Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Disusun Oleh:
1. Fina Metika (2016.02.014)
2. Imam Nur Fauzi (2016.02.016)
3. Rima Ambarwati (2016.02.072)
4. Siska Rosita (2016.02.037)
ABSTRACT
Background: Every year, more than 2 million people suffer head injuries, 75,000
of them die and more than 100,000 people survive with disabilities or disabilities.
Head injuries are open and closed injuries that occur due to skull fractures,
cerebral concussions, cerebral bruising, subarachnoid lesions and cerebral
hemorrhage, subdural, epidural, intracerebral, brain stem.
Clinical Presentation: In this case report, a 30-year-old man came to the
emergency room at RSUD Genteng with a single motorcycle accident while
leaving for work. At the history, the patient experienced a decrease in GCS
awareness 1.1.1. There is a hematoma on the head, raccoon eyes in both eyes,
discharge from the nose and ear, lots of fluid and blood in the patient's mouth,
gurgling breath sounds, TD 100/60 mmHg, pulse 72x / minute, temperature 37.6 °
C, RR 32x / minute. Physical examination of symmetrical chest movements, no
retraction of chest muscles, CRT <2 seconds, cold acral, unisochore pupils, many
abrasion wounds throughout the body, SaO2 90%. A CT scan has a subdural
hematoma.
Conclusion: 30-year-old man with a diagnosis of severe head injury caused by a
head collision in a single motor accident. Decreased GCS awareness 1.1.1. There
are rhinorrhea and othorhea as well as a collection of blood in the mouth that
results in gurgling sounds. Rapid and shallow breathing rhythms. Head CT scan
results obtained subdural hematoma. The focus in this case is the importance of
initial suction and supplemental oxygen administration.
Keywords: Severe Head Injury, Suction, Oxygen Sturility, Hypoxemia
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Setiap tahun, lebih dari 2 juta orang mengalami cedera kepala,
75.000 diantaranya meninggal dan lebih dari 100.000 orang selamat dengan
disabilitas atau kecacatan. Cedera kepala adalah cedera terbuka dan tertutup yang
terjadi karena fraktur tengkorak, gegar serebri, memar serebri, leserasi dan
perdarahan serebral subarakhnoid, subdural, epidural, intraserebral, batang otak.
Presentasi Klinis: Pada laporan kasus ini, seorang laki-laki berusian 30 tahun
datang ke UGD RSUD Genteng dengan kecelakaan motor tunggal saat berangkat
kerja. Saat anamnesis, pasien mengalami penurunan kesadaran GCS 1.1.1.
Terdapat hematoma di kepala, raccoon eyes kedua mata, keluar cairan dari hidung
dan telinga, banyak cairan dan darah di mulut pasien, suara nafas gurgling, TD
100/60 mmHg, Nadi 72x/menit, suhu 37,6°C, RR 32x/menit. Pemeriksaan fisik
gerakan dada simetris, tidak ada retraksi otot dada, CRT <2 detik, akral dingin,
pupil unisokor, banyak luka abrasion di seluruh tubuh, SaO2 90%. CT-scan
didapatkan subdural hematoma.
Kesimpulan: Laki-laki usia 30 tahun dengan diagnosa cedera kepala berat yang
disebabkan oleh benturan kepala post kecelakan motor tunggal. Terjadi penurunan
kesadaran GCS 1.1.1. Terdapat rhinorrhea dan othorhea serta kumpulan darah di
mulut yang mengakibatkan suara gurgling. Irama napas cepat dan dangkal. Hasil
CT Scan kepala didapatkan hematoma subdural. Fokus pada kasus ini adalah
pentingnya tindakan awal suction dan pemberian oksigen tambahan.
Kata Kunci: Cedera Kepala Berat, Suction, Sturasi Oksigen, Hipoksemia