1 1

& ΔΔ
Process W
heatflow into or internal
work done change in
outof system energy
ene w

naubenCT.corhi
W 0 Δu a
Isochoric
=

ΔV 0 =
T & then PR ΔΔ R
=

I=E
Volume is constant when
volume is constant

n(pXT w/
N PAV E
Isobaric = a = 50 a = -

O
rest
molar heatcapacitypressure
ΔP 0 of
E=
=

<pressure is constant) T ↑ then Up. .I=

Isothermal W& =

& y=
Δu 0 =

ΔT 0 M nRT log []
] :PRX*=P2X
=
=

Ctemperature is constant)
& nRT
=
log [
W nRT
=

log [f]
T

must be in Relin
2 nRT
=

log [-]
Adiabatic M -
=
nCyΔT 2 0 =
Xu = -
W

a 0
=

Cy ER
=
(tre for any of these processes