Avundhati Gupta

62799762

Theory Exercise #1

=>

qu#1

Reynold's Transport theorem

= Tijder 0
: =

(a) To derive
continuity i
E (Pui) 0
=

equ
. e

take the tensor

Tijk P(x t) and -
-t which is time
dependent
=

we =

=>

It (Tindr = )aV -

Now
,
we take x
=

-(2 t) ,

changing variables in
equl
->

=>

It ((9 ,
t)) Ja , )NdVa

constant
since
,
the volume
of integration is
,
we can
interchange
devivation
integration and
,

=>
(4),)15/6 t)IdVa ,

Using product rule ,

(((( ,)15( +)1 p(yx ))((a t)aVa -

=> +
+
, , ,
 We know that
I

atE e
t

↳ b u
If
=
+ .

therefore ,
using
this in
equ & gives us
,

(E
do
151 + 8 .
u15 dV
% (2 t)
,

=>

( +

p
.

u) 151 dVa
q(x, t)
-

substituting x %(c t)
=

,
,

=>

It (x t)+ p .
,
. w) , dV

Since
If was
abitary , integrand must be zero
,

Hence 0
P 17 u
=

+ .

this can be written as :

+
wayp +
p
. u

2 7
(pu) 0
-> =

+ .

I +
(i) 0
=
=>
(b) use this result to show :

/Fide= /Fin de
V =2
Taking
-

It ~ Findr= / *. As

changing derivation and

integration ,

=>

ht(p F) .
dVn

(at(PF) y
(Fu) aVc
=>
+ .

=>

IF
t
+
0
+
Pu
.

If + F7 .

(u)) aVc
=>

I
F
( -(4) -(E
+
0 . + +
u .

1) .
dV

From the result of part (a) ,

we have :

↳ 1
(w) 2
3
(u) 0
=

+ =

+ -

It Gx
;

Therefore ,

I (EE )
=> +
u .

.
d e

=>

I Fijk .
des
->
question #2

year-o
equation
:
=

the the ac + bx+

equation is
form
in c
=
0
,

Character -> b2 4ac =

0
equ
where a
=

y2 ,
b = 0
,
c
=
- x

.. b2 nac =
0 -
0
- (n)(y))(-x)) =
0

acy e
fence,thereal values
is
of ce,y

-> #3

- 4Uxy
0
(a) 24 +
2 yy 3u
+ =

Here a = 2 b =
-
4 c
=
2
, , ,

b2 Mac -> + 4)2

- -

(n)(2)(2) =

Therefore ,
the
equation is PARABOLIC

(b) Uxx +
3 Uccy +
2uyy 0
=

Here a = 1 b =
3 2
=

2
, /
,

b2 -
Hac -> (3)2 -(4)(1) (2) =
1

Therefore ,
the
equation is HYPERBOLIC

0
(C) Ucx ZUccy +
Kyy
-
=

Here a
=
1
,
b =
-
2
,
c
=
1 PARABOLIC
,

b2-4ac -
> 1 - 2)2-(4)(1) (1) =
0