SUPPORT REACTION

COMPRESS TENSION
Fx 63.19 -63.19 (KN)
Fy 44.17 -44.17 (KN)
Fz 184.86 -184.86 (KN)
Mmax 3634.64 -3634.64 (KN-m)
CALCULATION OF COLUMN BASE PLATE
SST 52M THREE LEG ANGULAR ( LIGHT DUTY ) - GREEN FIELD

1. Steel Bar ( fy )= 2400 kg/cm2

2. Concrete K-225 = 61.25 kg/cm2 ( 0.35 fc')

3. Maximum force at tower Base

P= 22620.07 kg
T= 22620.56 kg
S= 7732.55 kg

4. Requaired Area of Base Plate =

Requaired Abase = 277.67 cm2

Requaired D=sqrt ( 4XAbase )/Phi = 18.81 cm

Used D= 45 cm
fv=P/A 14.23 kg/cm2

tp = mxsqrt (fp/1.33x0.25xFy ) = 0.67 cm

Tf = T/ 8 = 2827.57 kg

M=T.b = 28275.70 Kg.cm

fb = M/Z < 1.33x0.75xfy
tp= sqrt ( 6xM/(Dx1.33x0.75xfy)= 1.25 cm

Used : Base Plate Thick. 30.00 mm

5. Notation
Fy = Yield strength of concrete
Fv = Allowable bearing strength of the concrete
Tf = Applied uplift force per anchore bolt
tp = Required thickness of base plate
M = Bending Moment Tributary to coulomn by one bolt
fb = Bending stress
fc' = Compressive strength of concrete
Abase = Total area of Base Plate
P = Total compression at tower base per one leg
T = Total Uplift at tower base per one leg
b= Distance from bolt center line to the face of coulmn
Z = 1/6 b h2
m = Distance from bolt center line to the edges of Base plate
CALCULATION OF ANCHOR BOLT
SST 52M THREE LEG ANGULAR ( LIGHT DUTY ) - GREEN FIELD

1. Steel Bar ( fy )= 2400 kg/cm2

2. Maximum force at tower Base
P= 22620.07 kg
T= 22620.56 kg
S= 7732.55 kg

3. Allowable tensile stress of anchore bolt = 30.00 mm

Try : 8 D 30 ( Stell Bar SS-400 )
A= 56.52 cm2
fv = S/A = 0.14 t/cm2 < Fv = 0.3 x fy x 1.33 = 0.96 t/cm2

Ft = 0.6 x fy x 1.33 = 1.9152 t/cm2

Fts = 1.4 Ft - 1.6 fv = 2.46 t/cm2 > Ft

Fts = Ft 2.46 t/cm2

ft = T/A = 0.40 t/cm2

fv/Fv + ft/Ft = 0.35 < 1

4. Requaired embeded length of anchor Bolt

Fcv = 0.53 sqrt fc' = 7.01 kg/cm2
Le =T/(Fcvx8xpixD ) 35.66 cm

Used Anchor Bolt :

n 8 unit
Ø 30 mm
Length 400 mm

5. Notation
fy = Yield strength of concrete
Fv = Allowable bearing strength of the concrete
Ft = Allowable tensil stress of anchore bolt
Fts = Allowable tensile stress for bolts subject to combined tension and shear
Fcv = Allowable bond stress of concrete
fv = actual shear stress of anchore bolt
ft = Actual tensil stress of anchore bolt
fc' = Compressive strength of concrete
A = Total area of anchore bolt
P = Total compression at tower base per one leg
T = Total Uplift at tower base per one leg
S = Total Shear force at tower base per one leg
Le = Required embeded length of anchore bolt in concrete
CALCULATION OF BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Analyze Square Base Plate using the FLEXIBLE Methode (Example 1.1)

1. Steel Bar ( fy )= 2400 kg/cm2

Concrete K-225 = 225 kg/cm2 ( 0.35 fc')

2. Maximum force at tower Base

P= 18850.06 kg
T= 18850.47 kg
S= 6443.79 kg
M= 370629750.31 kg-mm

3. Requairement Area of Base Plate =

Type LEG = WF 200x200x8x12
D = 203.2 mm (Depth of Section)
Dimensi Plate B or N = 355.6 mm (PXL=14'x14')
m = 38.1 mm (Distance from bolt center line to the edges of Base plate)
f = 139.7 mm Distance from bolt center line to the face of coulmn)
Dimensi Pedestal B or N = 405.6 mm
nBolt = 4 Unit (Number of Bolt)

4. Checking Allowable Stress of Base Plate =

As
F P =0 . 85 . f ' C

PD
√ AP
= 84.10 kg/cm2

M− = 1528033.92 kg …Uplift
2
T= = 764016.96 kg/bolt
D
f+
2
 PD
M−
2
T=
D
f+
2

B−D = 228.60 mm
A =3 x
2
C=T + P = 1546883.98 kg

(T+P ) = 1902.92 kg/cm2 ...NOT OK

f C=
A .B 1902.92 > 84.10

5. Checking both the compression and tension sides of Base Plate,

B−0 . 95 xD = 81.28 mm
b=
2
A−b = 1226.32 kg/cm2
f cpl = xf C
A
2
f cpl xb 2 ( f C−f cpl ) . b = 55407.73 kg-mm
M PL = +
2 3
Wxt = dimana W=1
M PL 2
S reqd = =
Fb 6
F b =0 .75. F y
6 xM
t PL =
√ Fb
= 135.90 mm

Critical width on the tension side is defined by AISC :

M pl =Tx (b−m) = 32990252.25 kg-mm …clokwise

= 43.18 mm
( b−m )= r
Used = 38.10 mm
beff =r +(b−m) = 81.28 mm

6 xM
t PL =
√ beff xF b
= 367.82
367.82 >
…OK
135.90
CALCULATION OF BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Analyze Square Base Plate using the STIFF PLATE APPROACH Methode (Example 1.2)

1. Steel Bar ( fy )= 2400 kg/cm2

Concrete K-225 = 225 kg/cm2 ( 0.35 fc')

2. Maximum force at tower Base

P= 18850.06 kg
T= 18850.47 kg
S= 6443.79 kg
M= 370629750.31 kg-mm

3. Requairement Area of Base Plate =

Type LEG = WF 200x200x8x12 (Profile Section)
D = 203.2 mm (Depth of Section)
Dimensi Plate B or N = 355.6 mm (PXL=14'x14')
m = 38.1 mm (Distance from bolt center line to the edges of Base plate)
f = 139.7 mm (Distance from bolt center line to the center of coulmn)
d = DBolt = 30 mm (Diameter of Bolt)
Dimensi Pedestal B or N = 405.6 mm
nBolt = 4 Unit (Number of Bolt)

4. Checking Allowable Stress of Base Plate

As
F P =0 . 85 . f ' C

e=
√
AP
M
= 204.25 kg/cm2

= 19661.99 mm
P
ΕS
n= = = 10.67
Ε C . or . (57 √ fc ' )
 ΕS
n= =
Ε C . or . (57 √ fc ' )

A S =2 x0 . 8 xDbolt = 48.00 mm

N = 58452.57 mm
K 1 =3 . e− ( 2 )
6. n . A S
K 2= ( f + e) = 171065.23 mm
B

N
K 3 =−K 2 ( 2
+f ) = -54313209.48 mm

Solving for A by Trial, 3 2

A + K 1 . A + K 2 . A + K 3 =0
A = 25.84 mm
-10830900.00 …Trial OK
N A

T =−P
[ − −e
2 3 ] = 1189570.74 kg
N A
[ − +f
2 3 ] 594785.37 kg/bolt
T. A
f C= = 2058.85 kg/cm2 ...NOT OK
N
A S .n .
2(− A+ f ) 2058.85 > 204.25

5. Thickness of the plate is determined by checking both the compression and tension sides.
The critical section is at,

B−0 . 95 xD = 81.28 mm
b=
2
A−b = 4416.07 kg/cm2
f cpl = xf C
A
2
f cpl xb 2 ( f C−f cpl ) . b = 93963.08 kg-mm
M PL = +
2 3
Wxt 2 = dimana W=1
M PL
S reqd = =
Fb 6
F b =0.75. F y
6 xM
t PL =
√ Fb
= 176.98 mm

Critical width on the tension side is defined by AISC :

M pl =Tx (b−m) = 25682832.29 kg-mm …clokwise

= 43.18 mm
( b−m )= r
Used = 38.10 mm
beff =r+(b−m) = 81.28 mm

6 xM
t PL =
√ beff xF b
= 324.54 …OK
 6 xM
t PL =
√ beff xF b 324.54 > 176.98
CALCULATION OF BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Design Square Base Plate With Small Moment Base Plate,Triangular Pressure Distribution Approach

1. Steel Bar ( fy )= 2400 kg/cm2

Concrete K-225 = 225 kg/cm2

2. Maximum force at tower Base

P= 18850.06 kg
T= 18850.47 kg
S= 6443.79 kg
M= ### kg-cm

3. Requairement Properties of material,

Code References, f
LRFD 0.9
ASD 1.67

Member Properties,
Type = WF 200x200x Inch
d = 20 cm (Member Length)
bf = 20 cm (Member Width)
 tf = 1.2 cm (flength thickness)
tb = 0.8 cm (body thickness)

Anchor RODs,
Type = Angkur Grade 8.8 (HTB) or ( Stell Bar SS-400 )
Fy = 5700 kg/cm2
Fu = 8600 kg/cm2
d = DBolt = 3 cm
nBolt = 4 Unit

Appropriate of Base Plate, Estimate,

B = 40 cm (Base Plate Width) 38
N = 40 cm (Base Plate Length) 38
tpl = 3.5 cm (Base Plate thickness)
m = 10.5 cm (Distance from bending line to the edges of Base plate)
n = 12 cm (Distance from bending line to the edges of Base plate)
f = 9.5 cm (Distance from bolt center line to the face of coulmn)
B or N = 48 cm

4. Calculations,

M
e= = 1966.20 cm
P <
N = 6.67 cm
e ker n =
6
…[e>e.kern],Large Moment base,and must designed for tension anchorage

Determining the base pressure for a 1-cm. strip of plate

Due to applied compression,

P P = 11.78 kg/cm2
f p( ax ) = =
A B.N

Due to applied moment,

M 6. P.e
f p( b)= = = 3474.65 kg/cm2
S pl B . N 2

Combined pressure,

f p( max )=f p (ax )+f p( b ) = 3486.44 kg/cm2

f p( min )=f p (ax )−f p( b) = -3462.87 kg/cm2

Determining the pressure at critical bending plane (m distance from f p(max))

f p( m) =f p( max ) −2. f p( b ). ( mN ) = 1662.24 kg/cm2

 f p( m) =f p( max ) −2. f p( b ). ( mN )
Determining Mpl for bending abaut critical planes at m and n.

m2 m2
M pl =( f p(m )) . ( )
2
+ ( f p( max )−f p (m ) ) . ( )
3
= 158670.19 kg-cm

Determining Bending abaut a plane at n, perpendicular to applied moment.

n2 = 848.25 kg-cm/cm
M pl =f p( ax ) ( )2
The critical moment is no larger of Mpl abaut mand ncritical planes,
Used,..
Mpl = 158670.19 kg-cm/cm

Determining required of plate thickness,

NOTE : Since the Mpl is expressed in unit of kg-cm/cm the plate thickness can be
formatted with-out the plate width (B) as such ;

4 . M crit = 17.14 cm …LRFD NOT OK

t u. req =
√ φ.f y 17.14 > 3.5

4 . M crit .Ω
t req=
√ fy
= 21.02 cm
21.02 >
…ASD NOT OK
3.5

Used properties of material,

B = 40.00 cm
N = 40.00 cm
tpl = 3.50 cm
CALCULATION OF BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Design Square Base Plate With Large Moment Base Plate,Triangular Pressure Distribution Approach

1. Steel Bar ( fy )= 2400 kg/cm2

Concrete K-225 = 225 kg/cm2

2. Maximum force at tower Base

P= 18850.06 kg
T= 18850.47 kg
S= 6443.79 kg
M= ### kg-cm

3. Requairement Properties of material,

Code References,
LRFD f = 0.9
ASD Ω = 1.67

Member Properties,
Type = WF 200x200x Inch
d = 20 cm (Member Length)
bf = 20 cm (Member Width)
 tf = 1.2 cm (flength thickness)
tb = 0.8 cm (body thickness)

Anchor RODs,
Type = Angkur Grade 8.8 (HTB) or ( Stell Bar SS-400 )
Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Fu = 8600 kg/cm2
d = DBolt = 3 cm
nBolt = 4 Unit

Assumed Properties of Base Plate, Estimate,

B = 40 cm (Base Plate Width) 38
N = 40 cm (Base Plate Length) 38
N' = 38.5 cm (Base Plate Length)
tpl = 3.5 cm (Base Plate thickness)
m = 10.5 cm (Distance from bending line to the edges of Base plate)
n = 12 cm (Distance from bending line to the edges of Base plate)
A' = f = 18.5 cm (Distance between the anchor rod and the column center)
m' = 1.5 cm (Distance between the center anchor rod and the edge of base plate)
B or N = 50 cm (Dimension of Pedestal or Concrete)
A2/A1 = 1.56 (Ratio of the concrete to base plate area)

4. Calculations,

M
e= = 1966.20 cm
P <
N = 6.67 cm
e ker n =
6
…[e>e.kern],Large Moment base,and must designed for tension anchorage

Determining the length of bearing

φ.Pp
f p= = 143.44 kg/cm2 …LRFD
A1 <= 229.50
Pp = 95.63 kg/cm2 …ASD
f p=
Ω . A1 <= 153

= 176715.00 kg …LRFD
f p.B. N '
f '=
2 = 117810.00 kg …ASD

Thus,

f p. B

A=
√
f '± f ' 2−4 . ( )(
6
f p. B
. P . A '+M ) =

=
#NUM! cm

#NUM! cm
…LRFD

…ASD
3
 f p. B

A=
√
f '± f ' 2−4 . ( )6
f p. B
. ( P . A '+M )

Determining the required tensile strength of the anchor rod,

= #NUM! kg …LRFD
f p. A . B #NUM!
T= −P
2 = #NUM! kg …ASD
#NUM!
= #NUM! kg …LRFD
Tu
T rod = #NUM!
2 = #NUM! kg …ASD
#NUM!

Determining the required moment strength for a 1-cm,

2 2
m m
( )
M pl =( f p(m )) .
2
+ ( f p( max )−f ( )
p (m ) ) .
3

= #NUM! kg-cm/cm …LRFD

= #NUM! kg-cm/cm …ASD

Determining the required moment strength for a (f')-cm,

T . ( m−m' ) = #NUM! kg-cm/cm …LRFD

M pl =
2 . ( m−m' ) = #NUM! kg-cm/cm …ASD

Determining required of plate thickness,

NOTE : Since the Mpl is expressed in unit of kg-cm/cm the plate thickness can be
formatted with-out the plate width (B) as such ;

4 . M crit = #NUM! cm #NUM!

t u. req =
√ φ.f y #NUM! #NUM! 3.5

4 . M crit .Ω
t req=
√ fy
= #NUM! cm
#NUM! #NUM! 3.5
#NUM!

Used properties of material,

B = 40.00 cm
N = 40.00 cm
tpl = 3.50 cm
CALCULATION OF BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Analyze Square Base Plate using the STIFF PLATE APPROACH Methode (Example 1.3)

1. Steel Bar ( fy )= 2400 kg/cm2

Concrete K-225 = 225 kg/cm2 ( 0.35 fc')

2. Maximum force at tower Base

P= 18850.06 kg
T= 18850.47 kg
S= 6443.79 kg
M= 370629750.31 kg-mm

3. Requairement Area of Base Plate =

Type LEG = CHS 8" Inchi (Diameter Pipe of Member)
D = 203.2 mm (Depth of Section)
Dimensi Plate B or N = 355.6 mm (PXL=14'x14')
m = 38.1 mm (Distance from bolt center line to the edges of Base plate)
f = 139.7 mm (Distance from bolt center line to the center of coulmn)
d = DBolt = 30 mm (Diameter of Bolt)
Dimensi Pedestal B or N = 405.6 mm

4. Checking Allowable Stress of Base Plate

As
F P =0 . 85 . f ' C

e=
√
M
AP
=

=
204.25 kg/cm2

19661.99 mm
P
N = 59.27 mm
e ker n =
6
…[e>e.kern],Large Moment base,and must designed for tension anchorage
 ΕS
n= = = 10.67
Ε C . or . (57 √ fc ' )

A S =2 x 0 . 8 xDbolt = 48.00 mm

N
K 1 =3 . e− ( 2 ) = 58452.57 mm

6. n . A S
K 2= ( f + e) = 171065.23 mm
B

K 3 =−K 2 ( N2 + f ) = -54313209.48 mm

Solving for A by Trial,

A 3 + K 1 . A 2 + K 2 . A + K 3 =0
A = 25.84 mm
-10830900.00 …Trial OK
N A

T =−P
[ − −e
2 3 ] = 1189570.74 kg
N A
[ − +f
2 3 ] 594785.37 kg/bolt
T. A
f C= = 2058.85 kg/cm2 ...NOT OK
N
A S .n .
2 (
− A+ f ) 2058.85 > 204.25

5. Thickness of the plate is determined by checking both the compression and tension sides.
The critical section is at,

B−0 . 8 . D = 96.52 mm
b=
2
A−b = 5630.11 kg/cm2
f cpl = xf C
A
2
f xb 2 ( f C−f cpl ) . b = 151352.96 kg-mm
M PL = cpl +
2 3
Wxt = dimana W=1
M PL 2
S reqd = =
Fb 6
F b =0 .75. F y
6 xM
t PL =
√ Fb
= 224.61 mm

Critical width on the tension side is defined by AISC :

M pl =Tx (b−m) = 34747361.34 kg-mm

= 58.42 mm
( b−m )= r
Used = 38.10 mm
beff =r +(b−m) = 96.52 mm

6 xM
t PL =
√ beff xF b
= 346.41 …OK
 6 xM
t PL =
√ beff xF b 346.41 > 224.61
CALCULATION GROUTED OF BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Analyze Square Base Plate using the LARGE OPENING Methode (Example 2.1)

1. Steel Bar ( fy )= 2500 kg/cm2

Concrete K-225 = 225 kg/cm2 ( 0.35 fc')

2. Maximum force at tower Base

P= 18850.06 kg (Compression Load0
T= -18850.47 kg (Uplift or Tension Load)
S= 6443.79 kg (Horizontal Load)
 M= 370629750.31 kg-mm (Torsional Load)

3. Requairement Area of Base Plate =

Type LEG = CHS 55" Inch (Pole of Member)

D = 1397 mm (Diameter of inner base plate)
Dimensi Plate B or N = 355.6 mm (PXL=14'x14')
t = 57.15 mm (Tickness of Base Plate)
m = 38.1 mm (Distance from bolt center line to the edges of Base plate)
f = 139.7 mm (Distance from bolt center line to the center of coulmn)
d = DBolt = 57.15 mm (Diameter of Bolt)
nBolt = 20 Unit (Number of Bolt)
d1 = 1524 mm (Radius of around of Bolts)
d2 = 1854 mm (Diameter of Outer Base Plate)

4. Checking Allowable Stress of Base Plate

ES
n= = 11.11
EC
A S =n Bolt . A Bolt = 51278.1233 mm2

d1 = 762 mm
r=
2
A = 10.72 mm
t S= S
d 1. π
d 2− D = 217.784 mm
t C= −t S
2
Assuming a trial value of " k0 " of, 0.865

−1
α=cos (1−2 k ) = 2.389 rad

sin α−α . cos α

CC =2 x [ 1−cos α ] = 2.806

2
Ct =
[ ( 1+cos α )
( ( π−α ) cos α + sin α ) ] = 1.002

1/ 2 . α−3/ 2. sin α . cos α +α cos 2 α

z=
1
2 [
cosα + (
sin α−α . cos α )] = 0.297

I 1+ I 2 2
1 ( π− α ) . cos α +1/ 2 ( π −α ) +3 /2 . sin α . cos α
j=
d
=
2 [ ( π −α ) . cos α + sin α
2α
]
1 1/2. α−3 /2 . sin α . cos α+ α . cos
+ [
2 sin α−α . cos α ] = 0.763

M Wind −P . z . d
f t= = 311394.124 kg …Uplift
j.d
 M Wind −P . z . d
f t=
j.d
FC =F t +P = 330244.19 kg

Ft = 38.051 kg
f S=
ts . r. Ct
FC
f C= = 0.458 kg
( tC +n . t S ) . r . CC
1
k calc = = 0.118 ...NOT OK
fS
1+
( n. fC )
Calculate a new value for " k1 ",

k 0 + k calc
k= = 0.492
2
PBolt =f S . A Bolt = 97558.438 kg

2 . k . d+ b pl
f max =f c ( 2.k.d ) = 54.513 kg/cm2 …OK

f b =1. 33 x 0 . 7 xf c = 209.475 kg/cm2

The stress on the Compression side is,

2
f .l = 75.646 kg-mm/mm
M max = c
2
6. M = 794.187 kg/cm2 ...NOT OK
f max =
b.t2
f b =1. 33 x0 . 75 xf y = 2493.75 kg/cm2

The stress on the Tension side is,

d 1 −D
M max =P Bolt . (
2 ) = 6194960.81 kg-mm

6. M = 5188.733 kg/cm2 …OK

f max =
π . D . t 2 / nbolt
= 2493.75 kg/cm2
f b =1. 33 x0 . 75 xf y
CALCULATION GROUTED OF BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Analyze Square Base Plate using the COMPLETE CILCULAR Methode (Example 2.2)

1. Steel Bar ( fy )= 2500 kg/cm2

Concrete K-225 = 225 kg/cm2 ( 0.35 fc')

2. Maximum force at tower Base

P= 18850.06 kg (Compression Load0
T= -18850.47 kg (Uplift or Tension Load)
S= 6443.79 kg (Horizontal Load)
 M= 370629750.31 kg-mm (Torsional Load)

3. Requairement Area of Base Plate =

Type LEG = CHS 48" Inch (Pole of Member)

D = 1219.2 mm (Diameter of inner base plate)
Dimensi Plate B or N = 355.6 mm (PXL=14'x14')
t = 57.15 mm (Tickness of Base Plate)
m = 38.1 mm (Distance from bolt center line to the edges of Base plate)
f = 139.7 mm (Distance from bolt center line to the center of coulmn)
d = DBolt = 57.15 mm (Diameter of Bolt)
nBolt = 20 Unit (Number of Bolt)
d1 = 1524 mm (Radius of around of Bolts)
d2 = 1854 mm (Diameter of Outer Base Plate)

4. Checking Allowable Stress of Base Plate

ES
n= = 11.11
EC
A S =n Bolt . A Bolt = 51278.1233 mm2

d1 = 762 mm
r=
2
( d 2 + D )/ 2 = 158.7 mm
rc =
2
AS = 10.72 mm
t S=
d 1. π

d 2− D = 306.684 mm
t C= −t S
2
Assuming a trial value of " k0 " of, 0.277

−1
α=cos (1−2 k ) = 1.109 rad

sin α−α . cos α

CC =2 x [
1−cos α
=
] 1.447

2
Ct =
[
( 1+cos α )
( ( π−α ) cos α + sin α ) ] = 2.490

1/ 2 . α−3/ 2. sin α . cos α +α cos 2 α

z=
1
2 [
cos α + (
sin α−α . cos α )] = 0.443

I 1+ I 2 2
1 ( π− α ) . cos α +1/ 2 ( π −α ) +3 /2 . sin α . cos α
j=
d
=
2 [ ( π −α ) . cos α + sin α
2α
]
1 1/2. α−3 /2 . sin α . cos α+ α . cos
+ [
2 sin α−α . cos α ] = 0.780
 2α
1 1/2. α−3 /2 . sin α . cos α+ α . cos
+ [
2 sin α−α . cos α ]
M Wind −P . z . d
f t= = 301084.587 kg …Uplift
j.d
FC =F t +P = 319934.65 kg

Ft = 14.806 kg
f S=
ts . r. Ct
FC
f C= = 0.681 kg
( tC +n . t S ) . r . CC
1
k calc = = 0.338 ...NOT OK
fS
1+
( n. fC )
Calculate a new value for " k1 ",

k 0 + k calc
k= = 0.308
2
PBolt =f S . A Bolt = 37960.9667 kg

2 . k . d+ b pl
f max =f c ( 2.k.d ) = 105.697 kg/cm2 …OK

f b =1. 33 x 0 . 7 xf c = 209.475 kg/cm2

The stress on the Compression side is,

2
fc.l = 112.438 kg-mm/mm
M max =
2
6. M = 1180.454 kg/cm2 ...NOT OK
f max =
b.t2
f b =1. 33 x0 . 75 xf y = 2493.75 kg/cm2

The stress on the Tension side is,

d 1 −D
M max =P Bolt .
2( ) = 5785251.32 kg-mm

6. M = 5552.217 kg/cm2 …OK

f max =
π . D . t 2 / nbolt
= 2493.75 kg/cm2
f b =1. 33 x0 . 75 xf y
CALCULATION OF BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Analyze Circular Base Plate using the Complete Methode (Example 2.5)

1. Steel Bar ( fy )= 2400 kg/cm2

Concrete K-225 = 2400 kg/cm2

2. Maximum force at tower Base

P= 18850.06 kg
T= -18850.47 kg
S= 6443.79 kg
M= 37062975.03 kg-cm

Member Properties,
Type = CHS 48" Inch (Pole of Member)
d = 160 cm (Member diameter)
tf = 1.2 cm (Member thickness)
Es = 2100000 kg/cm 2

Bolt & Nuts ,

Type = Angkur Grade 8.8 (HTB) or ( Stell Bar SS-400 )
Fy = 5700 kg/cm2
Fu = 8600 kg/cm2
d = DBolt = 3 cm (Diameter of Bolt)
nBolt = 24 Unit
Abr = 0.07 cm2
Ant = 0.05 cm2
Kuat leleh (Nu1) = 0.9*fy*Abr = 362.62 kg
Kuat putus (Nu2) = 0.75*fu*Ant = 319.15 kg --> Digunakan

Appropriate of Base Plate,

di = 160 cm (Diameter of inner base plate)
d2 = 166 cm (Diameter of circle bolt)
B = 173 cm (Diameter of Outer Base Plate)
tpl = 3 cm (Base Plate thickness)
m = 7 cm (Distance from bolt center line to the edges of Base plate)
f = 79.5 cm (Distance from bolt center line to the center of coulmn)

(Iteration of q yield),
q = 1967.190 cm
qcalc = 1967.184 cm (Hasil iteration harus mendekati)

3. Requaired Area of Base Plate =

M
e= = 1966.20 cm
P
ΕS = 752.04
n=
Ε C . or . ( 57 √ fc ' )
Calculation the bolt value as follows,

360 360 = 15 0
θ= =
n 24

e
B  di 4 
 
= 40.12 mm
Y Bolt =r . sin ( j. θ )
8B B 2  di 2
Bar # Y.bolt (n) & (n-1) A.bolt nA.bolt Q.bolt I.bolt
0 0.000 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.05E+07 2.06E+10
1 21.482 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.03E+07 2.01E+10
2 41.500 751.04 7.07 5308.76 1.02E+07 1.97E+10
3 58.690 751.04 7.07 5308.76 1.01E+07 1.93E+10
4 71.880 751.04 7.07 5308.76 1.01E+07 1.91E+10
5 80.172 751.04 7.07 5308.76 1.00E+07 1.89E+10
4 71.880 751.04 7.07 5308.76 1.01E+07 1.91E+10
3 58.690 751.04 7.07 5308.76 1.01E+07 1.93E+10
2 41.500 751.04 7.07 5308.76 1.02E+07 1.97E+10
1 21.482 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.03E+07 2.01E+10
0 0.000 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.05E+07 2.06E+10
1 -21.482 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.06E+07 2.10E+10
2 -41.500 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.07E+07 2.14E+10
3 -58.690 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.08E+07 2.18E+10
4 -71.880 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.08E+07 2.21E+10
5 -80.172 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.09E+07 2.23E+10
4 -71.880 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.08E+07 2.21E+10
3 -58.690 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.08E+07 2.18E+10
 2 -41.500 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.07E+07 2.14E+10
1 -21.482 752.04 7.07 5315.83 1.06E+07 2.10E+10
Total 1.06E+05 2.09E+08 4.11E+11

The area of the outer circle is calculated as,

B
r= = 86.50 cm
2
y=I o =0.5.B−e+q = 87.49 cm

y o =r −I o = -0.99 cm

r 2π yO
A 1=
i
2
− yO
√( r2− y
O2 ) −r 2⋅sin−1 ( )
r

A1 = 11924.51 cm2

The inner circle is next calculated,

di
r i= = 80 cm
2

1=r i −e +q = 80.99 cm

y C =max ( r i −1 ,− r i ) = -0.99 cm

r 2π yC
A C =−
i
2
+ yC
√( r 2− y
C2 ) +r 2⋅sin−1 ( )
r
, 1>0

= -10211.64 cm

A T = A 1 +n. A bolt −A C = 107980.03 cm

Calculating the moment areas :

1.5
2 r2− y
( 2 )
O = 36.18 cm
y 1=
3 . A1
Q 1 =A 1 . ( e− y 1 ) = 23014576.3 cm3

2 1.5
−2 r − y ( 2 )
O
y 1C =0 ,if 1< 0= = 33.42 cm
3 . AC

Q C = AC . ( e− y 1C ) = ### cm3
 Q C = AC . ( e− y 1C )

QT =Q1 +QC +Q bolt = 2.12E+08 cm3

Calculating the moment Inertia :

yo

I 1=[π .r
8
+
4 y o r2− y
√(
2
o2 )− r . y √r − y −
2
o
4
2

=
o
r 2 .sin−1

44424862104.01
4
()r
]
− A 1 . y 2 +A 1 ( e− y 1 )

cm4
1
2

yc

I c= [
π . r 4 y c ( r 2− y 2) r 2 . yc r 2− y c
8
i
+
i
2
√ c
−
i
4
i
−
√
=
r 2 . sin−1
i

4
-38119657253.95
()ri
]
− A c . y 2 + Ac ( e− y 1 c )

cm4
1c
2

I T =I 1 + I c + I boly = 417481921748.08 cm4

IT = 1967.184 cm
q calc=
QT (Iteration of q yield)

Therefore, another iteration is not necessary and we can calculate final concrete and bolt stress,

P. y
f C max = = 8.50 kg/cm2
q . A T −Q T
d2
y bc = −e+q = 83.99 cm
2
P . y bc
f bc = = 8.16 kg/cm2
q . A t −Qt

P . ( e− y bolt −q )
Pbolt = . (n . A b )
q . A T −Q T

Likewise, the other bolt forces may be calculated,

No. Bar # Bar # Y.bolt (n) & (n-1) A.bolt nA.bolt P.bolt
1 0 0.000 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 511.46
2 1 21.482 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 11599.47
3 2 41.500 751.04 7.07 5308.7629 21902.70
4 3 58.690 751.04 7.07 5308.7629 30763.52
5 4 71.880 751.04 7.07 5308.7629 37562.66
 6 5 80.172 751.04 7.07 5308.7629 41836.79
7 4 71.880 751.04 7.07 5308.7629 37562.66
8 3 58.690 751.04 7.07 5308.7629 30763.52
9 2 41.500 751.04 7.07 5308.7629 21902.70
10 1 21.482 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 11599.47
11 0 0.000 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 511.46
12 1 -21.482 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 -10576.55
13 2 -41.500 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 -20908.94
14 3 -58.690 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 -29781.56
15 4 -71.880 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 -36589.76
16 5 -80.172 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 -40869.57
17 4 -71.880 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 -36589.76
18 3 -58.690 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 -29781.56
19 2 -41.500 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 -20908.94
20 1 -21.482 752.04 7.07 5315.8315 -10576.55

The maximum plate stress with pole propertis as mention above :

Dplate = 160 cm
fy = 2400 kg/cm2

π . D Plate
beff = = 20.94 cm
nbolt
Deff = 80.99 cm
y= −e+ q
2
P. y
f pole = = 7.86 kg/cm2
q . A T −Q T
2 2
B−D plate B−D plate
b eff . f pole ( 2 )b eff . ( f c max −f pole )( 2 ) d 2 −d
M max =
2
+
3
+P( bolt ) . ( )2
= 129175.89 kg-cm

6 . M max
f max = 2
= 4111.80 kg/cm2 >= 2394.00 kg/cm2
beff . t …OK

d 2−d
M max = Abs (P bolt ). = 125510.36 kg-cm
2
6 . M max = 3995.12 kg/cm2 > 2388.02 kg/cm2
f max =
beff . t 2 ...NOT OK

Used : Base Plate Thick. 3.0 cm

Diameter of bolt 3 cm
Number of bolt 24 Unit
CALCULATION OF BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Analyze Circular Ungrouted Base Plate using the Complete Methode (Example 3.1)

1. Maximum force at tower Base,

P= 18,850.06 kg
T= -18,850.47 kg
S= 6,443.79 kg
M= 37,062,975.03 kg-cm

2. Requaired of Material,
Member Properties,
Type = Poligonal Tube (Pole of Member)
d = 160 cm (Member diameter)
tf = 1.2 cm (Member thickness)
Es = 2100000 kg/cm 2

Bolt & Nuts ,

Type = Angkur Grade 8.8 (HTB) or ( Stell Bar SS-400 )
Fy = 5700 kg/cm2
Fu = 8600 kg/cm2
d = DBolt = 3 cm (Diameter of Bolt)
nBolt = 28 Unit

Appropriate of Base Plate,

Fy = 2400 kg/cm2 (Steel bar pressure)
di = 160 cm (Diameter of inner base plate)
d2 = 172 cm (Diameter of circle bolt)
B = 186 cm (Diameter of Outer Base Plate)
tpl = 2 cm (Base Plate thickness)
m = 7 cm (Distance from bolt center line to the edges of Base plate)
b = 6 cm (Distance from bolt center line to the face of column)
 f = 86 cm (Distance from bolt center line to the center of column)

3. Calculation,

M
e= = 1966.20 cm
P
Calculation the bolt value as follows,

360 360 = 12.86 0

θ= =
n 28
4

e>
(B −d
14 )
= 40.45 cm
Y Bolt =r . sin ( j. θ ) 8 . B . B2 − d
( )
12

Abr = 7.07 cm2 (Bolt Area Bruto)

Ant = 4.95 cm 2
(Bolt Area Netto)

The maximum bolt Force is determined by,

Kuat leleh (Nu1) = 0.9*fy*Abr = 36261.83 kg

Kuat putus (Nu2) = 0.75*fu*Ant = 31914.65 kg --> Digunakan

n
2
I =∑ y 2 =∑ ( r . sin ( θ ) ) = 103544.00 cm2
1
= 31456.42 kg …Compress
P M . y max
F max = ±
n I
= -30109.99 kg …Uplift

Check = Nu2 > F.max ...Ok

The maximum plate stress with pole propertis as mention above :

π . D Plate = 20.87 cm
beff =
nbolt
P
f v= = 124.66 kg/cm2
A
fv
t p =m .
√( 1 . 33 . 0. 25 . F y
F max . b . n
) =

=
2.77 cm

45558.64 kg-cm
M bolt =
π . d1
F b =0.75. F y
6 xM
t PL =
√
beff xF b = 2.34 cm ...Ok

Used : Base Plate Thick. 3.0 cm

Diameter of bolt 3.0 cm
Number of bolt 28 Unit
CALCULATION OF BASE PLATE CONNECTION
Analyze Circular Ungrouted Base Plate using the Complete Methode (Example 3.1)

1. Maximum force at tower Base,

P= 18,850.06 kg
T= -18,850.47 kg
S= 6,443.79 kg
M= 37,062,975.03 kg-cm

2. Requaired of Material,
Member Properties,
Type = Poligonal Tube (Pole of Member)
d = 160 cm (Member diameter)
tf = 1.2 cm (Member thickness)
Es = 2100000 kg/cm 2

Bolt & Nuts ,

Type = Angkur Grade 8.8 (HTB) or ( Stell Bar SS-400 )
Fy = 5700 kg/cm2
Fu = 8600 kg/cm2
d = DBolt = 3 cm (Diameter of Bolt)
nBolt = 28 Unit

Appropriate of Base Plate,

Fy = 2400 kg/cm2 (Steel bar pressure)
di = 160 cm (Diameter of inner base plate)
d2 = 172 cm (Diameter of circle bolt)
B = 186 cm (Diameter of Outer Base Plate)
tpl = 2 cm (Base Plate thickness)
m = 7 cm (Distance from bolt center line to the edges of Base plate)
b = 6 cm (Distance from bolt center line to the face of column)
 f = 86 cm (Distance from bolt center line to the center of column)

3. Calculation,

M
e= = 1966.20 cm
P
Calculation the bolt value as follows,

360 360 = 12.86 0

θ= =
n 28

e
B  di 4 
 
= 40.45 cm
Y Bolt =r . sin ( j. θ )
8B B 2  di 2
Abr = 7.07 cm2 (Bolt Area Bruto)
Ant = 4.95 cm 2
(Bolt Area Netto)

The maximum bolt Force is determined by,

Kuat leleh (Nu1) = 0.9*fy*Abr = 36261.83 kg

Kuat putus (Nu2) = 0.75*fu*Ant = 31914.65 kg --> Digunakan

n
2
I =∑ y 2 =∑ ( r . sin ( θ ) ) = 103544.00 cm2
1

= 31456.42 kg …Compress
P M . y max
F max = ±
n I
= -30109.99 kg …Uplift

Check = Nu2 > F.max ...Ok

The maximum plate stress with pole propertis as mention above :

π . D Plate = 20.87 cm
beff =
nbolt

P
f v= = 262.84 kg/cm2
A

fv
t p =m .
√( 1 . 33 . 0. 25∗F y
M bolt =
F max . b . n
) =

=
4.02 cm

10513.53 kg-cm
π . d1
F b =0.75. F y
6 xM
t PL =
√ beff xF b
 6 xM
t PL =
√ beff xF b = 1.12 cm ...Ok

Used : Base Plate Thick. 1.2 cm

Diameter of bolt 3.0 cm
Number of bolt 28 Unit
CALCULATION OF ANCHOR BOLT
SST 52M THREE LEG ANGULAR ( LIGHT DUTY ) - GREEN FIELD

1. Maximum force at tower Base

P= 22620.07 kg
T= 22620.56 kg
S= 7732.55 kg

2. Requairement Area of material,

Member Properties,
Type = CHS 48" Inch (Pole of Member)
d = 2400 kg/cm2 (Member Length)
bf = 2400 kg/cm2 (Member Width)
tf = 35 mm (Member thickness)

Anchor RODs,
Type = Angkur Grade 8.8 (HTB) or ( Stell Bar SS-400 )
Fy = 5700 kg/cm2
Fu = 8600 kg/cm2
d = DBolt = 30 mm
nBolt = 4 Unit

Appropriate of Base Plate,

B = 400 mm (Base Plate Width)
N = 400 mm (Base Plate Length)
tpl = 35 mm (Base Plate thickness)

3a. Requairement Area of material,

Anchor Rod Tension,

2
0 .7854
(
A ts = D−
n ) = 888.26 mm2

Where, D : Major Diameter

n : Number of threads per mm.

Rn =0 . 7 . f u . A b = 45569.25 kg

Design Tensile strength

= 34176.938 kg
φ . Rn
Allowable Tensile strength

Rn = 22784.63 kg
Ω
Where, f : Use 0.75 for LRFD
Rn : Nominal Tensile strength