1.

Rule no 1

In general the plural of noun is formed by adding - S to the noun

În general, pluralul substantivului se alcătuiește adăugând -S substantivului
examples : car - cars, house - houses, table - tables, egg - eggs, picture – pictures

9. An apple. Two  .
1. A pencil. Two  . 10. A bug. Two  .
2. A fire. Two . 11. A chair. Two  .
3. A desk. Two  . 12. One clock. Two .
4. A marker. Two  . 13. A bat. Two  .
7. A mango. Two  . 14. A kite. Two  .
8. A book. Two   . 15. One burger. Two .
16. A boy. Two  .

 An eraser. Two  .

2. A table. Two  .

3. A ruler. Two  .

4. A bag. Two  .

5. A man. Two  .
12. A valley. Two ______
6. A star. Two  .

7. An orange. Two  .

1. A flower. Two  .
11. A tree. Two  .

13. A bird. Two  .

14. A hat. Two  .
1. The plural of "key" is

A.   ?    keys

B.   ?    keyies

C.   ?    keies

D.   ?    keyes

2. The plural of "line" is

A.   ?    lines

B.   ?    linies

C.   ?    lins

D.   ?    linses
3. The plural of "way" is

A.   ?    waies

B.   ?    wayes

C.   ?    wayses

D.   ?    ways

1 The plural of "show" is

B.   ?    showes

C.   ?    showies

D.   ?    showers

E.   ?    shows
2 Rule no 2

When the noun ends in S, SH, CH, X or Z*, we add -ES to the noun.

After the letter o.

We add the plural suffix –es to most words that end in o.

 tomato → tomatoes
 hero → heroes

We add the plural suffix –s to words of foreign origin (Latin, Greek, Spanish, etc.)

 piano → pianos
 photo → photos
 video → videos

Singula
Plural
r

kiss kisses
wish wishes
match matches
fox foxes
quiz quizzes*

 I have a box in my bedroom.

 I have three boxes in my bedroom.

* With words that end in Z sometimes we add an extra Z to the plural form of the word (such as with
the plural of quiz).

A book

5. A bench. Two  .

12. A bus. Two  .

6. A glass. Two  .
15. A watch. Two  .

16. An arch. Two .

18. One dish. Two .

5. A brush. Two  .

The plural of "church" is

A.   ?    churchs

B.   ?    churchies

C.   ?    churches

D.   ?    churies

1.
The plural of "wish" is

A.   ?    wish

B.   ?    wishies

C.   ?    wishs

D.   ?    wishes

2. The plural of "loss" is

A.   ?    loss

B.   ?    lossies

C.   ?    losses

D.   ?    lossys
 3. The plural of "box" is

A.   ?    boxs

B.   ?    boxies

C.   ?    box

D.   ?    boxes

3. When the noun ends in a CONSONANT + Y, we remove Y and add -IES to the noun.

Singula
Plural
r

party parties
lady ladies
story stories
nanny nannies
city cities

A country . Two   .
A baby. Two   . babies,
A body – Two   . bodies,
A memory - Two   memories,
A sky - Two   skies,
A variety - Two   varieties,
A factory – Two   factories,
A family – Two   families,

A lady – Two ladies

A city – Two cities
4: beauty


5: responsibility


6: opportunity


7: journey


8: survey
 4. If the noun ends in F or FE, we remove the F/FE and add -VES to the noun.

Singula
Plural
r

life lives
leaf leaves
thief thieves
wife wives
Some exceptions: roof - roofs, cliff - cliffs, chief - chiefs, belief - beliefs, chef - chefs

From Andreea Ranetti to Everyone: 11:11 AM

Hey nu te am vazut!
;#
From Andreea Ranetti to Everyone: 11:32 AM
here (hiăr) = aici
I (ai) = eu
to meet = a cunoaște / a întâlni
all (ol) = toți
my friends = prietenii mei
smart = deștept
to need = a avea nevoie
if = dacă
they = ei / ele
are = to be - sunt
always = mereu
there = acolo
for = pentru
for me = pentru mine
to have = a avea, had = a avut
to tell = a spune, told = a spus
love (lăv)= iubire
loves (lăvz) = iubeste
From Andreea Ranetti to Everyone: 11:53 AM
to spend + time (summer, winter, spring, autumn, an hour, a month,
one minute) = a petrece timp
a petrece vara/iarna/primavara/toamna/o oră/ o lună/ un minut
week
doesn't (dăzânt)
but (băt)
dar
to care = a îngriji / a avea grijă / a îi păsa
blackberry = mure
redberries = zmeura
cranberries = coacăze
sea - buckthorn = cătină
forest fruits = fructe de pădire
blueberry = afine
mulberry (mălberi) = dudă
From Andreea Ranetti to Everyone: 12:20 PM
past = trecut
future = viitor
present = prezent
tried = to try = a încerca
Does the sea-buckthorn have thorns?
Cătina are țepi?
I don't think so (Nu cred)
yes, IT has (da, are)
noisy = zgomotos
noisy (noizi)
playful (pleifăl) = jucăuș
life (laif) = viață
live (liv) = a trăi
to want = a vrea / a dori

near (niăr) = aproape de

warm (uărm) = cald

country = țară

country(țară) side (parte) - countryside = la țară

sea (mare ) side(parte) - seaside = la mare

mountain (mauntăn) (munte) side (parte) - mountainside = la munte

quite

exercitiile

church (ciărci)= biserică

boy + s
vocala + y - regula 1
3. When the noun ends in a CONSONANT + Y, we remove Y and add
-IES to the noun.
Când substantivul se termină într-o consoană + Y, scoatem Y și
adăugăm - IES
examples : Singular Plural
party parties
lady ladies
story stories
nanny nannies
city cities
boy
lady

A country . Two .
A baby. Two . babies,
A body – Two . bodies,
A memory - Two memories,
A sky - Two skies,
A variety - Two varieties,
A factory – Two factories,
A family – Two families,

A lady – Two ladies

A city – Two cities
4: beauty


5: responsibility


6: opportunity


7: journey


8: survey
 A country . two .
A baby. Two .
A body – Two .
A memory - Two
A sky - Two
A variety - Two
A factory – Two
A family – Two
A lady – Two
A city – Two
4: beauty


5: responsibility


6: opportunity


7: journeycountries

From Me to Everyone: 01:22 PM

countriesbabies

babies

From Andreea to Everyone: 01:25 PM

bodies

memories

skies

From Me to Everyone: 01:33 PM

jorney
journey
călătorie
4. Rule no 4
4. If the noun ends in F or FE, we remove the F/FE and add -VES to
the noun.

Dacă substantivul se termină în F sau FE , scoatem F/FE și adăugăm

-VESEXAMPLES : Singular Plural
life lives
leaf leaves
 thief thieves

Some exceptions: roof - roofs, cliff - cliffs, chief - chiefs, belief -

beliefs, chef - chefs

From Andreea to Everyone: 01:35 PM

ma auzi

From Me to Everyone: 01:38 PM

LEAF (LIF) = FRUNZĂ

THIEF (TIF) = HOȚ

ROOF (RUF) = ACOPERIȘ

CLIFF (CLIF) = STÂNCĂ, FALEZĂ

CHIEF (CIF) = ȘEF

BELIEF (BILIF) = CREDINȚĂ

CHEF (CEF) = BUCĂTAR

My family and I love to go to my grandparents’ farm, but when I arrive

there, I really like to take some (bus)_________ to have the opportunity
to know new (person)____________ and even some new (student )
_________

My grandfather often loses the (key)___________ of his truck and my

grandmother loses her (glasses)_____________. They always ask us to
help them to find those (object)_____________. Near the farm I can see
different (animal)_____________and (insect)__________ like
(monkey)___________, (cow)__________,(sheep)_____________,
(lamb)___________, (dog)_______,(cat)___________, (fox)____________,
(deer)_________, (donkey)__________, (butterfly)____________,
(bird)_____________, (opossum)__________________,
(bat)__________________, (boar)____________ and (wolf)_______ too! My
grandfather brings me some fresh (raspberry) _________,
(grape)________, (egg) ___________, (cucumber)_________. Once, some
(thief)____________ tried to steal the farm, but the police appeared fast.

On Sunday mornings I like to catch some (apple)__________(cherry)

_________ on the (tree)__________, prepare for breakfast
(toast)___________, tea, some bread and milk. There are many
(church)__________open so I visit them with my
(grandparent)___________. My (day)___________ in the farm are really
nice and when I am coming back home my grandma gives me lots of
(kiss)_____________ on my (cheek) ______________