Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1)
During plant cell cytokinesis, what is the name of the structure that forms between the daughter cell nuclei and eventually
will become the new cell wall?

1)

_______
A)
Constriction ring

B)

Kinetochore
C)
Cell plate

D)

Vesicle wall

2)
Beginning with a newly formed daughter cell, what is the order of the other stages of the eukaryotic cell cycle?

2)

_______
A)
Mitosis, G1, G2, S

B)

G1, S, G2, mitosis

C)
Mitosis, S, G1, G2

D)

G1, G2, mitosis, S

3)
All of the following play a role in the development of cancer EXCEPT

3)

_______
A)
mutations.
 B)
inhibition of Cdk and blocking of DNA replication.
C)
uncontrolled cell division.
D)
a large supply of Cdks stimulating cell division.

4)
During meiosis, the cytokinesis that follows telophase II results in

4)

_______
A)
four diploid cells.

B)

two haploid cells.

C)
two diploid cells.

D)

four haploid cells.

5)
In meiosis, sister chromatids separate during

5)

_______
A)
anaphase I.
B)
prophase II.
C)
prophase I.
D)
anaphase II.
E)
cytokinesis.

6)
How does anaphase of mitosis differ from anaphase I of meiosis?

6)

_______
A)
In anaphase of mitosis, sister chromatids separate, but in anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate.
B)
In anaphase of mitosis, sister chromatids join together, but in anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes join
together.
C)
Sister chromatids do not separate in mitosis, but in anaphase I of meiosis, sister chromosomes do separate.
D)
In anaphase of mitosis, homologous chromosomes separate, but in anaphase I of meiosis, sister chromatids separate.

7)
What is a major difference between mitosis and meiosis?

7)

_______
A)
Mitosis produces daughter cells, whereas meiosis produces parent cells.
B)
Meiosis produces haploid cells, whereas mitosis produces diploid cells.
C)
Meiosis produces two daughter cells instead of the four daughter cells produced in mitosis.
D)
Meiosis produces genetically identical daughter cells, whereas mitosis produces genetically variable daughter cells.

8)
How many haploid cells are produced by one diploid cell during meiosis?

8)

_______
A)
4

B)

C)

D)

8 million

9)
In a haploid daughter cell produced by meiosis, the homologous chromosomes have

9)

_______
A)
remained attached.

B)
mutated.
C)
separated.

D)

multiplied.

10)
Chiasmata are the locations of

10)

______
A)
sister chromatid attachment.

B)

mitosis.
C)
meiosis.

D)

crossing over.

11)
During meiosis, maternal and paternal chromosomes can exchange genetic material at sites called

11)

______
A)
chromatids.

B)

chiasmata.

C)

centrioles.

D)

centromeres.

12)
When gametes fuse during fertilization, a(n) ________ is produced.

12)
______
A)
sperm

B)

zygote
C)
haploid individual

D)

egg

13)
How many daughter cells are produced from each parent cell during meiosis?

13)

______
A)
Four

B)

One

C)

Two

D)

Millions

14)
In eukaryotes, gametes are produced by

14)

______
A)
budding.

B)

meiosis.
C)
prokaryotic fission.

D)

mitosis.
 15)
Which of the following occurs during meiosis?

15)

______
A)
Diploid nuclei with paired chromosomes are produced from haploid parent nuclei with unpaired chromosomes.
B)
Haploid nuclei with paired chromosomes are produced from diploid parent nuclei with unpaired chromosomes.
C)
Diploid nuclei with unpaired chromosomes are produced from haploid parent nuclei with paired chromosomes.
D)
Haploid nuclei with unpaired chromosomes are produced from diploid parent nuclei with paired chromosomes.

16)
The different forms of a gene-for example, those responsible for eye color-are called

16)

______
A)
sister chromatids.
B)
receptors.
C)
telomeres.
D)
cyclins.
E)
alleles.

17)
Which of the following is the correct sequence in a cyclin-Cdk pathway?

17)

______
A)
Growth factor-cyclin-Cdk-receptor-DNA replication
B)
Growth factor-receptor-Cdk-cyclin-DNA replication
C)
Receptor-cyclin-Cdk-growth factor-DNA replication
D)
Growth factor-receptor-cyclin-Cdk-DNA replication

1)

C
2)
B
3)
B
4)
D
5)
D
6)
A
7)
B
8)
A
9)
C
10)
D
11)
B
12)
B
13)
A
14)
B
15)
D
16)
E
17)
D