‫‪10‬‬ ‫א אא 

א
כא
‬

‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻧﺸﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬

‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ا‬

‫ا ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪ r‬ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫'‪r‬‬ ‫اران‬ ‫ا‬

‫آ‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫‪ E‬ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫آ ا‬ ‫ةا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫'‪E‬‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ا‬

‫ح‬ ‫ا‬

‫ح‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ا‬

‫‪U PN = E − rI‬‬ ‫‪U AB = E '+ r ' I‬‬ ‫ن أوم‬

‫‪W e = E ⋅ I ⋅ ∆t − r ⋅ I 2 ⋅ ∆t‬‬ ‫‪W e = E '⋅ I ⋅ ∆t + r '⋅ I 2 ⋅ ∆t‬‬

‫ا‬
‫‪W e =W T −W J‬‬ ‫أي‪:‬‬ ‫‪W e =W u +W J‬‬ ‫أي‪:‬‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا ‪ "#‬د‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫! ار‬ ‫"‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫! ار‬ ‫"‬

‫دود‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫‪We‬‬ ‫‪Wu‬‬
‫=‪ρ‬‬ ‫=‪ρ‬‬
‫‪WT‬‬ ‫‪We‬‬
‫‪r‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫→‬ ‫‪ρ = 1−‬‬ ‫‪⋅I‬‬ ‫→‬ ‫=‪ρ‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫'‪r‬‬
‫‪1+‬‬ ‫‪⋅I‬‬
‫'‪E‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻟﺪﺍﺭﺓ‬

‫‪E‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺮدود اﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻟﺪارة ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬

‫)ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﺑﻮﻳﻲ(‬ ‫= ‪I‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪة اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‪:‬‬
‫‪r +R‬‬
‫و ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻧﺸﻴﻂ ﻫﻮ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻨﺤﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Wu‬‬
‫=‪ρ‬‬
‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪WT‬‬
‫= ‪Pe‬‬ ‫‪⋅E 2‬‬
‫) ‪(r + R‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫'‪E‬‬
‫=‪ρ‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻨﺤﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﺪ ﻗﺼﻮى ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪E‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ‪. R = r‬‬