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Assignment 2: Name: Malisha Chand ID: s11098628
Assignment 2: Name: Malisha Chand ID: s11098628
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Assignment 2
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Name: Malisha Chand ID: s11098628
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Table of content
Section1
My teaching philosophy
Section2
Introduction
Scheme of work
Term plan
Unit of work
Lesson plan
Section 3
Webbing
Children resources
Appendix
Reference
TEA
CHI
NG
Section 1
My Teaching Philosophy
My Teaching Philosophy
Children need the freedom and time to play, play is not luxury, and infact play is a
necessity. As an ECE teacher I believe “play” is the best way to teach early childhood
learners. I know from my teaching and learning experience that in early childhood “play” is
the best way to help children in their learning journey, because play is all about exploring.
Children must be given time and opportunity to explore and investigate their environment.
Young children construct their own learning through play and active engagement with
materials, adults and other children in supportive and meaningful learning environment. As
a teacher I know and understand that every child has the potential to bring something
unique and special to the world especially out of “creativity”, As teacher I should be ready to
answer their questions when they are participating in an activity such as: what?, where?,
why?, when?, and how? Wherefore I plan activities according to their learning abilities in a
suitable manner. For the benefit of students, all teachers should be always accommodative
and adaptive to the learning environment in order to provide learning in almost everything
the students say and do. As an educator for “early childhood” learners we should be able to
help children connect to the real world through engaging them in meaningful and relevant
activities which are in the interest of students. As an educator I try my level best to always
use real things to teach for example: if I teach about fruits, I get a real fruits instead of
pictures; I believe that through the use of real things the students get to use their senses to
explore the purpose of activities where they get to discover and recognize. I strongly believe
that Teachers should not always impose their teaching on students if they are not able to
understand a particular activity, some students learn better through their “peers”, wherefore
“group teaching should also be practiced. I also believe in “rewarding” children for each
and every achievement they get through my teaching. “Rewarding system” is best way to
help children try things again and again. My goal as an ECE teacher is to nature my
students and to create a comfort zone between myself parents and my students so the
mutual understanding and communication will take place without hesitation with friendly
behaviour. As a teacher, our main focus should be based on the children’s development
process by keeping in mind the we should consider time frame of activities, environmental
space, availability of resource materials and the “communication” to form relationship
between Parents, teachers and students so such things are practiced at home as well.
Section 2
Teacher planning
Introduction
“A well planned person reaches their destination smoothly”. A teacher's personality, priority
and efforts reflects in his/her teaching goals which deals with respect to the current
situation of knowledge and understanding, As an educator we must prioritize the "needs" of
learning for the students from the very first day in order to create an exciting and exploring
learning Journey throughout the year by keeping in mind the domains of development
(social, emotional etc.).
For Information, Latter Day Saints Primary Kindergarten is a Private school, They have two
teachers, one takes maths and one takes English, wherefore they both have their own
lesson plans for the 10 separate theme’s according to their subjects that they use for one
whole year.
Therefore, this Teaching portfolio contains a year plan, term plan, scheme of work, three
lesson plans and a unit of work. This Portfolio will be used to teach the Pre-schoolers of the
age range of 4 to 5 year olds. The classroom contents used will be Trans-disciplinary
approach.
To add on, the Topic of inquiry is “SHAPES” this topic will enable students to recognize and
name some basic shapes and learn some new words such as heavy, light, more and less. The
purpose is to help encourage children to develop physical, social, cognitive, language,
mathematical, scientific and artistic skills. This topic is divided in to three lesson plans. The
first lesson plan is about introducing various kinds of shapes (square, triangle, circle, and
rectangle) to children where they will learn to recognize shapes by the number of sides and
corners each shape has. The second lesson plan is about Shape painting and string painting.
In shape painting students will use blocks in the shapes of square, circle, triangle, and
rectangle with different colour of paints (in this students will also recognize colours). And in
String painting students will draw the shapes in an A4 paper and will dip strings in paints,
after which will put it in the middle of the paper and fold the paper, and will pull the string
out in zig-zag way to create different designs on their shapes. The third lesson plan is
outdoor activity. It is sand collage where the students will draw shapes according to what
they understood and with the use of wet glue they will sprinkle dry sand on the drawing of
their shapes for “sand collage of shapes” after which students will go for “sand play” where
they will play treasure hunt of Shapes in sand play area (find the hidden shapes in sand and
recognize what shape it is).
Moreover, when the needs of children are met, they learn more. The best part of learning is
“sharing the knowledge” which only happens through social interaction, therefore all three
lesson plan is based on Trans- disciplinary approach, this means, when effectively using this
approach, it does not compartmentalize learning, but rather explore content within the
context of inquiry. This approach integrates a child’s developmental needs across the major
developmental domains and involves a greater degree of collaboration than other service
delivery models. For example the theme; Who we are, explores the nature of self, our
personal beliefs and values, our personal, physical, mental, social and spiritual health,
human relationships, our rights and responsibilities and what it is to be human. This Trans
disciplinary Theme is deeply investigated through different questions and explorations
throughout the students learning journey, leaving them with a layered understanding of
themselves and the connections they have with the rest of humanity.
The assessment of learning used is observation, face to face interaction, questions, and
documentation such as pictures of children while participating in the activities. The lesson
plan will be reflected on what worked and what needs improvement in order to suit the
learning abilities of students.
SCHEME OF WORK
Scheme of work sets out the planning for each week in a term, It is a long term plan with
ideas. The scheme of work always adjustable and guides overall teaching activities with
group of children where resources for development is available in a detailed lesson plan for
children that suites best their interests.
Year planner
Latter day saints primary kindergarten is a Private overseas own Kindergarten, wherefore
the whole year they use only 10 themes, they follow the local school time table 3 terms per
year. However they don’t have any year plan.
Key:
Theme Topis
1 Look at us
Term 1 2 Colours all around
3 We’re a family
4 Friends Together
Term 2 5 Let’s count
6 Sunshine and Raindrops
7 Wheels go around
Term 3
8 Down of the Farm
9 Spring is here
10 A world of animals
Term 1 Plan
“An effective Teacher plans and organizes well to be one step ahead always”
Aim: To help and encourage children to develop Physical, social, cognitive, language, mathematical,
scientific and artistic skills.
Learning outcome: At the end of this activity children will be able to recognize and name some basic
shapes and learn some new words such as heavy, light, more and less.
Daily Schedule
1:00-1:30 Language & maths (class divided in to 2 groups) “sand collage & treasure
hunt”
1:30- 1:45 Clean up/ washing hands with soap and water
Aim: To help and encourage children to develop Physical, social, cognitive, language, mathematical,
scientific and artistic skills.
Learning outcome: At the end of this activity children will be able to recognize and name some basic
shapes and learn some new words such as heavy, light, more and less.
Areas of Learning Monday 18th Tuesday 19th Wednesday20th Thursday21s Friday 22nd
t
Language & Object talk: Object talk Discussion Talk: Pronounce
Literacy Shapes Props: block props: Sand Making sac shape
in shape and shape crow of
shapes
Library Story telling Picture talk Learning Watch View pictures
Props: Shape Props: spelling of cartoon of shapes
books pictures shapes
Props: Square,
circle, triangle,
rectangle
Investigation in Exploring Mixing Exploring props: discover Modelling
Math’s & Science Props: Props: count corners Props: Props: shapes
Counting Recognize of shapes shapes in with plasticine
sides of shapes sand
shapes
Dramatic Play Home corner Building Building Building Nature walk
pretend tom blocks blocks blocks to see shapes
be a
carpenter
Music and Singing and Musical Chair. Creative Making wind Sing with
movement clapping Props: Chairs, movement. charm music
Banging blocks For music in instrument
Shape sides for music the garden
Sand and water Sand collage Drawing Treasure hunt Free play. Fill water in
of shapes shapes on the on shapes Props: containers of
sand. discover different
Props: Sticks shapes shapes
Aim: To help and encourage children to develop Physical, social, cognitive, language, mathematical,
scientific and artistic skills.
Developmental skills use: physical development, gross motor, fine motor, language skills, social
skills.
Learning outcome: At the end of this activity children will be able to recognize and name some basic
shapes and learn some new words such as heavy, light, more and less.
Material: Big Shape made up of box of Square, Circle, Rectangle, and triangle.
Procedure
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Observation method used is documentation (face to face interaction, taking photos and asking
questions)
Teachers Role
Evaluation
What worked?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Questions to be asked after the activities
By observing
By asking questions
By giving children different kinds of examples to see if they recognize the shapes
Heavy
Light
More
Less
Full
Empty
Little
Big
Technology
Aim: To help and encourage children to develop Physical, social, cognitive, language, mathematical,
scientific and artistic skills.
Developmental skills use: physical development, gross motor, fine motor, language skills, social
skills.
Learning outcome: At the end of this activity children will be able to recognize shapes, how many sides
and corners each shape has, should be able to paint using blocks in shape of square, triangle, circle, and
rectangle. Should be able to design their drawing of shape using strings
Material: blocks in shape of Square, Circle, Rectangle, and triangle, paints, strings, A4 paper.
Procedure
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Observation Strategies
Observation method used is documentation (face to face interaction, taking photos and asking
questions)
Teachers Role
Evaluation
What worked?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
By observing
By asking questions
By giving children different kinds of examples to see if they recognize the shapes
Heavy
Light
More
Less
Full
Empty
Little
Big
Technology
Time: 15 – 20 mins
Aim: To help and encourage children to develop Physical, social, cognitive, language, mathematical,
scientific and artistic skills.
Developmental skills use: physical development, gross motor, fine motor, language skills, social
skills.
Learning outcome: At the end of this activity children will be able to recognize shapes, how many sides
and corners each shape has, should be able to do sand collage in shape of square, triangle, circle, and
rectangle. Should be able to find hidden shapes in the send through treasure hunt
Material: blocks in shape of Square, Circle, Rectangle, and triangle, Sand play equipment’s, Glue, A4
paper, pencil, Sand.
Procedure
Step 1
Step 2
Step3
Step 4
Observation Strategies
Observation method used is documentation (face to face interaction, taking photos and asking
questions)
Teachers Role
What worked?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
By observing
By asking questions
Heavy
Light
More
Less
Full
Empty
Little
Big
Technology
Webbing “SHAPES”
When do
you use
shapes?
To learn, to
Where can you
What shapes do play, to
see the shape?
you know? Square, count
House, school,
rectangle, circle & pictures, road,
triangle movies
When your child is alone with a puzzle you can expect three
basic skills to be built:
Social development
Participate
Interact
Physical skills
socialize
Cognitive skills Hand-Eye
Coordination.
Understanding the
surrounding world Gross Motor Skills
Shape recognition Fine Motor Skills
Memory
Language
development
Emotional skills
The reason for choosing the topic “SHAPES” is because shape is part of everything that pre-schoolers learn and
to motivate their learning more shape is the best way to help the students to learn to differentiate between
the objects around them that they see when they explore the environment.
Facts about Shapes
Objects the same and Sorting is important because it helps It is important that children have
different children to understand that objects can experience with a rich variety of 2- and
The key focus of this step is be grouped on the basis of their 3- dimensional shapes. Provide children
to encourage children to sort similarities. These understandings will with a variety of objects to sort; use both
objects into groups that are later develop into knowledge of the shape blocks and more informal
alike and different. As they different classes of 2- dimensional materials such as buttons, bottle tops,
do this they are encouraged shapes and 3- dimensional objects and boxes and containers.
to think about the features of their properties. Asking children to re-sort a collection
2- dimensional shapes and 3- will encourage them to attend to a
dimensional objects. variety of features. For example, “I love
the way you’ve sorted these into colours.
Now let’s sort these red ones.”
Classifying objects This is important because 2 and 3 In any sorting activity the children, not
The focus of this step is dimensional shapes are classified on the educator, should decide how to sort.
developing the the basis of their features. For This ensures children use attributes they
understanding that groups of example, square has 4 equal sides and understand for sorting and provides the
objects share features. For 4 corners, but rectangle has 4 sides (2 educator with an opportunity to
example, objects can be long sides and 2 short sides) with 4 observe known attributes. Children can
grouped by the number of corners as well, Classifying shapes then be encouraged to focus on
sides or faces that they have. into groups and describing these helps unknown attributes to extend their
children develop these knowledge.
understandings.
As children develop their understanding
of classes of shape they will benefit by
representing these through drawings,
words, constructions and dramatizations.
Source: http://nzmaths.co.nz/shape-early-learning-progression
Physical skills
Gross Motor Skills - Larger shapes of block pieces and stacking puzzle games can
enhance the large movements of your child to the point where they can then work
on their fine motor skills.
Fine Motor Skills - small and precise movements, such as the movement of fingers to
get a shape of blocks piece in exactly the right spot, are built and can lead to better
handwriting and typing skills.
Cognitive skills
Understanding the surrounding world - there is no better way for students to gain
an understanding of the world around them than by letting them literally manipulate
the world around them.
Shape recognition -- the first puzzles we use are simple shapes -- triangle, squares
and circles. From there more complex shapes are used until the abstract jigsaw
puzzles are used.
Memory - students has to remember the shape of pieces that don’t fit fir when they
will fit later on.
Problem solving - the block or puzzle piece fits or it does not, students uses critical
thinking skills to solve the puzzle.
Emotional skills
Setting goals -- The first goal is to solve the puzzle; the next goal will be a series of
strategies your students comes up with to solve the puzzle. Such as putting familiar
shapes or colours in one pile for future reference.
Patience -- Puzzles are not like sports, you can’t just step up to the plate and swing
until you knock it out of the park. You must practice patience and slowly work
through the puzzle before you reach the ending.
Assessment Strategies
The method of assessment use will be observation and questioning.
Evaluation Strategies
The method use for evaluation will be through documentation (photos, assessment and questions).
Reference
http://teach.com/education-technology/the-benefits-of-puzzles-in-early-childhood-
development
http://tlcschools.com/2015/06/the-importance-of-shapes-and-colors-in-childhood-
development/
Source: http://nzmaths.co.nz/shape-early-learning-progression