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  • Underlying Asma Fix

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    Nadine Kartika R
    47 views2 pages
    The underlying process of asthma involves both genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include inherited traits while environmental factors include allergens. This can lead to asymptomatic or early asthma. Over time, there are irreversible changes to the structure and function of the airways in the lungs due to inflammation. The inflammation process involves the release of histamine, bradikinin, leukotrienes, and anaphylatoxins from degranulation after an antibody/immunoglobulin E reaction. This causes constriction of the airways due to bronchial spasms and increased permeability and secretions of the mucosa.

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    The underlying process of asthma involves both genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include inherited traits while environmental factors include allergens. This can lead to asymptomatic or early asthma. Over time, there are irreversible changes to the structure and function of the airways in the lungs due to inflammation. The inflammation process involves the release of histamine, bradikinin, leukotrienes, and anaphylatoxins from degranulation after an antibody/immunoglobulin E reaction. This causes constriction of the airways due to bronchial spasms and increased permeability and secretions of the mucosa.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    47 views2 pages

    Underlying Asma Fix

    Uploaded by

    Nadine Kartika R
    The underlying process of asthma involves both genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include inherited traits while environmental factors include allergens. This can lead to asymptomatic or early asthma. Over time, there are irreversible changes to the structure and function of the airways in the lungs due to inflammation. The inflammation process involves the release of histamine, bradikinin, leukotrienes, and anaphylatoxins from degranulation after an antibody/immunoglobulin E reaction. This causes constriction of the airways due to bronchial spasms and increased permeability and secretions of the mucosa.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Underlying Process

    Bakat yang diturunkan Pengaruh lingkungan


    1. Faktor genetik 1. Faktor alergen
    2. Faktor pregnancy

    Asimptomatik
    atau asma dini

    Perubahan ireversibel pada struktur


    dan fungsi jalan nafas paru

    Inflamasi

    Reaksi antibody/
    immunoglobulin E

    Proses degranulasi

    Histamin, bradikinin,leukosin,
    & anafilaktosin

    Gangguan saluran pernafasan

    Bronkus spasme ↑ Permeablilitas

    Oedem dinding Oedem mukosa


    bronkiolus
    ↑ Sekresi
    Penjempitan saluran nafas kelenjar mukosa

    Sesak Sputum Nebulizer

    Adaptasi pola nafas Hiperventilasi

    Postur berubah ↓ kerja proses Perubahan Ekspansi Pursed


    difusi (O2-CO2) tekanan thorak Lip
    Breathing
    Tightness Kerja apneutik dan
    Muscle
    pneumotaxis
    Spasme Imbalance
    ↑ RR Breathing
    Control
    Overuse otot
    aksesoris

    Aktif otot aksesoris

    Muscle Diaphragmatic
    Pola nafas dada Breathing
    Release

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