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    Islan Muza
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    1. The maximum profit for a firm is 27 units when output is 8 units. The marginal revenue equals marginal cost at this output level. 2. The maximum output is 95 units with X=38 and Y=57. The maximum profit is 5,779 units at this output combination. 3. The equilibrium price is 30 and quantity is 6. Marginal revenue is 30 and marginal cost is 1.7 at the equilibrium. The profit maximum is 170.

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    1. The maximum profit for a firm is 27 units when output is 8 units. The marginal revenue equals marginal cost at this output level. 2. The maximum output is 95 units with X=38 and Y=57. The maximum profit is 5,779 units at this output combination. 3. The equilibrium price is 30 and quantity is 6. Marginal revenue is 30 and marginal cost is 1.7 at the equilibrium. The profit maximum is 170.

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    10 views6 pages

    MicEcon - 7-1

    Uploaded by

    Islan Muza
    1. The maximum profit for a firm is 27 units when output is 8 units. The marginal revenue equals marginal cost at this output level. 2. The maximum output is 95 units with X=38 and Y=57. The maximum profit is 5,779 units at this output combination. 3. The equilibrium price is 30 and quantity is 6. Marginal revenue is 30 and marginal cost is 1.7 at the equilibrium. The profit maximum is 170.

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    of 6

    1.

    Diketahui,
    TR = 22Q – 0,5Q2
    TC = 1/3Q3 – 8,5Q2 + 50Q + 90
    a. Output menghasilkan laba maksimum
    Output maksimum jika,
    MR = MC
    MR = TR’
    TR = 22Q – 0,5Q2
    TR’ = 22 – Q
    TR’’ = -1
    MC = TC’
    TC = 1/3Q3 – 8,5Q2 + 50Q + 90
    TC’ = Q2 – 17Q + 50
    TC’’ = 2Q – 17
    TR’’ = TC’’
    -1 = 2Q – 17
    2Q = -1 + 17
    2Q = 16
    Q = 16/2
    Q=8
    b. Jumlah Laba Maksimum
    = TR – TC
    = (22Q – 0,5Q2) – (1/3Q3 – 8,5Q2 + 50Q + 90)
    = (22(8) – 0,5(8)2) – (1/3(8)3 – 8,5(8)2 + 50(8) + 90)
    = (176 – 32) – (171 – 544 + 400 + 90)
    = 144 – (117)
    = 144 – 117
    = 27
    2. Diketahui,
    Profit = 144X – 3X2 – XY – 2Y2 + 120Y – 35
    Profit’ = 144 – 6X – 1 – 4Y + 120- 35
    a. Output X dan Y untuk keuntungan maksimum
    Untuk X, Y = 0 maka
    Profit maksimum
    = 144 – 6X – 1 – 4Y + 120 - 35
    = 144 – 6X – 1 – 4(0) + 120 – 35
    = 144 – 6X – 1 – 0 + 120 – 35
    = 228 – 6X
    228 = 6X
    X = 228/6
    X = 38
    Untuk Y, X = 0 maka
    Profit maksimum
    = 144 – 6X – 1 – 4Y + 120 - 35
    = 144 – 6(0) – 1 – 4Y + 120 – 35
    = 144 – 0 – 1 – 4Y + 120 – 35
    = 228 – 4Y
    228 = 4Y
    Y = 228/4
    Y = 57
    Total produksi
    = 38 + 57
    = 95
    b. Laba Maksimum
    Profit
    = 144(38) – 3(38)2 – (38x57) – 2(57)2 + 120(57) – 35
    = 5.779 unit
    3. Diketahui
    TC = Q2 + 2Q + 66
    Qd = 10 – 0,2P
    a. Menghitung
    MC = TC’
    TC = Q2 + 2Q + 66
    TC’ = 2Q – 2
    MR = TR’
    TR = PxQ
    TR = P x (10 – 0,2P)
    TR = 10P – 0,2P2
    TR’ = 10 – 0,4P
    MC = MR
    2Q – 2 = 10 – 0,4P
    2Q + 0,4P = 10 + 2
    2Q + 0,4P = 12
    Jika Q = 0, maka
    0,4P = 12
    P = 12/0,4
    P = 30
    Jika P = 0, maka
    2Q = 12
    Q = 12/6
    Q=6
    Marginal Revenue
    = TR/Q
    = PxQ / Q
    = 30 x 6 /6
    = 30
    Marginal Cost
    = TC/Q
    = (2Q – 2)/Q
    = (2(6) – 2)/6
    = 10/6
    = 1,7
    Penerimaan Rata-rata
    = (10 + 0,2P)/Q
    = (10 + 0,2(30))/6
    = (10 + 6)/6
    = 16/6
    = 2,7
    b. Harga dan Output Maksimum
    MC = MR
    2Q – 2 = 10 – 0,4P
    2Q + 0,4P = 10 + 2
    2Q + 0,4P = 12
    Jika Q = 0, maka
    0,4P = 12
    P = 12/0,4
    P = 30
    Jika P = 0, maka
    2Q = 12
    Q = 12/6
    Q=6
    c. Laba Maksimum
    = (30 x 6) – (2(6) – 2)
    = 180 – 10
    = 170
    4. Diketahui,
    Qd = 320 – 4P
    Qs = -160 + 8P
    Keseimbangan pasar
    Qd = Qs
    320 – 4P = -160 + 8P
    320 + 160 = 8P + 4P
    480 = 12P
    P = 480/12
    P = 40
    Disubtitusi ke
    Q = 320 – 4P
    Q = 320 – 4(40)
    Q = 320 – 160
    Q = 160
    Kurva

    40 (40, 160)

    5. Diketahui 160

    Qs = -600 + 6P
    Qd = 6.600 – 600P
    Pajak = 800
    Keseimbangan sebelum pajak
    Qs = Qd
    -600 + 6P = 6.600 – 600P
    -600 – 6.600 = -600P – 6P
    -7.200 = -606P
    P = 7.200/606
    P = 19 (pembulatan)
    Disubtitusi
    Q = 6.600 – 600P
    Q = 6.600 – 600(19)
    Q = 6.600 – 11.400
    Q = -4.800
    P
    Kurva

    19
    Q
    -4.800
    Setelah pajak
    Qs = Qd
    -600 + 800 + 6P = 6.600 – 600P
    200 – 6.600 = -600P – 6P
    -6.400 = -606P
    P = 6.400/606
    P = 11 (pembulatan)
    Disubtitusi
    Q = 6.600 – 600P
    Q = 6.600 – 600(11)
    Q = 6.600 – 6.600
    Q=0

    Kurva
    P

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