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PROJECTABSTRACT

DESI
GN OFVOLTAGECONTROLLED OSCI
LLATOR i
n180NM
CMOSTECHNOLOGY.

ABSTRACT
Vol
tageCont
rol
l
edOsci
l
lat
ori
sthehear
toft
hemanymoder
nel
ect
roni
csaswel
l
ascommuni
cat
ionsy
stem.Hencet
her
eisnecessi
tyofVCO t
ooper
atei
ntheGHz
f
requencyr
ange.Thi
spr
ojectdescr
ibesadesi
gnand i
mpl
ement
ati
onofFi
veSt
age
Cur
rentSt
arv
edCMOSVol
tageCont
rol
l
edOsci
l
lat
orf
orPhaseLockedLoop.Cur
rent
st
arv
ed VCOi
ssi
mpl
eri
ngosci
l
lat
orconsi
sti
ngofcascadedi
nver
ter
s.Thepr
oposed
ci
rcui
tisi
mpl
ement
edi
na0.
18μm CMOSt
echnol
ogy
.Byv
ary
ingt
hecont
rolv
olt
ageof
VCO f
rom 0.
5to 4.
5V,t
he t
uni
ng r
ange f
rom 81.
85 MHz-
2.433GHzi
s at
tai
ned.
ThePhaseNoi
seat2.
4GHzof
fsetf
requencyi
s-89.
0307dBc/
Hz.Thi
spr
ojectf
ocuses
ondesi
gnofLow PowerConsumpt
ion,Hi
ghf
requencyr
angeofVCO.Cur
rentSt
arv
ed
Vol
tageCont
rol
l
edOsci
l
lat
orhadbeendesi
gnedi
nGPDK180nm CMOSTechnol
ogy
wi
th suppl
yvol
tage 1.
8V usi
ng CADENCE spect
ret
ool
.Vi
rt
uoso Anal
og Desi
gn
Env
ironmentt
oolofCadencehav
eusedt
odesi
gnandsi
mul
atet
heschemat
icf
ort
he
post
-l
ayoutoft
heschemat
ic

Av
olt
agecont
rol
l
edosci
l
lat
ororVCO i
sanel
ect
roni
cosci
l
lat
ordesi
gnedf
or
pr
oduci
ng osci
l
lat
ion f
requency by a cont
rol
l
ed i
nputv
olt
age.The f
requency of
osci
l
lat
ioni
svar
iedbyt
heappl
i
edcont
rol
l
edv
olt
age.A VCO pl
aysav
italr
olei
n
communi
cat
ionsy
stem,
prov
idi
ngaper
iodi
csi
gnalr
equi
redf
ordi
git
alci
rcui
tandal
soa
f
requencyt
ransmi
ssi
oni
ndi
git
alci
rcui
t.Thei
rout
putf
requencyi
saf
unct
ionofcont
rol
i
nputv
olt
age.Ani
dealVCOi
saci
rcui
twhoseout
putf
requencyi
sal
i
nearf
unct
ionofi
ts
cont
rolv
olt
age.Mostoft
heappl
i
cat
ionasr
equi
redav
ari
abl
econt
roli
nputv
olt
ageas
t
heyr
equi
reddi
ff
erentf
requency

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