BPMANDALCOLLEGEOFENGI

NEERI
NG
MADHEPURA,
852113

Basi
cEl
ect
ri
cal
Engi
neer
ing
PRACTI
CAL

Exper
imentDet
ail
s
●Exper
imentNo :
-01

●Exper
imentName:
-SpeedCont
rolofDCmot
orbyFi
eld
Resi
stanceCont
rol

St
udentDet
ail
s
●Name SudhanshuRanj
: an
●Rol
lNo :
-19435
●Reg.No :-19105128032
●Br
anch :-CSE
●Submi
tt
edTo:-Pr
of.Ar
vindKumar
Ai
m:
Tostudythespeedcont r
olofDCMotorbyfi
eldr
esi
stanceCont
rol
.
Draw thegraphbet weenthearmatur
ecurr
entandmotorspeedby
vary
ingt
hef i
eldr
esistance.

Theor
y:
Weknowt
hatt
hespeedofshuntmot
ori
sgi
venby
.

N=(
V-I
aRa)
/Kф

Wher e,Vaisthev ol
tageappl i
edacr ossthear mat ur
eandφi s
thefluxperpol eandi spropor t
ionaltothef i
eldcurrentIf.Asexpl ained
earl
ier,armat urecurrentI
ai sdecidedbyt hemechani call
oadpr esenton
theshaf t.Therefor
e, byvaryi
ngVaandIfwecanv aryn.Forfixedsupply
volt
ageandt hemot orconnectedasshuntwecanv aryVabycont rol
li
ng
anex ternal r
esist
anceconnect edi nseri
eswi ththear mature.
Ifof
coursecanbev ari
edbycont r
oll
ingexternalfi
eldresistanceRf
connect edwi ththefiel
dcircuit
.

,
Thusforshuntmot
orwehav
eessent
ial
l
ytwomet
hodsf
or
cont
rol
li
ngspeed,namel
yby:

●Var
yingar
mat
urer
esi
stance.
●Var
yingf
iel
dresi
stance.
 Fi
gur
e:Equi
val
entci
rcui
tforf
iel
dcont
rol
ofDCmot
or.

Speedcont
rol
byv
ary
ingf
iel
dcur
rent
:
,
Int
hismethodfi
eldcircui
tresi
stanceisvar
iedt
ocontr
olt
he
speedofad.cshuntmotor.Letusrewri
tet hebasi
cequat
iont
o
under
standthemethod.
N=(
V-I
aRa)
/kФ
Ifwev aryI f,fl
uxφwi l
lchange, hencespeedwi l
lvary.To
changeIfanex ternal resistancei sconnect edinser i
eswi t
ht hef i
eld
windings.Ther esistancei scal ledt heshuntf i
eldregul
ator,thefieldcoil
producesratedf luxwhennoext ernalresistanceisconnect edandr ated
volt
agei sappli
edacr osst hef ieldcoil.Itshoul dbeunder stoodt hatwe
canonl ydecreasef l
uxf r
om i tsr atedv al
uebyaddi ngext er
nal r
esistance.
Thust hespeedoft hemot orwi l
l r
iseaswedecr easethef i
eldcur rent
andspeedcont rolabov et hebasespeedwi ll
beachi eved.Speedv ersus
armat ur
ecurrentchar acterist
ici sshown.
PROCEDURE:
1.Connectal
ldoneasperci
rcui
tdy
gram.

2.Swi
tchont
heMCB.
 3.Sl
i
det
hear
mat
urer
esi
stance.
4.
Byv
eri
ngt
hef
iel
dresi
stance.
5.Taker
eadi
ng.
6.Pl
ott
hegr
aph.

●Ci
rcui
tConnect
ion:
RESULTS:
Byveri
ngt
hef
iel
dresi
stance,
ver
ythecur
ren(
IF)
,ther
eforv
ery
t
hef
lux,

“
N=(
V-I
aRa)
/Kф”
Ther
eforspeedbyi
ncr
ease.