ADS-B Product Description

Saab ADS-B
Product Description
USE AND DISCLOSURE OF DATA:

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Corporation. It may not be duplicated, used, or disclosed in whole or in part for
any purpose without express written consent. Copyright © Saab 2019
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Saab ADS-B Product Description
Table of Contents
1. SAAB ADS-B OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1) ADS-B GROUND STATION ONLY ARCHITECTURE ............................................................................................ 2
1.2) ADS-B SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ..................................................................................................................... 2
1.2.1) ADS-B Components ................................................................................................................................... 4
2. DETAILED HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................... 8
2.1) RU7 RECEIVE ONLY GROUND STATION ........................................................................................................... 8
2.2) TYPICAL GROUND STATION ANTENNA ........................................................................................................... 10
2.3) TYPICAL UNINTERRUPTABLE POWER SUPPLY (UPS) ...................................................................................... 11
3. TRAINING OVERVIEW.................................................................................................................................... 12
3.1) ADS-B E-LEARNING TRAINING ..................................................................................................................... 13
3.2) INSTRUCTOR KNOWLEDGE AND E XPERIENCE ................................................................................................. 13
3.3) REPRODUCTION OF TRAINING MATERIALS ..................................................................................................... 13
Saab Proprietary Data

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1. Saab ADS-B Overview

Saab’s ADS-B solution is a cooperative surveillance system built on field-proven
hardware, software, and commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) equipment.
The Saab RU7-RO ADS-B Ground Station can detect and decode DO-260, 206A, and
260B ADS-B messages and send ASTERIX CAT21 messages directly from the ground
station to an external system, ideal for single ground station applications or when a
downstream fusion system is already present.
In scenarios where multiple ADS-B Ground Stations are needed to provide the desired
coverage, the RU7-RO can be paired with the Saab ADS-B Server that de-duplicate ADS-
B target detections from the Ground Stations. The ADS-B Server then produces a single
ASTERIX feed from all the ground stations, simplifying integration with external systems.
Regardless of the architecture selected, the Saab ADS-B solution is fully ED-129B
compliant.
Figure 1 Key Saab ADS-B Product Performance Indicators

Feature Benefit
Complies with EUROCAE ED-129B Provides up to date ADS-B functionality, performance

Specifications. and output interfaces.
The Saab equipment meets or exceeds Easy to comply with European Regulation 552/2004 for
Eurocontrol, EUROCAE and ICAO interoperability.
recommendations. The Saab equipment has
been independently tested by Civil Aviation
Authorities (CAAs) and Air Navigation Service
Providers (ANSPs).
Built on field proven hardware, software, and The Saab ADS-B Ground Station utilizes the same
commercial-Off-the-Shelf (COTS) equipment hardware used in Saab Multilateration systems. Over
1,000 of Saab’s RUs have been deployed across the
globe.
System tracks all Mode S ES transponder types, Consistent level of performance is maintained for all
including DO-260, DO-260A/ED0102 and DO- ADS-B target types. Supports the transition from
260B/ED-102A. currently equipped aircraft to those of the future.
ADS-B Ground Stations have built-in support for Maximizes site utilization by allowing for integration of
Multilateration. the ADS-B Ground Station into a future Saab supplied
WAM system. Enables common logistics support for
surface MLAT, WAM and ADS-B, reducing the overall
Life Cycle Cost (LCC).
The ADS-B Ground station comes in both a Also for installation flexibility
ruggedized outdoor version and indoor 19” rack
mountable version (1/2 rack enclosure, 2U high)

1
1.1) ADS-B Ground Station Only Architecture

The Saab RU7-RO ADS-B Ground Station is a cooperative surveillance sensor that uses
existing field-proven hardware, software, and state-of-the-art commercial-off-the-shelf
(COTS) equipment to achieve accurate and reliable detection of Mode S Extender Squitter
(ES) equipped targets (DO-260/DO-260A/DO-260B). The unit receives, time-stamps, and
decodes the Mode S ES messages with the decoded and time-stamped messages packaged
in a standard ASTERIX CAT21 message format for output to an external system. The
Ground Station can also provide its health status to external system via a standard
ASTERIX CAT23 messages.
Figure 2 ADS-B GS Standalone Configuration
1.2) ADS-B System Architecture

When multiple ADS-B Ground Stations are needed to provide the desired coverage of a
geographic region, the Saab ADS-B system provides all the capabilities of the stand alone
ground station, with additional capacities such as de-duplication of target detections and
central monitoring/control of the ground station units. The system uses existing field-
proven hardware, software, and state-of-the-art commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS)

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equipment to achieve accurate and reliable detection of Mode S Extender Squitter (ES)
equipped targets (DO-260/DO-260A/DO-260B). Each GS receives, time-stamps, and
decodes the Mode S ES messages. This data is then processed and communicated back to
the ADS-B Server via the communications infrastructure. The server filters and clusters
the ADS-B Mode S ES messages from all remote units, performs ADS-B message
processing, and outputs de-duplicated ADS-B reports in ASTERIX CAT021, CAT023 and
CAT247 format in accordance with ED-129B. The remote unit includes an interface to an
embedded web based control and monitoring system which supports local command,
configuration and maintenance of the remote unit. A Control and Monitoring System
(CMS) which is typically co-located with the ADS-B Server provides for configuration,
maintenance, data recording, data playback, and target display from a centralized location.
Figure 3 ADS-B System Architecture

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1.2.1) ADS-B Components

All ADS-B equipment is designed to operate without intervention at 100% capacity for the
operational life of the system. The system is capable of continuous operation, 24 hours a
day, and is designed to have a service life of at least 15 years. The system is designed to
automatically resume operation following the loss of any external inputs including power
and communications. Descriptions of the key ADS-B system components are provided in
Figure 4.

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Figure 4 ADS-B System Component Descriptions
RU7-RO
The RU7-RO uses the latest software defined radio

technology to deliver an ADS-B and MLAT
receiver in a highly compact form factor. The RO
receives, time-stamps, and decode Mode S
messages, Mode S Extended Squitter (ES)
messages and Mode A/C replies. In addition to
sending decoded replies to a target processor for
ADS-B processing, the RU7-RO can also directly
output ADS-B reports in ASTERIX CAT021,
CAT023 and CAT247 format in accordance with
RU7-RO ED-129B.
The RU7-RO incorporates a GNSS receiver as a

primary source for precise time synchronization
and features a ruggedized weatherproof enclosure
(IP66 rated) designed for outdoor or indoor
installation. It operates via power over Ethernet
(PoE) and is a singular LRU.
The RU7-RO can be fastened to a COTS 19” rack

mountable plate for indoor installations.
RU7-Receive Only (RO, shown here with Note that PoE switch and power supply are
optional DIN rail mounted PoE switch and optional COTS equipment; IP66 rating applies to
DC power supply) RU7-RO only
RU7-TS
The RU7-TS (Test Signal) can provide an

independent source for an end-to-end test of RU7
receivers. The RU7-TS features a ruggedized
weatherproof enclosure, with an IP66 rating,
designed for outdoor or indoor installation. It
operates via power over Ethernet (PoE) and is a
singular LRU.
The RU7-TS can be fastened to a COTS 19” rack

mountable plate for indoor installations.
Note that the RU7-TS may share the optional

COTS PoE switch and power supply with other
RU7-TS modules, e.g. the RU7-RO.

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RU7-X Receive Module
The RU7-X Receive Module performs the same

functions as the RU7-RO, but in an indoor module
compatible with RU7-X brackets. Two RU7
modules may be mounted side-by-side in a 2U rack
mount bracket (middle image) or top-bottom in the
4U rack mount bracket (bottom image). The 4U
bracket also provides space for the optional COTS
PoE switch and DC power supply as seen in the
bottom image.
RU7-X Receive Module
RU7-X Receive Module (shown in 2U rack

mount bracket)
RU7-X Receive Module (shown in 4U rack

mount bracket with PoE switch and DC
power supply)
RU7-X Test Module
The RU7 Test Signal Module performs the same

functions as the RU7-TS, but in an indoor module
compatible with the RU7-X brackets.
Note that the RU7-TS may share the optional

COTS PoE switch and power supply with other
modules, e.g. the RU7-X Receive Module
RU7-X Test Signal Module

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RU Web Monitor
The GS software incorporates RU Web Manager

software that provides extensive fault diagnostics
capabilities as well as RU configuration and
control locally at each RU. The Web based
application is accessed through a standard Web
browser running on a standard PC or laptop.
Antennas
A variety of antenna models are available

depending on the application. These include but
are not limited to:
 3 dBi DB620 omni-directional
 6.8 – 13.2 dBi (main beam) DB620D
adjustable sectional
 6 dBi DB5100A omni-directional
 12 dBi DB540 omni-directional
The antennas do not require a ground plane and
can be mounted on any structure. The design of
each antenna maintains a circular or elliptical
pattern in the horizontal plane and compresses the
vertical beam to achieve the desired gain.
Control and Monitoring Processor (CMP)
The CMP hosts the SysMon interface which

provides a set of control and monitoring services
allowing for remote configuration, maintenance,
data recording, data playback, and target display.
The CMP runs on a rack-mounted Dell R-630
Server.

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ADS-B Server
When multiple ground stations are necessary to

provide ADS-B cover and a single ASTERIX
output from the system is required, the ADS-B
Server, performs redundant centralized processing
of Mode S ES messages received from remote
units. The ADS-B Server processes the ADS-B
raw messages in accordance with ED-129B and
generates ADS-B reports in ASTERIX CAT21,
CAT23 and CAT247 format. ADS-B reports can
be sent to multiple external interfaces.
Each ADS-B Server is hosted on a rack-mounted
Dell R-630 Server running a Linux Operating
System, and features a high performance
architecture capable of handling large target
capacities (up to 2000 targets).
2. Detailed Hardware Specifications

2.1) RU7 Receive Only Ground Station
The RU7-RO are small, weather resistant ADS-B 1090 ES ground stations that meet IP66
standards. They were specifically designed for installation in nearly any location
(including 19” server racks) where power and communication facilities are available. The
ground station is a single LRU, making maintenance a simple remove and replace
operation.

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General & Mechanical

Saab Part Number 100-032650-G001
Type RU7-RO
Manufacturer (MFR Part #) Saab
Total weight <5 lbs (17.2 kg)
9.50 x 6.30 x 4.38 in (241.3x 160.02 x 111.25
Nominal dimensions (HxWxD)
mm)
Electrical Specification
Up to 35W total with communications media and
Power Consumption
power conversion options
Receive Frequency 1090 MHz
Power Over Ethernet
Power Supply 110±10% or 240±10% VAC, 47-63 Hz or DC
±48V ±10%
Operating System Linux

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Environment
Operating Temperature: Indoor/
-45° to 60° C
Outdoor
Storage Temperature -40° to 60° C
Operating Altitude -300 to 10,000 ft
Storage Altitude -300 to 10,000 ft
Operating Humidity 5% to 100%, non-condensing
Storage Humidity 5% to 100%, non-condensing
Operating Pressure 695 mbar to 1083.3 mbar
Operating Wind Speed >95 knots maximum
Survival Wind Speed >120 knots maximum
Snow 26 mm/hr
Ice 0.50 in rime and/or clear ice.
Hail Up to a diameter of 12 mm at 17m/s
Environmental (Rain, Snow, Ice, hail, Fog,
IP66 rating
sand, and dust)
Noise Level < 65 dBa @ 1.5 m
Withstand shock according to MIL-STD-810F,
Shock
Method 516.5 Procedure VI
Compliance EN, UL, CAN/CSA, IEC, FCC, CE
2.2) Typical Ground Station Antenna

The DME-5100A antenna from dB Systems is an omni-directional broadband, 10 element,
high performance, collinear dipole phased array designed specifically for use as a distance
measuring equipment (DME) antenna. The DME-5100A is described below.

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Figure 5 DME-5100A Omni-Directional Antenna Physical Characteristics

Type Antenna
Manufacturer dB Systems Inc.
(MFR Part #) (5100A DME)
Total weight 21 lbs
Nominal dimensions (in) 77 13/16” long
Design Life/MTBF 15 years
Not greater than 2:1 (960-1215
MHz) measured at end of low
VSWR
loss cable not exceeding 5 feet in
length
8 dBi minimum main beam
Gain
6 dBi minimum horizon
Up to 5 kW peak RF power at
Power Rating
3% duty cycle
Transmit Frequency 960 through 1215 MHz (no

adjustments or tuning required
Impedance 50 Ohms nominal
Polarization Vertical
Environment
Operating Temperature -50°C to 70°C
Humidity 5% to 100%
- 91m to 3048 m
Operating Altitude
(-300 ft to 10,000 ft)
0 to 15,240 m
Altitude
0 to 50,000 ft
Pressure 695 mbar to 1083.8 mbar
Ice Load 40mm (1.57) radial ice
Operating Wind Load w/ Ice 339kph (211mph)
2.3) Typical Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS)

The ground stations can be equipped with an UPS such as the Alpha Novus Micro 300
described below. The UPS status can be monitored via SNMP.

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Figure 6 UPS Physical Characteristics

Alpha Novus Micro 300 UPS

Type UPS
Manufacturer Alpha Technologies
(MFR Part #) (017-221-27)
Total weight 44 lbs (does not include batteries)
Nominal dimensions (h x w x d) 500 x 358 x 294 mm
(19.67 x 14.1 x 11.56 in)
Output Power 300W/VA
Power Supply 150-328 VAC w/o going to batteries
Battery String Volatge 24 volt
Environment
-40 to 74°C
Operating Temperature
(-40 to 165°F)
-40 to 74°C
Storage Temperature
(-40 to 165°F)
Operating Altitude Up to 12,000 ft
0 m to 3048 m
Storage Altitude
(0 ft to 10,000 ft)
Operating Humidity Up to 95% w/o enclosure
Storage Humidity Up to 95%
Noise Level <45 dBA @ 1m
CCSAUS , CE , UL1778, CSA 22.2 No.
Compliance 107.3, EN50091-1-2, EN60950Level A FCC,
CISPR22, EN55022
3. Training Overview
The Saab Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Training Program
consists of an e-Learning web-based course designed to orient students to the installed
system.
Saab has delivered comprehensive, integrated operator and maintenance training to a

broad range of international and domestic customers. This proven Saab experience in
delivering quality training ensures that maintenance personnel are trained to safely and
effectively monitor, repair, and maintain the installed ADS-B system.

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3.1) ADS-B e-Learning Training

E-learning training provides personnel with the knowledge needed to operate and maintain
the ADS-B system and its subsystems. E-learning is a web-based training program
available to students 24x7 and focuses on general system concepts, theory, and hardware
familiarization. The course allows students to learn at their own pace, revisit concepts as
necessary, and develop knowledge incrementally through a modular approach. The e-
learning provides fundamental knowledge which significantly enhances the learning
experience.
3.2) Instructor Knowledge and Experience

Saab training professionals are driven by a deep commitment to the learner’s success in
attaining targeted competencies. Saab training personnel include training developers and
presenters who have advanced degrees in instructional design and who have a strong
background in both design and delivery of training in the airline, military, industry, and
government agency sectors. Most Saab trainers have spent their professional lives in the
air-traffic control arena and have an extensive background in the related skills and
technologies.
3.3) Reproduction of Training Materials

Saab grants the customer the right to reproduce the provided training materials for its own
internal use and for use by its designated subcontractors. Saab retains the intellectual
rights to all Saab-developed documents supplied with the system, including any translated
versions.

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Saab ADS-B

USE AND DISCLOSURE OF DATA:

Saab Proprietary Data

1. Saab ADS-B Overview

Figure 1 Key Saab ADS-B Product Performance Indicators

Complies with EUROCAE ED-129B Provides up to date ADS-B functionality, performance

Saab Proprietary Data

1.1) ADS-B Ground Station Only Architecture

Figure 2 ADS-B GS Standalone Configuration

1.2) ADS-B System Architecture

Saab Proprietary Data

Figure 3 ADS-B System Architecture

Saab Proprietary Data

1.2.1) ADS-B Components

Saab Proprietary Data

Figure 4 ADS-B System Component Descriptions

The RU7-RO uses the latest software defined radio

The RU7-RO incorporates a GNSS receiver as a

The RU7-RO can be fastened to a COTS 19” rack

The RU7-TS (Test Signal) can provide an

The RU7-TS can be fastened to a COTS 19” rack

Note that the RU7-TS may share the optional

Saab Proprietary Data

RU7-X Receive Module

The RU7-X Receive Module performs the same

RU7-X Receive Module

RU7-X Receive Module (shown in 2U rack

RU7-X Receive Module (shown in 4U rack

The RU7 Test Signal Module performs the same

Note that the RU7-TS may share the optional

RU7-X Test Signal Module

Saab Proprietary Data

The GS software incorporates RU Web Manager

A variety of antenna models are available

Control and Monitoring Processor (CMP)

The CMP hosts the SysMon interface which

Saab Proprietary Data

When multiple ground stations are necessary to

2. Detailed Hardware Specifications

Saab Proprietary Data

General & Mechanical

Saab Proprietary Data

2.2) Typical Ground Station Antenna

Saab Proprietary Data

Figure 5 DME-5100A Omni-Directional Antenna Physical Characteristics

Transmit Frequency 960 through 1215 MHz (no

2.3) Typical Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS)

Saab Proprietary Data

Figure 6 UPS Physical Characteristics

General & Mechanical

Saab has delivered comprehensive, integrated operator and maintenance training to a

Saab Proprietary Data

3.1) ADS-B e-Learning Training

3.2) Instructor Knowledge and Experience

3.3) Reproduction of Training Materials

Saab Proprietary Data

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