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Block 1 Lesson 1

Review of Measures of Central Tendency

Mean, Median and Mode


of Ungrouped Data
Aim for today:

Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and


mode of an ungrouped data.
KEY CONCEPT
Measures of Central Tendency - a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying
its central position.

Three Measures of Central Tendency


17 14 10 15 12 16 12
Mean 12 16 13 14 11 20 14
- Average of the given data set
Find the mean of the given data set.
Median σ𝑥
- Middlemost score in an array of data set 𝑥ҧ =
𝑛
196
Mode 𝑥ҧ =
14
- Most frequent score in a data set 𝑥ҧ = 14

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
KEY CONCEPT
Measures of Central Tendency - a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying
its central position.

Three Measures of Central Tendency


17 14 10 15 12 16 12
Mean 12 16 13 14 11 20 14
- Average of the given data set
Find the median of the given data set.
Median 10, 11, 12, 12, 12, 13, 14, 14, 14, 15, 16, 26, 17, 20
- Middlemost score in an array of data set
𝑛+1
𝑥෤ = th score 14 + 14
2
Mode 14+1 𝑥෤ =
- Most frequent score in a data set 𝑥෤ = th score 2
2
𝑥෤ = 7.5th score 𝑥෤ = 𝟏𝟒
* Averaging of scores is done only if the position of the median is a decimal.

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
KEY CONCEPT
Measures of Central Tendency - a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying
its central position.

Three Measures of Central Tendency


17 14 10 15 12 16 12
Mean 12 16 13 14 11 20 14
- Average of the given data set
Find the mode of the given data set.
Median
- Middlemost score in an array of data set

Mode
- Most frequent score in a data set

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
KEY CONCEPT
Measures of Central Tendency - a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying
its central position.

Three Measures of Central Tendency


17 14 10 15 12 16 12
Mean 12 16 13 14 11 20 14
- Average of the given data set
Find the mode of the given data set.
Median 𝑥ො = 12, 14
- Middlemost score in an array of data set
TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO MODE
Mode Unimodal Bimodal Multimodal Rectangular
- Most frequent score in a data set Data set with Data set with Data set with Data set with
1 mode 2 modes 3 or more no mode
modes

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
KEY CONCEPT
Measures of Central Tendency - a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying
its central position.

Three Measures of Central Tendency


17 14 10 15 12 16 12
Mean 12 16 13 14 11 20 14
- Average of the given data set
Find the mode of the given data set.
Median 𝑥ො = 12, 14
- Middlemost score in an array of data set
TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO MODE
Mode Unimodal Bimodal Multimodal Rectangular
- Most frequent score in a data set Data set with Data set with Data set with Data set with
1 mode 2 modes 3 or more no mode
modes

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
KEY CONCEPT
Find the mean, median and mode/s of the data set below.
15 16 11 13 20 10 14 12 18 13 18 20 11 19 15

Mean Median Mode

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
Mean, Median and Mode Question of the Day:
How do we determine the mean, median and
of Ungrouped Data mode of an ungrouped data?

Measures of Central Tendency


It is a single value that attempts to describe a set of data by identifying its central position.

Mean Median Mode


Average of the given data set Middlemost score in an array Most frequent score in a data set
of data set TYPES OF DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING
σ𝑥 𝑛+1 TO MODE
𝑥ҧ = 𝑥෤ = th score
𝑛 2 Unimodal Bimodal
where: where:
Data set with Data set with
𝑥ҧ is the mean 𝑥෤ is the median
1 mode 2 modes
σ 𝑥 is the sum of the scores 𝑛 is the number of scores
𝑛 is the number of scores 𝑛+1 Multimodal Rectangular
is the position of the median
2 Data set with Data set with
* Averaging of scores is done only if the 3 or more no mode
position of the median is a decimal. modes
SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA
Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
LET’S GO HIGHER
Find the mean, median and mode of the given data below.

x f Steps in finding the weighted mean:


10 3
1. Multiply the given score (x) to its corresponding
14 3 frequency.
18 4
20 5
22 4
27 3

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
LET’S GO HIGHER
Find the mean, median and mode of the given data below.

x f xf Steps in finding the weighted mean:


10 3 30
1. Multiply the given score (x) to its corresponding
14 3 42 frequency.
18 4 72 2. Find the sum of the products σ 𝑥𝑓 and total
20 5 100 frequency σ 𝑓 .
22 4 88
27 3 81

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
LET’S GO HIGHER
Find the mean, median and mode of the given data below.

x f xf Steps in finding the weighted mean:


10 3 30
1. Multiply the given score (x) to its corresponding
14 3 42 frequency.
18 4 72 2. Find the sum of the products σ 𝑥𝑓 and total
20 5 100 frequency σ 𝑓 .
22 4 88
3. Divide σ 𝑥𝑓 by σ 𝑓 to find the weighted mean.
27 3 81
σ 𝑓 = 22 σ 𝑥𝑓 = 413 The mean of the data set is 18.77.

σ 𝑥𝑓 413
𝑥ҧ = = = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟕𝟕
σ𝑓 22
SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA
Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
LET’S GO HIGHER
Find the mean, median and mode of the given data below.

x f xf Steps in finding the median:


10 3 30
1. Find the cumulative frequency 𝑐𝑓𝑏 from the
14 3 42 smallest score to the highest.
18 4 72
20 5 100
22 4 88
27 3 81
σ 𝑓 = 22 σ 𝑥𝑓 = 413

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
LET’S GO HIGHER
Find the mean, median and mode of the given data below.

x f xf 𝒄𝒇𝒃 Steps in finding the median:


10 3 30 3
1. Find the cumulative frequency 𝑐𝑓𝑏 from the
14 3 42 6 smallest score to the highest.
18 4 72 10 2. Using the formula, determine the position of the
20 5 100 15 median.
22 4 88 19
3. The score (x) whose cumulative frequency (𝑐𝑓𝑏 )
nearest but not less than the position of the
27 3 81 22
median, is the median itself.
σ 𝑓 = 22 σ 𝑥𝑓 = 413

𝑛+1 22+1 23
𝑥෤ = th score = = = 11.5
2 2 2

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
LET’S GO HIGHER
Find the mean, median and mode of the given data below.

x f xf 𝒄𝒇𝒃 Steps in finding the median:


10 3 30 3
1. Find the cumulative frequency 𝑐𝑓𝑏 from the
14 3 42 6 smallest score to the highest.
18 4 72 10 2. Using the formula, determine the position of the
20 5 100 15 median.
22 4 88 19
3. The score (x) whose cumulative frequency (𝑐𝑓𝑏 )
nearest but not less than the position of the
27 3 81 22
median, is the median itself.
σ 𝑓 = 22 σ 𝑥𝑓 = 413
The median of the data set is 20.
𝑛+1 22+1 23
𝑥෤ = th score = = = 11.5 Note: If the position is just 0.5 higher than the lower cfb,
2 2 2
we need to average the two nearest scores.
SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA
Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
LET’S GO HIGHER
Find the mean, median and mode of the given data below.

x f xf 𝒄𝒇𝒃 Steps in finding the mode:


10 3 30 3
1. The score (x) with the highest frequency is the
14 3 42 6 mode of the data set.
18 4 72 10
20 5 100 15
22 4 88 19
27 3 81 22
σ 𝑓 = 22 σ 𝑥𝑓 = 413

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
LET’S GO HIGHER
Find the mean, median and mode of the given data below.

x f xf 𝒄𝒇𝒃 Steps in finding the mode:


10 3 30 3
1. The score (x) with the highest frequency is the
14 3 42 6 mode of the data set.
18 4 72 10
20 5 100 15
22 4 88 19
The mode of the data set is 20.
27 3 81 22
σ 𝑓 = 22 σ 𝑥𝑓 = 413

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
LET’S TRY
Find the mean, median and mode of the given data below.

x f xf 𝒄𝒇𝒃

14 1

17 3

19 5

20 7

26 5

30 2

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
LET’S TRY
Find the mean, median and mode of the given data below.

x f xf 𝒄𝒇𝒃
σ 𝑥𝑓 490
14 1 14 1 𝑥ҧ = = = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
σ𝑓 23
17 3 51 4

19 5 95 9 𝑛+1 23+1 24
𝑥෤ = th score = = = 12𝑡ℎ
2 2 2
20 7 140 16 ෥ = 𝟐𝟎
𝒙
26 5 130 21

30 2 60 23
ෝ = 𝟐𝟎
𝒙
σ 𝑓 = 23 σ 𝑥𝑓 = 490

SOUTHEASTERN COLLEGE MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE OF UNGROUPED DATA


Strong in Mind, Body and Spirit
College Road, Taft Avenue, Pasay City Aim: Today, we will be able to determine the mean, median and mode of an ungrouped data.
Block 1 Lesson 1
Review of Measures of Central Tendency

Mean, Median and Mode


of Ungrouped Data
Asynchronous Activity:
1. Log in to myopenmath.com and register 3. For usernames, kindly use this format:
as a new student. Name: Mark Jayson R. Llorin
2. Use the following information: Username: llorin.mjr
Course ID: 97666 4. Start answering the worksheet under
Enrollment Key: STAT-ABM/HUMSS Block 1 Lesson 1.

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