PENYAKIT PROTOZOA

PADA UNGGAS
NUNUK DYAH RETNO LASTUTI
DEPARTEMEN PARASITOLOGY VETERINER
 KOKSIDIOSIS
PENYEBAB : Eimeria sp.

INDUK SEMANG : SAPI, KAMBING/DOMBA,

ANJING, KUCING, UNGGAS, DLL.

MORFOLOGI :
 FAKTOR PENYEBAB BERJANGKITNYA
KOKSIDIOSIS

•HEWAN MENGALAMI STRESS

•MANAJEMEN LITTER JELEK

• AYAM BERDESAKAN, LITTER BASAH

• KOKSIDIOSTAT TIDAK EFEKTIF DAN

DOSIS TIDAK TEPAT

• KOKSIDIOSTAT TIDAK RATA DALAM PAKAN

SIKLUS HIDUP EIMERIA SP.
GEJALA KLINIS
• DIARE BERDARAH

• ANEMIA
•Bulu menggantung/terkulai
• KELEMAHAN
• NAFSU MAKAN MENURUN
• NAFSU MINUM MENINGKAT
• JIKA TERJADI PERDARAHAN HEBAT,
KEMATIAN PADA HARI KE-5 -7
 PATOLOGI ANATOMI
• LESI-LESI PADA
SEKUM, COLON BERISI
DARAH DAN FIBRIN

• KERAK-KERAK LUKA,
INFILTRASI LEUKOSIT
DAN LIMFOSIT
+1 +3

+4
+2
+4
 PENILAIAN SKOR PERLUKAAN USUS (JOHNSON
DAN REID, 1970)
0 = Tidak didapatkan luka dalam dinding usus
1 = Pada dinding didapatkan ptechiae, dinding usus dan
isi usus normal
2 = Didapatkan banyak ptechiae pada dinding usus, isi
usus bercampur darah, dinding usus sedikit menebal
3 = Banyak darah yang mebeku, dinding usus sangat
menebal, feses sedikit atau tidak didapatkan
4 = Usus sangat membesar, berisi darah membeku atau
perkapuran, feses sedikit, atau ayam mati
 DIAGNOSIS

GEJALA KLINIS
(DIARE BERDARAH)
LABORATORIS
• PEMERIKSAAN FESES
• SCRAPING MUKOSA USUS
• Histopatologis
 Pengendalian
Sanitasi
Managemen
Pengebalan
Pengobatan
PENGEBALAN : VAKSINASI

PENGOBATAN :
•Sulphaquin (Sulphaquinoxaline)
•Sulpha D (sulfadiazine)
•Sulpha 3 (Sulphaquinoxaline+Sulphadimidine+Sulphathiazole)
•Sulphadim (Sulphadimione)
•Baycox (Toltrazuril)
•Coccivet (Amprolium, Ethopabate)
CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti

 INTRODUCTION
• Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic disease that affects quail,
pheasants, peafowl, waterfowl, chickens, turkeys, finches and
psittacines (such as parrots). Cryptosporidia are poorly host-
specific and can affect other animal species including humans,
other mammals, reptiles, amphibians and fish. However,
species that infect birds are rarely infectious to humans.
• Cryptosporidium is a key genus of parasitic protists that
infect humans and other vertebrates (mammals and birds).
Birds are typically infected with C. avium, C. baileyi, C.
galli and/or C. meleagridis, the latter of which is recognised
as being zoonotic. Stimulated by the previous finding of C.
meleagridis subtypes IIIbA21G1R1, IIIbA22G1R1 and
IIIbA26G1R1 in diarrhoeic children in Wuhan city and
environs in Hubei Province, China, we performed a molecular
epidemiological survey to explore whether these or similar
subtypes might occur in farmed chickens in this province.