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Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Bosch EPS205 Injector Tester


Using the Capabilities to Improve Revenue

Ilidio Serra, Manager Technical Service and Support


Robert Bosch, LLC
Automotive Aftermarket, AA Technical Service and
Support NA
Broadview, IL

ADS International Convention


August 5, 2016
Las Vegas, Nevada
Wynn Las Vegas

Automotive Aftermarket
1 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Description
 Multi-purpose Injector Testing
Device
 Conventional Nozzle Holder

Assemblies
 Unit Injector Nozzles

 Common Rail Injectors

Automotive Aftermarket
2 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Nozzle Holder
Assemblies
 Opening Pressure
 Capable to measure the two different

opening pressures for two spring


assemblies
 Internal leakage of the assembly
 Chatter Characteristics
 Seat Leakage
 Spray Pattern

Automotive Aftermarket
3 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Common Rail Injectors


 Solenoid and Piezo Injectors
 Pressure up to 1800 Bar

 Injectors up to 500 mm /st


3
(combined injected and backflow)
 Backflow up to 150 mm3/st
 Universal Clamping Arm
 Universal Collection Chamber
 Engine Family Specific Adapters
(Inlet and Backflow)
(Shared with CRI_CRIN 848H)
 Able to accommodate most manufacturers
 Bosch

 Delphi

 Denso

Automotive Aftermarket
4 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Improvements
 EPS200 Software Version

 V2.01
 Automatic rate of injection adjustment

 ISA Class detection improvement

 Backflow protection

 Piezo resistance improvement

 V2.02
 Pressure transition improvements

 Backflow only test points now possible

Only available through test


specification subscription

Automotive Aftermarket
5 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Improvements
 Windows 7 Update
 32 GB vs. 2 GB

 Improved peripheral support

 Provided no charge to all North American


EPS205 customers

Automotive Aftermarket
6 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

NHA Testing vs Common Rail Testing


 NHA Testing  Common Rail Testing
 Increasing pressure causes nozzle needle to  Pressure to injector is constant
lift  Pressure regulated by test bench
 Lifting nozzle needle causes pressure to drop  Nozzle needle lifting controlled by activation of
and needle seats injector
 Non-quantified flow from nozzle  Continuous flow from nozzle while activated
 Rate that pressure is maintained affects:  Quantifiable flow from nozzle
 Spray Pattern
 Chatter

300 1002.0

250 1000.0

200 998.0

150 996.0

100 994.0

50 992.0

0 990.0

Pressure Pressure

Automotive Aftermarket
7 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

VL
Injector Mapping
 During the development stage an injector is
run through a process called mapping.
TL/EM

 In this process, the injector is operated at a


VE LL fixed rail pressure and the actuation time is
increased from 0 μs to the maximum
actuation time in 10 μs increments.

 From this map, the test points and the engine


VE calibration values are determined as an
injector can be operated at any pressure and
actuation time combination.

Automotive Aftermarket
8 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

ERPM Pressure Q1
500 598 2.23
Q2
95.40
Q3 Q4
6.29
Q5
6.29
Q6
6.29
Typical Full Load Curve
600
700
573
586
2.37
2.30
92.32
95.29
6.29
6.29
6.29
6.29
6.29
6.29
(with Regeneration)
800 613 2.17 96.72 6.29 6.29 6.29
900 698 2.18 100.77 6.29 6.29 6.29  Injected quantity can be varied based on rail
1000 749 1.97 101.51 6.29 6.29 6.29
1100 836 1.97 99.49 6.29 6.29 6.29 pressure and activation time i.e.:
1200 930 1.97 109.57 6.29 6.29 6.29
1300 1077 1.97 114.61 6.29 6.29 6.29
1400 1234 1.97 115.60 6.29 6.29 6.29
1500
1600
1413
1549
1.97
1.97
125.81
130.89
 80 mm3 @ 600 bar has a longer duration
1700
1800
1588
1618
1.97
1.97
131.61
131.60
than • 120 mm3 @ 1400 bar
1900 1669 1.97 131.01
2000 1720 1.97 130.42
2100 1760 1.97 132.31
2200 1800 1.97 134.20
2300 1800 1.97 134.03
2400 1800 1.97 133.85
2500 1800 1.97 133.43
2600 1800 1.97 133.01
2700 1800 1.93 132.81
2800 1800 1.90 132.62
2900 1800 0.95 142.67
3000 1800 133.86 6.29 6.29 6.29
3100 1795 129.85 6.29 6.29 6.29
3200 1771 0.73 117.04 6.29 6.29 6.29
3300 1772 1.79 96.12 6.29 6.29 6.29
3400 1576 1.13 87.30 6.29 6.29 6.29
3500 1441 0.71 83.42 6.29 6.29 6.29

Automotive Aftermarket
9 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Test Specifications
 Bosch Test Plans available via subscription
 Current release 2016/A

 1300 Solenoid Injector Plans


 300 Piezo Injector Plans

 Covers
 Leak test
 Injector start behavior (without return flow
counter-pressure)
 Full-load quantity (VL)
 Pilot injection quantity (VE)
 Idle quantity (LL)
 Emission quantity (EM)
 Actuator resistance

Automotive Aftermarket
10 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Test Specifications
 Non-Bosch Injectors
 Templates available to produce your own

test plan
 Typical actuation times and pressures

entered
 Customer defines quantity and

tolerance

 Easy to enter and save

Automotive Aftermarket
11 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Using the Capabilities to Improve Revenue

Automotive Aftermarket
12 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Why is the customer here?


 What made the customer remove the
injector(s)
 Fault Codes

 Electrical

 Hydraulic

 Mechanical

 After treatment

 Diagnostics

 OE

 Internet

 None

 One or multiple Injectors

 Multiple = End of Life or System

problem

Automotive Aftermarket
13 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Testing Tips
 Pre-checks
 Inspect injector for:

 Damaged electrical connections

 Stretched studs

 Pin fretting/arching

 Shorts/opens
 Corrosion induced shorts

Automotive Aftermarket
14 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Testing Tips
 Pre-checks
 Inspect injector for:

 Debris

 Combustion leakage

 Physical damage

Automotive Aftermarket
15 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Testing Tips
 Pre-checks
 Inspect injector for:

 Corrosion

 Fuel contamination

Automotive Aftermarket
16 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Testing Tips
 Normal defect rates for OE manufactured
injectors < 1 per every 10,000 produced.
(defect in material or workmanship)

 Odds of having multiple OE manufacturing


defects in one engine, Extremely unlikely!

 Multiple injector failure is usually caused by


outside influences

Automotive Aftermarket
17 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Testing Tips
 High backflow @ leak test
 Ball seat erosion

 High pressure seal failure

 Typically requires complete flushing of fuel


system due to hard particles overwhelming
the filtration

 Confirmation of fuel filter used – micron rating

 Inform customer flushing needs to be done


before installing replacement injectors

Automotive Aftermarket
18 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Testing Tips
 Leak tests pass – other points fail
 Fuel contamination

 Defective bio-fuel

 Water in fuel

 Excessive additive

 Need to assess the quality of fuel used

 Inform customer flushing needs to be done


before installing replacement injectors

Automotive Aftermarket
19 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Customer Pick-Up
 How many failed?
 None

 Interview customer and find out more


details

 What made them remove the injector(s)

 Up-sell your diagnostic services


 Your own shop

 Referral shop

Automotive Aftermarket
20 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Customer Pick-Up
 How many failed?
 All/Multiple

 Discuss mileage/age

 End of life

 Contamination
 Water in Fuel

 Up-sell complete fuel system

flush
 Discuss other potential damage

 Lines

 Pump

 Rail

Automotive Aftermarket
21 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Customer Pick-Up
 How many failed?
 All/Multiple

 Contamination

 Dirt/hard particles in fuel

 Up-sell complete fuel system

flush
 Fuel tank cleaning

 Fuel tank vent system up-grade

Automotive Aftermarket
22 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Customer Pick-Up
 Protect your shop

 Document multiple failed injectors if you


cannot work on vehicle

 Document recommendations on how to


repair the vehicle
 High full load delivery can cause

cylinder failures – Recommend cylinder


inspection.

 Produce your own limited liability release

Automotive Aftermarket
23 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.
Bosch EPS205 Injection Tester

Thank You for your attention!

Automotive Aftermarket
24 AA/SNA9.2 | 6/3/2016 | © 2016 Robert Bosch LLC and affiliates. All rights reserved.

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