Nama : Rahmattua Sitanggang

Nim : 5173121024
Mesin Non-Konvensional
WEEK-5 (Evaluation)
Self-Learning.

Part 1. (Introduction)
1.1.
No Question Answer
1. Non-Conventional machining is recommended when we need D
which of the following features?
a) Complex shapes
b) High surface quality
c) Low-rigidity structures
d) All of the mentioned
2. Non-Conventional machining can also be called as ________ B
a) Contact Machining
b) Non-contact machining
c) Partial contact machining
d) Half contact machining
3. In which of the following industries, Non-conventional D
machining methods play an important role?
a) Automobile
b) Aerospace
c) Medical
d) All of the mentioned
4. Different classifications of Non-conventional machining based D
on source of energy are ___
a) Mechanical
b) Thermal
c) Chemical and electro-chemical.
d) All of the mentioned
5 In mechanical machining, material is removed by A.
___________
a) Erosion
b) Corrosion
c) Abrasion
d) Vaporization
6 Material in thermal machining is removed by which of the D
following means?
a) Vaporization
b) Melting
c) Electro-plating
d) All of the mentioned
7 Which of the following process comes under mechanical A
machining?
 a) USM
b) EDM
c) LBM
d) PAM
8 Surface defects that may be occurred during thermal D
machining are ________
a) Micro cracking
b) Heat affected zones
c) Striations
d) All of the mentioned
9  Sources used in thermal machining are ________ D
a) Ions
b) Plasma
c) Electrons
d) All of the mentioned
10 Vacuum is the machining medium for ________ A
a) LBM
b) WJM
c) EBM
d) None of the mentioned
11. In chemical machining is material removal takes by? A
a) Chemical reaction
b) Erosion
c) Electron removal
d) None of the mentioned
12. Which of the following is an example of hybrid machining? C
a) Ultrasonic Machining
b) Electron Beam Machining
c) Ultrasonic assisted electrochemical machining
d) Laser Beam Machining

Part 2 (Water Jet Machining)

2-1.
No Question Answer
1 What is the full form of WJM in advanced machining processes? B
a) Water Jack Manufacturing
b) Water Jet Machining
c) Water Jet Manufacturing
d) Water Jack Manufacturing
2 What is the key element of water jet machining for material C
removal?
a) Tool Holder
b) Work piece
c) Water jet
 d) Power source
3 What is the velocity of water jet stream in water jet machining? D
a) 100 m/sec
b) 300 m/sec
c) 700 m/sec
d) 900 m/sec
4 Which of the following is not a part of machining system of A
Water jet machining?
a) Transducer
b) Accumulator
c) Jet cutting nozzle
d) Hydraulic pump
5 What is the general power rating of the hydraulic pump, used in C
WJM?
a) 10 kW
b) 20 kW
c) 30 kW
d) 40 Kw
6 Which of the following are the components of intensifier present D
in water jet machining system?
a) Piston
b) Plunger
c) Limit switch
d) All of the mentioned
7 Intensifier increases the pressure water by which of the following C
values?
a) 10 – 100 MPa
b) 100 – 200 MPa
c) 200 – 400 MPa
d) 400 – 1000 MPa
8 On which property of water, will the accumulator in Water jet B
machining rely on?
a) Density
b) Compressibility
c) Viscosity
d) Velocity
9 What are the values of typical tube diameters in the machining C
system in WJM?
a) 0.1 to 1 mm
b) 1 to 6 mm
c) 6 to 14 mm
d) 14 to 25 mm
10 What is the expected life of the nozzles used in WJM? D
a) 10 hrs
b) 20 hrs
c) 100 hrs
 d) 200 hrs
11 Which of the following does not damage the nozzle used in C
Water jet machining?
a) Particles of dirt
b) Mineral deposits
c) Water
d) All of the mentioned
12 What are the uses of catcher in machining system of Water jet D
machining?
a) Collecting dirt
b) Collection of debris
c) Reduce noise levels
d) All of the mentioned
13 Distance between which components, is the stand-off distance? B
a) Nozzle-inlet and work piece top
b) Nozzle-outlet and work piece-top
c) Nozzle-inlet and work piece-bottom
d) Nozzle-outlet and work piece-bottom
14 What is the value of diameter of the jet cutting nozzle in B
WJM?
a) 0.01 – 0.1 mm
b) 0.1 – 0.3 mm
c) 0.3 – 0.7 mm
d) 0.7 – 1.5 mm
15 What is the value of stand-off distance in Water jet machining? C
a) 0.1 – 1 mm
b) 1 – 2 mm
c) 2 – 6 mm
d) 6 – 14 mm
16 What are the values of jet velocities in Water jet machining? C
a) 100 – 200 m/s
b) 200 – 500 m/s
c) 500 – 1500 m/s
d) 1500 – 3000 m/s
17 State whether the following statement is true or false. B
“As the pump pressure increases, depth of cut decreases in
Water jet machining.”
a) True
b) False
18 What is the value of material thickness of work piece in WJM? B
a) 0.001 – 0.25 mm
b) 0.8 – 25 mm
c) 50 – 100 mm
d) 100 – 500 mm
19 What is the value of feed rate in Water Jet Machining? C
a) 0.0001 – 0.025 m/min
b) 0.05 – 0.25 m/min
c) 0.5 – 200 m/min
d) 200 – 500 m/min
20 In WJM, what are the properties of jet fluid that affect the D
MRR?
a) Velocity
b) Flow rate
c) Viscosity
d) All of the mentioned
21  Which of the following property/properties of nozzle does not C
affect the material removal rate in Water jet machining?
a) Material
b) Diameter
c) Outside temperature
d) Stand-off distance
22 In the following materials, Water jet machining can be used on D
which type of material?
a) Metals
b) Plastics
c) Ceramics
d) All of the mentioned
23 What are the processes and applications, where Water jet D
machining can be used?
a) Cutting
b) Drilling
c) Deburring
d) All of the mentioned
24 What is the tolerance limit range of thin materials in WJM? c) ± 25
a) ± 0.1 mm mm
b) ± 10 mm
c) ± 25 mm
d) ± 50 mm
25 In cutting of rocks using water jet machining, which type of C
pressure is needed?
a) Low pressure
b) Medium pressure
c) High pressure
d) None of the mentioned
26 In the following materials, Water jet machining can be used on D
which type of material?
a) Metals
b) Plastics
c) Ceramics
 d) All of the mentioned
27 What are the processes and applications, where Water jet D
machining can be used?
a) Cutting
b) Drilling
c) Deburring
d) All of the mentioned
28 What is the tolerance limit range of thin materials in WJM? C
a) ± 0.1 mm
b) ± 10 mm
c) ± 25 mm
d) ± 50 mm
29  In how many directions, can the cutting takes place in Water C
jet machining?
a) Uni-directional
b) Bi-directional
c) Multi-directional
d) None of the mentioned
30 In Water jet machining, cuts can be started at which place of D
workpiece?
a) From left
b) From right
c) From middle
d) From any point
31 Which of the following secondary processes are eliminated in D
Water jet machining?
a) Grinding of surface
b) Surface treatment
c) Polishing of surface
d) All of the mentioned
32  Which of the following is the disadvantage of water jet C
machining?
a) Narrow kerf width
b) Small diameter of nozzle
c) Not suitable for mass production
d) Burr is minimal
Part 3 (Abrasive water jet machining).
3-1.
No Question Answer
1  In advanced machining processes, what is the full form of C
AWJM?
a) Automated Water Jet Machining
b) Automated Water Jet Manufacturing
c) Abrasive Water Jet Machining
 d) Abrasive Water Jet Manufacturing
2 What are all the types of materials, which can be machined D
using AWJM?
a) Glass
b) Ceramics
c) Concrete
d) All of the mentioned
3 When was Abrasive water jet machining developed first? C
a) 1942
b) 1958
c) 1974
d) 1980
4 When compared to the conventional machining, how much B
times faster, is the Abrasive water jet machining?
a) 5 times
b) 10 times
c) 15 times
d) 20 times
5 What is the percentage of the abrasives and water in the D
mixture?
a) 20% water and 80% abrasives
b) 80% water and 20% abrasives
c) 30% water and 70% abrasives
d) 70% water and 30% abrasives
6 What are the materials used for abrasives in Abrasive water jet D
machining?
a) SiC
b) Corundum
c) Glass beads
d) All of the mentioned
7 In the machining system of AWJM, which one accelerates the B
abrasives to remove material?
a) Water only
b) Water jet stream
c) Feeder
d) None of the mentioned
8  What is the grain size of abrasive particles, which are often B
used for Abrasive water jet machining?
a) 0.01 – 0.50 µm
b) 10 – 150 µm
c) 200 – 500 µm
d) 500 – 1000 µm
9 How is the material removed in Abrasive water jet machining? D
a) Vaporization
 b) Electron transfer
c) Corrosion
d) Erosion
10  In Abrasive water jet machining, how are the abrasives fed C
into the water jet stream?
a) Suspension
b) Injection
c) All of the mentioned
d) None of the mentioned

1.2.

1. How will you decide to recommend specific advanced machining processes for
A. Cutting a glass plate into two pieces
B. Making a hole in a mild steel workpiece
2. How the developments in the area of materials are partly responsible for the evaluation
of advanced machining techniques?
3. Enlist the requirements that demand the use of nonconventional machining process.
Answer :
 has a strong and strong skeleton
 has a drive unit
 has an operating unit
 has a workpiece handle mechanism
 have a peaceful system union
4. Write the constrain that limit the performance of different kinds of nonconventional
machining process. Also, write the circumstance's under which individual process will
have advantage over others.
5. What do you understand by the word “unconventional” in unconventional machining
processes? It is justified that use this word in the context of the utilization of these
processes on the shop floor
Answer:
Non-conventional machining, namely machining in a cutting pattern between the
workpiece and the tool knife that does not occur in direct contact
6. Name the important factors that should be considered during the section
nonconventional machining process for a given job.
Answer :

 Work Unit

 machining parameters

 tool

 machine

 Operator
  measuring instrument

7. Classify modern machining processes on the basis of type of energy employed. Also,
state the mechanism of material removal, transfer media and energy sources used.
3-2.
1. Draw a schematic diagram of Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) and label it.

2. Explain the working principle of AWJM process.

Answer :
Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) uses a stream of fine abrasive grains mixed
with air or other carrier gases at high pressure. The flow is directed by a nozzle that is
designed suitable for this purpose to the surface of the workpiece being worked.
Exfoliation of the material occurs erosive problems caused by the collision of abrasive
particles on the surface of the workpiece at high speed
3. AWJM is not recommended to machine ductile materials”. Comment

Answer :

Because the AWJM is designed to do the cutting of hard workpieces and a variety of

shapes
4. Write five important variables of AWJM process.
Answer :

 Speed of material processing (rate of metal removal)

 The geometry and surface finish of the workpiece

 The wear speed of the nozzle

 5. Write the applications of different types of abrasives used in AWJM
Answer :

AWJM is generally used for finishing processes such as trimming, cleaning, polishing,

and so on. Cutting can be made of hard and brittle materials (for example glass,

silicon, mica, and ceramics) that are flat and thin.