3D-COORDINATE GEOMETRY

EXERCISE - 01 CHECK YOUR GRASP

1
5. Equation of plane containing L 1 and parallel to Then  abc   64K 3 .....(1)
6
x 2 y 1 z 1
Let centroid be (x1, y1, z1)
L2 is 1 0 2 = 0
1 1 1 a b c
 x1  , y 1  , z1 
 2x – 3y – z = 2 4 4 4
2 2 put in (1) wet get
distance from origin  
x1y 1z 1 = 6K 3
14 7
  Locus is xyz = 6K3
q
6. Equation of plane is r.nˆ   The required locus is xyz = 6K3
| n| 
13. r.n  d ....(1)
for intercept on x-axis take dot product with î   
r  r0  tn ....(2)
q from (1) and (2)
 intercept on x-axis =   
î.n    d  r0 .n
(r0  tn).n  d  t   2
7. From P(f, g, h) the foot of perpendicular on plane n
yz = (0, g, h), substitute the value of 't' in (2)
 
similarly from P(f, g, h) perpendicular to z x = (f,0,h)   d  r0 .n  
r  r0    2  n
Equation of plane is  n 
x y z 14. Equation of plane containing
f 0 h x y z x 1 y  3 z  2
= 0    0   and point (0, 7, – 7) is
0 g h f g h 3 2 1
x 1 y 3 z 2
12. Let the tetrahedron cut x-axis, y-axis and z-axis at
a, b & c respectively. 3 2 1 0
1 4 5
1 ˆ ˆ ˆ
volume = [ai bj ck] (Given) By solving we get
6
x + y + z = 0

EXERCISE - 02 BRAIN TEASERS


1. r  2ˆi  ˆj  3kˆ   (iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ)   '(iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ) (' is scalar)
3 3 Now angle between the lines
cos      30  , cos      30  ,
2 2
2  '(iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ).(2ˆi  ˆj  kˆ) 1
cos  =   = 45° cos   
2 ' 6  6 2
By putting the values check options

x 1 y 1  
4. Let any point on line  z 3
2 3
be (1 + 2, – 1 – 3, )
8. Equation of bisector of plane
4 14  (1  2   1)2  ( 1  3   1)2   2
2x  y  2z  3 3x  2y  6z  8
4 14  4  2  9 2  2 
2 2 2 9  4  36
|| = 4   = ± 4 2 1 2
Points (9, – 13, 4) and (– 7, 11, – 4)
5. The vector parallel to line of intersection of planes 2x  y  2z  3 (3x  2y  6z  8)
 
3 7
i j k
14x – 7y + 14z + 21 = ± (9x – 6y + 18z + 24)
is  6 4 5   (17ˆi  17ˆj  34kˆ) 5x – y – 4z = 3 and
1 5 2 23x – 13y + 32 z + 45 = 0
9. Let normal vector n 1 per pendicular to plane 
= k  (iˆ  ˆj  kˆ) = (ˆj  ˆi )  x 0 y 0 z 0
 
1 0 1 0 1 0
determining ˆi, ˆj  kˆ is
ˆ
Angle between ( ˆj  ˆi ) and (iˆ  2ˆj  2k)
n1 = ˆi  (iˆ  ˆj)  kˆ
 ( ˆj  ˆi ).(iˆ  2ˆj  2kˆ) 1
similarly n 2  (iˆ  ˆj)  (iˆ  kˆ) = ˆi  ˆj  kˆ cos  
 2 3 2
Now vector parallel to intersection of plane
    3
= n 2  n1    or  =   =
4 4 4

EXERCISE - 03 MISCELLANEOUS TYPE QUESTIONS

Match the column :
 1  1 
1. ( A ) Vector parallel to line of intersection of the P  1, , 1  and that of B C is Q  , 1, 1 
 2  1 1
 2 
plane is (iˆ  ˆj)  (ˆj  kˆ)  kˆ  ˆj  ˆi Equation of the plane PBQ is 2x + 2y + z = 4
equation of line whose dr's, are (1, – 1, 1) and
4
passing through (0, 0, 0) is Its distance from D(0, 0, 0) is
3
x=– y =z
So Statement-1 is false and Statement-2 is clearly
( B ) Similarly (iˆ  ˆj)  kˆ . true.
Hence dr's = (0, 0, 1) ˆi ˆj kˆ
and passing through the point (2, 3, 0) 
7. plane P 1 is  to a  1 1 1  2ˆi  ˆj  kˆ
x 2 y 3 z 1 0 2
 Equation of line  
0 0 1
ˆi ˆj kˆ
( C ) Similarly ˆi x(ˆj  kˆ)  kˆ  ˆj 
and plane P2 is  to b  1 0 2  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
dr's = (0, –1, 1)
2 1 3
x  2 y  2007 z  2004
   
Equation of line  a || b  P 1 & P 2 are parallel
0 1 1

because x = 2 & y + z = 3 also L is parallel to c  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ
   
so y = 2007, z = – 2004 satisfy above equation also a .c  0 & b.c  0
( D ) x = 2, x + y + z = 3 but it is not essential that if P1 & P2 are parallel
y + z = 1 to L then P 1 & P 2 must be parallel.
same as part C So Statement-II is not a correct explanation of
x 2 y z 1 Statement-I.
we get   Comprehension # 1
0 1 1
Assertion & Reason : A (2, 1, 0), B (1, 0, 1)
C (3, 0, 1) and D(0, 0, 2)
1. Statement-I Equation of plane is
1. Equation of plane ABC
   
(r  a ).(b  c)  0 ....(1)
x 2 y 1 z
   1 1 1
r  a  b  c satisfies above equation = 0 y + z = 1
2 0 0
Hence True  
2. Equation of L  2kˆ  (AB  AC)
Statement-II is also true & explain statement I
4. Let the coordinates of A, B, C, D be A(1, 0, 0), so L  2kˆ  (ˆj  kˆ)
B(1, 1, 0), C(0, 1, 0) and D(0, 0, 0) 3. Equation of plane ABC
so that coordinates of A 1, B 1, C 1 are y + z–1 =0
A 1(1,0,1), B 1(1,1,1), C 1(0, 1, 1) & D 1(0, 0, 1)
2 1 1
The coordinates of midpoint of B 1A 1 is distance from (0, 0, 2) is  
2 2
EXERCISE - 04[A] CONCEPTUAL SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE
Putting the value of  in equation (2)
4. After rotation equation of plane is new position
will be x y z x y z
  or  
x + my + a' z = 0 ....(1) 1 2 1 1 1 2
Let angle between (1) and x + my = 0 7. Planes are x – 2y + z = 1 ....(i)
is , then
x + 2y – 2z = 5 ....(ii)
2  m 2 2x + 2y + z = – 6 ....(iii)
cos  
Add (i) + (ii) + (iii)
2  m 2 2  m 2  a '2
4x + 2y = 0  y = – 2x ....(iv)
Solving we get
From equations (iii) – (i)
a'2 = (2 + m2) tan2 
x + 4y = – 7 ....(v)
2 2
 a' =  (   m ) tan  from (iv) and (v) we get
x = 1, y = – 2
Equation is x  my  z ( 2  m 2 ) tan   0 Put in (i) we get z = – 4
So point of intersection is (1, – 2, – 4)
x 3 y 3 z
5. Let point on line   .....(1) x 1 y  2 z
2 1 1 9. Line :  
2 3 5
are (3  2 ,3  ,  )
Plane : x – y + z + 2 = 0
Equation of line which pass through origin is The vector perpendicular to required plane is
x 0 y 0 z 0
  .....(2) ˆi ˆj kˆ
3  2 3   
2 3 5 = 2ˆi  3ˆj  kˆ
Angle between (1) & (2)
1 1 2
 (3  2  )2  (3   )1    1
cos  Now equation of plane passing through (1, – 2, 0)
3 (3  2  )2  (3   )2   2 2 2  12  1
and perpendicular to 2ˆi  3ˆj  kˆ
Solving we get
2 + 3 + 2 = 0 (x – 1) 2 +(y + 2) 3 + (z – 0)1 = 0
 = – 1, – 2  2x + 3y + z + 4 = 0

EXERCISE - 04[B] BRAIN STORMING SUBJECTIVE EXERCISE

7.
3. Angular point OABC are (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 2), y

(0, 4, 0) & (6, 0, 0) D

Let centre of sphere be (r, r, r) c

A b x
Equation of plane passing ABC is a C

x y z B
  1 z
6 4 2 1
Area of  ABC  ab = x ...(i)
2
1
r r r Area of  ABC  bc = y ...(ii)
  1 2
r 6 4 2
1
1 1 1 Area of  ACD  ac = z ....(iii)
2
 2  2 2
6 4 2
1 2 2
Area of BCD  a b  b2 c2  c2 a2
2
7r = ± (11r – 12)
1
  2 x 2  y 2  z2
2 2
r , r = 3 (not satisfied)
3  x2  y2  z2
EXERCISE - 05 [A] JEE-[MAIN] : PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS

x 2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1 11. Let the two lines be AB and CD having equation

5. 1 m1 n1 = 0 x y a z x a y z
= = = and = = =µ
2 m2 n2 1 1 1 2 1 1
then P  (,  – a, ) and Q = (2µ – a, µ, µ)
1 –1 –1 0 0 –1
So according to question,
1 1 –k = 0  2 1k –k =0 B
k 2 1 k 2 1 1   2µ  a   a – µ   µ
= = P
2 1 2
k2 + 3k = 0  k(k + 3) = 0  k = 0 or –3 A Line of shortest
   µ = a and  = 3a distance
7. Let n1 and n 2 be the vectors normal to the facess D
 P  (3a, 2a, 3a) C Q
OAB and ABC. Then,
and Q  (a, a, 0)
ˆi ˆj kˆ Trick : Put the option and check it
  
n1 = OA × OB = 1 2 1 = 5 î – ĵ – 3 k̂
x 1 y 3 z 1
2 1 3 12. We have, = = =s
1  
ˆi ˆj kˆ
  
and, n 2 = AB × AC = 1 1 2 = î – 5 ĵ –3 k̂ x 0 y 1 z 2
and = = =t
2 1 1 1/2 1 –1
Since, lines are coplanar then
If  is the angle between the faces OAB and ABC,
then x 2  x1 y 2  y1 z 2  z1
 
n1 .n 2 1 m1 n1
cos =   = 0
| n1 || n 2 | 2 m2 n2
5 5 9 19
cos= = 1 4 1
25  1  9 1  25  9 35
 1 –  =0
 19  1/2 1 –1
= cos–1  
 35 
On solving,  = –2
 m n 14. Angle between line and normal to plane is
8. 1 – am1 = 0 and cm1 – n1 = 0  1 = 1 = 1
a 1 c
   1  2 – 2 1 2 
Also 2 – a'm2 = 0 and c'm2 – n2 = 0 cos     = , where  is
2  3  5 
2 m2 n2 the angle between line and plane
 = =
a' 1 c'
1  2  2  (–1)  2  1 2 
  12 + m1m2 + n1n2 = aa' + cc' + 1 = 0 sin=  =
3  5  3 3 5 
9. Here,  = cos, m = cos, n = cos, (  = n)
Now, 2 + m2 + n2 = 1  2cos2 + cos2 = 1 1 2  5
2 2 2 2
 = =
  Given, sin  = 3sin   2cos  = 3sin  3 3 5  3
3
5cos2= 3, cos2= x y z x y z
5 15. The lines are = = and = =
3 2 –6 2 –12 –3
10. Given plane are 2x + y + 2z – 8 = 0 Since, a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 6 – 24 + 18 = 0
or 4x + 2y + 4z – 16 = 0 ..... (i)   = 90°
and 4x + 2y + 4z + 5 = 0 ..... (ii) 20. Equation of line PQ is
Distance between two parallel planes x  1 y 3 z 4
= = = 
16  5 21 7 1 2 0
= = = For some suitable value of , co-ordinates of point
42  22  4 2 6 2
 Q( –1, 3 – 2, 4) 28. cos 2  + cos 2 + cos 2 = 1 ...(i)
R is the mid point of P and Q.  = 45°,  = 120°
   2 6  2  P(–1,3,4) Put in equation (i)
R   , ,4 
 2 2  dr. of normal (1,–2,0) 1 1
   cos 2   1
  R x–2y=0 2 4
R    1, 3 – , 4 
 2 
It satisfies x – 2y = 0 1
Q  cos 2  =
14 4
=
5   = 60°
2 1  29. Mirror image of B(1, 3, 4) in plane x–y+z = 5
Q =  , , 4 
 5 5  x 1 y  3 z  4 (1  3  4  5)
21. If direction cosines of L be , m, n then    2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 + 3m + n = 0
 x = 3, y = 1, z = 6
 + 3m + 2n = 0
 mirror image of B (1, 3, 4)
 m n
Solving, we get, = = is A (3, 1, 6)
3 3 3
statement-1 is correct
1 1 1 1 statement-2 is true but it is not the correct
 : m : n = :– : cos=
3 3 3 3 explanation.
 
22.  = cos , m = cos x y 1 z  3
4 4 30.   equation of line
1 2 
we know that 2 + m2 + n2 = 1
1 1 equation of plane x + 2y + 3z = 4
+ + n2 = 1  n = 0
2 2 1  4  3
sin  
 14 1  4  2
Hence angle with positive direction of z-axis is
2
2
x  2 y 1 z  2  
26. Line   .... (1) 3
3 5 2
31. 1(1–1) + 2(0 – 6) + 3(7 – 3)
Plane x + 3y – z +  = 0 .... (2)
= 0 – 12 + 12 = 0
Point (2, 1, –2) put in (2)
mid point AB (1, 3, 5)
2 + 3 + 2 +  = 0
 2 +  = –5 x y 1 z  2
lies on  
Now a 1 a 2 + b 1 b 2 + c 1 c 2 = 0 1 2 3
3 – 15 – 2 = 0
–12 – 2 = 0 P (3, –1, 11)
 = –6
–12 +  = –5
32.
 = 7
 = –6,  = 7 M < 2, 3, 4 >
 
27. Proj. of a vector ( r ) on x–axis = r  M(2r, 3r + 2, 4r + 3)
 Dr's of PM < 2r – 3, 3r + 3, 4r – 8 >
on y–axis = r m 2(2r – 3) + 3(3r + 3) + 4(4r – 8) = 0
 29r – 29 = 0
on z–axis = r n
r = 1
M(2, 5, 7)
6 3 2
6 = 7,     = similarly m= – , n=
7 7 7 Distance PM = 1  36  16  53
 x=y=z
P(1–5,9) 3 1 K 1 0 1
35. 2 3 4 = 0
1 2 1
33.
M
2 K  1 1
eq n . of a line || to x = y = z and  2 3 4 = 0
passing through (1, –5, 9) is 1 2 1

x 1 y  5 z  9  2K – 9 = 0
  r
1 1 1
9
Let is meets plane at M(r+1, r–5, r+9)  K =
2
Put in equation of plane
x – y + z = 5 36. 4x + 2y + 4z + 5 = 0
r + 1 – r + 5 + r + 9 = 5 4x + 2y + 4z – 16 = 0
r = –10
Hence M (–9, –15, –1) 21 7
 d 
36 2
Distance PM = 100  100  100 = 10 3
34. Equation of plane parallel to    
37.  (a  b).(c  d)  0
x – 2y + 2z – 5 = 0
is x – 2y + 2z = k
1 1 1
x 2 2 K 1 1 k  0
or  y + z = 
3 3 3 3 k 2 1

K  (1 + 2k) + (1 + k 2 ) – (2 – k) = 0
= 1
3
0
 K = ± 3  k 2 + 3k = 0
–3
 Equation of required plane is
x – 2y + 2z ± 3 = 0
EXERCISE - 05 [B] JEE-[ADVANCED] : PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
3. Let the equation of the plane ABCD be Since distance of plane from (2, 1, –1) to
ax + by + cz + d = 0, the point A" be (, , ) and
above plane is 1/ 6
the height of the parallelopiped ABCDA'B'C'D' be
h. 6  4    1    1  3  5 1
 
2 2 2 6
| a   b   c   d| (3   2)  (   1)  (   1)
  90% .h
a2  b2  c2  6( – 1)2 = 112 + 12 + 6
24
 a + b + c + d = ±0.9h a 2  b 2  c 2   = 0, –
5
 locus is ax, + by + cz + d = ±0.9h a 2  b 2  c 2  Equation of planes are,
 locus of A" is a plane parallel to the plane ABCD. 2x–y+z–3 = 0 and 62x+29y+19z–105 = 0
x y z
6. As    1 cuts the coordinate axes at 9. (A) Solving the two equations, say i.e.,
a b c
A(a, 0, 0), B(0, b, 0), C(0, 0, c) x + y = |a| and ax – y = 1, we get
and its distance from origin = 1 | a| 1 | a| 1
x= > 0 and y = > 0
1 a 1 a 1
 1 when a + 1 > 0 ; we get a > 1
1 1 1
2
 2  2  a0 = 1
a b c

(B) We have, a  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ
Y
B (0,b,0) 
 a.kˆ  

P A 
Now, kˆ  (kˆ  a) ˆ  ˆ  (k.k)a
ˆˆ 
 (k.a)k
O (a,0,0) X

C = kˆ  (ˆi  ˆj  kˆ)

(0,0,c)
 ˆi  ˆj = 0
1 1 1
or  2  2 = 1 ... (1)
a 2
b c = =0
where P is centroid of  Also  +  +  = 2
  = 2.
 a  0  0 0  b  0 0  0  c
 P(x, y, z) =  , , 
3 3 3 1 1
(C)
0
 2
2
 1  y dy   y  1 dy
0
 
a b c
 x  ,y  ,z  ... (2)
3 3 3 1 4
2
Thus, from (1) and (2) = 2  (1  y )dy 
0 3
1 1 1
2
 2  2 1
9x 9y 9z 1 0
Also  1  xdx   1  xdx
0 1
1 1 1
or   9K
x2 y2 z2 1 4
 K = 9 = 2  1  xdx 
0 3
7. Equation of plane containing the line, (D) sin A sin B sin C + cos A cos B
2x – y + z – 3 = 0 and 3x + y + z = 5 is  sinA sinB + cosA cosB = cos(A – B)
(2x – y + z – 3) + (3x + y + z – 5) = 0  cos (A – B)  1
 cos (A – B) = 1
 (2+3)x + ( – 1)y + ( + 1)z – 3 – 5 = 0
 sin C = 1.
 
1  1  a b c
10. (A)  tan  2   t .
i 1  2i 
11. Let  = b c a

1  2  c a b
  tan  2 
i 1  4i  1  1 
1
 = (a + b + c) [(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2]
1  (2i  1)  (2i  1)  2
  tan  
i 1 1  (2i  1)(2i  1)  (A) If a + b + c  0 and a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
 (tan–13 – tan–11)+(tan–15 – tan–13) +.... (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2 = 0
+ {(tan–1 (2n + 1) – tan–1 (2n – 1))  = 0 and a = b = c  0
 the equation represent identical planes.
 t = lim (tan–1 (2n + 1) – tan–1 1)
n  (B) a + b + c = 0 and a2 + b2 + c2  ab + bc + ca
 = 0
 2n   Since all the three planes pass through (1,1,1)
= lim tan –1  
n   1  2n  1  4 So equation of the line of intersection of these
 tan t = 1.
x 0 y 0 z 0
 plane will be  
2 10 10 10
1  tan 1
(B) We have, cos 1  2  a
 (C) a + b + c  0 and a2 + b2 + c2  ab + bc + ca
bc
1  tan 2 1  0
2
 the equations represent planes meeting
  b c a at only one point i.e. (0,0,0)
 tan 2  1  
 2  bca (D) a + b + c = 0 and a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
 a = b = c = 0
3  the equations represent whole of the
1  tan 2
Also, cos 3 = 2  c three dimensional space.
 ab
1  tan 2 3 13. Dr's of
2
L1 = 0, –4, –4
3 a  b  c L 2 = 0, –2, –2
 tan 2 
2 abc L 3 = 0, 2, 2
1  So all the three lines are parallel
 tan 2  tan 2 3
2 2 Hence St.-I is false
2b 2b 2 1 1 1
  
a  b  c 3b 3 Now  = 1 1 1  0
{as, a, b, c are in AP  2b = a + c} 1 3 3
(C) Line through (0, 1, 0) and perpendicular so there will be no solution.
to plane x + 2y + 2z = 0 is given by
Hence St.-II is true.
x  0 y 1 z  0 Paragraph for Question 14 to 16
  r
1 2 2
x 1 y  2 z 1
 P(r, 2r + 1, 2r) be the foot of 14. L1 :  
3 1 2
perpendicular on the straight line then
r . 1 + (2r + 1) . 2 + (2r) . 2 = 0 x 2 y 2 z 3
L2 :  
2 1 2 3
 r a vector perpendicular to L 1 & L 2 will be
9
 2 5 4 i j k
 P   , ,  
9 9 9 = 3 1 2 = –i – 7j + 5k
 Required perpendicular distance 1 2 3

4  25  16 5 i  7j  5k
=  unit. Hence unit vector =
81 3 5 3
15. Shortest distance (C) |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x + 1| + |x + 2| = 4k
( i  7j  5k) 17 –3–2–1 0 1 2 3 modulus denotes the
= (3i – 4k). =
5 3 distance of x from
5 3 4k = 8, 12, 16, 20 –2, –1, 1, 2
16. Eq. of plane –(x + 1) – 7(y + 2) + 5(z + 1) = 0  k = 2, 3, 4, 5.
x + 7y – 5z + 10 = 0 dy
(D) = dx
1  7  5  10 13 y 1
distance from (1, 1, 1) = = ln (y + 1) = kex
5 3 5 3
y + 1 = kex
17. Let DC’s be (cos, cos, cos)
y + 1 = 2 = k
3ccos 2 =1
y + 1 = 2ex
1
cos = y = (2 ex – 1)
3
y (ln2) = 3.
x 2 y 1 z 2
Line PQ is = = =  36 Normal vector to the plane containing the
1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 3
x y z x y z
     lines   and   is
Q   2,  1,  2 3 4 2 4 2 3
3 3 3 
ˆi ˆj kˆ
Putting in plane
n̂  3 4 2  8ˆi  ˆj  10kˆ
2  
+ 4 + –1 + + 2 = 9 4 2 3
3 3 3
4 Let direction ratios of required plane be a, b, c.
= 4 Now 8a – b – 10c = 0
3 and 2a + 3b + 4c = 0
 3 x y z
( plane contains the line   )
Q = (3, 0, 3) 2 3 4
(PQ) 2 = 1+1+1
a b c
PQ = 3   
1 2 1
18. Let Q be (1 – 3µ, µ – 1, 5µ + 2)  equation of plane is x – 2y + z = d
  plane contains the line, which passes through
 PQ = (–3µ – 2) î + (µ – 3) ĵ + (5µ – 4) k̂ origin, hence origin lies on a plane.
  equation of required plane is x – 2y + z = 0.
 PQ . n̂ = 0 (where n̂ is er to plane)
1 4 2  P(1,–2,1)
 (–3µ – 2) 1 + (µ – 3) . (– 4) + (5µ – 4) 3 = 0 21.   5
3 
1 n = i+2j–2k
 µ = .
4   = 10,–20
19. (A) ƒ (x) = xesin x – cos x
Q
ƒ (0) = –1   = 10   > 0

Now, let Q() be the


ƒ (/2) = e
2 foot of perpendicular from P
ƒ ' (x) = xesinx cosx + esinx > 0 to the plane x + 2y – 2z = 10
Equation of line PQ is
k 4 1
4 k 2 x 1 y  2 z 1
(B) = 0   r (Let)
1 2 2
2 2 1
  = r + 1,  = 2r –2 and  = –2r + 1
k (k – 4) – 4c + 8 – 2k = 0  Q lies in the plane
 k2 – 4k + 8 – 2k = 0  (r + 1) + 2(2r –2) –2(–2r+1) = 10
 k2 – 6k + 8 = 0 5
 r
 k = 2, 4 3
 2 2 2
8 4 7   10   10   2 
foot of the perpendicular is  , ,   d  5    5  
3 3 3  3   3   3 

22. Plane containing the line 25 25 4

Direct ion rat io's of normal to the plane :   
9 9 9
2
ˆi ˆj kˆ  d 6  d = 6
2 3 4  ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ
–1 –1 3
3 4 5 (B) tan (x + 3) – tan (x – 3) = tan 1  
4

Hence equation of plane 1(x – 1) – 2(y – 2) + 1(z  (x  3)  (x  3)  1  3 

tan 1  2   tan  
– 3) = 0  1  (x  9 )  4
i.e. x – 2y + z = 0  1 + x – 9 = 8
2

2
x = 16
As given plane must be parallel   A = 1
 x = ±4
& distance between the planes
2

(C) µb + 4 b.c  0
d 0  
 6 b 2  a.c  b.c  0
   
12  2 2  12

b 2  b  4c .c  b.c 
|d|= 6 
= b 2  b.c 1     4c 2  0
23. (A) P(   2,  2   1,   1)
 2
b2  b 1     4c 2
4
 8 
Q  2k  ,  k  3, k  1 
 3  
b 2 4    2  16c 2  ....(i)

4b 2  8b.c  4c 2  b 2  a 2
3   6  a(6k  8) ..........(i)
  2

–2 + 1 = a(–k – 3) ..........(ii) 3b 2  2 b 2  4c 2  b  4c  


2 – 2 = 2a(k + 1)..........(iii) 3b 2  2 b 2  4c 2  2 b 2  8 b.c  16c 2
(ii) + (iii)    –1 = ak – a
 
b 2 3  2   2  12c 2  2 2  b 2
2 2 2
a 1 b (3 – 2 +  ) = 12c ....(ii)
k = ..........(iv) 2
a 4  4

3  2   2 3
Put the value of k in equation (iii) 2 2
12 – 3 + 3 = 12 – 8 + 4
   2a ..........(v)
2  5   0
Put the values of  & k in equation (i)  = 0,5
9x
 6a  6  2
 sin
6a  6  a   8   6 = 6a – 6 + 8a 2 dx
 a  (D) I 
  x
sin
2
3
 a 9x
2  sin
4 2 dx
Put the value of a in equation (iv) & (v) I 
0 x ....... (i)
sin
3 2
1
2 1 9x
k  &  = 3  cos
3 3 4 2 dx
I 
2 0 x ....... (ii)
cos
2
 10 10 4 
P(5, –5, 2) & Q  , , (i) + (ii)
 3 3 3 
 ( b ) Let required plane be (x + 2y + 3z – 2)

2 sin 5 x 4 sin 5x
 + (x – y + z – 3) = 0
I dx  
 0
dx
x   0 sin x 2
sin cos  plane is at a distance from the
2 2 3
f(x) = f( – x) point (3,1,–1).

8  / 2 sin 5 x (3  2  3  2)    3  1  1  3  2
I dx
 0 sin x
....... (i) 
 2 2 2 3
1     2      3   
8  / 2 cos 5x
I dx
 0 cos x (1   )2  (2   )2  (3   )2
....... (ii) 2
  
3
(i) + (ii) 2 2
 3 = 3 + 2 – 4 + 6 + 14
/ 2
4 sin 6x 7
I  dx  
 0 sin x cos x 2
 required plane is (x + 2y + 3z – 2)
/ 2 / 2
8 sin 6 x 8
I  dx   (3  4 sin 2 2x)dx  7
 0 sin 2x  0 +   x  y  z  3  0
 2
8 / 2  5x – 11y + z = 17
 3  2(1  cos 2x)dx
 0 (c) (1, –1, 0); (–1, –1, 0)
For coplanarity of lines
8 / 2 8 
 (1  2 cos 2x)dx    4 2 0 0
 0  2
2 k 2 0
 2(k 2 – 4) = 0
x 2 y 3 z 5 5 2 k
24. (a) Line QR :   
1 4 1  k = ±2
for k = 2
Any point on line QR :

( + 2, 4 + 3,  + 5) Normal vector n  ˆj  kˆ

 Point of intersection with plane :  Required plane : y – z = 

 Passes through (1, –1, 0)
5 + 10 –16 – 12 –  – 5 = 1
  = –1
2  y – z = –1
  for k = –2
3

n  ˆj  kˆ
 4 1 13 
 P , , 
3 3 3   Required plane : y + z = 
 Passes through (1, –1, 0)
Also
  = –1
T(2,1,4)  y + z = –1

  2t  2   t  1   3t
25.   k
1 1 1
Q S R
(2,3,5) (1,–1,4) (2t–2,–t–1,3t)

 TQ = TR = 5

 S is the mid-point of QR
() x+y+z=3
3 9 1
 S  , 1,   PS  units  = k + 2t – 2
 2 2 2 =k–t–1
  = k + 3t x 5 y z
 = 3 27. L1 :  
0 3   2
6  4t
k x  y z
3 L2 :  
0 1 2  
6  4t 2t for lines to be coplanar
  2t  2 
3 3 5  0 0
6  4t 3  7t 0 3 2 0
  t 1 
3 3 0 1 2 
6  4t 5t  6  (5 – ) ((3 – ) (2–) – 2) = 0
  3t   (5 – )( 2 – 5 + 4) = 0
3 3
  = 1, 4, 5
3  3  3 3   6 28. For point of intersection of L 1 and L 2
  
2 7 5 2   1    4


x y 3 z 2
     µ  3  µ = 1
2 7 5   3  2µ  3


26.  1 : r  (3, –1, 4) + (1, 2, 2)t  point of intersction is (5, –2, –1)
 Now, vector normal to the plane is
 2 : r  (3, 3, 2) + (2, 2, 1)s
vector perpendicular to  1 and  2 :
ˆi ˆj kˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ  
n1  n 2  7 1 2 = 16(iˆ  3ˆj  2kˆ)
1 2 2  2iˆ  3ˆj  2kˆ 3 5 6
2 2 1
Let equation of required plane be

 Equation of line  : r  0  ( 2,3, 2)  x – 3y – 2z = 
Point of intersection of  1 and  :  it passes through (5, –2, –1)
3 + t = –2   = 13
–1 + 2t = 3.  equation of plane is x – 3y – 2z = 13
4 + 2t = –2.
On solving we get  = –1, t = –1
 Point of intersection of  1 &  : P(2, –3, 2)
A point on  2 at distance of 17 from P :
2 2 2
 (1 + 2s) + (6 + 2s) + s = 17
10
 s =; s  2
9
for above s, point will be (B), (D)