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individuals in the physical sciences and a host of other fields. This is mainly
because experimental research is a classical scientific experiment, similar to
those performed in high school science classes.
Imagine taking 2 samples of the same plant and exposing one of them to
sunlight, while the other is kept away from sunlight. Let the plant exposed to
sunlight be called sample A, while the latter is called sample B.
If after the duration of the research, we find out that sample A grows and sample
B dies, even though they are both regularly wetted and given the same
treatment. Therefore, we can conclude that sunlight will aid growth in all similar
plants.
This research design combines both posttest and pretest study by carrying out a
test on a single group before the treatment is administered and after the
treatment is administered. With the former being administered at the beginning
of treatment and later at the end.
Static-group Comparison:
The word "quasi" means partial, half, or pseudo. Therefore, the quasi-
experimental research bearing a resemblance to the true experimental research,
but not the same. In quasi-experiments, the participants are not randomly
assigned, and as such, they are used in settings where randomization is difficult
or impossible.
This is very common in educational research, where administrators are
unwilling to allow the random selection of students for experimental samples.
The true experimental research design must contain a control group, a variable
that can be manipulated by the researcher, and the distribution must be random.
The classification of true experimental design include:
The first two of these groups are tested using the posttest-only method, while
the other two are tested using the pretest-posttest method.
During the semester, students in a class are lectured on particular courses and an
exam is administered at the end of the semester. In this case, the students are the
subjects or dependent variables while the lectures are the independent variables
treated on the subjects.
Only one group of carefully selected subjects are considered in this research,
making it a pre-experimental research design example. We will also notice that
tests are only carried out at the end of the semester, and not at the beginning.
Before employing a job seeker, organizations conduct tests that are used to
screen out less qualified candidates from the pool of qualified applicants. This
way, organizations can determine an employee's skill set at the point of
employment.
Here, the subject is the employee, while the treatment is the training conducted.
This is a pretest-posttest control group experimental research example.
This is a no equivalent group design example because the samples are not equal.
By evaluating the effectiveness of each teacher's teaching method this way, we
may conclude after a post-test has been carried out.
The independent variables are the experimental treatment being exerted on the
dependent variables. Extraneous variables, on the other hand, are other factors
affecting the experiment that may also contribute to the change.
Setting
The setting is where the experiment is carried out. Many experiments are carried
out in the laboratory, where control can be exerted on the extraneous variables,
thereby eliminating them.
Other experiments are carried out in a less controllable setting. The choice of
setting used in research depends on the nature of the experiment being carried
out.
Multivariable
The changes observed during this period are recorded and evaluated to
determine its effectiveness. This process can be carried out using different
experimental research methods.
The other person is placed in a room with a few other people, enjoying human
interaction. There will be a difference in their behaviour at the end of the
experiment.
This may be a very risky thing to do in medical cases because it may lead to
death or worse medical conditions.
Not all kinds of experimental research can be carried out using simulation as
a data collection tool. It is very impractical for a lot of laboratory-based research
that involves chemical processes.
Surveys can be shared with the respondents both physically and electronically.
When collecting data through surveys, the kind of data collected depends on the
respondent, and researchers have limited control over it.
Formplus is the best tool for collecting experimental data using surveys. It has
relevant features that will aid the data collection process and can also be used in
other aspects of experimental research.
Conclusion
Experimental research designs are often considered to be the standard in
research designs. This is partly due to the common misconception that research
is equivalent to scientific experiments—a component of experimental research
design.