]le8–!( lgoGq0fsf
k'g:yf{kgf x'g' jf dWofjlw r'gfjÚ b'jn } ] hgu0ftGqsf] :yfkgf u/]/ j}1flgs
nflu ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf tLg …l;ˆ6Ú df pks/0f
;dfhjfbdf k'Ug] af6f] to ug{' g}
g]kfnL hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:of xn cfhsf] Ps dfq j}1flgs ljsNk ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], …slt 306f rnfpg] eGg] rfkdf
g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fd' v8f x'g k'us ] f] lge{/ u5{ .Ú sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f em08} !) dlxgfb]lv cj?4 gofF cg'dltkq
ug]{ xf]Og, emg} a9]/ hfg] xf] . lsgeg] 5 . o;s} lqmofGjogsf lglDt ev{/} ;/sf/n] ut k';df k'gM v'nfPsf] xf] . b]ze/af6 cgnfOg dfWodaf6 kfFr
dfq g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -qmflGtsf/L nfveGbf a9L ;]jfu|fxLn] cfj]bg lbO;s]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] kf; b/ #)
sd/]8 dfcf]n] eGg'ePsf] 5 ls …;+;b\ dfcf]jfbL_ ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn k|ltzt xf/fxf/Ldf x'g] ePsfn] 5kfO ug{ ;lsg] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . gofF
eg]sf] v;Lsf] 6fpsf] em'G8\ofP/ s's/' sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, Clif s§]n g]tT[ jsf] !$ nfv sf8{ Ps}k6s cfPkl5 dfu wfGg ufx|f] gx'g] lgb]{zs kf}8]nn]
atfP . …df; lk|G6/Ú ;Fu} ljefudf ;fgf Ifdtfsf pks/0f /x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / cfx'lt
df;' a]Rg] k;n xf] .Ú sd/]8 dfcf]sf] pQm egfO cfh g]kfndf nfu" ePsf] 5 . g] t [ T jsf] j} 1 flgs ;dfhjfbL tTsfnsf nflu tLgsf] k|of]u geP klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf /x]sf]
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{, g]kfnsf aLrdf ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljut b'O{ jif{bl] v k|bz ] ;/sf/cGtu{tsf oftfoft
lsgeg] k|ltkIf kf6L{x?sf] e"ldsf t lj/f]w ug{' pgLx¿sf] st{Joleq k5{ g} . t/, /0fg}lts ;+o'Qm df]rf{ lgdf{0f ePsf] Joj:yf sfof{non] gofF cg'dltkqsf nflu k/LIff ;~rfng, gjLs/0f / ljt/0f
5 / /fhwfgL sf7df8f}F, a'6jn, ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljefun] …;e{/Ú sf] sfd / cg'dltkq 5kfO ul//x]sf] 5 .
;Qfwf/L g]skf leq k}bf ePsf] zlQm ;+3if{ / efuaG8f gldn]sf] / kbsf]
n'5fr'8F Lsf sf/0f k|r08 – dfwj u'6nfO{ tx nufpg ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} jf:t gu/]/
s} n fnLdf cfof] h gf ul/Psf
hgk|bz{gx?df Jofks ?kdf g]kfnL
hgtfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 / oxL
##@ ljb]zL lgisflzt
sf7df8f}F . cWofudg ljefun] ut h]7 #! ut] ;/sf/ lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf
;Qf sAhf u/]/ a;]sf] cf]nL u'6n] ;+;b\ lj36g u/]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 b'j} u'6n] kmfu'g !* ut] O6x/Ldf cfof]hgf ;xefuL # hgf;lxt # ;o #@ ljb]zL gful/snfO{ b]z lgsfnf ul/Psf]
ul/g] hgk| b z{ g df xhf/f} +
g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ pNn' ahfpg] u/L zlQm k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . /, d'ns ' sf] hg;d' b fosf] ;xeflutf /xg]
hgfPsf] 5 . …Ogkm Oh OgkmÚ n] sf]/f]gf /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu
ePsf] vr{ ljj/0f kf/bzL{ ug{k' g],{ kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f Jofks agfpg'kg],{
lglZrt 5 . of] hgnx/ b]zJofkL
;DklQdfly a|Xdn'6 dRrfpg] sfd u/]sf lyP . ca oxL kmfu'g @# ut] ;+;b\sf] ?kdf km}lng] s'/f lglZrt 5 . of]
Sjf/]lG6g ;'/lIft agfpg'kg],{ cu|kl+ Qmdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{ / c:ktfnsf
sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff lbOg'kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fv]/ ePsf] lj/f]wdf ljb]zL
clwj]zg cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . ca ;+;bLo bnx?n] ;+;b\ ejg / l;+xb/jf/sf] hgnx/n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsif{0f
gful/sx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP . b]z lgsfnf ul/Psfdf rLgsf @ ;o @),
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x? /x]sf]
d"n u]6df v;Lsf] 6fpsf] em'G8fP/ leq s's/' sf] s'lxPsf] l;gf] a]Rg] 5g\ . of] gf}nf] 5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL a+unfb]zsf !*, cd]l/sfsf *, O/fgsf &, leotgfdsf &, kfls:tfgsf &,
hgtfsf] of] efjgf / rfxgfnfO{ oL e'6fgsf &, l/klAns sf]6 l8 df]/]sf %, hd{gLsf @, lugLsf #, hf]8{gsf @,
ljifo aGg] 5}g . lsgeg] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf g} xf] . rf/ qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?n] gfOh]l/ofsf #, /f]dflgofsf @, /l;ofsf @, ;f]dflnofsf @, :jL6\h/Nof08sf
cfTd;ft ug]{ / Jojxf/df nfu" ug{ @, yfONof08sf @, a]nfotsf @, odgsf % / cGo d'n'ssf @@ hgf /x]sf]
ut k'; % ut] k|wfgdGqL s]kL l/6 bfo/ ePsf lyP . nfdf] ax; ;DklQdfly a|Xdn'6 dRrfpg] sfd h?/L 5 . ;Qfwf/L kf6L{leq / atfOPsf] 5 .
cf]nLn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/] . o; klg rnfOof] . t/ oxL kmfu'g !! u/]sf lyP . ca oxL kmfu'g @# ut] ;+ ; bLo kf6L{ x ? kf6L{ l eq tLj| kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf lelh6 le;f lnP/ k|jz ] u/]sf ljb]zL gful/ssf]
kl/36gfn] d' n ' s sf] /fhgLlts ut] ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] cf]nL ;/sf/n] ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg cfXjfg ul/Psf] cGtlj{ / f] w rls{ / x] s f] jt{ d fg ck/fw sd{df a9L ;lqmo /x]sf klg 5g\ . nfu" cf}ifw, dfgj a]rljvg tyf
jftfj/0f lgs} t/+lut x'g k'Uof] . u/]sf] ;+;b lj36gsf] lg0f{o b'O{ 5 . ca ;+;bLo bnx?n] ;+;b\ ejg kl/l:yltnfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy ;+ul7t ck/fw, /fxbfgL b'?kof]u, hfnL /fxbfgL, z+sf:kb /fxbfgL, cf]e/
;Qf?9 bn g]skf leqsf] k|r08 – dlxgfkl5 cyf{t\ oxL kmfu'g !! / l;+xb/jf/sf] d"n u]6df v;Lsf] ljZn]if0f u/]/ of] cj;/nfO{ oL rf/ :6], le;f ljk/Lt sfo{, lagf leiff k|j]z, cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL, vf]6f rng,
dfwj u'6n], k|ltkIfL g]kfnL sfFu; ]| , ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] vf/]h ul/lbof] / 6fpsf] em'G8fP/ leq s's/' sf] s'lxPsf] qmflGtsf/L sDo' l g:6 kf6L{ x ?n] rf]/L, hfnL gful/stf, ljb]zL d'b|f ljlgdo, ;'g lgsf;L k}7f/L, hfnL d'b|f
h;kf cflb bnx¿n] cf]nLsf] Tof] !# lbg leq ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg l;gf] a]Rg] 5g\ . of] gf}nf] ljifo aGg] qmflGtsf lglDt pkof]u ug{ h?/L a}+lsª s;'/ h:tf ck/fwdf ljb]zL gful/s ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] cWofudg
u}/;+a}wflgs sbdnfO{ k|ltudgsf] af]nfpg' kg]{ km};nf u/]kl5 d'ns ' sf] 5}g . lsgeg] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] d'Vo 5 . lsgeg] olta] n f qmflGtsf] ljefusf lgb]{zs 6]sgf/fo0f kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljefusf cg';f/
;+1f lbP / ;+ljwfgsf] arfp ug{ /fhgLlt kl/l:yltdf km]l/ s]xL t/+u ljz]iftf g} xf] . jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] 5 . cf]e/ :6]df $* hgf lrgsf, le;f ljk/Lt !^, nfu"cf}ifwdf gfOh]l/of /
k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu k}bf ePsf] 5 . of] t/+u ;+;bLo ;f]dflnof $ hgf, hfnL /fxbfgL leotgfd ^, ljgf leiff k|j]z e'6fgsf $,
/fv]/ ;8s cfGbf]ngdf plqP . s]kL
cf]nL u'6 / k|r08–dfwj u'6sf]
kf6L{x?sf lglDt xf] .
cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu t
‘;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfn] jt{dfg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg ub}g{ ’ hfnL gful/stf a+unfb]z #, lagf le;f k|j]z a+unfb]z # / /fxbfgL
b'?kof]u lugL # hgf lyP .
sf7df8f}F . g]skf -qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfn] jt{dfg cWofudg P]g @)$( sf] bkmf ( cg';f/ ljb]zL gful/sn] sfg'g
aLrdf t zlQm k|bz{g u/]sf] b]vfP/ ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g' eg]sf] …a]n
;+s6sf] ;dfwfg gx'g] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj df]xg j}B ls/0fn] ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]df lgisfzg ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ljefun] ck/fw dfg]sf
g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ pNn' agfpg] gf6s kfSof] sfunfO{ xif{ g lj:dftÚ eg]
;+;b k'g:yf{kgf x'Fb}df ;+;bLo
klg b]vfOof] . qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL h:t} xf] . xfdLn] klxn]b]lv eGb} ljleGg s;'/df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[ltdf dxflgb]{zsn] lg:sf;g ug{
Joj:yfleq b]lvPsf] ;+s6 ;dfwfg
kf6L{n] klg s]kL cf]nLsf] sbdnfO{ cfPsf lyof}+ ls …;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf kfpFg] Joj:yf 5 . cWofudgsf] sfo{ljlw @)^% sf] a'Fbf gDa/ ^# df
gx'g] atfPsf x'g\ . dxf;lrj
k|ltudgsf] ;+1f lbof] / ;8s x'g' jf dWofjlw r'gfjÚ b'jn} ] g]kfnL lgisfzg cjlw ljb]zLnfO{ ! jif{ b]lv !) ;Dd g]kfn cfpg gkfpg] u/L
ls/0fn] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs
;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fb}{ cfof] . hgtfsf cfwf/e"t ;d:of xn ug]{ lg:sf;g ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . st{Jo Hofg / nfu" cf}ifwdf ;+nUgnfO{ !)
ub}{ d+unaf/sf] cbftnsf] km};nfn]
qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?n] eg] xf]Og, emg} a9]/ hfg] xf] . lsgeg] jif{ ;Ddsf] nflu lgsf;f, Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u jf afn of}g b'/frf/ ;+nUgnfO{ &
s]kL cf]nLsf] lg/+s'z kmf;LjfbL
@)^* ;fn r}t hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ sd/]8 dfcf]n] eGg'ePsf] 5 ls jif{, wd{ kl/jt{g, hfnL /fxbfgL / hfnL leiff k|of]ustf{nfO{ % jif{, ;+lbUw
sbdnfO{ c;kmn t'NofOlbP klg
k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gf ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f …;+ ; b\ eg] s f] v;Lsf] 6fpsf] ck/fw, ljb]zL ljlgdo, vf]6f rng / dfgj a]rlavgdf ;+nUgnfO{ # jif{,
;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgfn] ;+s6 ;dfwfg
u/fP/ ljnfOPsf] / xltof/ em'G8\ofP/ s's'/sf] df;' a]Rg] k;n lagf cg'dlt lgif]lwt If]qdf lgl:sPsfnfO{ ! jif{ / leiff eGbf a9L ;do
gx'g] 7f]sj' f u/]sf 5g . dxf;lrj
k|ltlqmofjfbL ;QfnfO{ a'emfPsf] xf] .Ú sd/]8 dfcf]sf] pQm egfO cfh a:g]nfO{ ! jif{;Dd g]kfn cfpg gkfpg] u/] :jb]z k7fpg] Joj:yf 5 .
ls/0fåf/f hf/L la1lKtdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf s/0f pTkGg /fhgLlts ;+s6 /
lbgb]lv g} g]kfndf k|ltqmflGt ePsf] g]kfndf nfu" ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] g]kfn cfpg] ljb]zL gful/sx? cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'gd' f ljZjnfO{
d'ns ' df ljBdfg /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf
xf] . clxn]sf] ;+;b\sf] lj36gn] k|ltkIf kf6L{x?sf] e"ldsf t lj/f]w Unf]anL len]h dfGb} uPsf sf/0fn] klg cfk/flws ultljlw a9g yfn]sf]
nflu ;+3Lo hgu0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
;Qf?9 g]skf leqsf] k|r08 – dfwj ug{' pgLx¿sf] st{Joleq k5{ g} . lj1x? atfpF5g\ . w]/} h:tf] klZrdf d'n'sn] g]kfnnfO{ e|i6frf/df r'n{'Dd
dxf;lrj ls/0fn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] xn
;d"x / g]kfnL sfFu; ]| , h;kf, g]skf t/, ;Qfwf/L g]skf leq k}bf ePsf] 8'a]sf] dfGg] u/]sf]n] oxfF cfO u}/sfg'gL sfd ug{ nfnflot x'g] u/]sf]
ub}g{ eGg] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ub}{ b]zdf ca ;+3Lo hgu0ftgflGqs /fhgLlts
-d;fn_ ;d]tsf ;+;bLo kf6L{x?sf zlQm ;+3if{ / efuaG8f gldn]sf] / pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 .
Joj:yfdf hfg'sf] ljsNk gePsf]df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
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E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.janakhabar.com d'bs
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;a}eGbf w]/} lj/f]w ug{] emngfy
vgfn clxn] eGb} 5g\, …cd]l/sfdf
6«Dk uP/ afO8]g cfO;s], ca
Pd;L;L ;+ ; b\ a f6 kf; x' G 5 .’
k'iksdn bfxfnn] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]–
ca Pd;L;L cufl8 a9\5 . s]xL
lbg cufl8 k' i ksdn bfxfnn]
ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLnfO{
;fj{hlgs ?kd} g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs
cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dy{g ug{ cfXjfg
u/]sf lyP . :ki6 5, kl5Nnf] ;do
k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] Aofsckm jf
d'Vo zlQm cfwf/ eg]sf] cd]l/sf
lyof] . t/, pgn] Pd;L;L ;+;b\af6
cg'df]bg ug{ g;s]sf]n] pgnfO{ k|of]u
ug{] / ˆofFSg] /0fgLltdf u/]sf]
x'g;S5 . lsgls casf] ;+;bLo
;dLs/0fdf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf ;efklt
z]/axfb'/ b]pjf g]t[Tjdf bfxfn–
g]kfn ;d"x / hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{
;fd]n x'g] lglZrt 5 . Tof] ePdf
Pd;L;L ;xh} cg'df]bg x'g5 ] / rLg
lj/f]wL df]rf{df cd]l/sf / ef/tsf]
df]rf{aGbL ;kmn x'g]5 .
@=!= s] k L cf] n LnfO{ c;kmn
agfpg] xltof/ dfq lyof] t
Pd;L;L M k'iksdn bfxfn / dfwj
g]kfnnfO{ cf]nL ;d"xn] nufpg] Pp6f
cf/f]k lyof]– Pd;L;Lsf] lj/f]w
;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] xltof/
dfq xf] . cfh ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf dfq
s] ePsf] 5, ;/sf/df k'Ugsf nflu
Pd;L;Lsf] ;dy{g ul/g' b'ef{Uok"0f{
5 . olb To;f] eof] eg] cf]nLn]
nufpg] cf/f]k ;xL k|dfl0ft x'g]5 .
kl5Nnf] ;do ;'jf; g]Djfª, k|lbk
1jfnL / lji0f' kf}8]n klg bfxfn
g]kfn ;d"x;Fu g/d ePsf ;dfrf/
klg cfPsf 5g\ . ;f/df eGbf
;/sf/ jf ;Qfdf k'Ugsf nflu
ljb]zLx?sf] u'nfd aGg' kg{] cd]l/sf
jf ef/t;fd' cfTd;dk{0f ug'{kg{]
la8Dagfsf] km]l/ kbf{kmf; ePsf] 5 .
;/sf/ aflx/ x'Fbf /fi6«jfbL clg
;/sf/df k'Ugf;fy cfTd;dk{0fjfbL .
zfob of] txsf] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf]
eP g]kfndf k"j/{ fhf lj/]Gb|sf] j+zgfz
klg x' g ] lyPg / 1fg] G b| klg
/fhu2Laf6 ;QfRo't x'g] lyPgg\ .
/fli6«otfsf lx;fan] bnfn ;+;bLo
Joj:yf d'Vo afws alg;s]sf] 5 .
clxn] /fi6«jfbL zlQmx? klg e|d /
cndndf 5g\ . 3/L ;+ ; b\
k'g:yf{kgfsf] kIfdf t 3/L r'gfjsf]
kIfdf cfkm\gf cledt hf/L ug]{
g]tfx?n] ANofsd]lnª u/L /fi6«jfbL
/ qmflGtsf/L hgdtnfO{ ;d]t e|ddf
kfg{] u/]sf 5g\ .
#= ;Qfsf] bfpdf /fli6« o tf
M ;+;bLo cEof; slt;Dd b'u{lGwt
5 eg] c+ s ul0ftsf] v] n sf]
;dLs/0fdf ljb] z L zlQmx?sf]
af] n af] n fO{ x' g ] ub{ 5 . ;jf{ ] R r
cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg ;+;b\ lj36gsf]
d'2fdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] ;xof]u
/ ;dy{g dfluof] . clxn] afa'/fd
e§/fO{ ef/tLo c:ktfnsf] a]8af6
eGb}5g\– ca k|wfgdGqL aGg] kfnf] .
cf]nL ;/sf/sf] sfo{sfndf Pd;L;L
/fi6«3ftL 5 eGg] bfxfn, g]kfn /
vgfn v]df clxn] ;/sf/df k'Ugsf
nflu Pd;L;L kf; x'G5 eg]sf 5g\ .
ca kfnf] lnk'n]s / lnlDkofw'/fnfO{
;d]6/ 5flkPsf] r'Rr] gS;f clg
sfnfkfgLdf /x]sf] ef/tLo ;}Go
SofDksf] x'g]5 . ;/sf/df hfg jf
;Qf arfpg oL d'2fx? km]l/ anL
r9fOg ;S5 . r'Rr] gS;f cf]nL
;/sf/n] 5fKof] t/, kl5 ef/t;Fu
;DaGw ;' w fg{ ] axfgfdf r' R r]
gS;f;lxt 5flkPsf] kf7\ok':ts
ljt/0fdf nf]s nufOof] . Tolt dfq
xf]Og ;/sf/df k'Ug] gfddf km]l/
g]kfndf gbLgfnf jf hnljB't
kl/of]hgfx? pkxf/:j?k ef/tnfO{
a'emfpg] vt/fx? 5g\ . g]kfndf kf6L{
ljefhg ug{], cl:y/tf l;h{gf ug{]
p2]Zodf ef/t / cd]l/sL df]rf{aGbL
;kmn ePsf] 5 .
#=!= /fli6«o cfTd;dk{0fjfb
/ u'nfdLsf]] k|lt:kwf{ M km]l/ klg
g]kfndf cl:y/tfsf] /fhgLlt ;'?
ePsf] 5 . ;f+;bx? t/n cj:yfdf
5g\ / pgLx?n] :jfy{sf] cfwf/df
u'6 cbnabn ul//x]sf 5g\ . x'g
;S5 hlt cl:y/tf a9\5 Tolt
ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] x:tIf]k / k|efj
a9\5 . b'j} v]dfsf g]tfx? ljb]zLnfO{
;Qfsf] dflns agfPsf 5g\ . cfk"m
;Qfdf k'Ugsf nflu dflnsx?sf] kfp
df]ln/x]sf 5g\ . klxnf /fhfsf]
lalGtefp ug{x] ? clxn] ljb]zLx?;Fu
nDk;f/ k/] s f 5g\ . of] unt
k|lt:kwf{n] d'ns' nfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpnf <
;Qfdf k'Ug jf ;Qfdf l6ls/xg
/fli6«otfnfO{ bfpdf /fVg] k|j[lQn]
g] k fnsf] eljionfO{ cGwsf/
agfpFb}5 .
$= g]kfnL /fhgLltdf rLgsf]
c;kmntf M kl5Nnf] ;do vf;u/L
blIf0f Pl;of / g]kfnsf] dfdnfdf
rLg ;lqmo / cfqmfds 9+un] cl3
a9]sf] k|rf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . vf;u/L
cf]nL / bfxfnsf] u7aGwg aGg' /
Pstf x'gd' f rLgsf] k|efj eg]/ k|rf/
ul/Psf] lyof] . olb Tof] ;xL ljZn]if0f
lyof] eg] cfh eGg'k5{ pgLx?sf]
ljefhgnfO{ rLgn] /f]Sg ;s]g /
c;kmn eof] . rLgsf] g]kfn gLlt
eg]sf] Pstf / l:y/tf sfod ug'{
xf], ha ls ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] gLlt
cl:y/tf / ljefhg xf] . rLgsf]
k//fi6« gLlt cx:tIf]k / ;xof]u xf]
eg] ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] x:tIf]k /
;xof]u xf] . lacf/cfO{ / Pd;L;Lsf]
t'ngfaf6 klg ToxL tYo 5n{Ë x'G5 .
olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg g]kfnsf bn, g]tf
/ ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx? ef/t /
cd]l/sftkm{ g} bf}8fbf}8 ul//xG5g\ .
o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] bnfn ;+;bLo
Joj:yf . rLgn] g]kfnsf] /fi6«jfbL
g]tT[ j, bn jf zlQmnfO{ klxrfg /
;xof]u ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnnfO{
:jfwLg, :jtGq / l:y/ agfpg rfxg]
zlQm;Fu xft ldnfpFbf dfq rLgsf]
lxt x'G5 . ljb]zLx?sf] Ozf/fdf n8\g]
g]tfx?nfO{ ldnfpFbf ldnfpFb} jf
RofltPsf] ;+;bLo Joj:yf 6fNbf6fNb}
rLg x}/fg ePsf] xf]nf .
%= /fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf]
3f]if0ff u/f}+ M ;+;b\ lj36g jf
k' g :yf{ k gfn] b] z nfO{ emg\ 7" n f]
e8\vfnf]df xfNb}5 . cf]nLsf] 7fpFdf
bfxfn–g]kfn, b]pjf jf e§/fO{nfO{
k| w fgdGqL agfpg] b[ l i6sf] 0 fsf]
ljifodf ax; ug{ h?/L 5 . csf{t] km{
kf6L{ jf b]z ;a}nfO{ e8\vfnf]df xfn]/
eP klg cfk"m ;Qfdf l6ls/xg'kg{]
k| j [ l Qsf af/] d f 5nkmn
rnfpg'kb{5 . JolQm km]bd {} f clxn]sf
;+s6 / ;d:ofsf] xn x'Fb}g . xn
ljlw / k4ltaf6 vf]Hg'kb{5 . t/,
| M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
] , b]jLgu/, kmf]gM %!&@^%%
;+;bLo g]t[Tjsf] lj8Dagf p;n]
Joj:yfsf] ljsNk ;f]r]s} 5}g .
g]kfnLdf pvfg 5, …s'jfsf] Eofs'tfn]
s'jfeGbf aflx/sf] ;+;f/ kl/sNkgf
g} ;Sb}g’ eg] h:t} clxn]sf g]tfx?
of] Joj:yf aflx/ hfg] sNkgf g} ug{
;Sb}gg\ . pgLx? a? ToxL nl8a'8L
ul//xG5g\ . kmf]xf]/ u/]sf 5g\ /
kmf]xf]/df nTkltP/ uGxfPsf 5g\ t/,
g'xfpg] jf ;kmf ug{] ljifodf ;f]rs ] }
5} g g\ . cfk" m ;/sf/df hfg
/fli6«otfnfO{ aGws agfpg tof/
x'G5g\ . cfTd;dk{0fjfbL / u'nfdLsf]
klg r/d ;Ldfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . olb
aflx/ cfP h:t} Pd;L;L, r'Rr] gS;f
/ sfnfkfgLdf /x]sf] ef/tLo ;}Go
SofDkdf cfTd;dk{0f ePsf] xf] eg]
eGg'kb{5, k|r08 cfTd;dk{0f /
u2f/Lsf r/d gd'gf x'g\ . lxhf] ToxL
ljifodf cf]nLnfO{ u2f/ eGg] clg
cfh cfkm}F Tof]eGbf klg tn lug{] <
o:tf] 5'6 x'G5 <
To;sf/0f km]l/ klg g]kfndf
/fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] ckl/xfo{tf
ag]sf] 5 . ca JolQm abn]/ d'ns ' n]
lgsf; kfpFb}g . d'Vo bf]ifL bnfn
;+;bLo Joj:yf xf] . of] Joj:yf sfod
/xFbf;Dd cfTd;dk{0f, bnfnL /
e|i6frf/ al9/xG5 . cl:t dfq
;+ljwfg aGof] / hgtfsf] hLt eof]
eg]/ lbkfjnL u/] . kl5 sDo'lgi6sf]
ax'dt cfof] hgtfsf] hLt eof] eg]/
pT;j dgfP . clxn] s]kL cf]nLsf]
k|ltudg k/flht eO{ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf
eof] eGb} lbkk|Hjng / n8\8' kfg
u/] . t/, k|Zg p7\5 b]z / hgtfsf]
hLt eof] t < hgtfsf] hLt eGb}
dxfe|dsf] ;Dk|i] f0f ub}{ km]l/ klg b]z
/ hgtfnfO{ g} aGws agfpg] v]n
bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgf kl5
olb Pd;L;L kf; eof] eg] r'Rr]
gS;f ufoa eof] eg] jf gbLgfnf
ef/tnfO{ a'emfOof] eg] jf g]kfnleq
ljb]zL ;]gf /fVg] lg0f{o ul/of] eg]
Tof] /fi6«3ftL ;flat x'g]5 . ctM
km]l/ klg /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf nflu
;a} qmflGtsf/L, k|ultzLn, b]zeQm
/ ;Rrf nf] s tGqjfbL clg
dfgjclwsf/jfbL zlQmx? Ps
x'gk' b{5 . ca ;/sf/df k'Ugsf nflu
ljb]zLx?;Fu cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ bnfn
g]t[TjnfO{ nv]6\g' kb{5 . Joj:yf,
;+ljwfg jf ;/sf/eGbf 7"nf] b]z xf] .
b]z /x] dfq c? ;a} agfpg ;lsG5 .
To;sf nflu ljKnj, k|sf08 /
ls/0fsf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o d'lQm
cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/f}+ .
^= ;+ ; b\ d f /Qmkft x' g ;Sg]
vt/f M ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, cf]nL /
bfxfn–g]kfn ;d"xsf] n8fO{F /fhgLlts
/ j}rfl/s xf]Og . b'j} kmf;LjfbL,
lg/+ s ' z / clwgfosjfbL
b[ l i6sf] 0 faf6 rNb5g\ . b' j } s f]
k[i7cfwf/ jf Aofsckm ;fd|fHojfbL
zlQm s]Gb| x'g . b'j}df cfk"m lhTg] /
csf]n { fO{ l;Wofpg] wªwªL r9fOPsf]
5 . clxn]sf] ;Qf ;+3if{ / zlQm ;+3if{
cem} a9\g] qmddf 5 . kmfNu'0f @#
ut] ;+;b\ cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 .
clxn];Dd ;8sdf ePsf] n8fO{F ca
;+;b\df x'g] lglZrt 5 . ToxfF xft
xfnfxfn t x'g] g} l:ylt 5 . sf]xL
eg]sf 5g\– s]kL cf]nLnfO{ unxTofP/
lgsfN5f} + . t sf] x L eGb} 5 g\ –
unxTofP/ b]vfpm . of] n8fO{d F f c?
bnx? /ldt] dfq aGg] 5g\ . ;a}
bndf ljefhgsf ;Defjgfx? klg
5g\ . k|Zg p7]sf] 5, st} ;+;bdf
/Qmkft gxf];\ . km]l/ klg ;+;bdf
e08f/vfn kj{x? jf sf]tkj{x?sf]
k'g/fj[lQ gxf];\ . b'j} zlQmnfO{
le8fpg] / l;Wofpg] g} ljb] z L
zlQms]Gb|sf] dgzfo b]lvG5 . casf]
k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\ clwj]zg lgs}
;+s6k"0f{ / lx+;fTds x'g] vt/f 5 .
xfdL ;+;b\ ejgleq} /Qmkft gxf];\
eGg] sfdgf u/f}+ .
5f] / f;/x
5f]/LnfO{
:s'n k9\g
k7fcf}+ .
sf= lh=;fn kmfu'b=g !^
k|= sf= ut] cfOtaf/
g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
;lxb ;Ktfx ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfOb}
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ;lxb ;Ktfx -kmfu'g !$—@! ut]_ df
;lxbx?sf] :d/0f / ;Ddfgdf ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO/x]sf] ;dfrf/
k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o;}qmddf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj ljKnjn] ;lxb
;Ktfx @)&& sf] cj;/df clegGbg kqdfkm{t ;lxb kl/jf/k|lt ;Ddfg
JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . pQm clegGbg kqdf …hg—hgsf lk|o Pjd\ ;Ddflgt
hgo'4 tyf PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf dxfg\ ;lxbk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ;fy}
tkfO{ cfb/0fLo ;lxb kl/jf/k|lt ;lxb ;Ktfx— @)&& sf] cj;/df cl;d
;Ddfg Pjd\ xflb{s z'esfdgfÚ pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]
;lxb ;Ktfxsf] cj;/df b]zsf ;a} lhNnf / If]qx?df ;lxb a]kQf kl/jf/
clegGbg, ;lxb a]kQf kl/jf/ e]63f6, ;lxb kfs{ lgdf{0f, ;lxb ;+u|xfno
lznGof;, ;lxbsf] ;Ddfgdf jQm[Tj snf, uLt sljtf k|ltof]lutfnufot
ljleGg ;[hgfTds sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ul//x]sf] 5 .
o;}qmddf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dsjfgk'/n] ;lxb ;Ktfx sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g
ub}{ afudtL ufpFkflnsfdf ( ;b:oLo sf;{ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg
;dodf dfcf]jfbLn] lj=;+ @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] hgo'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/] nuQ} kmfu'g
!$ ut] hgo'4sf k|yd zxLbsf] ?kdf lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]nn] ;xfbt k|fKt u/] eg]
kmfu'g @! ut] tTsfnLg emfkf ljb|fx] df ljleGg % ;lxbx¿n] ;xfbt k|fKt u/]sf
lyP . oxL Pltxfl;s lbgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ kmfu'g !$ b]lv @! ut]sf] lbgnfO{
;lxb ;Ktfxsf] ¿kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . oxL dxTjk"0f{ lbgnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{
kmfu'g !$ ut] g]skf dsjfgk'/n] lhNnfsf] k"jL{ e"efu afudtL ufpFkflnsfdf
;lxb ;Ktfx sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;Daf]wg g]skf
dsjfgk'/sf lhNnf OGrfh{ hldgn] u/]sf lyP . pgn] lxhf] ;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4
g]kfnsf] pHHjn eljiosf] ;kgf af]sL b]z / hgtfsf nflu ;of},+ xhf/f}+ sd/]8x?n]
o'4sf] /0fd}bfgdf /ut aufPsf lyP, cfˆgf] Hofgsf] afhL yfk]sf lyP, alnbfg
lbPsf lyP . cfh tL of]4fx¿sf] /utsf] d"No r'sfpg] lhDdf, ;lxbx?sf] cw'/f]
;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg] cleef/f tkfO{+ xfd|} sfwdf cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu
cfdg]kfnL Psh'6 x'bF ,} uf]na4 x'bF } PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] dfu{df cl3 a9\g /
bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yf vf/]h u/L j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ug]{ dxfg
sfo{df h'6g\ cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\ .
To;}u/L dxfg hgo'4 / PsLs[t hgqmflGtdf ;lxb ePsfx?sf] ;Ddfgsf
;fy ;DalGwt ;lxb kl/jf/;Fu e]63\ f6 ug],{ lg/fzfsf] cfFwLn] d8fl/Psf]
cg'xf/df gjLg cfzfsf] ljhf/f]k0f u/L qmflGtdf k'gM k|l] /t ub}{ PsLs[t
hgqmflGtsf] sfo{lbzfdf cu|;/ u/fpg] / ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg ;lxb kl/jf/nfO{
;Ddfg u/L ;lxb ;Ktfx dgfpg] tof/L u/]sf] s'/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fPsf
5g\ . ;lxb ;Ktfxsf] ;d'b3\ f6g sfo{qmds} aLr afudtL ufpFkflnsfdf (
;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] 5 eg] o; sfo{;ldltsf] g]tT[ j nLnfsf]
/x]sf] 5 . afudtL ufpFkflnsf;Fu} dsjfgk'/ lhNnf / ;du| kf6L{nfO{ dha't
agfpFb} nfg] sfddf gjul7t sfo{;ldltn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 eGg] cfzf
/ ljZjf;sf ;fy pQm sfo{ ;ldltnfO{ g]skf dsjfgk'/sf tkm{af6 lhNnf
OGrfh{ hldgn] awfO{ tyf sfo{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .
o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lhNnf ;ldlt c5fdsf] cfof]hgfdf ;lxb
;Ktfx @)&& cGtu{t ;lxb kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] If]q
g+= ! sf] ef6fsfl6of / If]q g+=@ sf] 8'u+ fnfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;lxb kl/jf/x?nfO{
bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly kf6L{
;lrjfno ;b:o sdn yfkf, cWoIftf s=g=kf= OGrfh{ o'/fh / ;~rfng
;'dgn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf clylt c=g]=d ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ lhNnf ;+of]hs
/rgfn] z'e–sfdgf dGtJo /fv]sL lyOg\ . k|dv ' clylt sdn yfkfn] ;lxbx?sf
cw'/f ;kgf k"/f ug{sf nflu jt{dfg /fHo;Qfn] Joj:yf u/]sf] / cfk"mn]
;lxbsf ;kgf k"/f ul/ 5f8\g] k|lta4tf u/] . ;+;bLo Joj:yf c;kmnl;4
;flat ePsf] / g]kfnL hgtfn] o;sf] ljsNk vf]hk' g]{ atfP . g]kfnL hgtfn]
v]Kg'k/]sf] /fhg}lts ;+s6 6fg{ clxn]sf ljBdfg kf6L{n] g;Sg] klg 7f]sj' f ub}{
clxn] e|i6frf/ ;+:yfut ePsf] / xfdLn] e|i6frf/, cGofo, cTofrf/, ljs[lt
lj;+ultlj?4 cfjfh p7fpFb} ubf{ k|ltaGw v]Kg' k/]sf] atfP .
P;O{O{ k/LIff h]7sf] bf];f| ] ;ftfleq ;Sg] tof/L
sf7df8f}F . /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{n] dfWoflds lzIff k/LIff P;O{O{ cfufdL
h]7 bf];f| ] ;ftfleq} ;Sg] tof/L yfn]sf] 5 . lzIff lgodfnLsf] gjf}+ ;+zf]wgnfO{
;b/ ub}{ dGqL kl/ifb\n] h]7 d;fGtleq rfn' z}lIfs ;q ;Sg] / c;f/ Ps
ut]b]lv gofF z}lIfs ;q ;'? ug]{ lg0f{o u/];Fu} af]8{n] P;O{O{ h]7sf] bf];|f]
;ftfleq ;Sg] u/L tof/Ldf h'6]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] kmfu'g # ut] /fhkqdf
;"rgf hf/L u/L lzIff P]g hf/L geP;Dd P;O{O{ ;~rfngsf] clwsf/
af]8{nfO{ g} lbPsf] 5 . k/LIff ;+rfngsf] clwsf/ k|fKt u/]kl5 af]8{n] o;
jif{ klg s]Gb|ut ¿kdf k|Zg kq 5kfO ug]{ ePsf] 5 . af]8d { f cfPsf]
k|f/lDes l/kf]6{cg';f/ of] jif{sf] P;O{O{df lgoldt, u|]8 j[l4;lxt sl/a %
nfv ljBfyL{ P;O{Od { f ;+nUg x'g] 5g\ .
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] t:s/L Û
sf7df8f}F . g]kfnaf6 ef/tdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] t:s/L a9]sf] 5 .
ef/tdf k]6f« l] nod kbfy{df ePsf] nuftf/sf] d"Noj[l4;Fu} t:s/L a9]sf] xf] .
g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo ;Ldf gfsfsf dflg;x? cfP/ 8«dsf 8«d t]n ef/t nfg]
ub{5g\ . v'Nnf ;Ldfsf sf/0f g]kfnaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ljgf /f]stf]s
hls{g, 8«ddf e/]/ ef/t nfg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] xf] . ;8sdfu{af6 klg 6\ofÍ/
tyf 6«sdf k]6«f]n tyf l8h]n e/]/ nfg] ub{5g\ .
jL/u~haf6 k]6«f]n lnP/ ef/tsf] ljxf/tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf tLg ljxf/LnfO{
g]kfn k|x/Ln] laxLaf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] pgLx?af6 !# ;o ^) ln6/
k]6«f]n;d]t a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;Ldf gfsfsf :yfgLo ;lhn};Fu g]kfnaf6
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ lnP/ ef/t hfG5g\ . hf] 8/fpF5g\ pgLx?n] dfq} ef/tdf
t]n eg]{ ub{5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ;Ldf If]qsf ef/tLo k]6«f]n kDkdf k]6«f]lnod
kbfy{sf] laqmL &) k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 . k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 eO/fVg]
xf] / o;/L g]kfnaf6 t]n NofO/fVg] eP ef/tLo ;Ldfgfsfsf k]6«f]n kDk
aGb ug{k' g]{ cj:yf cfPsf] g]kfn ;Ldfdf k]6f« n ] kDk rnfP/ a;]sf ef/tLo
atfpF5g\ . /S;f}n ;Ldf glhs jL/u~hdf l8h]nsf] d"No xfn ef/tdf eGbf
@& ?k}ofF %) k};f ;:tf] 5 . eg] k]6f« n ] sf] d"No @# ?k}ofF sd 5 .
g]kfn k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf nflu ef/t;Fu} lge{/ 5 . t/, ef/taf6 vl/b u/]/
NofPsf] k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ g]kfndf ;:tf] x'gfsf sf/0f g]kfndf b]ze/ Pp6} s/
k|0ffnL 5 . t/, ef/tdf eg] pTkfbg z'Ns / /fHodf s/ b'j} ltg{k' 5{ . ef/tdf
pTkfbg z'Nsdf lnOg] s/eGbf g]kfnsf] s/ ;:tf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ef/tdf
k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ dx+uf] 5 . xfn g]kfndf k|ltln6/ $) ?k}ofF s/ lnOG5 . hxfF ls
ef/tdf pTkfbg z'Ns / s/ u/L %) ?k}ofFeGbf a9L lnOG5 . ;LdfjtL{ dflg;sf
nflu g]kfn jf ef/t cfphfp ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . xfn g]kfnn] ef/tLonfO{ g]kfn
k|jz ] df s]xL s8fO u/]sf] 5 t/ Tof] g]kfn 3'Dg cfpg]sf nflu xf] ;Ldfsf :yfgLosf
nflu xf]Og . t;y{, klg g]kfnaf6 ef/tdf v'nc ] fd t:s/L eO/x]sf] 5 .