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Addi

sAbabaSci
enceandTechnol
ogy
Univer
sit
y
Col
legeofEl
ectr
icalandMechani
cal
Engi
neering
Depar
tmentofEl
ect
roMechani
calEngi
neer
ing
Mechani
calVi
brat
ionGr
oupAssi
gnment
(Gr
oup3)

Sect
ion:B

Ful
lName I
DNo.

1.Mel
kieReda ETS0876/
12

2.DenurMusema ETS0978/
12

3.Hai
luGashaw ETS0834/
12

4.KemalSi
raj ETS0855/
12

5.Bi
rukMi
ntesnot ETS0794/
12

Submi
tt
edt
o:Mr
.AmenuM.

Submi
ssi
onDat
e:22/
05/
2023
Ray
lei
ghMet
hod
• Whatdoesi
tmeanRay
lei
ghmet
hod?

• TheRaylei
ghmet hodi
samathematical
techni
queusedt
oesti
mate
thenat
uralfr
equenci
esandassoci
atedmodeshapesofavi
brat
ingsy
stem.

• Basedonmini
mizi
ngtotal
potenti
alandki
net
icener
gyoft
hesy
stem wi
th
respectt
omodeshapeparameter
s.

• Dev
elopedbyLor
dRay
lei
ghi
nlat
e19t
hcent
ury
.

• Usef
ulf
orcompl
exsy
stemswi
thdi
ff
icul
tanal
yti
cal
sol
uti
ons

• Widel
yusedi
nengi
neer
ingandphy
sicsf
oranal
yzi
nganddesi
gni
ngv
ibr
ati
ng
sy
stems

Rayleighsmet hodcanbeappl i
edtofi
ndt hefundament alnatural
frequencyof
continuoussy stems.Thi smethodismuchsi mplerthanexactanalysisforsystems
withv ar
yingdistribut
ionsofmassandst i
ffness.Alt
hought hemet hodisapplicable
toallcontinuoussy stemsweshal lapplyi
tonl ytobeamsi nthissecti
on.Consi der
thebeam showni nFig.8.14.I
nordertoapplyRay l
eighsmet hod,weneedt oder i
ve
expressionsfort hemax imum kinet
icandpot enti
alenergi
esandRay l
eighsquot ient
.

Ray
lei
gh‘
smet
hodv
ary
ingdi
str
ibut
ionsofmassandst
if
fness
Theki
net
icener
gyoft
hebeam canbeexpr
essedas:

Asageneral
Ray
lei
ghmethodscanbefoundedbyequat
ingt
hemaxi
mum ki
net
ic
ener
gywit
hmaximum pot
enti
alener
gy.
Ray
lei
gh’
smet
hodf
ordef
lect
ionofl
inearel
ast
icdef
ormat
ion.
n n
∑i=1( i=∑i=1(
KEmax) PEmax)
i

TheGener
alFor
mul
aswi
l
lbe:
Sol
vedexampl
e
THANKYOU!

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