Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter Two
Communications, Networks, the
Internet, and the World Wide Web
Chapter Objectives
• Define communications
• Identify the basic components of a
communications system
• Describe how and why network computers are
used in schools and school districts
• Explain how the Internet works
2
Chapter Objectives
3
Chapter Objectives
4
What Is Communications?
5
What Is Communications?
6
Communications Networks
7
Communications Networks
8
Communications Networks
• Communications channel
– Transmissions media
• Twisted-pair cable
9
Communications Networks
10
Communications Networks
11
Communications Networks
• Home Networks
– Connects multiple
computers in your
home or home office
– Share Internet access
– Share peripherals
– Can be wired or
wireless
12
Networking the Classroom, School, and District
13
Networking the Classroom, School, and District
– Wireless technology
brings the computer
lab to students
14
Networking the Classroom, School, and District
15
The Benefits of Computer Networks in Education
16
What Is the Internet?
17
What Is the Internet?
18
History of the Internet
19
History of the Internet
20
History of the Internet
21
How the Internet Works
22
How the Internet Works
23
How the Internet Works
24
How the Internet Works
25
How the Internet Works
26
How the Internet Works
27
How the Internet Works
28
How the Internet Works
• Internet Addresses
– Numeric addresses
– Domain name
• Domain type abbreviations
• Country code abbreviations
29
How the Internet Works
30
The World Wide Web
31
The World Wide Web
32
The World Wide Web
• Web Browser
Software
– Interprets
HTML and
displays Web
pages and
enables you to
link to other
Web pages
and Web sites
33
The World Wide Web
34
The World Wide Web
35
The World Wide Web
36
The World Wide Web
37
The World Wide Web
• Multimedia on the
Web
– Graphics
• Used to enhance text-
based Internet
• Graphics formats
38
The World Wide Web
39
The World Wide Web
• Multimedia on
the Web
– Animation
• Marquees
• Animated GIFs
40
The World Wide Web
• Multimedia on the
Web
– Audio
• MP3, WAV, WMA,
RealAudio, and QuickTime
– Players
• Streaming audio
• Podcasting
• RSS
41
The World Wide Web
• Multimedia on the
Web
– Video
• Streaming video
42
The World Wide Web
43
Other Internet Services
• E-mail
– Primary communication method for both personal and
business use
– E-mail programs
• Mailbox
• Mail server
– E-mail address
• User name
44
Other Internet Services
45
Other Internet Services
46
Other Internet Services
47
Other Internet Services
48
Other Internet Services
• Mailing Lists
– Group of e-mail names and addresses given a single
name
– Subscribing and unsubscribing
– LISTSERVs
49
Other Internet Services
• Instant Messaging
– Real-time
communication
– See when one or more
people are online
– Exchange messages and
files
– Join a private chat room
– Text messaging
– Short Message Service
(SMS)
50
Other Internet Services
• Chat Rooms
– Real-time conversation
– Chat rooms
– Chat clients
51
Other Internet Services
52
Netiquette
• Internet etiquette
– The code of acceptable
behaviors users should
follow while on the Internet
53
Internet Security
• Firewall
• Filtering software
• Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)
54
The Impact of the Internet and the World Wide Web on Education
55
The Future of the Internet and the World Wide Web
56
The Future of the Internet and the World Wide Web
57
The Future of the Internet and the World Wide Web
• Define communications
• Identify the basic components of a
communications system
• Describe how and why network computers are
used in schools and school districts
• Explain how the Internet works
59
Chapter Summary
60
Chapter Summary
61
Teachers Discovering Computers
Integrating Technology in a Changing World