Last 20 Years Pyqs Solutions: Series

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Last 20 years PYQs Solutions

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SSC JE Marathon series
Rapid Revision Session 1
Thermodynamics
Series
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SSC JE Marathon series | Rapid Revision session | Strength of Materials session 1 Contact us : 9650052904
QHW. The strain energy stored in a body due to

direct stress ‘f’ is _
A. f/2E × vol
B. f2/E × vol
C. f2/2E × vol
D. 2f/E × vol
[2010]
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SSC JE Marathon series | Rapid Revision session | Thermodynamics and its application Contact us : 9650052904


























Q1. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

defines_
A. internal energy
B. enthalpy
C. temperature
D. pressure
[2008]

Q2. The term N.T.P stands for _

A. Nominal temperature and pressure
B. Natural temperature and pressure
C. Normal temperature and pressure
D. Normal thermodynamic pressure
[2010]

Q3. Mixture of ice and water form a!

A. Closed system
B. Open system
C. Isolated system
D. Heterogeneous system
[2010]

Q4. Which of the following entities is not a

thermodynamics property-?
A. Specific volume
B. Heat
C. Pressure
D. Temperature
[2012]

Q5. Which property is an intensive property of.

A. Specific enthalpy
B. Volume
C. Kinetic energy
D. Entropy
[2013]

Q6. One of the extensive properties of a

thermodynamic system amongst the following
is -
A. pressure
B. volume
C. temperature
D. density
[2013]

Q7. The boiling and freezing points for water are

marked on a temperature scale P as 130° P and -
20°P respectively. What will be the reading on this
scale corresponding to 60°C on Celsius scale-?
A. 60°P
B. 70° P
C. 90° P
D. 110° P
[2014, Set-1]

SSC JE Marathon series | Rapid Revision session | Thermodynamics and its application
Contact us :Part-1
9650052904
Prev. Year Ques. Basic Concepts & Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Q8. Which of the following is an extensive property!?

A. temperature
B. pressure
C. density
D. enthalpy
[2014, Set-2]

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9650052904
Q9. According to kinetic theory of gases, at absolute

zero___-
A. Specific heat of molecules reduces to zero
B. Kinetic energy of molecules reduces to zero
C. Volume of gas reduce to zero
D. Pressure of gas reduce to zero
[1st March 2017, Shift-1]

Q10. A reversible process____!

A. Must pass through a continuous series of
equilibrium states
B. Leaves no history of the events in surroundings
C. Must pass through the same states on the
reversed path as on the forward path
D. All options are correct
[ 1st March2017, Shift-1]

Q11. Extensive property of a system is one whose

value.
A. depends on the mass of the system, like volume
B. does not depend on the mass of the system, like
temperature, pressure, etc.
C. is not dependent path followed but on the state
D. is dependent on the path followed and not on
the state
[1st March2017, Shift-2]

Q12. A system will be thermodynamic equilibrium only

if it is in___!
A. thermal equilibrium
B. mechanical Equilibrium
C. Chemical equilibrium
A. Only A
B. Only B
C. Only C
D. A, B and C
[1st March2017, Shift-2]

Q13. What is the state, in which none of the properties

of the system change with time, known as-?
A. Unsteady state
B. Steady state
C. Dynamic
D. Quasi static
[2nd March2017, Shift-2]

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Q14. Calorie is measure of -

A. Specific heat
B. Quantity of heat
C. Thermal temp
D. Entropy
[2nd March2017, Shift-2]

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Q15. The temperature of a gas is a measure of ____-

A. Average distance between gas molecules
B. Average kinetic energy of gas molecules
C. Average potential energy of gas molecules
D. None of these
[3rd March2017, Shift-2]

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Q16. A system consisting of more than one phase is

called_____!
A. Isolated system
B. Open system
C. Non-uniform system
D. Heterogeneous system

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Q17. Thermal equilibrium between two or more

bodies exists, when they are brought together,
there is no change in __ _
A. Density
B. Pressure
C. Temperature

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Q18. Control volume refers to a____-

A. Specified mass
B. Fixed region in the space
C. Closed system
D. None of these

Q19. Which of the following can be regarded as gas so

that gas laws could be applicable, within the
commonly encountered temperature limits.!
A. O2, N2, steam, CO2
B. O2, N2, water vapour
C. SO2, NH3, CO2 moisture
D. O2, N2, H2, air
[4th March2017, Shift-1]

Q20. Temperature of a gas is produced due to-

A. its heating value
B. kinetic energy of molecules
C. repulsion of molecules
D. attraction of molecules

Q21. According to Boyle’s law for a perfect gas _

A. T2/T1 = P2/P1, if V is kept constant
B. T2/T1 = V2/V1, if P is kept constant
C. P1/P2 = V2/V1, if T is kept constant
D. None of these

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Q22. According to which law, all perfect gases

change in volume by(1/273)th of the their
original volume at 0°C for every 1°C change in
temperature when pressure remains constant!
A. Joule’s law
B. Boyle’s law
C. newton’s law
D. Charles’s law
[4th march 2017, Shift-1]

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Q23. Which of the following laws is applicable

for a perfect gas?
A. Boyle’s law
B. Charles law
C. None of the above

Q24. According to Dalton’s law equal to the

total pressure of the mixture of gases is _
A. Greater of the partial pressures of all
B. Average of the partial pressures of all
C. Sum of the partial pressures of all
D. Sum of the partial pressure of all divided
by average molecular weight

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Q25. A closed system is one in which___ .

A. mass does not cross boundaries of the system,
though energy may do so
B. mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
C. neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries
of the system
D. both energy and mass cross the boundaries of
the system

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Q26. Kinetic theory of gases assumes that the

collisions between the molecule are___ .
A. Perfectly elastic
B. Perfectly inelastic
C. Partly elastic
D. Partly inelastic

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Q27. The condition of perfect vacuum, i.e,

absolute zero pressure can be attained at ___ .
A. A temperature of -273.15°C
B. A temperature of -0°C
C. A temperature of -273.°K
D. A negative pressure and 0°C temperature

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Q28. An open system is one in which _

A. Mass does not cross boundaries of the system,
though energy may do so
B. Neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries
of the system
C. Both energy and mass cross the boundaries of
the system
D. Mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
[2017, Set-8]

Q29. Change In enthalpy of a system is the heat

supplied at .
A. Constant pressure
B. Constant temperature
C. Constant volume
D. Constant entropy

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Q30. If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum

an orifice of large dimension, then such a
process is called___ .
A. Free expansion
B. Hyperbolic expansion
C. Adiabatic expansion
D. parabolic expansion

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Q31. When a gas flow through a very slowly

in long pipe of uniform cross section, the
flow is approximately _
A. Isentropic
B. Isobaric
C. Isothermal
D. Adiabatic

Q32. Which of the following is not an

extensive property!?
A. Entropy
B. Enthalpy
C. Internal energy
D. Density

Q33. In metric system the unit of heat is

given as _
A. n/mm2
B. pa
C. Kcal
D. Kelvin
[23rd January 2018, Shift-1]

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Q34. Liquids have _

A. No specific heat
B. different values of specific heat at same
temperature
C. only one value of specific heat
D. two distinct values of specific heat

Q35. Consider the following properties:

A. Entropy
B. Viscosity
C. Temperature
D. Specific heat at constant volume
Which of the above properties of a
system is/are extensive.
A. Only A
B. Only (A) and (B
C. Only (B), (C) and (D)
D. Only (A), (B) and (D)
[24th January 2018, Shift-1]

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Q36. Zeroth law of thermodynamics states that !

A. Two thermodynamic system are always in
thermal equilibrium with each other
B. If two systems are in thermal equilibrium,
then the third system will also be in thermal
equilibrium
C. two system not in thermal equilibrium with
a third system will also not in thermal
equilibrium with each other
D. When two system are in thermal
equilibrium with a third system, they are in
thermal equilibrium with each other

Q37. What is fundamental unit of enthalpy.?

A. ML2 T-2
B. ML-2 T-1
C. ML-2 T-2
D. ML-3 T-2

Q38. Which one of the properties given below

is an intensive property of the system=?
A. Volume
B. Temperature
C. Kinetic energy
D. Potential energy

Q39. Gases have.

A. two specific heat
B. three specific heats
C. one specific heat
D. None of these

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Q40. Which of the following is NOT an

extensive property_?
A. Enthalpy
B. Entropy
C. Specific enthalpy
D. volume

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Q41. Which of the following are intensive properties-
?
1. Kinetic energy
2. Specific enthalpy
3. Pressure
4. Entropy
A. Only 1 and 3
B. only 2 and 3
C. only 1 , 3 and 4
D. only 2 and 4

Q42. A system is said to be in thermodynamic

equilibrium if the system is in.:
A. thermal, chemical and mechanical
equilibrium
B. chemical equilibrium
C. mechanical equilibrium
D. thermal equilibrium
[27th September 2019, Shift-1]

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: 9650052904
Prev. Year Ques. Bas Concepts & Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Q43. The law that permits temperature measurement

with a calibrated instrument is called the.:
A. zeroth law of thermodynamics
B. second law of thermodynamics
C. first law of thermodynamics
D. third law of thermodynamics

Q44. _____ si NOT a property of a system_

A. Specific volume
B. Pressure
C. Heat
D. Temperature

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Q45. The gas constant (R) is equal to the:!

A. sum of two specific heats
B. product of two specific heats
C. ratio of two specific heats
D. difference between two specific heats

Q47. The work done in the expansion of a gas

from volume V1 to V2 under constant
pressure p is equal to -
A. zero
B. p(V2 – V1)
C. p(V2 + V1)
D. p(V2 + V1)
[2010]

Q48. Heat and work are _

A. Point functions
B. System properties
C. Path functions
D. Intensive properties
[2010]

Q49. For a closed system, the difference

between heat added to and work by the
system is equal to -
A. enthalpy
B. internal energy
C. Gibbs function
D. flow work
[2011]

Contact us : 9650052904
Prev. Year Ques. Energy and Energy Interactions
Q50. When neither mass nor energy is allowed
to cross the boundary of a system it is the
called .
A. Isolated system
B. Universe
C. Closed system
D. Open system
[2012]

Q51. Of the following ‘path function’ quantity

is .
A. Work done
B. Pressure
C. Enthalpy
D. Temperature
[2012]

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Q52. During throttling, which thermodynamic
property does not change-?
A. Entropy
B. Enthalpy
C. Internal energy
D. Pressure
[2012]

Q53. In a throttling process, the following

thermodynamic property remains
constant:.
A. Enthalpy
B. Entropy
C. Specific heat
D. Energy
[2013]

Q54. For a closed system, the difference

between heat added to the system and work
done by the system, is equal to change in:_
A. entropy
B. temperature
C. internal energy
D. enthalpy
[2014, Set-2]

Q55. For a closed system, difference between

the heat added to the system and work
done by the gas, is equal to the change in
_______._
A. Enthalpy
B. Entropy
C. Internal energy
D. Temperature

Q56. The sequence of process that eventually

returns the working substance to its original
state is known as _________.-
A. Event
B. Thermodynamic cycle
C. Thermodynamic property
D. None of these

Q57. Specific heat of gas. CP = CV, at.

A. Absolute zero
B. Critical temperature
C. Triple point
D. All temperatures

Q58. In an isothermal process, the internal

energy of gas molecules ________._
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains constant
D. may increase/decrease depending on
the properties of gas

Q59. Under ideal condition isothermal isobaric,

isochoric and adiabatic processes are
________._
A. static processes
B. dynamic processes
C. quasi-static processes
D. unstable processes

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Q60. Total heat of a substance is also known as
______.!
A. internal energy
B. entropy
C. thermal capacity
D. enthalpy

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Q61. Properties of substances like pressure.

Temperature and density, in thermodynamic
coordinates are _________-
A. path functions
B. point functions
C. cyclic functions
D. real functions

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Q62. The enthalpy of steam is defined as
_______._
A. Difference of internal energy and product of
pressure and volume
B. Product of internal energy and pressure
C. Sum of internal energy and product of
pressure and volume
D. Amount of heat change divided by the
absolute temperature
[2nd March 2017, Shift-1]

Q63. The door of a running refrigerator insider a

room was left open. Which of the following
statement is correct_?
A. The room will be cooled to the temperature
inside the refrigerator
B. The room will be cooled slightly
C. The room will be gradually warmed up
D. The temperature of the air in the room will
remain unaffected
[4th March 2017, Shift-1]

Q64. Which of the following is a case of steady

state heat transfer!?
A. I.C. engine
B. Air preheaters
C. Heating of building in winter
D. None of these
[4th March 2017, Shfit1]

Q65. Which gas can attain the highest efficiency

for the same compression rise_?
A. Any of the gases
B. Diatomic gases
C. Mono atomic gases
D. none
[22nd January 2018, Shift-1]

Q66. The ratio of the specific heat at constant

pressure to specific heat at constant volume
for air is equal to .
A. 1.4
B. 0.14
C. 14
D. 140

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Q67. For a gas with n degree of freedom, what

CP
will be the value of CV
?!
A. n + 1
B. n – 1
2
C. 1 –
n
2
D. 1+
n

Q68. Adiabatic process is.

A. essentially as isentropic process
B. non-heat transfer process
C. reversible process
D. constant temperature process

Contact us : 9650052904
Q69. Constant volume process is _

A. isopiestic process
B. hyperbolic process
C. isometric process
D. polytropic process

Q70. What is the main characteristic of a quasi-

static process.?
A. An infinitely slow process
B. A random process
C. A spontaneous process
D. A stationary process

Q71. Which of the following process is irreversible

process _?
A. Isothermal
B. Adiabatic
C. Throttling

Q72. For any gas _

A. CP = CV
B. CP < CV
C. CP > CV
D. None of these

Contact us : 9650052904
Q73. For the given process, 1-2-3-4-1 consisting of two

isentropic and two isochoric process on a P-V scale._
A. B.
C. D.

Q74. Which one of the following is the characteristic

equation of a real gas.?
p + a
A.  2  (V – b) = RT
 V 
p – a
B.  2  (V – b) = RT
 V 
C. pV = RT
D. pV = nRT

Q75. What is the resultant of sum of product of

pressure and volume (PV) with internal
energy U known as.?
A. Enthalpy
B. Entropy
C. Specific heat
D. Work-done

Contact us : 9650052904
Q76. A control volume is !

A. an isolated system
B. a closed system but heat and work can cross
the boundary
C. a specific amount of mass in space
D. a fixed region in space where mass, heat and
work can cross the boundary of that region

Q77. First law of thermodynamics furnishes the

relationship between -
A. heat and work
B. heat, work and properties of the system
C. various properties of the system
D. various thermodynamic processes
[2009]

Q78. Work done in a free expansion process

is _
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Zero
D. Maximum
[2010]

Q79. The first law of thermodynamics is the law of -

A. conservation of mass
B. conservation of energy
C. conservation of momentum
D. conservation of heat
[2010]

Contact us : 9650052904
Prev. Year Ques. First Law of Thermodynamics Part-1
Q80. First law of thermodynamics asserts that the

following is thermodynamics property -
A. Entropy
B. Internal Energy
C. Temperature
D. Pressure
[2011]

Q81. Which aspect does not pertain to a free

expansion process.?
A. Pressure remains constant
B. No change in the temperature of the system
C. No gain or loss of heat
D. Work done is zero
[2012]

Q82. The internal energy of a perfect gas depends

on-
A. Temperature, entropy and specific heats
B. Temperature only
C. Temperature, pressure and specific heats
D. Temperature, enthalpy and specific heats
[2012]

2
Q83. The expression p dv gives the measure of
1
work done during -

A. steady flow reversible process
B. non-flow reversible process
C. open system and any process
D. any system and any process
[2013]

Q84. If two liquids at different temperatures are

mixed, then the final temperature of the
mixture of liquids can be obtained by using-
A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
B. First law of thermodynamics
C. Second law of thermodynamics
D. Third law of thermodynamics
[2013]

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Q85. Heat supplied to a system equals the work

done in case of non-flow process carried out _
A. isochorically
B. isobarically
C. isothermally
D. adiabatically
[2013]

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Q86. A closed balloon containing 10 k of helium

receives 5 kJ/kg of heat. During this process, the
volume of the balloon slowly increases by 0.2
m3 at constant pressure of 100 kPa. The change
in internal energy, in kJ, is _
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 80
[2014, Set-1]

Q87. A gas in a container A is thermal equilibrium

with another gas of the same mass n container
B. If the corresponding pressure and volumes
are denoted by suffixes A and B, then which of
the following statements is true !?
A. PA ≠ PB, VA = VB
B. PA = PB, VA ≠ VB
PA P
C. = B
VA VB
D. PAVA = PBVB
[2014 Set-1]

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Q88. In an isothermal process, the internal energy !

A. always increases
B. always decreases
C. increases or decreases
D. remain constant
[2014, Set-1]

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Q89. An adiabatic process in a thermodynamic

system is one in which there is -
A. a limited heat transfer to or from the system
through the boundary
B. no heat transfer to or from the system
C. no energy transfer to or from the system
D. no internal energy change in the system
[2014, Set-1]

Q90. The process in which no heat enters or leaves,

the system is called as:.
A. isentropic
B. isobaric
C. isochoric
D. isothermal
[2014, Set-2]

Q91. The piston of a vertical piston-cylinder device

containing a gas has a mass of 60 kg and cross
sectional area 0.04 m2. The entire system is
placed in a vacuum chamber. It temperature of
the gas is 70°C. What is the pressure of gas
inside the cylinder? g = 9.8 m/s2!
A. 0.7 bar
B. 0 bar
C. 0.3 bar
D. 0.147 bar
[2014, Set-2]

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Q92. An isothermal process is one in which !

A. The pressure of the gas in the system is
proportional to the volume of the gas.
B. The internal energy of the system under
consideration decreases during the change.
C. The heat transfer of the system under
consideration is zero
D. The temperature of the system under
consideration remains constant during the
change.
[2014, Set-2]

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Q93. In an isothermal process, the heat transfer is -

A. less than the work transfer
B. equal to the work transfer
C. less than or equal to the work transfer
D. more than the work transfer
[2015]

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Q94. As per first law of thermodynamics when any
system confined within a boundary isothermally
is carried through a series of operations such
that the final state is same as the initial state
then._
A. the net work transfer is higher than the net
heat transfer
B. the net work transfer is lower than the net
heat transfer
C. the net work transfer is equal to the net heat
transfer
D. the net work transfer is equal to or higher
than the net heat transfer
[2015]

Q95. Enthalpy is calculated as the .

A. sum of internal energy and the product of
pressure and volume of the system
B. sum of internal energy and the product of
pressure and density of the system
C. difference between the internal energy and the
product of pressure and density of the system
D. difference between the internal energy and the
product of pressure and volume of the system
[2015]

Q96. The area below the p-V diagram of a non-

flow process represents_
A. heat transfer
B. mass transfer
C. work transfer
D. entropy transfer
[2015]

Q97. Compressed air coming out from a punctured

football-
A. becomes hotter
B. becomes cooler
C. remains at the same temperature
D. may become hotter or cooler depending
upon the humidity of the surrounding air

Q98. On a pressure volume diagram the process

line PVn = C (as the value of ‘n’ increases) will
______.
A. come closer to y-axis
B. come closer to x-axis
C. come closer to 45° inclined line
D. remain in the same position
[2nd March 2017, Shift-2]

Q99. Which of the following processes is irreversible

process_?
A. Isothermal
B. Adiabatic
C. Throttling
[3rd March 2017, Shift-1]

Q100. If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through

an expansion valve, then such a process is
known as _______.-
A. free expansion
B. throttling
C. hyperbolic expansion
D. parabolic expansion

Q101. A perpetual motion machine is ________._

A. a thermodynamic machine
B. a non-thermodynamic machine
C. a hypothetical machine whose operation
would violate the laws of thermodynamics
D. None of these

Q102. In isothermal expansion, work done by gas

depends upon ________.!
A. Atomicity of gas only
B. Expansion ratio only
C. Adiabatic index
D. Both Atomicity of gas and expansion ratio

Q103. The difference between two specific heats, CP

and CV for a gas represents _____._
A. Increase in kinetic energy of gas molecules
B. Increase in potential energy of gas molecules
C. External work done
D. Increase in volume

Q104. A perpetual motion machine of the first

kind, i.e. a machine which produces power
without consuming any energy is
__________.-
A. Possible according to first law of
thermodynamics
B. Impossible according to first law of
thermodynamics
C. Impossible according to second law of
thermodynamics
D. Possible according to second law of
thermodynamics

Q105. A perpetual motion machine of the 2nd

kind, i.e. a machine which produces power
without consuming any energy is
__________._
A. Possible according to first law of
thermodynamics
B. Impossible according to first law of
thermodynamics
C. Impossible according to second law of
thermodynamics
D. Possible according to second law of
thermodynamics
[2015]

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Q106. Which of the following parameters remains

constant during ideal throttling process !
A. pressure
B. temperature
C. volume
D. enthalpy

Q107. Maximum work by an expansion of a gas in a

closed system is possible when takes place at
constant .
A. pressure
B. temperature
C. volume
D. enthalpy

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Q108. In an isothermal process, the internal energy
_
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains constant
D. first increase and then decreases

Q109. Which of the following represents the perpetual

motion of the first kind!?
A. Engine with 100% thermal efficiency
B. A full reversible engine
C. Transfer of heat energy from low temperature
source to hight temperature source
D. A machine that continuously creates its own
energy

Q110. A perfect gas at constant 27°C was heated

until its volume was doubled. The
temperature of the gas will now be _
A. 273 k
B. 540 k
C. 300 k
D. 327 k

Q111. Calculate the enthalpy of 1 kg of fluid that

occupies a volume of 1.5 m3, if the the
internal energy is 3.5 M Joules/kg and the
pressure is 0.3 MN/m2.
A. 3.95 MJ
B. 3.65 MJ
C. 10.95 MJ
D. None of these

Q112. During a process on the closed system its

internal energy increases by twice the units
than the heat added to it, It is possible due to
!
A. radiation of heat from surroundings
B. lowering of the temperature
C. increasing of the temperature
D. performing of shaft work on the system

Q113. First law of thermodynamics _______.!

A. enables to determine change in internal
energy of the system
B. does not help to predict whether the
system will or not undergo a change
C. does not enable to determine change in
entropy
D. All of these

Q114. It is proposed to make a direct heat – to –

work converter out of a elementary system
which absorbs heat while doing isothermal
work exactly equal to the heat absorbed,
thereby keeping internal energy constant.
Such a system is .
A. not possible
B. possible
C. not desirable
D. commendable

Q115. At ideal gas at 27°C is heated at constant

pressure till its volume becomes three times.
The temperature of gas then will we _
A. 81°C
B. 900°C
C. 627°C
D. 927°C

Q116. What happens during a throttling process!?

A. Steam temperature remains constant
B. Steam pressure remains constant
C. Steam entropy remains constant
D. Steam enthalpy remains constant

Q117. Total heat supplied at constant volume is !

A. Q = m × cp × (T2 – T1)
B. Q = m × R (T2 – T1)
C. Q = mcv × (T2 + T1)
D. Q = mcv × (T2 – T1)

Q118. Which one of the following phenomena

occurs when gas in a piston-in-cylinder
assembly expands reversibly at constant
pressure.?
A. Heat is added to the gas
B. Heat is removed from the gas
C. Gas does work from its own stored energy
D. Gas undergoes adiabatic expansion

Q119. For a process which is non-flow (U is the

internal energy, Q is the heat and W is work
done) the first law of thermodynamics states
_________._
A. U = Q – W
B.  dQ +  dW = 0
C.  dQ   dW
D. U = Q

Q120. The work done by a system is 45 kJ. If the

internal energy of the system is decreased by
15 kJ. What is the heat received (in kJ) by the
system_?
A. – 60
B. – 30
C. 30
D. 60

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QHW. For what type of process, the change in
internal energy is equal to the heat
transferred?!
A. Adiabatic
B. Isenthalpic
C. Isobaric
D. Isochoric

Tidal Energy
Tidal Energy

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Q1. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

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