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I

MPORTANTBI
OINFORMATI
CSTERMS

Al
gor
it
hm

Af
ixedpr
ocedur
eembodi
edi
nacomput
erpr
ogr
am.(
NCBI
)

Al
ignment

Theprocessofl
ini
nguptwoormor esequencest
oachi
evemaximall
evel
sofidenti
ty(
and
conser
vati
on,i
nthecaseofami noaci
dsequences)f
ort
hepurposeofassessi
ngthedegr
eeof
si
milar
it
yandthepossibi
l
ityofhomology.

Ami
noaci
d

Anyofacl
assof20mol
ecul
est
hatar
ecombi
nedt
ofor
m pr
otei
nsi
nli
vi
ngt
hings.

BLAST

Basi
cLocalAli
gnmentSear
chTool .Asequencecompari
sonal
gor
it
hm opt
imi
zedf
orspeed
usedtosear
chsequencedatabasesforopt
imall
ocalal
i
gnmentst
oaquery.

Domai
n

Adiscret
eport
ionofaprotei
nassumedt
ofol
dindependent
lyoft
her
estoft
hepr
otei
nand
possessi
ngit
sownf unct
ion

GC-
ri
char
ea

ManyDNAsequencescar
ryl
ongst
ret
chesofr
epeat
edGandCwhi
chof
teni
ndi
cat
eagene-
ri
ch
r
egi
on.

Genome

Al
lthegeneti
cmater
ial
inthechromosomesofapar
ti
cul
aror
gani
sm;
itssi
zei
sgener
all
ygi
ven
asi
tstotal
numberofbasepair
s.

Homol
ogy

Si
milar
it
yinDNAorpr
otei
nsequencesbet
weeni
ndi
vi
dual
soft
hesamespeci
esoramong
di
ff
erentspeci
es
Nucl
eot
ide

AsubunitofDNAorRNAconsi st
ingofanit
rogenousbase(adenine,
guani
ne,t
hymine,or
cyt
osineinDNA;adeni
ne,guani
ne,ur
aci
l,
orcy t
osinei
nRNA) ,aphosphat
emolecule,
anda
sugarmolecul
e(deoxy
ribosei
nDNAandr i
bosei nRNA).Thousandsofnucl
eoti
desareli
nkedt
o
for
m aDNAorRNAmol ecule.

Quer
y

Theinputsequence(
orot
hert
ypeofsear
cht
erm)wi
thwhi
chal
loft
heent
ri
esi
nadat
abasear
e
tobecompar ed.

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