Unnecessary movement of materials or people within a process, Transportation etc. that adds unnecessary time to the flow, increasing risk of being lost, placed in wrong location during transportation.
Packaging or finished goods inventory, requires extra storage
Inventory space and handling, raw materials not being processed.
Excessive turning, lifting, walking - all unnecessary motions that
Motion increase process time.
Failures of upstream process, creating idle time in current step,
Waiting causing issues with downstream process, waiting for the completion of a work cycle.
Operation or process not required to meet customer demand, as
Over-processing well contains additional features that are not required by the customer.
Finished goods are ready before customer needs them, occupying
Overproduction resources and considered one of the worst losses.
Defects Frequent errors in paperwork, product quality problems etc.
Shop floor talent that is not used properly, causing lower
Skills underutilized employee morale, drive and creativity.