MODULE 5 Basic Blocks

Taekwondo blocks known as “Makgi” are used to stop and deflect an incoming
attack. They engage various parts of the arm with the hand and are held in
different positions such as knife- hand, closed fist etc. Each block is suitable for
a particular kind of attack and may be combined with another punch or kick to
make a counter-attack.

Low Block “AhraeMakgi”

Low block is used to defend against low attacks to the torso or legs. This is one
of the most basic Taekwondo blocks and one of the first things a beginner will
learn. The lead forearm is bent and raised to shoulder height, snapping the arm
down straight with the palm facing the ground, which blocks any incoming low
kicks.

Middle Section Block “MomtongMakgi”

Middle block is used to deflect an attack (usually a kick) made at the torso.
Starting up near the opposite shoulder and the leading hand is projected down
and across the body to deflect the kick with the forearm.

High (Rising) Block “UlgoolMakgi”

High block is another basic Taekwondo block, used to defend against overhead
attacks to the head and shoulders. The arm is bent and raised above the head,
and the underside of the forearm absorbs the impact of the blow, which may be
painful but is better than it connecting with your head or delicate clavicle. This
block is used to defend against Hammer fists, Axe Kicks and overhead strikes
with blunt instruments.

Palm Block “BatangsonMakgi”

Palm block is a standard block used to deflect incoming kicks and punches. The
open hand is raised up to shoulder height and thrust directly down to meet the
attacker’s limb. The heel of the hand makes contact with the attacker’s forearm
in case of a punch, or shin in case of a kick. Although simple, it requires a lot of
partner training to get the timing of this Taekwondo block correct.

Knife Hand Block “SonnalMakgi”

The hand is kept in a knife hand position
to block attacks to the torso. As the front
arms sweeps down in an arc from the
nside to the outside of the body, the back hand is simultaneously pulled back to
the back hip and ready for a counter punch.
Double Hand Blocks
Double Forearm Block “GeodeuluhMomtongMakgi”
This is a more advanced Taekwondo block, designed to be used against a strong
attack to the center of the body. Standing sideways, the lead forearm blocks the
attack with the fist closed. The second arm provides further support, linking into
elbow area of the arm so both forearms are at a 90 degree angle to the body.

Double Knife Hand Block “SonnalMomtongMakgi”

With the hands held open in the knife hand position, a powerful kick aimed at
the solar plexus can be successfully blocked. Both hands come across the body,
intersecting at the forearms and providing a firm defense.

30 Basic Moving Blocks/Movements

As a beginner it is important you learn the basic movements correctly as this

will rapidly improve your technique and movement. When starting the main
emphasis is on stepping and trying to gain control of your movements. Although
the below exercises may seem simple they are not. All grades irrespective of
grade should constantly practice their stepping skills as they are the foundation
of your martial art.

1. ahraemakgi – underneath /Low block

2. momtongmakgi – trunk/ Middle block Outside and Inside Middle Block
3. ulgoolmakgi – face/ high section –block/ High Block
4. pahlmokulgoolmakgi – wrist face blocking-face clearing block mid/
Outward Middle block
5. momtonggeodeulahmakgi – assisted trunk blocking/double
fist middle block- inside/outside
6. utgiruhmakgi – cross blocking (Low and High)
7. momtonghechuhmakgi –trunkpushing blocking/ double outside and double inside
middle
8. gahwimakgi – scissor blocking
9. ulgoolhechuhmakgi – face pushing block/ double outside middle block
10. bahtangsohnnooluhmakgi – palm hand pressing down block
11. weh san teulmakgi– ½ mountain-block
12. momtongjireugi – middle punching forward and reverse
13. deungjoomukulgoolchigi – back fist
14. sohnkeutsewojjireugi –fingertip erect thrusting/ spear hand
15. bahtangsohnjireugi- palm strike
16. ahkeumsohnmokchigi-tiger mouth strike
17. jebipoomsohnnalmokchigi –knife hand high, with knife hand with
knife hand strike to neck
18. pyojeokpalkubchigi– back fist with elbow strike
19. danggyoteokchigi – pulling jaw hitting--uppercut
20. uphensohnnalmokchigi—single knife hand strike to neck with palm down
21. hansohnnalyeopmahkimomtongjireugi –single hand knife hand step out punch
22. yangsohnnalmomtongmakgi – double hand knife hand middle
23. yangsohnnalahreamakgi – double knife hand low
24. keumgangjireugi – diamond punching/reverse hand high block with
punch face same time
25. pahlmokyeopmakgi –outside middle block in back stance
26. chi jireugi – uppercut punching—double punch with both hands
27. ahraehechuhmakgi–double low block-forward stance 54
28. deungjoomukyeopchigi – fist back side hitting-back stance
29. santeulmakgi –full mountain Block- side stance
30. doljjeogui – elbow punch same time punch over opposite fist doing elbow

Low back

High Block
 Fighting Stance

Double Fist Low

Double Fist Middle Block

Load and Double knife hand middle block

Outward Middle Block

Pressing Block
 Inside Middle Block

Single knife hand middle block

Back Fist Strike

Load and Crossing Block High

Cross Punch

Double Fist Outward Middle

 Load and Elbow Punch

Double Inside Middle Block

Double Punch
 Face Clearing Block Full Mountain

Hammer Fist Down

½ Mountain

Jebi Poom Sohnnal Mok Chig Double block in cat stance

 Double Outside Middle Block Outside Middle Block

Reverse Punch Ridge Hand Strike

Load and Scissors Block Single knife hand block

 Load and Scissors Block Single knife hand block

Punch From the Side View

Upper Cut
Name: Date:

Year/Course: Instructor:

PERFORMANCE NO. 5

Basic Moving Blocks/Movements

DIRECTION:

 Film yourself while performing the 30 Basic Moving Blocks Movement while filming
indicate the name of it. Be guided by the steps provided in your module.
 Post or upload your videos in your assigned face book page.
 Wear a white t shirt that will serve as your PE uniform