P=$70

TR= P x Q => 70Q

TC= 200+25Q-2Q2+1/3Q3

MC= TC’ => MC= 25-4Q1+ Q2

Keseimbangan Laba/Rugi

MR=MC

PPS P=AR=MR

MR=MC

70 = 25-4Q1+ Q2

0 = (-70) + 25-4Q1+ Q2

= -45-4Q1+ Q2

(Q-9) V (Q + 5)

Q=9 V Q =-5

Π = TR-TC

= (P x Q)- (200+25Q-2Q2+1/3Q3)

= 70 x 9 – (200 + 25X9 – 2X92+ 1/3X93)

= 630 – (200 + 225 -162 + 243)

= 630 – (506)

= 124

c. Harga terendah agar tetap beroperasi

P= AVC

VC => 200+25Q-2Q2+1/3Q3

25Q−2 Q2+1/3 Q 3
AVC = VC/Q =>
Q

AVC = 25 – 2Q+ 1/3Q2

P= AVC

AVC = 25 – 2Q+ 1/3Q2

AVC = 25- 2 X 9 + 1/3 x 92

AVC = 25-18 + 27

AVC = 34

2.

P= 100

AC = 20 +4Q

Dijawab

TR = P x Q

TR = 100 Q

TC = AC x Q

= 20Q +4Q2

a. Jumlah barang pada kondisi BEP

BEP => TR=TC

100 Q = 20Q + 4Q2

80 Q = 4Q2

80 Q = 4Q2

Q = 20

Jadi pada kondisi BEP kuantitas barang sebanyak 20

b. Q= 20, π = ?

π = (P - AC ) Q
π = (100- (20 + 4x 20))20

π = (100-100) 20

π =0

c. pada kondisi keseimbangan perusahaan (laba maksimum/rugi minimum)

MR =MC

MC = TC’

MC = 20 + 8 Q

P= AR= MR, MR= MC

100 = 20 + 8Q
Q= 80 / 8

Q = 10

Jadi pada saat keseimbangan perusahaan (Laba/ Rugi) besarnya Q adalah 10.
 Pasar 1 (Q1 = 16 – 0,2 P1) dn Pasar 2 (Q2 = 9 – 0,05P2).Biaya produksi kedua pasar yang dilayani
adalah TC = 20 Q + 20 dimana Q = Q1 + Q2

Diketahui

Q1 = 16 – 0,2 P1

Q2 = 9 – 0,05P2

TC = 20 Q + 20

MC = 20

Dijawab

Q1 = 16 – 0,2 P1 = > P1= 80- 5Q1

Q2 = 9 – 0,05P2 => P2 = 180 – 20Q2

TR1 = P x Q

= 80Q1 –5Q12

TR 2 = P x Q

= 180 Q2 – 20 Q22

MR1 = TR1’

= 80 – 10 Q1

MR2 = TR’

= 180 – 40 Q2

Laba Maksimum

MC=MR1=MR2

MC = MR1

20 = 80 – 10 Q1

Q1 = 60/10

Q1 = 6

MC = MR2

20 = 180 – 40 Q1
 Q2 = 160/40

Q2 = 4

Mencari harga

Q1= 6 => P1= 80- 5Q1

P1 = 80 – 5x6

P1 = 80 – 30

P1 = 50

Q1= 4 => P2= 180- 20Q1

P2 = 180 – 20x4

P2 = 180 – 80

P2 = 100