ÿöøøëîąìćÜĕôôŜć×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéóĂøŤßđúîĔîøąïïÝĞćĀîŠć÷ 22 kV õć÷Ĕêšÿõćüą

ÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂî
Electrical Performance of Porcelain Surge Arrester in 22 kV Distribution
System under Polluted Conditions
üĉđßþåǰǰìĉó÷Ťðøąđÿøĉå1*ǰĒúąǰđÿøĊǰđúĉýßöõĎ1
1*,1õćÙüĉßćüĉýüÖøøöĕôôŜćǰÙèąüĉýüÖøøöýćÿêøŤǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷đìÙēîēú÷ĊøćßöÜÙúúšćîîćǰđßĊ÷Üøć÷ǰ57120ǰE-mail: wichet_thip@rmutl.ac.th

ïìÙĆ é ÷Š Ă ǰ- ÖćøðøĆ ï ðøč Ü ÙüćööĊ đÿëĊ ÷ øõćóĒúąÙüćö
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ĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝēé÷ÖćøđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ïñúÖćøìéÿĂï đóČęĂ
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õć÷ĔêšÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîêćööćêøåćîǰIEC 60507 ÝćÖñú
ÖćøìéÿĂïìĊę øąéĆ ï ĒøÜéĆ î Ĕßš Ü ćî (12.7 kVrms) öĊ Ö øąĒÿ
øĆęüĕĀúìĊęîšĂ÷ÖüŠćǰ5 öĉúúĉĒĂöĒðøŤǰìĊę øąéĆï ÙŠćÙüćöĀîćĒîŠ î
×ĂÜÿĉę ÜđðøĂąđðŚŪ ĂîìĊę ÿąÿöêĆ üÖĆ ï éĆ Öđÿĉ øŤÝ ǰ0.47 öĉ ú úĉ Ö øĆö êŠ Ă
êćøćÜđàîêĉđöêøǰĒúąĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÿćöćøëÝĞćúĂÜÖćøìĞćÜćî
×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝēé÷öĊÙŠćÙüćöñĉéóúćéìĊęîšĂ÷ÖüŠćøšĂ÷úąǰ5 ìĊę
øąéĆ ï ÙŠ ć ÙüćöĀîćĒîŠ î ×ĂÜÿĉę Ü đðøĂąđðŚŪ Ă îìĊę ÿ ąÿöêĆ ü
ÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝǰ0.47 öĉúúĉÖøĆöêŠĂêćøćÜđàîêĉđöêøǰךĂöĎúìĊęĕéšÝćÖ
ÖćøìéÿĂïîĞ ć đðŨ î ĒîüìćÜĔîÖćøĒÖš ĕ×ðŦ â ĀćĒúąúéÖćø
ÿĎ â đÿĊ ÷ đîČę Ă ÜÝćÖÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀúÝćÖñúÖøąìï×ĂÜÿĉę ÜđðøĂą
đðŚŪĂîìĊę ïøĉđüèñĉü×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝǰîĂÖÝćÖîĊĚ÷ĆÜđðŨîך ĂöĎ úĔî
ÖćøîĞćĕðĔßšĔîÖćøĂĂÖĒïïđóČęĂĔĀšđĀöćąÿöÖĆïÿõćóóČĚîìĊę×ĂÜ
ÖćøĔßšÜćîǰóČĚîìĊęìĊęöĊÿõćóúąĂĂÜđÖúČĂðøĉöćèÿĎÜÙüćöđøĘüúö
ÿĎÜĒúąöĊÙüćößČĚîÿĎÜ
ÙĞćÿĞćÙĆâ – ÖĆïéĆÖôŜćñŠć, ÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀú, ÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂî
Abstract – Stability and reliability of distribution
system are able to be improved by many
protective devices including insulators, relay and
surge arrester (SA). SA is used for protection of
lightning and switching surge in Provincial Electricity
Authority (PEA). This paper presents SA model by
comparing test results to investigation of 22 kV
distribution SA electrical performances under
pollution conditions according to IEC 60507. The
experimental results of leakage currents less than
5 mA at Equivalent Salt Deposit Density (ESDD) 0.47
mg/cm2 at nominal voltage. And the models can
predict the operation of the metal oxide SAs in the
system with error of less than 5% at ESDD = 0.47
mg/cm2. This data will be useful to be guideline for
solving problems and reducing power loss from
leakage current on the surface of SAs as a result of
surface dirt and pollution. Moreover, it will be
useful to select or design suitable SAs for using in
places with salt conditions, high rainfall, high wind
speeds and high humidity
Keywords – Lightning Arrester, Leakage Current,
Pollutions.
1. ïìîĞć
ÙüćööĆęîÙÜ×ĂÜøąïïÿŠÜÝŠć÷ĕôôŜćĒøÜÿĎÜǰöĊÙüćöÿĞćÙĆâĂ÷ŠćÜ
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øąïïÖćøÞîüîÖĘ đðŨ î ÿŠ ü îĀîċę ÜĔîøąïïÿŠ ÜÝŠ ć ÷ĕôôŜ ć ĒøÜÿĎ ÜìĊę
ÿćöćøëߊü÷ÿŠÜđÿøĉöđÿëĊ÷øõćó×ĂÜÖćøÿŠÜÝŠć÷ĔĀšéĊ÷ĉęÜ×ċĚîǰëšćĕéšøĆï
ÖćøĂĂÖĒïïĂ÷ŠćÜëĎÖêšĂÜĒúąđúČĂÖĔßšüĆÿéčĂčðÖøèŤìĊęđĀöćąÿöǰÖĆï
éĆÖđÿĉøŤÝđðŨîĂčðÖøèŤ ðŜĂÜÖĆîßîĉéĀîċęÜìĊęĔßšÜćîĔîøąïïÝĞćĀîŠć÷
×ĂÜÖćøĕôôŜćÿŠüîõĎöĉõćÙìĊęìĞćĀîšćìĊęðŜĂÜÖĆîđÿĉøŤÝìĊęđÖĉéÝćÖđÿĉøŤÝ
ôŜ ć ñŠ ć Lightning Surge) Ēúąÿüĉ ê ßĉę Ü đÿĉ øŤ Ý Switching Surge)
Ùčè ÿöïĆ êĉ Ö ćøìĞ ć Üćî×ĂÜÖĆ ï éĆ Öđÿĉ øŤÝ ÝąðøąÖĂïéš ü÷ÙŠćÙüćö
êš ć îìćîìĊę ĕöŠ đðŨ î đßĉ Ü đÿš î ǰ Nonlinear Resistance) Ĕîÿõćüą
ÖćøĔßšÜćîðÖêĉÝąöĊÙŠćĂĉöóĊĒéîàŤÿĎÜǰ High Impedance) ĒêŠđöČęĂ
öĊÖ øąĒÿđÿĉ øŤÝđךćöćĔîøąïïđóĉę ö öćÖ×ċĚî ÙŠ ćĂĉö óĊ ĒéîàŤ ÝąöĊ ÙŠ ć
úéúÜǰ Low Impedance) đóČęĂ×ÝĆéÖøąĒÿđÿĉøŤÝìĊęđךćöćĔîøąïï
úÜÿĎŠóČĚîéĉîǰÞąîĆĚîĒøÜéĆîêÖÙøŠĂöÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝÝąđóĉęö×ċĚîĂ÷ŠćÜĕöŠ

Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41 29
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ĒÖðǰ gap-silicon carbide : SiC) ĒúąĕöŠöĊĒÖðǰ gapless-zinc
oxide: ZnO ĀøČĂǰmetal oxide varistor: MOV arresters) [1]
Öćøüĉ đ ÙøćąĀŤ ëċ Ü ÿćđĀêč × ĂÜÖćøìĞ ć ÜćîìĊę ñĉ é óúćé×ĂÜǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰÖćøĔßšÜćîÝøĉÜǰøąéĆïÙüćöđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîÝąóĉÝćøèćÝćÖðøĉöćè
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öĊÙŠćÿĎÜêćöĕðéšü÷ǰ<2]
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30 Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41
 2. ÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝ
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ÝąìîêŠ Ă ĒøÜéĆ î đÖĉ î ĕöŠ ĕéš ǰđÖĉ é đïøÖéćüîŤ ñŠ ć îĒÖðǰĒøÜéĆ î ìĊę
ßîĉéöĊߊĂÜüŠćÜĂćÖćý SiC) Ēúąǰb)
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ÝąúéúÜǰÝąđðŨîĒøÜéĆîìĊęđĀúČĂÙøŠĂöÙüćöêšćîìćîĕöŠđðŨîđßĉÜđÿšî
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2.2 ðøąđõìĕöŠöĊߊĂÜüŠćÜĂćÖćý
ðøąđõìĕöŠöĊߊĂÜüŠćÜĂćÖćýǰ Gapless Type) ĒÿéÜĔîøĎðìĊęǰ2
ÙČĂÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéĂĂÖĕàéŤēúĀąǰ Metal Oxide: MO) ĀøČĂĂĂÖ
ĕàÙŤÿĆÜÖąÿĊǰ Zinc Oxide: ZnO) ĔßšÙüćöêšćîìćîĕöŠđðŨîđßĉÜđÿšîǰ
ìĞćÝćÖàĉÜÙŤĂĂÖĕàéŤöĊúĆÖþèąđðŨîĒìŠÜÖúöìøÜÖøąïĂÖüćÜàšĂî
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ĂĂÖĕàéŤđðŨîêĆüÖĞćĀîé×îćéÖøąĒÿĀøČĂóúĆÜÜćîđÿĉøŤÝìĊę÷ĂöĔĀš
ñŠćîǰÿŠüîÙüćöÿĎÜǰh đðŨîêĆüÖĞćĀîéĒøÜéĆî<1] éĆÜĒÿéÜĔîøĎðìĊęǰ3
a) ÿćøǰǰZnO öĊÙüćöêšćîìćîÝĞćđóćąîšĂ÷ǰǰĒêŠÿćøđÙúČĂïøĂï
îĂÖǰǰZnO éĆÜøĎðìĊęǰ3 b) ÝąöĊÙüćöêšćîìćîÝĞćđóćąÿĎÜëċÜǰ1010
ĒúąöĊǰǰǰ<1] ĒúąēÙøÜĀčšöêĉéêĆĚÜ×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖßîĉéĂĂÖĕàéŤēúĀąîĊĚöĆÖ
ìĞ ć ÝćÖóĂúĉ đöĂøŤ éĆ Ü ĒÿéÜĔîøĎ ð ìĊę ǰ 3 c) ך Ă ĕéš đðøĊ ÷ ïÖüŠ ć ßîĉ é
àĉúĉÙĂîÙćøŤĕïéŤǰÙČĂÿćöćøëÖĞćÝĆéÖøąĒÿêćöǰ Follow Current)
éĆÜĒÿéÜĔîøĎð ìĊę ǰ4 ìĊę đÖĉ é×ċĚ îĀúĆ ÖÝćÖÖøąĒÿĂĉö óĆ úÿŤ ǰ Impulse
Current) ĕéš éĊÖüŠćĂĊÖìĆĚ Ü÷ĆÜöĊîĚĞ ćĀîĆÖ đïćĒúąìîìćîêŠĂÿõćüą
Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41
Ēüéúš Ă öéĊ Ö üŠ ć ðøąÖĂïéš ü ÷ǰNon – Linear Resistor àċę ÜđðŨ î
ĂĂÖĕàéŤēúĀąìĊęìĞćöćÝćÖàĉÜÙŤǰĂĂÖĕàéŤǰ Zinc Oxide: ZnO)
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1) ÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝĒøÜéĆîøąïïÝĞćĀîŠć÷ǰĔßšÿĞćĀøĆïøąïïÝĞćĀîŠć÷
ÿćöćøëĒïŠ ÜĂĂÖĕéšǰ3ǰßîĉéǰÙČĂǰĒïïĔßšÜćîĀîĆÖǰĔßšÜćîðÖêĉǰĒúą
ĔßšÜćîđïć
2) ÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý ÿĞ ćĀøĆ ï øąïïĒøÜéĆ î ÿĎ ÜĒúąĒøÜéĆ î ÿĎ Üóĉ đýþǰ
ĔßšÿĞćĀøĆïĔîøąïïøąĀüŠćÜǰHV ĒúąøąïïǰEHV
ǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰa) b)
øĎðìĊęǰ2 ðøąđõì×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝǰa
ĕöŠöĊߊĂÜüŠćÜĂćÖćýǰ MO) [9]
3) ǰÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý ÿĞ ć ĀøĆ ï ÿëćîĊ ĕôôŜ ć ĔîøąïïĒøÜéĆ î ÿĎ Ü Ēúą
ĒøÜéĆîÿĎÜóĉđýþĔßšÿĞćĀøĆïøąïïǰHV ĒúąǰEHV
3. ÖćøìĞćÜćîÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝ
ÖćøđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ïÖćøìĞćÜćîøąĀüŠćÜǰSiC ÖĆïǰMOV ÝćÖøĎðìĊęǰ
5 îĆĚîǰÝąđĀĘîĕéšüŠćìĊęøąéĆïÖøąĒÿĔîߊüÜǰ1000 A ×ċĚîĕðǰÙčèÿöïĆêĉ
×ĂÜìĆĚ ÜÿĂÜÝąÙúš ć÷Ùúċ ÜÖĆ î ĒêŠ Ý ąĒêÖêŠ ć ÜÖĆ î Ă÷Š ćÜöćÖĔîߊ ü Ü
ÙŠćÖøąĒÿêęĞćėǰìĊęĒøÜéĆîøąïïǰSiC ÝąîĞćÖøąĒÿ×îćéđðŨîøšĂ÷
ĒĂöĒðøŤÿŠüîǰMOV ÝąîĞćÖøąĒÿđóĊ÷Ü×îćéđðŨîöĉúúĉĒĂöĒðøŤ
đìŠćîĆĚîǰéšü÷đĀêčîĊĚÖĘÝąđĀĘîüŠćÙüćöÝĞćđðŨîĔîÖćøĔߚߊĂÜüŠćÜĂćÖćý
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ÖĆïĂčèĀõĎöĉĔîߊüÜÙŠćÖøąĒÿêęĞćėǰđöČęĂĂčèĀõĎöĉøĂïÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝĀøČĂ
óúĆÜÜćîìĊęđךćöć÷ĆÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝöĊÙŠćđóĉęö×ċĚîÖĘÝąìĞćĔĀšĂčèĀõĎöĉ×ĂÜ
üćúŤüĂĊúĊđöîìŤđóĉęöÿĎÜ×ċĚîéšü÷ǰúĆÖþèąîĊĚÝąìĞćĔĀšÖøąĒÿìĊęĕĀúĔî
üćúŤüĂĊúĊđöîìŤđóĉęö×îćé×ċĚîàċęÜÝąđðŨîÿćđĀêčĔĀšđÖĉéÙüćöøšĂîìĊęöćÖ
óĂÿöÙüøìĊđéĊ÷üǰëšćĂčèĀõĎöĉöĊÙŠćđÖĉîÖüŠćÙüćöÿćöćøëìćÜÙüćö
øš Ă î×ĂÜüćúŤ ü ĂĊ úĊ đöîìŤ ÖĘ Ý ąìĞ ć ĔĀš đÖĉ é ðøćÖäÖćøèŤ ìĊę đøĊ ÷ ÖüŠ ć
31
 Thermal Runaway ×ċĚ î ĒúąÝąìĞ ć ĔĀš ÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý đÖĉ é Ùüćö ÖøąĒÿøĆęüÝċÜëĎÖ×Ćé×üćÜÿŠÜñúĔĀšđÖĉéÙüćöđÙøĊ÷éìćÜĕôôŜćÿĎÜ×ċĚî
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øĎðìĊęǰ3 ēÙøÜÿøšćÜ×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéǰZnO [9-10]
ÖćøđÖĉééĊÿßćøŤÝïćÜÿŠüîǰđöČęĂïøĉđüèóČĚîñĉü×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝìĊęöĊ
Öćøÿąÿö×ĂÜÙøćïÿĉęÜÿÖðøÖĒúąÿĉęÜđÝČĂðîêŠćÜǰėÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂî
đĀúŠ ć îĊĚ Ý ąìĞ ć Āîš ćìĊę éĎ é àĆ ï ÙüćößČĚ î ÝćÖĂćÖćýēé÷øĂïēé÷Ýą
đÖĉé×ċĚîđöČęĂöĊÙüćößČĚîÝćÖúąĂĂÜîĚĞćǰĀöĂÖǰĀøČĂòîìĊęêÖđïćǰėǰÝċÜ
ìĞćĔĀšđÖĉéđðŨîßĆĚîïćÜǰėǰìĊęđðŘ÷ÖĒúąÖúć÷đðŨîÙøćïÿÖðøÖìĊęđÖćą
Ă÷ĎŠêćöñĉü×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝǰÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîđðŨîÿćđĀêčÿĞćÙĆâìĊęìĞćĔĀš
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32 Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41
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I kU Į (1)
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Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41 33
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34 Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41
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ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤêćöǰCorrection factor (k)
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×ĂÜÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîǰÖćøüĆéÙüćöîĞćĕôôŜć×ĂÜîĚĞćÝąëĎÖêšĂÜÝąêšĂÜ

øĎðìĊęǰ8 Öćøðøąđöĉîÿöøøëîą×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝĔîÿõćüąÙÜêĆüēé÷Ĕßš đðŨîÙüćöîĞćĕôôŜćìĊęǰĂčèĀõĎöĉǰǰĂÜýćđàúđàĊ÷ÿēé÷ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ
ÙčèúĆÖþèąìćÜÙüćöøšĂîǰ<12] êćöǰCorrection factor (k)
ıt ǰǰ(3)
ı 20
êćøćÜìĊęǰǰÙŠćÙüćöđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîêćööćêøåćîǰIEC 60507 [8] k

ÙŠćǰESDD mg/cm^2 øąéĆïÙüćöøčîĒøÜ×ĂÜÿĉęÜ đöČęĂǰÙŠć kǰÙČĂǰêĆüðøąÖĂïĒÖšĕ×êćöøĎðìĊęǰ10 ĀøČĂÿćöćøëÙĞćîüè

đðøĂąđðŚŪĂî ĕéšÝćÖÿöÖćø 4) [13]
0-0.03 ÿąĂćéǰĀøČĂîšĂ÷öćÖ § 1 · ¨§1  0.0226  t  18  ¸·
k ¨ ¸ ǰ(4)
© 1.046 ¹ ¨© 0.000084  t  18  ¸¹
2
0.03-0.06 đúĘÖîšĂ÷
0.06-0.1 ðćîÖúćÜ đöČęĂ
>0.1 øčîĒøÜ = ǰǰÙŠćÙüćöîĞćĕôôŜćđßĉÜðøĉöćêøìĊęĂčèĀõĎöĉ 20 ĂÜýć
ı 20

 đàúđàĊ÷ÿǰ(µs/cm)
ëš ćÙüćöîĞ ćìćÜĕôôŜ ć×ĂÜîĚĞ ć ÖúĆę î ÿĎ Ü ǰÖĘ Ý ąĔßš êĆ ü ðøąÖĂïĒÖš ĕ× ı t = ǰǰÙŠ ć ÙüćöîĞ ć ĕôôŜ ć đßĉ Ü ðøĉ ö ćêøìĊę Ăč è ĀõĎ öĉ t ĂÜýć

ÿĞćĀøĆïÙüćöîĞćĕôôŜćđøĉęöêšî×ĂÜîĚĞćǰÖćøÙĞćîüèĒúąüĉđÙøćąĀŤĀć đàúđàĊ÷ÿǰ(µs/cm)
ÙŠćǰESDD ÿćöćøëìĞ ćĕéš Āúć÷üĉíĊ ǰ×ċĚîĂ÷ĎŠ ÖĆïøąéĆ ïÙüćöêšĂÜÖćø t = ǰǰĂčèĀõĎöĉ×ĂÜÿćøúąúć÷ (ĂÜýćđàúđàĊ÷ÿ)

Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41 35
 5.1.2 ÖćøÙĞ ć îüèĒúąüĉ đÙøćąĀŤ Ā ćÙŠ ć ǰESDD êćöǰIEC 5.1.4 ÙĞćîüèĀćÙŠćǰESDD ìĊęñĉüÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝêćöÿöÖćøǰ<8]
60507[8]
(5) Sa u V (8)
ı 20 ıt ª¬1  E  W  20º¼ ESDD
A

ĒúąÙŠćǰfactor b ĀćÙŠćĕéšÝćÖøĎðìĊęǰǰĀøČĂĀćÙŠćĕéšÝćÖÿöÖćø (6) đöČęĂ

ESDD = Equivalent Salt Deposit Density (mg/cm2)
êćøćÜìĊę 4 ÙŠćêĆüðøąÖĂïĒÖšĕ×ìĊęĔßšĔîÖćøĀćÙŠćǰÙüćöîĞćĕôôŜćđßĉÜðøĉöćêøìĊę V = ðøĉöćêø×ĂÜîĚĞćÖúĆęîìĊęĔßšǰ cm3)
ĂčèĀõĎöĉêŠćÜǰėǰ<8] Sa = Ùüćöđךöךî×ĂÜÿćøúąúć÷đðøĂąđðŚŪĂîǰ
ș (ĂÜýćǰ
ı
đìĊ÷ïđìŠćđÖúČĂǰ kg/m3 = mg/cm3)
5 0.03156 = óČĚîìĊęñĉü×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝìĊęóĉÝćøèćǰ cm2)
A
10 0.02817
20 0.02277 ǰÖćøìéÿĂïĒúąñúÖćøìéÿĂï
30 0.01905 6.1ǰÖćøìéÿĂï
Āöć÷đĀêč ǰĔîÖøèĊ ìĊę ÙŠćĂč èĀõĎ öĉ×ĂÜÿćøúąúć÷ĕöŠĕéšøąïč ĕüšĔîêćøćÜĒêŠÙŠ ć
ÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéóĂøŤßđúîǰĒïïđöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤǰìĊęĔßšĔîøąïï
ĂčèĀõĎöĉéĆÜÖúŠćü÷ĆÜĂ÷ĎŠĔîߊüÜǰǰĂÜýćđàúđàĊ÷ÿëċ ÜǰǰĂÜýćđàúđàĊ÷ÿÙŠćêĆü
ðøąÖĂïĒÖšĕ×ǰ ı ÿćöćøëĀćĕéšēé÷üĉíĊÖćøðøąöćèĔîߊüÜǰ Interpolation) ÝĞćĀîŠć÷ǰ2 kV 17 kV(MCOV) øć÷úąđĂĊ÷éĒÿéÜêćøćÜìĊęǰ5 Öćø
ĀćóČĚîñĉü×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝđóČęĂĀćÙŠćÙüćöĀîćĒîŠîÿąÿöđìĊ÷ïđìŠć
ÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîēé÷ĔßšēðøĒÖøöǰSolid works ĔîÖćøÙĞćîüèĀć
óČĚîìĊęñĉü×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝ
êćøćÜìĊęǰ ךĂöĎú×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝñúĉêõĆèæŤǰA
Arrester type Rated MCOV High Diameter
(kA) voltage (kV) kV) cm) cm)
ñúĉêõĆèæŤǰA    8

ÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý ìĊę îĞ ć öćĔßš Ĕ îÖćøìéÿĂïđðŨ î ÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý ßîĉ é

đöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤǰñúĉêõĆèæŤǰA đðŨîÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝ×îćéóĉÖĆé×îćéóĉÖĆé
 ĒøÜéĆ î Ĕßš Ü ćîǰǰ21 kV 17 kVrms (MCOV) ÙüćöÿĎ Ü ǰ251 mm
øĎðìĊęǰ11 ÙŠćēé÷ðøąöćèĔîÖćøĀćĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂïǰb (factor b) [13] ēé÷ìĞ ć ÖćøìéÿĂïǰèǰĀš Ă Üðäĉ ïĆ êĉ Ö ćøüĉ ý üÖøøöĕôôŜ ć ĒøÜÿĎ Üǰ
ĂćÙćøÙèąüĉýüÖøøöýćÿêøŤǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷đìÙēîēú÷ĊøćßöÜÙú
b  3.200 u108 t 3  1.032 u105 t 2 (6) úšćîîćǰđßĊ÷Üøć÷ǰĒúąìĞćÖćøìéÿĂïĔîüÜÝøêćöøĎð ìĊęǰ12 ĀöšĂ
 8.272 u104 t  3.544 u102 ĒðúÜÖĞćúĆÜ×îćéǰ50 kV ïĆîìċÖÙŠćĒøÜéĆîĕôôŜćĒúąÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀú
ēé÷ĂĂÿàĉ ú ēúÿēÙðñúĉ ê õĆ è æŤ × ĂÜôúčŢ Ö ǰ 190B Scope Meter
5.1.3 ĀćÙŠćÙüćöđÙĘö (Salinity: Sa (kg/cm3)) ÿöÖćøǰ 7) Series: Fluke) Ēúąǰthe Agilent N2775A power supply
[8]

5.7 u ı 
1.03
Sa 20 S / m (7)
5.7 u ı 
1.03
4
20 ȝ6 / FP u10

36 Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41
 0-50 kV
Power
Transformer
100 kV
Voltage Supporting
Divider

Current prob

0-220 V
AC
Variac
Transformer Scope meter

øĎðìĊęǰ12 üÜÝøìĊęĔßšĔîÖćøìéÿĂï

and the N2780A/81A) ĒúąìĞ ć ÖćøëŠ ć ÷õćóÙüćöøš Ă îéš ü ÷

ñúĉêõĆèæŤ×ĂÜôúčŢÖǰFluke Ti25 ìéÿĂïēé÷ĂšćÜĂĉÜêćööćêøåćî
ÖćøìéÿĂïǰIEC 60507 ĒúąǰIEC 60099-4 ðøĆïøąéĆïĒøÜéĆîĔßš
Üćîǰ17.96 kVpeak øą÷ąđüúćÖćøìéÿĂïîćîǰ4 ßĆęüēöÜïĆîìċÖ
ñúÖćøìéÿĂïìčÖǰėǰøą÷ąđüúćǰ15 îćìĊǰĂčè ĀõĎöĉĀšĂÜ×èąìĞ ć
ÖćøìéÿĂïǰǰĂÜýćđàúđàĊ ÷ ÿǰÙüćößČĚ î ÙüćößČĚ î ÿĆ ö óĆ ì íŤǰǰǰǰ
øšĂ ÷úąǰǰĒúąìĊę Ù üćöéĆ î ïøø÷ćÖćýǰ976 mbarǰĔîøĎ ð ìĊę ǰ13
đðŨîõćóëŠć÷ÙüćöøšĂîÝćÖÖúšĂÜëŠć÷õćóÙüćöøšĂîđöČęĂìĞćÖćø
ìéÿĂïÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝĒøÜéĆîĔßšÜćîǰ7.96 kVpeak øĎðìĊęǰ14 ñúÖćøìéÿĂïÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝñúĉêõĆèæŤǰA đðŨîÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéđöìĆú
ÝćÖñúÖćøìéÿĂïÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝñúĉêõĆè æŤǰ A êćöêćøćÜìĊęǰ6 ĂĂÖĕßÙŤĒïïóĂøŤàđúîĔîÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂî
ĒúąĕéšÖøćôÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÙŠćÖøąĒÿĒúąÙŠćĒøÜéĆî×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝ
ĔîÿõćüąßŠüÜđøĉęöêšîǰ TOV) éĆÜøĎðìĊęǰ14 Ē ú ą Ē ï ï ÝĞ ć ú Ă Ü× Ă Üóĉ î đà êĉ ǰ Pinceti model) [15] Ĕî
ĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéđöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤĔîøąïïÝĞćĀîŠć÷ǰ22
kV ĔîÿõćüąǰTOV ìĊęîĞćđÿîĂîĊĚđðŨîÖćøÝĞćúĂÜĔîēðøĒÖøöǰATP-
EMTP ìĊę ð øąÖĂïéš ü ÷ĒĀúŠ Ü ÝŠ ć ÷ĕôôŜ ć ǰÙŠ ć Ùüćöêš ć îìćîǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ
ÙŠćÙćðćàĉđêĂøŤǰĒúąǰđöìĆ úĂĂÖĕßÙŤüćøĉÿđêĂøŤǰ MOV TYPE 92
ēé÷ìĊęĒĀúŠÜÝŠć÷ĕôôŜćÖøąĒÿÿúĆïǰÙüćöëĊęÖĞćúĆÜǰ 50 Hz)

øĎðìĊęǰ13 õćóëŠć÷ÙüćöøšĂî×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝǰìéÿĂïìĊęøąéĆïĒøÜéĆîǰ18 kV

6.2 ĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝõć÷ĔêšÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂî
ĒïïÝĞ ć úĂÜÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý ĒÿéÜĔîøĎ ð ìĊę ǰ 14 ìĊę Ăš ć ÜĂĉ Ü êćö øĎðìĊęǰ5ǰĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝ
ךĂĒîąîĞćÝćÖǰIEEE [14]

Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41 37
 øĎðìĊęǰ17 ñúÖćøÝĞćúĂÜĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝñúĉêõĆèæŤǰA 12.7 kVrms öĊÙŠćÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀúǰ0.308 mA.

ēé ÷ ÖĞ ćĀ î é ÙŠ ćĒ øÜéĆ î Ăš ć ÜĂĉ Ü ìĊę øą éĆ ï Ē øÜéĆ î Ĕßš Üćîǰ
17.96 kVpeak (Ĕîøąïïǰ22 kVL-L) éĆÜøĎðìĊęǰ16 Ēúą17 ÙŠćÙüćö
êšćîìćîìĊęêŠĂ×îćîÖĆïÙćðćàĉđêĂøŤĒúąđöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤüćøĉÿđêĂøŤǰ
đðŨ î ÙŠ ćÙüćöêš ć îìćîìĊę êšć îÖćøĕĀú×ĂÜÖøąĒÿĔîÿõćüą×ĂÜǰ
TOV àċę ÜĀćĕéš ê ćöêćøćÜìĊę ǰ 7 ēé÷ìĊę ÙŠ ćÖøąĒÿǰ I) ×ċĚ î Ă÷ĎŠ ÖĆ ï ÙŠ ćǰ
ESDD êćöÿöÖćøìĊęǰ 9)
I 0.468 u e4.831uESDD  mA ǰ(9)

øĎðìĊęǰ16 ÙčèúĆÖþèąĒøÜéĆîĒúąÖøąĒÿ×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝÝćÖïøĉþĆìñĎšñúĉêǰ<16] 6.3 ñúÖćøìéÿĂïĔîĀšĂÜðäĉïĆêĉÖćø
ñúÖćøìéÿĂïÖĆï éĆÖđÿĉ øŤÝßîĉ éóĂøŤßđúîĔîøąïïÝĞćĀîŠć÷
êćøćÜìĊęǰǰñúÖćøìéÿĂïÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝĔîĀšĂÜðäĉïĆêĉÖćøìĊęøąéĆï õć÷ĔêšÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîĔîĀšĂÜðäĉïĆêĉÖćøĕéšĒÿéÜéĆÜĔîøĎðìĊę ǰ
ĒøÜéĆîǰǰkVrms
13 ĒúąøĎðìĊę ǰ14 ÝćÖøĎðìĊęǰ13 ĒÿéÜĔĀšđĀĘî ëċÜÖćøđðúĊę÷îĒðúÜ
ESDDǰ(mg/cm2) I (mA)
×ĂÜĂčèĀõĎöĉĒúąÙŠćÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀúìĊęđÖĉé×ċĚîǰĒúąĔîøĎðìĊęǰ 14 đðŨî
0.01 0.21
ñúÖøąìïÝćÖÿĉę ÜđðøĂąđðŚŪ Ă îêŠ Ă ÖćøđðúĊę ÷îĒðúÜ×ĂÜÖøąĒÿ
0.04 1.04 øĆęüĕĀúìĊę đÖĉé×ċĚîǰĔî×èąđéĊ÷üÖĆîÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀúìĊęđóĉęö×ċĚîÝąöĊÙŠć
0.15 1.20 ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤÖĆïĂčèĀõĎöĉ
0.30 1.64 ĔîÿõćüąðÖêĉìĊęøąéĆïĒøÜéĆîĔßšÜćîǰ17.96 kVpeak ÖøąĒÿ
0.33 2.58 øĆęüĕĀúìĊęđÖĉé×ċĚîĔîÿõćüąßŠüÜđøĉęöêšîǰĔîøĎðìĊęǰ14 ìĊęøąéĆïÙŠćÙüćö
0.39 4.63 đðøĂąđðŚŪĂîêęĞćǰėǰðøąöćèǰ1 mA ĒêŠđöČęĂøąéĆïÙŠćÙüćöđðøĂą
0.47 5.04 đðŚŪĂîöćÖ×ċĚîÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀúÖĘöÙĊ ŠćÿĎÜ×ċĚîĒúąÙŠćĂčèĀõĎöĉöĊÙŠćÿĎÜǰēé÷
0.59 6.23 đÿëĊ÷øõćóìćÜÙüćöøšĂî×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéđöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤđðŨî
0.74 14.85 ñúÖøąìïìĊęđÖĉéÝćÖĂčè ĀõĎ öĉēé÷øĂïĒúąÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćø
Ö ø ą Ý ć ÷ Ù ü ć ö øš Ă î ǰ heat dissipation capability) × Ă Üǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ
×îćéĒøÜéĆ î ìéÿĂïđðŨ î Öĉ ē úēüúêŤ ǰÙŠ ć Ùćðćàĉ đ êĂøŤ × ĂÜ ÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝđĂÜ<>ǰàċęÜÙŠćĂčèĀõĎöĉìĊęÿĎÜ×ċĚîöĊñúÖøąìïēé÷êøÜÖĆï
ĒïïÝĞ ć úĂÜìĊę Ù üćöÝč ǰ 4.75 nF [1] àċę Ü ĔîúĆ Ö þèąÖćøêĉ é êĆĚ Ü Ĕßš üćøŤüĂĊúĊđöîìŤǰìĊęđÖĉéÖćøéĎéàĆïóúĆÜÜćîìĊęöćÖđÖĉîĕðÝîđðŨîÿćđĀêč
ÜćîÝøĉ Ü ÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý ĔîÿõćüąðÖêĉ đ ÿöČ Ă îđðŨ î Ùćðćàĉ đ êĂøŤ ǰǰǰǰǰǰ ĔĀš ÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý îĞ ć ĕðÿĎŠ ÿ õćüąìĊę đ øĊ ÷ ÖüŠ ć ǰThermal Runawayǰǰǰǰǰ
đöìĆ ú ĂĂÖĕßÙŤ ü ćøĉ ÿ đêĂøŤ ǰ MOV TYPE 92ǰđðŨ î Ùč è úĆ Ö þè ą
[-,>ǰàċęÜđöČęĂóĉÝćøèćĔîøĎðìĊęǰǰÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøÖøąÝć÷
ÙŠ ć ÖøąĒÿĒúąĒøÜéĆ î ĕôôŜ ć ×ĂÜÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý ÝćÖïøĉ þĆ ì ñĎš ñ úĉ êǰ ÙüćöøšĂî×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéđöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤĒÿéÜĔîǰ 10)
ĂšćÜĂĉÜêćöøĎðìĊęǰ16

38 Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41
 Q CT T  Ta  (10)
đöČęĂ T ÙČĂĂčèĀõĎöĉìĊęüćøŤüĂĊúĊđöîìŤ, Ta ĂčèĀõĎöĉēé÷øĂïǰĒúą
C T êĆüðøąÖĂïÖćøÖøąÝć÷ÙüćöøšĂîǰàċęÜÙŠćÙüćöøšĂîìĊđę Öĉé×ċĚîǰ P
đðŨîĒøÜéĆîĕôôŜćĒúąĂÜÙŤðøąÖĂï×ĂÜüĆÿéčǰĒÿéÜĔîǰ 

¨§ c ¸·
W
P Ae ©
kT ¹


đöČę Ăǰ Wc óúĆÜÜćîÖøąêčš î, k 0.86 u10 eV

K
(Boltzmann
constant), T đðŨîĂčèĀõĎöĉ×ĂÜüĆÿéčǰĒúąǰ A ÙŠćÙÜìĊę×ċĚîĂ÷ĎŠÖĆïÙŠć øĎðìĊęǰ19 ñúÖćøÝĞćúĂÜĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéđöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤĒïïóĂøŤ
ĒøÜéĆîìĊęÝŠć÷ĔĀšÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝĒúą×îćé×ĂÜüćøŤüĂĊúĊđöîìŤǰ<> àđúîĔîÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂî

êćøćÜìĊęǰǰ ÖćøÙĞćîüèĀćÙŠćÙüćöêšćîìćîǰR ĔîĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝ

(V = 12.7 kVrms)
V
ESDDǰ(mg/cm2) I (mA) R ; ( 0: )
I
0.01 0.21 60.476
0.04 1.04 12.212
0.15 1.20 10.583
0.30 1.64 7.744
0.33 2.58 4.922
0.39 4.63 2.743
øĎðìĊęǰ18 ÖĞćĀîéÙŠćóćøćöĉđêĂøŤ×ĂÜđöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤüćøĉÿđêĂøŤ MOV)
0.47 5.04 2.52
0.59 6.23 2.04
6.4 ñúÖćøìéÿĂïĒïïÝĞćúĂÜ
ÖćøìéÿĂïĒïïÝĞ ćúĂÜêćöĔîøĎ ð ìĊę ǰ5 ēé÷ÖćøÖĞ ćĀîéÙŠ ć 0.74 14.85 0.855
ĒøÜéĆîìéÿĂïìĊęøąéĆïĒøÜéĆîĔßšÜćîǰǰkVpeak ĒúąìĞćÖćø
ðøĆïÙŠćÙüćöêšćîìćîĔîĒïïÝĞćúĂÜêćöêćøćÜìĊęǰǰÖćøÖĞćĀîé ÝąöĊ ÙŠ ć Ùüćöñĉ é óúćé×ĂÜĒïïÝĞ ć úĂÜÿĎ Ü ÿč é ĕöŠ đÖĉ î øš Ă ÷úąǰ5
ÙŠćóćøćöĉđêĂøŤ×ĂÜđöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤüćøĉÿđêĂøŤ MOV) ēé÷ÖćøĂšćÜĂĉÜ ìĊęøąéĆï ÙŠ ćǰESDD = 0.47 mg/cm2 đöČę ĂđìĊ ÷ ïÖĆ ï ñúìéÿĂïĔî
ÝćÖøĎðìĊę ǰ6 đöČę ĂÖĞ ćĀîéÙŠ ćóćøćöĉ đêĂøŤ ×ĂÜǰMOV ÝąĒÿéÜÙŠ ć ĀšĂÜðäĉïĆêĉÖćøĔîøĎðìĊęǰ20 đðŨîñúÖćøìéÿĂïĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖ
êćöìĊę ðøćÖäĔîøĎ ðìĊę ǰ8 ĒúąĔîøĎðìĊę ǰ7 đðŨ îñúÖćøìĞćÜćî×ĂÜ đÿĉøŤÝßîĉéđöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤĒïïóĂøŤàđúîĔîĒêŠúąÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂą
ĒïïÝĞ ć úĂÜĔîēðøĒÖøöǰATP-EMTP ñúìĊę ĕ éš Ý ćÖÖćøìéÿĂï đðŚŪĂîǰìĊęđðŨîÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ×ĂÜÙŠćÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀúÖĆïĒøÜéĆîĔßšĔîÜćî
ĒïïÝĞćúĂÜĔîēðøĒÖøöǰATP-EMTP ĕéšÖøćôÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ×ĂÜ ×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝǰÝćÖøĎðìĊęǰ ĀćÖîĞćÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝĕðĔßšĔîïøĉđüè
ÖćøìéÿĂïĒïïÝĞ ć úĂÜÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý ßîĉ é đöìĆ ú ĂĂÖĕßÙŤ Ē ïï óČĚîìĊęìĊęöĊÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîÿĎÜėǰđߊîǰESDD = ǰmg/cmǰĒúąìĊę
óĂøŤ à đúîĔîÿõćüąÿĉę Ü đðøĂąđðŚŪ Ă îĒÿéÜĔîøĎ ð ìĊę ǰ 19 àċę Ü ÝąöĊ øąéĆïĒøÜéĆîÿĎÜÿčéǰǰkVpeak ÝąöĊøąéĆïÙŠć×ĂÜÖøąĒÿøĆüę ĕĀúÿĎÜ
ÙŠćÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀúđóĉę ööćÖ×ċĚî đöČęĂöĊ øąéĆïÙŠćÙüćöđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîìĊę ëċÜǰǰmA
ÿĎÜ×ċĚîìĊęđðŨîĕðêćöñúÖćøìéÿĂïÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝĔîĀšĂÜðäĉïĆêĉÖćø

6.ǰñúÖćøđðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ïñúÖćøìéÿĂï 
ñ ú Ö ćøđð øĊ ÷ ï đìĊ ÷ ï ñ ú Ö ćøì é ÿ Ă ï ÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý Ĕî 
ĀšĂÜðäĉïĆêĉÖćøĒúąĒïïÝĞćúĂÜàċęÜĒÿéÜĔîøĎðìĊęǰ 




Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41 39
  

øĎðìĊęǰ20 đðøĊ÷ïđìĊ÷ïñúÖćøìéÿĂïĒúąĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉé øĎðìĊęǰ21 ñúÖćøìéÿĂïĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéđöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤĒïï

đöìĆúĂĂÖĕßÙŤĒïïóĂøŤàđúîĔîÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂî óĂøŤàđúîĔîĒêŠúąÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂî
 
6. ÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤĒúąÿøčð 7. Á°„­µ¦°oµŠ°·Š

ÙüćöÿćöćøëĔîÖćøÖøąÝć÷×ĂÜÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý öĊ ñ úÖøąìï [1]
ēé÷êøÜêŠ Ă đÿëĊ ÷ øõćóĒúąÿöøøëîą×ĂÜÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý Ĕîøąïï
ĕôôŜćÖĞćúĆÜǰÖćøđÖĉéÖćøÿĎâđÿĊ÷ìćÜÙüćöøšĂî×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝǰĀøČĂǰ
[2]
Thermal runaway ÝîîĞćĕðÿĎŠÖ ćøđÖĉéĒêÖøšćüìĊę üćøŤüĂĊúĉđöîìŤǰ
đðŨîñúÖøąìïìĊęđÖĉéÝćÖÙüćöĀîćĒîŠî×ĂÜóúĆÜÜćîìĊęÿąÿöĔî
ǰöĀćüĉì÷ćúĆ÷đÖþêøýćÿêøŤǰ2546.
üćøŤüĂĉúĉđöîìŤìĊęÿĎÜöćÖéĆÜĒÿéÜĔîǰ 11) ĒúąĔîøĎðìĊęǰ1 [1,8] Öćø [3]
óĉÝćøèćëċÜÿöøøëîąìćÜĕôôŜć×ĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéóĂøŤßđúîĔî
øąïïÝĞćĀîŠć÷õć÷ĔêšÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂî ēé÷ÖćøìéÿĂïĒúą [4]
ÿøšćÜĒïïÝĞćúĂÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéđöìĆúĂĂÖĕàéŤĔîøąïïÝĞćĀîŠć÷ǰ
ǰöĂÖǰ2366-
22 kV éšü÷ēðøĒÖøöǰATP-EMTP đóČęĂĔĀšĕéšÙŠćÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤ×ĂÜ [5]
ÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀúĒúąøąéĆ ï ĒøÜéĆ î ìĊę Ĕßš ĔîÖćøìéÿĂïÙŠ ćìĊę ĕéš ÝćÖ
Ēï ï ÝĞ ć úĂÜĒúąñ úÖ ćøì éÿ Ăï Ĕî Āš ĂÜð äĉ ïĆ êĉ Ö ćøöĊ ÙŠ ć
ÙüćöÿĆöóĆîíŤìĊęđðŨîĕðĔîìĉýìćÜđéĊ÷üÖĆîēé÷öĊÙŠćÙüćöñĉéóúćé [6]
×ĂÜÙŠćÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀúÝćÖñúÖćøìéúĂÜÖĆïñúìĊęĕéšÝćÖĒïïÝĞćúĂÜ
öĊÙŠćîšĂ÷ÖüŠćøšĂ÷úąǰ5 ×ĂÜñúÖćøìéÿĂïĔîĀšĂÜðäĉïĆêĉÖćø
ÞąîĆĚ î ĒïïÝĞ ć úĂÜ×ĂÜÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý ßîĉ é đöìĆ ú ĂĂÖĕàéŤ ìĊę [7]
óĆ ç îć×ċĚ î ÿćöćøëîĞ ć ĕðĔßš Ĕ îÖćøó÷ćÖøèŤ Ö ćøìĞ ć Üćî×ĂÜǰǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ
ÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝĔîøąïïÝĞćĀîŠć÷ǰ22 kV õć÷ĔêšÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîǰ
Ēúą÷ĆÜÿćöćøëìøćïëċÜÙŠćÖøąĒÿøĆęüĕĀúìĊęđÖĉé×ċĚîÖĆïÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝìĊę [8]
êĉéêĆĚÜĔßšÜćîéšü÷ÖúšĂÜëŠć÷õćóÙüćöøšĂîìĊęöĊÙŠćÙüćöÿĆ öóĆîíŤ×ĂÜ
ÖøąĒÿøĆę ü ĕĀúìĊę đ Öĉ é ×ċĚ î ǰÖćøó÷ćÖøèŤ ëċ Ü Ăć÷č Ö ćøĔßš Ü ćî×ĂÜǰǰǰǰǰǰǰ
[9]
ÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝßîĉéđöìĆúĂĂÖĕàéŤõć÷ĔêšÿõćüąÿĉęÜđðøĂąđðŚŪĂîĕéš
 http://www.powerqualityworld.com
 [10]
S. Sangsaad, High Voltage Engineering, Chula Book Center,
Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, 2549. (in
thai)
üÜýŤóĆîíŤǰìĆýîćÜÖĎøǰÖćøüĉđÙøćąĀŤÖćøêĉéêĆĚÜÖĆïéĆÖđÿĉøŤÝĒúąÖćøêŠĂúÜ
éĉ î ×ĂÜßĊ ú éŤ × ĂÜÿć÷đÙđïĉ úĔêš éĉ î ǰüĉ ì ÷ćîĉ ó îíŤ ö Ā ćïĆ è æĉ ê 
üĉýüÖøøöýćÿêøŤ üĉýüÖøøöĕôôŜć
Part 4: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c.
systems, IEC Std. 60099-4, Dec.2001.
öćêøåćîñúĉ ê õĆ è æŤ Ăč ê ÿćĀÖøøöÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øÝŤ ǰđúŠ ö ìĊę 4 :ÖĆ ï éĆ Ö đÿĉ øŤ Ý
ĂĂÖĕàéŤēúĀąĕöŠöĊߊĂÜüŠćÜÿĞćĀøĆïøąïïĕôôŜćÖøąĒÿÿúĆï
2551, ÖčöõćóĆîíŤǰǰ
IEEE Guide for the Application of Metal-Oxide Surge
Arresters for Alternating-Current Systems, IEEE Standard
C62.22-1997, 1997.
ĂčéöýĆÖéĉĝǰöćúĆ÷üÜýŤǰĒúąüĉîĆ÷ǰóùÖþąüĆîǰÖćøýċÖþćÙŠćÙüćöđðøĂą
đðŚŪĂî×ĂÜúĎÖëšü÷ìĊęÖŠĂĔĀšđÖĉéüćïĕôêćöñĉü×ĂÜúĎÖëš ü÷ÞîüîĕôôŜćĔî
øąïïÝĞćĀîŠć÷Ēïïÿć÷đðúČĂ÷ǰüĉýüÖøøöÿćøǰöÖǰÞïĆïìĊęǰ73ǰðŘìĊęǰ23ǰ
ÿĉÜĀćÙöǰ-ǰêčúćÙöǰ2553.
A. Haddad and D. Warne, Advances in High Voltage
Engineering, MPG Books Limited, Bodmin, Cornwall, UK,
2004.
IEC Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and
glass insulators to be used on a.c. systems, IEC Standard
60507-1975, 1975.
Powerqualityworld (2011, May.20). The Protective Device
against Transients. [Online] Available:
J.J. Woodworth, “Externally Gapped Line Arrester A
Comprehensive Review”, Transmission and Distribution
Conference and Exposition, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2010.

40 Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41
[11] K. G. Ringler Peter Kirkby C. C. Ervenl M. Q. Lat and T. A.
Malkiewicz, "The Energy Absorption Capability and Time to
Failure of Varistors used in Station Class Metal Oxide Surge
Arresters", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol. 12, No. 1,
January 1997.
[12] M.V. Lat, "Thermal Properties of Metal Oxide Surge
Arresters", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol. PAS-102, No. 7,
July 1983.
[13] NGK Insulators, LTD. "Technical Guide", Cat. No. 20,
December 1996.
[14] IEEE Working Group 3.4.1, "Modeling of Metal Oxide Surge
Arresters", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol. 7 No.1, January
1992.
[15] P. Pinceti and M. Giannettoni, "A simplified model for zinc
oxide surge arresters", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol. 14,
No. 2, April 1999.
[16] J. Woodworth. (2011, June). Arrester Reference Voltage.
[Online] Available:
http://www.arresterworks.com/arresterfacts/pdf_files/Arrest
erFacts_027_Arrester_Reference_Voltage.pdf
Naresuan University Engineering Journal, Vol.10, No.2, July – December 2015, pp 29-41
8ðøąüĆêĉ
Wichet Thipprasert was born in Chiang Rai,
Thailand. He is currently a Lecturer in
Department of Electrical Engineering, the
Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala
University of Technology Lanna Chiang Rai
(RMUTL), Chiang Rai, Thailand. His main
research interests include Arrester Modeling,
Development of Mathematical Model of
porcelain Insulators Under Polluted
Conditions, Electrical Performance of
Porcelain Surge Arrester in 22 kV Distribution
System under Contaminated Conditions and
Leakage Currents of Zinc Oxide Surge
Arresters in 22 kV Distribution System Using
Thermal Image Camera.




 
 
 

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