Open Word Class (Jenis Kata) in English:

1. Noun (kt benda), cirinya bs memakai kata sebuah, seorang, seekor, se- lainnya
2. Verb (kt kerja), cirinya bs memakai sedang
3. Adjective (kt sifat), cirinya bs memakai 'yang'
4. Adverb (kt keterangan)

Close word class (tambahan):

1. Conjunction
2. Article
3. Preposition

Function (Jabatan Kata):

1. S = article, adverb, adjective, noun

2. V = V, to be
3. O = article, adverb, adjective, noun
4. A = adverb of time, adverb of manner, adverb of place, preposition+Noun

Passive voice = O + tobe + V3 + by S

An egg

A book
 SIMPLE SENTENCE

Simple sentence : minimum ada S + V

1. Clause (anak kalimat):

1 Subject dan 1 Verb

2. Phrase (Frasa)
 Kumpulan kata yang mengandung suatu ide dan berfungsi sebagai unsur S, V, O,
atau A.

Example of Simple Sentence:

I / am / your lecturer. (Saya adalah dosen anda.)

S tobe O

We are smart. (Kami pintar.)

They learn informatics.

S V

The computer/ can give/ the location of the building.

S (p) V (p) O(p)

The computer system /has /almost unlimited ways of helping fire fighters with their problems.

Art N N V adv adj N prep N N N conj poss.pro N

S (p) V O(p)

Note:

poss.pro = possessive pronoun (kata ganti kepunyaan)