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Pulse Analog Robotic Interface: Instruction Manual
Pulse Analog Robotic Interface: Instruction Manual
July, 2001
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PULSE ANALOG
ROBOTIC INTERFACE
APPLICATION:
MIG and PULSE MIG WELDING
Analog Item
Robot Interface Number Model
Motoman Pulse 36342 RI-3P
Hitachi Pulse 31678 RI-4P
Kawasaki/Fanuc Pulse 31676 RI-2P
REIS Pulse 0558001377 RI-6P
SPECIFICATIONS
Input Requirements ................... 7 amps, 115vac, 50/60 Hz 1 ph
Dimensions Height ............................ 15-1/2" (394mm)
Depth .................................... 8" (200mm)
Width ................................... 13" (330mm)
Weight (approx.) ............... 20 lbs (9.1 kg)
These INSTRUCTIONS are for experienced operators. If you are not fully familiar with the principles of operation and safe
practices for electric welding equipment, we urge you to read our booklet, "Precautions and Safe Practices for Arc Welding,
Cutting and Gouging," Form 52-529. Do NOT permit untrained persons to install, operate, or maintain this equipment. Do
NOT attempt to install or operate this equipment until you have read and fully understand these instructions. If you do not
fully understand these instructions, contact your supplier for further information. Be sure to read the Safety Precautions on
page 2 and 3 before installing or operating this equipment.
WARNING: These Safety Precautions are for 5. Do not use equipment beyond its ratings. For example,
your protection. They summarize precaution- overloaded welding cable can overheat and create a fire
ary information from the references listed in hazard.
Additional Safety Information section. Before 6. After completing operations, inspect the work area to
performing any installation or operating procedures, be make certain there are no hot sparks or hot metal which
sure to read and follow the safety precautions listed below could cause a later fire. Use fire watchers when neces-
as well as all other manuals, material safety data sheets, sary.
labels, etc. Failure to observe Safety Precautions can result 7. For additional information, refer to NFPA Standard 51B,
in injury or death. "Fire Prevention in Use of Cutting and Welding Pro-
cesses", available from the National Fire Protection Asso-
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS -- ciation, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Some welding, cutting, and gouging
processes are noisy and require ear ELECTRICAL SHOCK -- Contact with live
protection. The arc, like the sun, emits electrical parts and ground can cause
ultraviolet (UV) and other radiation and severe injury or death. DO NOT use AC
can injure skin and eyes. Hot metal can cause burns. welding current in damp areas, if move-
Training in the proper use of the processes and equip- ment is confined, or if there is danger of
ment is essential to prevent accidents. Therefore: falling.
1. Always wear safety glasses with side shields in any work 1. Be sure the power source frame (chassis) is connected
area, even if welding helmets, face shields, and goggles
to the ground system of the input power.
are also required.
2. Use a face shield fitted with the correct filter and cover 2. Connect the workpiece to a good electrical ground.
plates to protect your eyes, face, neck, and ears from 3. Connect the work cable to the workpiece. A poor or
sparks and rays of the arc when operating or observing missing connection can expose you or others to a fatal
operations. Warn bystanders not to watch the arc and shock.
not to expose themselves to the rays of the electric-arc 4. Use well-maintained equipment. Replace worn or dam-
or hot metal. aged cables.
3. Wear flameproof gauntlet type gloves, heavy long-sleeve 5. Keep everything dry, including clothing, work area, cables,
shirt, cuffless trousers, high-topped shoes, and a weld- torch/electrode holder, and power source.
ing helmet or cap for hair protection, to protect against 6. Make sure that all parts of your body are insulated from
arc rays and hot sparks or hot metal. A flameproof apron work and from ground.
may also be desirable as protection against radiated 7. Do not stand directly on metal or the earth while working
heat and sparks.
in tight quarters or a damp area; stand on dry boards or
4. Hot sparks or metal can lodge in rolled up sleeves,
trouser cuffs, or pockets. Sleeves and collars should be an insulating platform and wear rubber-soled shoes.
kept buttoned, and open pockets eliminated from the 8. Put on dry, hole-free gloves before turning on the power.
front of clothing 9. Turn off the power before removing your gloves.
5. Protect other personnel from arc rays and hot sparks 10. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (listed on next page)
with a suitable non-flammable partition or curtains. for specific grounding recommendations. Do not mis-
6. Use goggles over safety glasses when chipping slag or take the work lead for a ground cable.
grinding. Chipped slag may be hot and can fly far.
Bystanders should also wear goggles over safety glasses. ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS —
May be dangerous. Electric current flow-
FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS -- Heat from ing through any conductor causes lo-
flames and arcs can start fires. Hot slag calized Electric and Magnetic Fields
or sparks can also cause fires and ex- (EMF). Welding and cutting current cre-
plosions. Therefore: ates EMF around welding cables and
welding machines. Therefore:
1. Remove all combustible materials well away from the
work area or cover the materials with a protective non- 1. Welders having pacemakers should consult their physi-
flammable covering. Combustible materials include wood, cian before welding. EMF may interfere with some pace-
cloth, sawdust, liquid and gas fuels, solvents, paints and makers.
coatings, paper, etc.
2. Exposure to EMF may have other health effects which are
2. Hot sparks or hot metal can fall through cracks or
crevices in floors or wall openings and cause a hidden unknown.
smoldering fire or fires on the floor below. Make certain 3. Welders should use the following procedures to minimize
that such openings are protected from hot sparks and exposure to EMF:
metal.“ A. Route the electrode and work cables together. Secure
3. Do not weld, cut or perform other hot work until the them with tape when possible.
workpiece has been completely cleaned so that there B. Never coil the torch or work cable around your body.
are no substances on the workpiece which might pro- C. Do not place your body between the torch and work
duce flammable or toxic vapors. Do not do hot work on cables. Route cables on the same side of your body.
closed containers. They may explode. D. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
4. Have fire extinguishing equipment handy for instant use, possible to the area being welded.
such as a garden hose, water pail, sand bucket, or E. Keep welding power source and cables as far away
portable fire extinguisher. Be sure you are trained in its
use. from your body as possible.
11/95
2
FUMES AND GASES -- Fumes and perform any electrical work unless you are qualified to
gases, can cause discomfort or harm, perform such work.
particularly in confined spaces. Do 2. Before performing any maintenance work inside a power
not breathe fumes and gases. Shield- source, disconnect the power source from the incoming
ing gases can cause asphyxiation. electrical power.
Therefore: 3. Maintain cables, grounding wire, connections, power cord,
and power supply in safe working order. Do not operate
1. Always provide adequate ventilation in the work area by any equipment in faulty condition.
natural or mechanical means. Do not weld, cut, or gouge 4. Do not abuse any equipment or accessories. Keep
on materials such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, equipment away from heat sources such as furnaces, wet
copper, zinc, lead, beryllium, or cadmium unless posi- conditions such as water puddles, oil or grease, corrosive
tive mechanical ventilation is provided. Do not breathe atmospheres and inclement weather.
fumes from these materials. 5. Keep all safety devices and cabinet covers in position and
2. Do not operate near degreasing and spraying opera- in good repair.
tions. The heat or arc rays can react with chlorinated 6. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Do not
hydrocarbon vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic modify it in any manner.
gas, and other irritant gases.
3. If you develop momentary eye, nose, or throat irritation ADDITIONAL SAFETY INFORMATION -- For
while operating, this is an indication that ventilation is not more information on safe practices for elec-
adequate. Stop work and take necessary steps to im- tric arc welding and cutting equipment, ask
prove ventilation in the work area. Do not continue to your supplier for a copy of "Precautions and
operate if physical discomfort persists. Safe Practices for Arc Welding, Cutting and
4. Refer to ANSI/ASC Standard Z49.1 (see listing below) Gouging", Form 52-529.
for specific ventilation recommendations.
The following publications, which are available from the
American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Miami,
CYLINDER HANDLING -- Cylinders, if FL 33126, are recommended to you:
mishandled, can rupture and violently 1. ANSI/ASC Z49.1 - "Safety in Welding and Cutting"
release gas. Sudden rupture of cylin- 2. AWS C5.1 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
der, valve, or relief device can injure or Welding"
kill. Therefore: 3. AWS C5.2 - "Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc
Cutting"
1. Use the proper gas for the process and use the proper 4. AWS C5.3 - "Recommended Practices for Air Carbon Arc
pressure reducing regulator designed to operate from Gouging and Cutting"
the compressed gas cylinder. Do not use adaptors. 5. AWS C5.5 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten
Maintain hoses and fittings in good condition. Follow Arc Welding“
manufacturer's operating instructions for mounting regu- 6. AWS C5.6 - "Recommended Practices for Gas Metal Arc
lator to a compressed gas cylinder. Welding"“
2. Always secure cylinders in an upright position by chain 7. AWS SP - "Safe Practices" - Reprint, Welding Handbook.
or strap to suitable hand trucks, undercarriages, benches, 8. ANSI/AWS F4.1, "Recommended Safe Practices for Weld-
walls, post, or racks. Never secure cylinders to work ing and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous
tables or fixtures where they may become part of an Substances."
electrical circuit.
3. When not in use, keep cylinder valves closed. Have This symbol appearing throughout this manual
valve protection cap in place if regulator is not con- means Attention! Be Alert! Your safety is
nected. Secure and move cylinders by using suitable involved.
hand trucks. Avoid rough handling of cylinders.
4. Locate cylinders away from heat, sparks, and flames.
Never strike an arc on a cylinder. The following definitions apply to DANGER, WARNING,
5. For additional information, refer to CGA Standard P-1, CAUTION found throughout this manual:
"Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Used to call attention to immediate haz-
Cylinders", which is available from Compressed Gas
ards which, if not avoided, will result in
Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington,
immediate, serious personal injury or
VA 22202.
loss of life.
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE -- Faulty or im- Used to call attention to potential haz-
properly maintained equipment can cause ards which could result in personal injury
injury or death. Therefore: or loss of life.
1. Always have qualified personnel perform the installa- Used to call attention to hazards which
tion, troubleshooting, and maintenance work. Do not could result in minor personal injury.
3
I. FEATURES TEACH Option (for Pulse version only)
This optional kit for the ESAB PULSE analog interface
ESAB Analog Robot Interface adds the highest degree of flexibility by enabling the user
In general, these microprocessor controls are de- to "teach" the Analog Interface custom synergic pulse
signed to interface with robot controllers using analog- parameters for user specific weld applications. Refer to
system programming and are capable of all modes of instruction manual F-15-519 Teach Mode Operating
conventional mig and flux cored welding. The ESAB Instructions for Pulse Analog Interface.
ANALOG ROBOTIC INTERFACE receives analog
parameter inputs from a robot controller, processes Also available from ESAB;
these signals and accurately controls the welding ESAB CONVENTIONAL Analog Interface
power supply and wire feeding system. Other data is
This version of the ESAB Analog Interface offers simple
exchanged between the ESAB ANALOG ROBOTIC
operation in all modes of conventional MIG welding
INTERFACE and robot controller such as start/stop
including flux cored welding with an exceptionally high
signals, shielding gas control, wire touch work, weld
degree of precision. The welding parameters are set by
enable, etc.
providing wire speed and voltage signals from the robot.
The interface then sets and precisely regulates the
ESAB PULSE Analog Interface actual welding parameters.
This version of the ESAB Analog Interface offers all of
the features above plus “synergic” operation in all Mig
modes including Pulsed Mig. This simplifies the opera-
2. How To Assemble a Robotic Welding System
tion even further and can actually increase the overall Robotic welding systems can become quite complex
performance of the robot cell. The interface is factory considering all the equipment required to outfit a work
programmed for six (6) materials and five (5) wire sizes; cell. The following lists the main welding equipment
select material type, wire size, Mig mode (short, spray items to be considered for operation. Consult your
or pulse) and the PULSE INTERFACE automatically ESAB Sales Literature and the following pages for
sets optimum welding parameters based on wire feed specific equipment item numbers. Then use this check
speed. list to be sure that you have all of the required items.
4
EQUIPMENT & HARDWARE CHECK LIST Wire Conduit ...................................................... ❑
Wire Conduit Fittings .......................................... ❑
ESAB Analog Interface ....................................... ❑ ESAB Plumbing Box ........................................... ❑
ESAB Welding Power Source ............................. ❑ Plumbing Box Cable ........................................... ❑
Voltage Pickup Lead (pulse units only) ............... ❑ ESAB Water Cooler ............................................ ❑
Power Source Control Cable .............................. ❑ Water Cooled Welding Torch ............................. ❑
ESAB EH-10A Wire Feed System ...................... ❑ Torch Adapter ..................................................... ❑
Wire Feed Rolls .................................................. ❑ Contact Tips ....................................................... ❑
Motor Extension Cable ....................................... ❑ Torch Wire Liner ................................................. ❑
Wire Inlet Guide .................................................. ❑ ESAB Flowmeter/Regulator ................................ ❑
Wire Outlet Guide ............................................... ❑ Gas Hoses and Fittings ...................................... ❑
Wire Spool Support ............................................ ❑ Water Hoses and Fittings ................................... ❑
Wire Spool Cover ............................................... ❑ Welding Cables .................................................. ❑
5
6
Figure 2.
C. MOUNTING/CONNECTING THE EQUIPMENT IMPORTANT: The wire drive motor can be mounted as
a left or right hand drive. Once operational, check for
Analog Interface proper rotation. If rotation is incorrect, simply re-
The operating controls for the ESAB Analog Interface verse the orange and blue wires on T1-5 and T1-6.
are located on and behind the front cover. The box
should be positioned within easy reach of the Robot Wire Delivery System
operator on a vertical surface using the mounting holes The wire delivery system, whether it be a spool, coil, reel
provided. or drum must be kept as close to the robot as possible.
Distances less than 10' are recommended. Every effort
Welding Power Source must be made to keep the wire delivery system clean
The welding power supply should be mounted as close and the wire conduit free from twists and sharp bends.
to the robot as posible. Distances less than 20 feet are IMPORTANT: Wire delivery and feeding is the most
recommended. The power source must have at least frequent encountered problem in MIG welding and is
18" of free air space in all directions to maintain ad- sometimes difficult to uncover.
equate unrestricted cooling air flow. Both welding cable
leads (torch and work) must be a minimum size of No. Plumbing Box
4/0 welding cable, and should be kept as close to the The plumbing box should be mounted directly below the
same length as possible. Cables must be run next to Analog interface with the water cooler.
each other and tywrapped every couple of feet to
minimize cable reactance. Once all of the equipment is securely mounted, connect
the control cables, hoses and wire hardware as shown
Wire Feed Motor in the interconnection diagram titled Typical Robot
The wire feed motor & accessory support can be System (Fig. 1) and the Wire Feed Delivery System
mounted directly on the robot arm or on a stand close (Fig.2).
to the robot. The shortest possible welding torch is
recommenced for best wire feed results.
7
ROBOT to INTERFACE CABLE - J3 Figure 5. HITACHI J3 Pin Configuration
In all cases, the control cable from the robot controller
to the ESAB Analog Interface (J3) is supplied by the
robot manufacturer. The connector and pin configura-
tion of this cable has been designed by the robot
manufacturer to their specifications. The ESAB Analog
Interface receptacle (J3) has been configured to accept
the standard control cable from the specified robot.
Questions concerning pin configurations should be
directed to the specific robot manufacturer.
INSTRUCTION LITERATURE
EH-1OA Digital Welding Head ................... F-12-873
Teach Mode Operating Instructions ........... F-15-519
8
Figure 7. REIS ROBOT INTERFACE
8 7
b c
o
J3
PIN Designations
2 3 4
1 10
IMPORTANT
Some of the controls and features covered follow-
ing are not required or used in “all” of the robots,
and these exceptions will be specifically noted in
the text as they occur.
9
the preset times (in seconds) for gas preflow and tor actuated, this window can also display the
gas postflow respectively. following:
-- PREFLOW Time from .1 to 99.9 seconds in
b. After starting the welding sequence - if an abort one tenth of a second increments.
“shutdown” condition occurs (indicated by a flash- -- MATERIAL A code number that indicates the
ing digital display), the Purge/Reset switch can type of material which is programmed for the
be actuated and the control will automatically “re- welding modes: for example 1 indicates Steel, 3
set”. is Aluminum, 5 is Stainless, and 6 is Silicon
Bronze
3. INCH Up-Down Switch. This switch is used to “cold -- SPOT Welding time from 1 to 999 cycles
inch” the wire, up or down, at a preset speed which in one cycle increments or in seconds where 60
you have programmed. If held down, the wire feed cycles equal one/second (must be set to zero for
speed will be 50 IPM for the first 2 seconds, after continuous seam welding)
which time it will switch over to the preset speed. To -- COLD INCH Speed in IPM from 20 to 999
increase or decrease this preset speed, use the INC- inches per minute in one-inch increments
DEC key under the IPM window while the motor is
running and the speed value is displayed. NOTE: With the Panel/Robot switch in “PANEL” and
Power switch turned “on”, but not welding, the
IMPORTANT: Cold inching is only possible when IPM window will continuously read Preset
the weld Start-Stop rocker switch is wire speed. When the arc is struck, the IPM
in its “stop” (or off) position. window will read Actual wire speed.
4. Start-Stop Switch. If the Control is to be used in its c. Volts Digital Readout. This window is primarily
Panel position for manual operation, the Start-Stop used to display arc voltage in VOLTS from 12 to
rocker switch is used to initiate the welding sequence 50 vdc in one tenth volt increments. However,
in the START position, and to terminate the welding with the appropriate toggle selector actuated,
sequence in the STOP position. this window can also display the following:
-- POST FLOW Time from .1 to 99.9 seconds in
If the Analog Control is to be used for Robot opera- one tenth of a second increments
tion, the Start-Stop switch must be left in the STOP -- WIRE DIA. A number that indicates the diam-
position. eter of the wire which is preprogrammed for
welding: for example, 35 indicates .035" dia., 45
5. Pulse-Short - Spray Selector. This three-position is .045 dia., and 63 is 1/16" dia. (.063" dia.)
rotary switch allows you to select the mig welding -- ARC VOLTAGE Indicates the computed arc
process mode you wish to use - Pulsed arc, Short voltage for a given wire speed. The computed arc
Arc, or Spray Arc. voltage can be readjusted +/-10 volts to fine tune
the welding arc.
The welding process can also be selected by the
Robot. Contact ESAB if this feature is desired. NOTE: With the Panel-Robot switch in PANEL and
Power switch turned “on”, and welding, the
6. Digital Readout Windows. Three individual 3- VOLTS window will continuously read actual
digit windows labeled AMPS (optional ammeter), welding voltage.
IPM and VOLTS are provided to display actual
welding current, preset or actual welding param- -- BURNBACK TIME. If set manually, will over-
eters (wire feed speed and welding voltage) and ride the automatic adaptive anti-stick feature.
time parameters as follows: This time period can be set in one-cycle (60
cycles = 1 sec.) increments. When set to “zero”,
a. AMP Digital Readout. This window is normally the Automatic Adaptive Anti-stick feature will be
blank unless the optional Ammeter Kit is pro- operational.
vided to monitor actual welding current. When
installed, the window displays d.c. current (AMPS) 7. NO PROGRAM Indicator (L.E.D.) This light indi-
in a range from 0-999 amperes in one amp incre- cates that a wire type (Material) and size (Diameter)
ments. that is not programmed in the control. In addition, if
a start is attempted in which the light lit, the power
b. IPM Digital Readout. This window is primarily supply will not energize and the unit will not feed
used to display wire feed speed in IPM from 20 wire.
to 999 inches per minute in one inch increments.
However, with the appropriate function selec- 8. Input/Output Robot Function (L.E.D.) Lights.
Primarily these lights function when the control is
10
1 4a 4b 6 In the "synergic" mode, the control will display various
numbers to indicate wire type, size, feed rate and times
such as pre, post flow burnback, etc. In place of the arc
voltage, an arbitrary number (100) will appear regard-
less of the set speed. This number appears in the
VOLTS window prior to welding. This value (preset
@100) can be readjusted, within a range from 0 to 200,
to "fine-tune" the operating arc length of the selected
welding condition. By reducing the number below 100
(minimum 0), you will reduce the arc length. Conversely,
by increasing this value above 100 (maximum 200) you
can increase the arc length. The difference between
the set number and "100" will represent the devia-
tion in hertz between the factory suggested fre-
quency and the actual adjusted frequency if you are
in the pulse mode. This can be either positive or
negative. After the arc is struck, the number will be
replaced by the actual welding arc voltage.
Inputs From Robot: WELD Start, Gas Purge, Inch 2. Robot-Panel Toggle Switch - This two-position
Up, Inch Down, and System Enable. switch is used to set the “location” from which this
control is to be setup and operated. The ROBOT
Outputs To Robot: Ready, Arc Established, Abort/ position allows the control to be set up and operated
Arc Out, Wire Clear, and WIRE CONTACT. from the Robot; while the PANEL position allows the
welding sequence to be setup and operated from the
9. Reset Circuit Breaker. A seven (7) ampere circuit Analog Control itself.
breaker provides protection to the 115 volt
control circuit and the wire feed motor. If an 3. Spot/Burnback - Wire Dia./Material Selector.
overload occurs, the breaker will trip and suspend Operating this toggle allows you to select the follow-
all operation. To restore service, simply depress the ing:
breaker button on the front panel. a. Activating the SPOT/BURNBACK switch (hold-
ing in the up position) allows you to preset either
B. INSIDE PANEL CONTROLS or both of these times into all three modes of
operation; however, once preset, the times
For location of inside panel controls, see Fig. 8 automatically become part of the three operating
modes. In other words, switching weld modes
1. Synergic-Adaptive Switch. This switch, if provided maintains the setting.
allows selection of "synergic or adaptive" logic
modes. The operating characteristics of synergic The SPOT mode allows you to preset “timed-
vs adaptive logic in the welding operation are arc” periods (from . 1 to 99.9 seconds) in the
covered in more detail in section V B. Only a short IPM window using its Inc./Dec. toggle switch.
summary is given here.
11
This feature is primarily used in the PANEL MODE. setting will be displayed in the digital window
When a spotweld time is preset, all “continuous- directly above this switch.
type” welding programs are “temporarily disabled”.
To resume normal (continuous) operation, the b. “VOLTS” Increase/Decrease Control. This
spot time has to be set to 0. switch is primarily used to set and/or vary the
Arc Volts, along with all its other
At the same time (or independently), you can also functions: Postflow, Wire Dia., and Burnback.
preset a manual BURNBACK time into the VOLTS With the appropriate function selector actuated,
window using its Inc./Dec. toggle switch. The each parameter setting will be displayed in the
Burnback time is adjustable in one cycle incre- digital window directly above this switch.
ments (60 cycles/sec); and when preset, it will
override the automatic adaptive anti-stick 5. TEST Toggle Switches -- ANALOG INPUT and
feature in the three welding modes. If automatic AMPS. These two toggles provide a convenient way
anti-stick operation is desired, the preset Burn- of test-sequencing the program parameters to ei-
back time must be set back to “zero”. For PULSE ther diagnose a problem, or to test the control
operation, the use of the manual burnback setting without actually striking a welding arc as follows:
is recommended.
a. The Test/Analog Input toggle is a two-posi-
b. Activating the WIRE DIA/MATERIAL switch (down tion (momentary up, maintain down) switch
position) allows you to select one of the six pre- that allows the user to test the operation of the
programmed wire material types and one of five Analog Interface board when the unit is set to
preprogrammed wire sizes. This selection is SYNERGIC in the robot mode . In its normal
necessary for proper operation in all 3 modes; Analog position the switch provides continuity to
short, spray and pulse welding. To select the the Robot Input signals, both voltage and speed.
type of wire Material, use the Inc./Dec. toggle When the toggle is raised and held in its momen-
switch below the IPM window until the desired tary TEST position, a 5-volt analog signal will be
code number indicating material type (1 and 2 for connected to both the speed and voltage termi-
steel, 5 for stainless, 3 and 4 for aluminum, or 6 nals of the Analog Input board. With the
for silicon bronze) appears in the IPM window. ROBOT/PANEL switch in the ROBOT position,
the speed and voltage display windows should
Now select the Wire Diameter size to be used by now reflect the digital equivalent of approxi-
indexing the INC position of the Inc./Dec. mately *500 IPM and approximately 100
toggle switch below the VOLTS window until volts**. If these numbers appear, the
the desired pair of numbers indicating wire size analog interface board is functioning properly.
(23 for .023" dia., 30 for .030" dia., 35 for .035"
dia., 45 for .045" dia., or 63 for 1/16" dia.) appears *NOTE: For MOTOMAN robots this will display ap-
in the VOLTS window. These values must be set proximately 357 IPM and 36 volts.
for both the panel and robot mode. **NOTE: The 100 will be present only in synergic
mode.
NOTE: Actuating the Wire Dia/Material switch while
the system is welding, allows you to check b. The Test/Amps toggle is a two-position (main-
for proper servo operation of the unit. The tained contact) switch that allows the user to test
Speed (approx 110) and Voltage (approx. 90) the control. The AMPS position (toggle down) is
servo settings will appear, simultaneously, in the “normal” location for all welding operation.
their respective IPM and VOLTS windows. To test the control, place the Amps/Test
Read more about this feature in the "Hot Start" toggle in its TEST position. This provides an arc
section. detection signal required to sequence through
the welding cycle. The ARC ESTABLISHED indi-
4. Inc./Dec. Set-Up Switches. Two control switches cator will be lit while the switch is in this position.
are provided to preset the required With this accomplished, open up the accessory
welding parameters from the Analog Interface con- support clapper to release wire feed pressure
trol panel. and place the “Start-Stop” switch in the START
position. The control will sequence through the
a. “IPM” Increase/Decrease Control. This switch programmed welding cycle (preflow, weld,
is primarily used to set and/or vary the wire feed postflow,etc.).
speed (IPM), along with its other functions; Pre-
flow, Material, Spot and Inch. With the appropri- Please note that if you inadvertently leave
ate function selector actuated, each parameter the switch in the amps position instead of setting
the Test position (when testing the control), the
12
control will shutdown with both windows “flash- preprogrammed relationship between speed and
ing” within 2-seconds after receiving the “Start” arc voltage. To change this arc voltage without
signal. changing the wire feed speed, the robot will have
to change the reference voltage to the voltage
6. Teach Pulse Parameter Switch (XRT model only). port.
This switch allows you to program Pulse Height
(PH), Pulse Width (PW), Pulse Background (PB), Set up scaling for the voltage port with 0 V as the
and Pulse Frequency (PF) "teach" parameters into minimum and 100 as the maximum value, corre-
material codes 11 thru 15. These features and sponding to a 0 volt and 10 volt reference voltage,
operating functions are fully covered in XRT supple- respectively. To make the first test weld, it is
mental booklet F-15-519. recommended that the programmed value be 50
V, which will provide a reference value of 5 volts
IV. OPERATION to the control.
1. Robot Mode - To operate the control in the Robot As a weld is made, the arc voltage corresponding
mode; to the 50 V input can be observed. If the arc is too
"hot", the programmed value may be changed
A. Select a wire diameter and a material as follows: from 50 to 45. This will cause average arc voltage
1. Set the type of material, using the INC/DEC toggle to drop by 1.25 volts. A reduction of 1 count on the
switch below the IPM window until the desired programmed value will reduce the arc voltage by
code number indicating material type (1 and 2 for 1/4 volt. Set the reference for the best weld
steel, 3 and 4 for aluminum, 5 for stainless, or 6 for results.
silicon bronze) appears in the IPM window. Refer
to Table 4-1 for material codes and shielding gas C. Generate "start" signal from robot. Once the arc
recommendations. is established, the ARC EST signal is sent to the
2. Set the wire diameter using the INC/DEC toggle robot, which in turn, begins the movement of the
switch below the VOLTS window until the desired robot arm. If the ARC EST signal is lost, the robot will
numbers indicating wire size (23 for .023" dia., 30 send a stop signal to the Interface and terminate the
for .030" dia., 35 for .035" dia., 45 for .045" dia., or weld.
63 for 1/16" dia.) appear in the VOLTS window.
3. Set burnback time, by operating the SPOT/BURN- V. PULSE/SPRAY/SHORT ARC WIRE SPEED
BACK key and entering a number into the volts RECOMMENDATIONS
window. A good number to start with would be 4 or
5 cycles. 1. General
The listings in the following tables give approximate
B. Program wire feed speed and arc voltage for an wire feed speed ranges (IPM) for the various types of
optimum welding condition. Use of the factory set wire diameters and materials which have been
parameters will ensure a good baseline weld from preprogrammed in these controls.
which minor adjustments can be made. The following
paragraphs describe the programming of the wire 2. Material Code Operating Tips (Where Applicable)
feed speed and the arc voltage using the two analog a. Carbon Steel (Code #1) and Alternate Steel (Code
inputs from the robot. #2). The Code #2 parameters are very similar to
the Code #1 parameters; however, Code #2 has
1. Speed The scaling for the speed input should be wider Pulse Widths and higher Pulse Background
set with minimum and maximum speed values of settings. The arc characteristics will appear to be
0 and 1000, respectively. The reference voltage "softer" than Code #1. Arc penetration could also
for minimum and maximum values should be set be slightly less do to the lower pulse peak used.
to 0 volt and 10 volts, respectively. This will provide This type arc characteristic might be used on
a speed readout that will directly agree with the applications requiring improved bead wetting.
programmed information. For example, a setting
of 300 on the teach pendant will result in an actual Operation Note: Excessive resistances in the
wire feed speed of 300 IPM. welding system, caused by water cooled torches or
2. Voltage The arc voltage control will be done in a excessively long welding cables, can produce pulse
totally different manner. Since this control is a peak currents below that which is required for stable
synergic control, the arc voltage will be a function droplet detachment. This condition can be recog-
of the wire feed speed based on the material type nized by occasional large droplets propelled across
/wire size program selected. Therefore, as the the arc. Some short circuiting and spatter could also
robot increases the wire feed speed the arc volt- result. Long arc lengths can also cause less than
age will automatically increase based on a optimum performance. The arc length should be
13
kept short for best arc stability and puddle control. Table III for Typical "Short Arc" Wire Speed Ranges
Too short an arc length will produce spatter and less Wire Material Wire Diameter & Wire Speed Range
than optimum arc stability. If a globular type transfer Code # Type .023* .030* .035 .045 .063
occurs, check for high resistance in the welding
1 Carbon Steel 175- 180- 130- 130- N
current. 500 600 600 450
2* Alternate Stl. 125- 175- 100- 100- NP
b. Aluminum 4043 (code #3) and 5356 (code #4). 350 350 300 250
3* 4043 Allum. NP NP NP NP NP
Each alloy and diameter has been set for best 4 5356 Alum. NP NP NP NP NP
arc performance and puddle control. The wire 5 308 Stainless 250- 100- 75- 50- NP
feed speed of 4043 3/64-inch diameter (.045) is 450 400 300 250
6* Sil. Bronze NP NP NP NP NP
limited to 300 ipm at which point the pulses begin 7**
to overlap and spray arc results. If higher wire 8**
feed speeds are required on this alloy, switch to 9**
10**
Code #4 (5356 .045) and adjust the arc voltage * Additional wire Materials and Diameters provided in for Xr and XRT models.
for stable arc performance. This action will ex- ** These codes are reserved for custom applications in Xr/XRT models only.
tend the wire feed speed to approximately 600 NP Not programmed.
ipm.
Table IV for Typical "Spray Arc" Wire Speed Ranges
Wire Material Wire Diameter & Wire Speed Range
c. 308 Stainless Steel (Code #5). The stainless
Code # Type .023* .030* .035 .045 .063
steel pulse parameters are based on gases 1 Carbon Steel 800- 525- 425- 275- 170-
(listed below). These gases improve the bead 999 900 800 550 275
wetting of stainless steel as compared to the 1% 2* Alternate Stl. 800- 525- 425- 275- 170-
999 900 800 550 275
and 2% oxygen mixtures. The program can still 3* 4043 Allum. NP 400- 400- 200- 200-
be used with the oxygen mixtures. but a small 800 600 500 300
adjustment in arc voltage will be necessary. 1. 4 5356 Alum. NP 450- 450- 300- 250-
750 750 500 450
Linde "Pulse Blend SS" 5 308 Stainless 750- 450- 350- 250- 150-
2. 2-1/2% - CO2, 1%-H2, Bal. Argon 950 650 650 550 300
6* Sil. Bronze NP 400- 400- 300- NP
550 550 500
Operation Note: Arc starting with stainless steel 7**
can be inconsistent at times due to the higher 8**
striking the arc, immediately move out of the puddle NP Not programmed.
mance of silicone bronze alloys currently sold 700 500 700 400 220
3* 4043 Allum. NP 225- 225- 130- 100-
can vary widely. Small differences in chemistry, 500 500 300 250
cleanliness, and feedability can affect the pulse 4 5356 Alum. NP 225- 250- 170- 150-
distances slightly longer than normal if arc 500 500 500 500
7**
instability occurs. 8**
9**
10**
* Additional wire Materials and Diameters provided in for Xr and XRT models.
** These codes are reserved for custom applications in Xr/XRT models only.
NP Not programmed.
14
B. WELDING IN PULSE, SPRAY OR SHORT ARC If the welding arc is too long, or two short an adjustment
MODE of the frequency (arc voltage) can be made to fine tune
the arc. In the synergic mode of operation prior to
All three processes can be used in either synergic or striking an arc the display will show the preset IPM in the
adaptive mode. Following is a summary of the two "Speed" window and a reference number in the "Volts"
modes of operation: window. After the arc is struck, the actual speed and arc
voltage will be displayed. If the factory set frequency is
SYNERGIC OPERATION used (no fine tuning of the arc was made) the number
displayed prior to striking an arc will be 100. If a change
To put the control into the SYNERGIC mode of opera- was made to increase the frequency (arc voltage) the
tion, use the synergic/adaptive switch if provided. If the number will be greater than 100; vice verse, if the
optional switch is not present, close switch #1 of Dip frequency was decreased the resulting reference num-
Switch SW1. ber will be less than 100. These numbers will only be
present if the analog control voltage from the robot is
output without the start signal.
Increasing the speed will require an increase in the arc For a detailed description of teaching in the PANEL
voltage which in pulse welding will require an increase mode refer to instruction manual F-15-519 Teach Mode
in the frequency. These relationships of speed vs. arc Operating Instructions for Pulse Analog Interface XRT.
voltage for the commonly used wires are programmed
into the control's EPROM. Just as in the synergic mode
as a material type and wire dia. is entered into the V. TROUBLESHOOTING
control, the program will search for the combination. If
it is not found the NO PROGRAM light will be lit.
16
e. If the control is not functioning properly (or as (pressure roll) on the Accessory Support Assem-
described above); for example, the numbers that bly.
appear in one or both of the display windows are (1) Operate the control INCH switch. If motor
meaningless (all zeros, eights, decimals, etc.), or does not run; replace I/O and MPU boards
are completely incorrect in relation to your set- respectively.
tings, - the memory must be cleared. This condi- (2) If the motor inches, but does not run when the
tion might occur after a bad lightning storm, ex- start signal is generated, check the start/stop
tremely bad power line surges, etc. To clear the switch circuit components, or in the Robot
memory, do the following: mode, the presence of the Robot start signal..
If motor still does not run, check if power
(1) Turn "off" the unit's 115-volt Power switch. supply is providing open-circuit voltage of 72
(2) Using one hand, hold both of the Inc/Dec volts to the control - if o.c.v. is not being
toggle switches in the INC position while reap- supplied, motor will not run. Check the
plying 110-volt power with the other hand. power supply for trouble.
(3) Almost immediately after the Power has been (3) Also check that the +/- 12 vdc are provided
turned "On", release the Inc/Dec toggle from the power supply on T1-16 and T1-17 to
switches to the neutral (spring-return center) T1-24 common, respectively.
position and the windows should display the (4) If power supply O.K., replace the I/O and MPU
following; IPM = 0, VOLTS - 100 (if synergic), boards respectively.
the indicating a successful reset or clearing
has taken place. 5. Motor runs, but not at right speed.
f. You can now enter the desired information as a. Check tachometer assembly mounted on the end
described in this booklet. of EH-10 wire feed motor.
b. Make sure the tach disc is securely fastened to
2. No preset displays appear in windows. the motor shaft and that the strobe markings are
a. Make sure the LED Display board harness/plug is not scratched. Check that the disc is properly
plugged into the P5 receptacle on the MPU board. centered in the strobe pickup on the p.c. board.
b. Check that 115 vac is available across terminals c. If all items in step b. are in order, and motor speed
T1-1 and T1-3, if present; switch closed. is still incorrect, replace MPU board.
c. Check for plus (+) 5 volts between terminals T1-
10 and T1-12; if voltage is present, replace the 6. Motor runs backwards.
MPU board. If voltage is not present, check the The wire drive motor can be mounted as a left or right
voltage regulator (VR). The voltage regulator is hand drive. Reversing the mounting orientation of
located on the bottom panel of the control box. the motor will cause it to appear to run backwards.
d. Check the input and output voltage of the regula- This is corrected by simply reversing the orange and
tor "VR". blue wires on T1-5 and T1-6 on the lower side of
(1) The input should be approx. 11 volts across terminal strip T1.
capacitor on regulator socket. If voltage is not
present, replace I/O board. 7. Arc VOLTS display reads zero after Start is oper-
(2) The output should be 5 volts between termi- ated.
nals T1-12 and T1-10. If voltage is not present, a. Check that the 5-pin plug is securely connected
replace VR, voltage regulator. to the P3 receptacle on the MPU board.
b. If no reading is displayed, check for arc voltage
3. Display is present, but cannot be varied (panel feedback between terminals TP1 and TP2 test
operation only). points on the I/O p.c. board (see Fig. 8A). This
a. Check normal setup procedures described in voltage signal should correspond to that shown
Section V, then; on the power supply voltmeter.
b. Make sure the key wiring harness plug is properly c. If voltage still reads zero, trace the voltage pickup
connected to receptacle P6 on the MPU board. wiring from the power supply to J6 on the control.
c. If the above does not resolve the problem, replace d. Remove the current detector 31419 board to gain
the MPU board. access to the P3 plug (harness) on the MPU p.c.
board. Disconnect the P3 plug from its MPU
4. Motor does not run. board socket and, using a meter check for +/- 12
a. Check to make sure all required (and/or optional) volt power supply output between plug pins P3-1
accessories are correctly assembled as described and P3-2 (for +12v.) and between plug pins P3-4
in Section III. and P3-2 (for - 12v.) respectively. If voltage is
b. Make sure that power supply is connected, plug present, but the display is still zero replace the
P2 is securely connected to receptacle P2 on the MPU board. If either +6, +12 or -12 is missing,
I/O Board, and then release the clapper arm replace the I/O board.
17
(4) If both of the preceding conditions (steps 2 and 3)
are okay, but the arc is still unsatisfactory,
theproblem is either in the interconnecting cable,
thewelding setup, or in the power source. If
possible, substitute a cable or power supply
(known to be good) to check out the possible
problem; if these are not available, continue with
the wire feeder "calibration test" in step 8 follow-
ing.
18
HOT START ADJUSTMENT 2. For proper starts, the number in the IPM window
should be 105 to 115. If it is not, adjust the INC/
The Analog Interface is preset at the factory to provide DEC toggle (below the IPM window) until the
optimum starting characteristics for most welding con- displayed number reads about 110.
ditions. However, due to factors such as border line
parameters (for a given wire type and size), welding 3. In the "synergic mode", the voltage window will
technique, shielding gas, or wire feed speed, you may always display the number 100 and cannot be
have to readjust the factory-set settings to provide a hot adjusted. To help determine which logic mode
start in which the initial starting voltage is slightly higher (adaptive or synergic) is used, visually check the
than actual welding voltage (arc voltage) and the initial adapt/syn and the SW1-1 switch.
speed is somewhat lower than the selected wire feed
speed desired. The hot start condition will be termi- 4. In the adaptive mode, the number in the VOLTS
nated after 0.3 seconds. The following procedure should window should be in the range of 90 to 100. Again,
be used. if it is not, adjust the INC/DEC toggle (below the
VOLTS window) until the displayed number reads
A. Program the welding condition you need in the IPM about 95.
(wire feed speed) and VOLTS (arc voltage) win-
dows, and fine-tune these parameters until you have
the welding arc desired - At this point do not concern
VII. REPLACEMENT PARTS DATA
yourself with the "arc starts".
1. All replacement parts are keyed on the illustra-
B. If after the welding condition is fine-tuned, but the tions which follow. Order replacement parts by part
"arc starts" are unsatisfactory, proceed as follows: number and part name, as shown on illustrations.
DO NOT ORDER BY PART NUMBER ALONE.
1. During an actual weld, actuate and hold the WIRE
DIA/MATERIAL switch and observe the numbers 2. Always state the series or serial number of the
displayed in the IPM and VOLTS windows. machine on which the parts are to be used. The
serial number is stamped on the unit nameplate.
19
20
D-31636
21
Fig. 11 - Schematic Diagram - Analog Interface Sheet 2 of 3
22
D-31636
11
13
7
(PSW)
12
16
3 14
(CB)
(MLS) (SW4) (SW5) (SW1)
9 10 15
2 6 4 5
23
7 6 10
4
1 & 2 (P1) 3 1 (P3)
J GOV DETECTOR
COMPONENT SIDE COMPONENT SIDE
5
SW3 SW6
17 MPU
15 COMPONENT SIDE
I/O
COMPONENT SIDE
18 SW12 16
SW11 SW7 SW10 SW9
VIEW B - B
7-Ref. 6-Ref.
13 12 11 7-Ref 9 8
24
3
5
1
8&9
10
6 7
25
NOTES
26
NOTES
27
ESAB Welding & Cutting Products, Florence, SC Welding Equipment
COMMUNICATION GUIDE - CUSTOMER SERVICES
F-15-081-D 7/01