1- Hydrocolloids may loss water from its surface by evaporation What is this process called?

a) Imbibition
b) Hysteresis
c) Synersis ✔
d) Expansion

2- While making an impression with impression compound What should be the ideal
temperature?
85C
45C ✔
100.4Č
37c

3-Which of the following is an example of aqueous elastomeric impression material?

A) Addition silicone
B) Irreversible hydrocolloid ✔
C) Polysulfide
D) ZOE impression paste

4-Which of the following is the setting process of hydrocolloid impression materials ?

A) Polymerization
B) Gelation✔

5-What is the role of mineral oil in zinc oxide eugenol paste?

A) Plasticizer ✔
B) Accelerator
C) Improve mixing properties
D) Reinforce the finale product

6- What is the role of sodium phosphate in alginate?

a) Retarder✔
b) Reactor
c Filler
d) Hardener

7-Which one of the following impression material will produce the accurate details? a) Zinc
oxide eugenol
b) Reversible hydrocolloid
e) Condensation silicon
d)Addition silicon ✔

8-What is the main disadvantage of polysulphide impression material

a) High tear strength
b) High flexibility
c) Long working time ✔
d) odor and lead dioxide staining
9-Which one of the following is a disadvantage of polyether impression material
a) Poor flow
b) Difficulty in mixing
c) Absorbs water and changes dimension✔
d) Multiple casts

10- Which one of the following impression materials is most use to make impression Inlays
and onlys?
a) Polyether
b) Vinylpolysiloxan ✔
c) Alginate
d) ZOE paste

11-What is the main products of setting reaction of condensation silicon?

a) Silicon rubber&ethanol✔
b) Silicon rubber&ethylene oxide
e) Silicon rubber&platinum salt
d) Silicon rubber& ethylene dioxide

12-What is the role of lead dioxide in the reactor paste of polysulfide impression material?
a) Retarder
b) Filler
c) Crystallization
d) Polymerization ✔

13-Which of the following statements can describe Reconstructive transformation? a) It is

the transformation solid form to liquid form
b) It is the transformation liquid form to solid form
c)lt is the transformation of one form of silica to another form ✔
d) It is the transformation from the y form of silica to ß form

14-which one of the following components of investment material Increases the strength
and rigidity?
a) Refractory component
b) Modifiers component
c) Binder component ✔
d) b and c

15-Which characteristics of investment material is displacive transformation?

a) Expansion✔
b) Bond breakage
c) Change in shape
d) Slow transformation
16-What is the role of silica in the investment material?
a) To produce thermal expansion of the investment✔
b) To produce porosity in the investment c) To reduce the strength of the investment
d) To produce the hygroscopic expansion of the investment

17-Which the following investment material is used for casting Gold alloys?
a) Gypsum-bonded investment ✔
b) Silicate- bonded investment
c) Phosphate-bonded investment with liquid silica sol
d) a & c

18) What is the role of modifiers such as copper powder boric acid sodium chloride in the
investment material
a) Dissolve black colour from surface✔
b) reduce the strength of the investment
C) Regulate setting time and setting expanssion
d) a&c 2)

19-For which investment material venting is essential?

a) Gypsum-bonded investment
b) Silicate bonded investment✔
c) Phosphate-bonded investment with liquid water
d) a & c 3)

20- Which characteristics of investment material is displacive transformation?

a) Expansion✔
b) Bond breakage
c) Change in shape
d) Slow transformation

21) What is the role of silica in the investment mat ial?

a) To produce thermal expansion of the investment✔

22) Which of the following investment material is called universal investment material?
a) Gypsum-bonded investment
b) Phosphate- bonded investment ✔
c) Silicate bonded investment
d) a & c

23-Which one of the following statement is true?

a) Casting ring which gypsum-bonded investment is metallic ring ✔
b) Casting ring which uses in gypsum-bonded investmentrubber ring
e) Casting ring which uses in gypsum-bonded investment plastic ring
d) Casting ring which used gypsum-bonded investment is split ring
24-Which of the following investment material is called universal investment material?
a) Gypsum-bonded investment
b) Phosphate- bonded investment✔
c) Silicate bonded investment
d) a & c 3

25-Which type of gypsum product is used in gypsum investment?

a) a-hemihydrate ✔
b) B-hemihydrate
e) Improved stone
d) a & b

26-What is called absorption of water by a hydrocolloid gel?

a) Hysteresis
b) Memory
e) Imbibition ✔
d) Adsorption

27-For which of the following metal alloy casting, Silicate bonded investment is used?
a) Silver palladium alloy
b) Cobalt chromium alloy✔
c) gold alloy
d) Silver platinum alloy

28-What is the rele of chromium in dental alleys ?

a) To increase tarnish and corrosion resistance. ✔
b) To decrease tarnish and corrosion resistance.

29- What is the main disadvantage of nickel in dental alloys?

a) High density.
b) Difficulty to milting
e) Cause contact dermatitis(allergy). ✔
d) Low yield strength.

30-Porcelain is to be fused to metal in PFM, which of the following Property of porcelain and
metal should be similar?
a) Compressive strength.
b) Youngest modulus.
c) Coefficient of thermal expansion.✔
D) color

31-What is the role of quartz in dental porcelain?

a) Binder.
b) Frit
c) Opacifire.
D) strengther ✔
32-Which type of porcelain can be used for the construction of porcelain teeth ?
a) High and medium fusing dental porcelain ✔
b) Low and ultralow fusing dental porcelain

33-Which one of the following is a disadvantage of dental porcelain?

a) Resistance to sudden thermal changes
b) May cause wear of opposing teeth✔
c) glazed surface of metal ceramic crown
D) color stable

34-Which of the following is used for polishing gold type 111 &IV alloys?
a) Sandblasting
b) Electroplating-
e) Electrolytic polishing
d) Acid pickling ✔

35-Which type of corrosion results in the formation of brittle cracks on the Surface as
irregularities like pits & notches? ( ‫) مب معنا‬
a) Concentration cell corrosion
b) Galvanic corrosion
e) Crevice corrosion.
d) Stress corrosion.

36-Which type of porcelain can be used for the construction crown and bridge?
a) High fusing porcelain
b) Low fusion porcelain
C) Ultra low fusion porcelain
.d) b and c. ✔

37-when a molar tooth is restored with dental amalgam, and the premolar tooth restored
with gold alloy restoration ,which of the metals would act as an anode and a cathode in the
oral cavity? ( ‫) مب معنا‬
a) Amalgam act as the anode and gold alloy as the cathode.
b) Gold alloy act as the anode and amalgam as the cathode.
e) Both of restoration acts as anode with saliva as the electrolyte
d) Both of restoration acts as cathode with saliva as the electrolyte

38-What is the Process by which a metal surface becomes dull or discolored due to
formation of oxide, sulfide and chloride films?
a) Wet corrosion.
b) Galvanism
e) Tarnish ✔
d) Dry Corrosion.
39-Which o the following is used for polishing titanium alloys?
a) Acid pickling.
b) Sandblasting ✔
e)Electrolytic polishing
d) Electroplating

40-the most correet answer of the follow ing is an example of synthetic Polymer ?
a) Agar
b) Collagen
C) Acrylic resin✔
D) cellulose

41 What is the name of the chemical reaction by which monomer form?

a) Curing
b) Gelation formed?
C) Polymerization ✔
D) crystlazation

42-Liquids are able to penetrate between the chains of polymer What is this process called?
a) Plasticizers ✔
5)synersis
c) Imbibition.
d) Expansion

43-What is the type of bond is formed between polymer chains?

a) Primary bond.
B)Secondary bond ✔
c) lonic bond
d) Metallic bond

44-Which of the following material is used as denture base material?

a) Heat cured resins. ✔
b) Cold cured resins.
C) Shellac denture base.

45 Which the following material is used for trays and denture repair and relining?
a) Shellac denture base.
b) Heat cured resins.
C) Cold cured resins. ✔
d) a and b
46- in oxide eugenol impression material uickly leaded bet eshibit more permanent
deformation if leaded slowly?
A) alginate
B) zinc oxide eugenol
d) inlay wax
C) impression compound

47-Which one of the following impression material sets by thermal changes?

A) Agar hydrocolloid
c) Polysulfide
B) impression compound
D) A&B ✔

48-Which one of the following impression trays can be used with zinc oxide eugenol
impression