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Philippine Christian University

Sampaloc 1, Dasmariñas City, Cavite 4114


SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
S.Y. 2020-2021

ACTIVITY SHEET IN GENERAL CHEMISTRY


QUARTER 4 - WEEK 1 (MARCH 23 – 26, 2021)

LESSON 1: THERMODYNAMICS
(SPONTANEOUS REACTIONS AND GIBBS FREE ENERGY)

NAME: __________________________ TEACHER: MS. JOANE ORENDAIN


STRAND AND SECTION: _____________ DATE: ____________________________

TEST YOURSELF

Answer the following questions.

1. What is a spontaneous reaction?


________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________.

2. What is a nonspontaneous reaction?


________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________.

Ms. J. E. Orendain/GC2/’20-’21 Week 7


ACTIVITY 1

NAME: DATE SUBMITTED:


STRAND & SECTION: SCORE:. / 20

QUESTION AND PROBLEMS. Solve the following problems.

1. Use the given standard entropy values to calculate the standard entropy change to convert
hydrogen chloride to chlorine in the given reaction:
4HCl(g) + O2(g) → 2Cl2(g) + 2H2O(g)

S°(J/K•mol): HCl(g) = 186.8


O2(g) = 205
Cl2(g) = 223
H2O(g) = 188.7

2. Predict whether the following reaction leads to an increase or a decrease in entropy.


Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s)

3. Calculate ∆G° for the combustion of ethane


2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)

With the following ∆G°f:


C2H6(g) = -32.86 kJ/mol
CO2(g) = -394.4 kJ/mol
H2O(l) = -237.2 kJ/mol

4. From the following ∆H and ∆S values, predict whether the reaction would be spontaneous. If
not, at what temperature might the reaction become spontaneous?

∆H = -126 kJ ∆S = 84 J/K

Ms. J. E. Orendain/GC2/’20-’21 Week 7


DATE OF SUBMISSION:
PERFORMANCE TASK

NAME: DATE SUBMITTED:


STRAND & SECTION: SCORE:. / 100

DIRECTION: Answer the following question comprehensively.

You have learned that in all spontaneous processes, the entropy of the universe
always increases. What does this mean for the future of Earth as well as for the future of
the universe?

100-90 80-89 70-79 60-69


Focus and Ideas The writing is about one The writing is mostly The writing is not The writing is not
main topic. All of the about one main topic. complete. Some of the complete. The ideas are
ideas are supported with Most of the ideas are ideas are supported with not supported with
strong details. supported with strong details. details.
details.
Conventions Evident control of Sufficient control of Limited control of Minimal control of
grammar, mechanics, grammar, mechanics, grammar, mechanics, grammar, mechanics,
spelling, usage and spelling, usage and spelling, usage and spelling, usage and
sentence formation. sentence formation. sentence formation. sentence formation.

“AN HONEST ZERO IS BETTER THAN A CHEATED 100.”

Ms. J. E. Orendain/GC2/’20-’21 Week 7

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