ENGLISH TEST

ANSWER THE TEXT CAREFULLY

A.
LIGHTNING

Lightning is a sudden, violent flash of electricity between a cloud and the ground, or from
cloud to cloud. A lightning flash, or bolt, can be several miles long. It is so hot, with an
average temperature of 34,000° Centigrade, that the air around it suddenly expands with a
loud blast. This is the thunder we hear.

           Lightning occurs in hot, wet storms. Moist air is driven up to a great height. It forms a
type of cloud called cumulonimbus. When the cloud rises high enough, the moisture freezes
and ice crystals and snowfl akes are formed. These begin to fall, turning to rain on the way
down. This rain meets more moist air rising, and it is the friction between them which
produces static electricity. When a cloud is fully charged with this electricity, it discharges it
as a lightning flash.

Question.
1.     What is the text about?
2.    What is the type of the text?
3.    What is the main idea of paragraph 1 ?
4.    What is the purpose of the text? 
5.    How much the mean of degree the Lightning ?
6.    How the Lightning could be happens ?
7.    "It is so hot, with an average temperature of 34,000° Centigrade, that the air
around it suddenly expands with a loud blast. " (paragraph 1)     What
does the underlined word refer to?                                             
 8.    What kind of generic structure will you find in the text ?
9.    "Moist air is driven up to a great height. "(paragraph 2). What is the synonym of the
word " great"?
10. What forms a type of cloud ?
B. Octopus
The Octopus is an ocean creature with eight effective feet which it utilizes as hands. These
are called tentacles or limbs. “Octopus” originates from two words that have meaning “eight
feet”.

The octopus, the squid and the cuttlefish fit in with the same family that has no outside shells.
Their bodies are secured totally with skin. Along these lines the assortment of an octopus is
delicate. It would appear that a huge blow up. A completely developed octopus can be as
huge as 8,5 meters from the tip of one arms to the tip of another. It can weigh as much as 45
kilograms.

Other than utilizing its tentacles or limbs to catch little fish, ocean plants, crab and lobsters,
the octopus additionally utilizes them against its adversaries. The octopus wraps its
appendages around the exploited person and crushes it before eating it

The octopus escapes from its adversaries by giving out a thick dull liquid to obscure the
water. It can likewise change the color of its body to match its surroundings. It escapes its
enemis by doing this.

1. Which group of sea creatures belongs to the same family with octopus?

a. turttle and crab

b. shrimp and crab

c. crab and cuttlefish

d. cuttlefish and squid

2. How much a fully-grown octopus can weigh?

a. 25 kilograms.

b. 35 kilograms.

c.  45 kilograms.

d. 55 kilograms.

3. How does the octopus look for food?

a. It uses magic colors.

b. It uses its teeth.

c.  It uses its hand.

d.   It uses its tentacles.

 4. Before the octopus eats its victim, the octopus ……………

a. changes the color of its body

b. realizes a thick dark fluid

c. bite it

d. crushes it

5. How large a fully-grown octopus can be from the tip of one tentacle to the tip of
another?

a.6,5 metres.

b. 7,5 metres.

c.  8,5 metres.

d. 9,5 metres.